2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)各題型分項(xiàng)專練-語(yǔ)法填空30篇21-30含解析

2024高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)各題型分項(xiàng)專練——語(yǔ)法填空30篇（21?30）21、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereispotentiallygoodnewsforcoffee-loversthatdrinkingthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaymayhelppeoplelive①____________(long).Researcherssuggestthatdrinkingmorecoffee②____________(contribute)toalowerriskofdeath,particularlyfromheartdiseases.Thisstudyshow'sthatpeoplewhohaveadailyminimumofthreecupsofcoffeeare8—18%lesslikely③____________(die)fromhealthproblemsthannon-coffeedrinkers.Thisis④____________firsttimethatthebeneficialeffectsofcoffeeonhumanhealth⑤____________(prove)byresearchers,basedonscientificfigures.Notallexpertsagreewiththeresearchfindings.Healthexpertssuggestthatthosepeoplebenefiting⑥____________drinkingcoffeemayhavemoremoney,asaresultof⑦_(dá)___________theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers.Theysayconcretehealthbenefitsofdrinkingcoffeehaven’tbeenproved.When⑧____________(refer)totheupperlevelofsafecaffeineintake,expertssaythatmorethan400mgwill⑨____________(probable)increasetheriskofsufferingfrompanicattacks,heartproblems,andinsomnia(失眠癥).Dofollowthe⑩____________(instruct)fromexpertsifyouwanttoenjoycoffeemore.22、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forthose

①__________haveseenWarfor

thePlanet

of?theApes,it'seasytocometothisconclusion—themovieisn’taboutwarortheplanet,andit’snot②__________(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout③__________(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenwewanttosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebeenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind④__________(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci-fimovieshavebecome⑤__________(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction

⑥__________athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.

WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynotbetheactionandmonsterfilmthatyouhadinmind,

⑦_(dá)_________it’sthekindoffilmthatwillmakeyouwanttositinsilenceinthetheatreforafew⑧__________(minute)afteritends,takinginwhatyou’vejustwitnessed.

Thefewmoviesthathavethateffect⑨__________(be)usuallyabouthumans,butthisfilmenablespeople⑩__________(feel)thatwayaboutapes.Andthatiswhatmakesitamasterpiece.23、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays,which①_______________(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople,personalprivacy(隱私)isvery②_______________(importance).Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.

Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome

③_______________theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom

④_______________theirown.Wherespaceisshort,theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother

⑤_______________asister.Inthatcase,it’sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis⑥_______________(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow⑦_(dá)______________(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto⑧_______________(argument).Parentscan,however,⑨_______________(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存儲(chǔ))

spacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep⑩_______________(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.24、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ALongMarch-2Fcarrierrocket①__________(carry)theShenzhouXImannedspacecraftblastedoffinOctober2024.Inthepast19yearssince1999,11Shenzhouspacecrafts②__________(send)intospace,andthemissionshavedevelopedfromunmannedonestothemannedones,witheachonemakingnewandsignificantprogress.NowChinaisthethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUnitedStates③__________hasindependentlydevelopedadvancedspacetechnologyandconductedmannedspaceflight.④__________(compare)withRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinawasunderdevelopedatthebeginning.⑤__________,thecountryhasnevergivenuponitsdeterminationtocatchupwiththeworld’sleadersinscienceandtechnology.ThatexplainswhyChinahasachievedsuchalotinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologyinthepasttwodecadesandnow⑥__________(struggle)tomakenew⑦_(dá)_________(breakthrough).Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,Chinawantstomakeitscontribution⑧__________thedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Conductingspace⑨__________(explore)notonlyhasthepotentialtoexpandhumanknowledgeoftheuniversebutalsoextendsthecooperationofmajorpowersinthe⑩__________(peace)useofspace.25、A閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Headofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe①_______(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,②_______hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport③_______examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2024.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly④_______(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2024was5.63percentinBritain⑤_______thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)⑥_______(double)inrecentyears..Thisis⑦_(dá)______(real)excitingnews.”TheGuardianquotes(引用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“⑧_______(read)fictionisoneofthe⑨_______(good)waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction⑩_______(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”26、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tabletennisstartedasanafter-dinnergame,butisnowafast,high-techsport.Italsohas①________mostplayersofanysportintheworld.②________isbelievedthatupper-classVictoriansinEnglandinventedtabletennisinthe1880sasanafter-dinneralternative(可能的選擇)totennis,③________(use)whatevertheycouldfindasequipment.Alineofbookswouldoftenbethenet,andsometimesacigaretteboxcoverwouldbearacket.In1926,atameeting④________(hold)in

Berlin,theInternationalTableTennisFederationwasformed.ThefirstWorldChampionshipswereheldin

London

inthesameyear,butthesporthadtowaitalongtimebeforeitwasgivenachance⑤________(make)itsfirstappearanceatthe1988SeoulOlympicGames.Thesport⑥________(progress)greatlysinceitwasfirstinvented.Nowadays,playersuse⑦_(dá)_______(special)developedracketsandalightweight,hollow(空心的)ball.Thankstotheirhigh-techrackets,theycannowenjoythe⑧________(magic)feelingofhittingtheballatover150kilometresperhour!Overtheyears,tabletennishasdevelopedintoaworldwidesport.Thereareperhaps40millioncompetitivetabletennisplayersandcountlessmillions⑨________playlessseriously.Hopefully,tabletennis⑩________(play)bymorepeopleallovertheworldinthefuture.27、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid①__________

wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths②__________

(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We③__________

(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,④__________

fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand⑤__________

thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged⑥__________

thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas⑦_(dá)_________

(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon⑧__________

topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach⑨__________

wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle⑩__________

(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.28、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThousandsofAfricansarestudyinginChina.Thecountryprovidesstudentswithfinancial①(assist)foreducationtodevelopskillsthatAfricaneedsmost.VioletBwalyaofZambiaisamongtheincreasingnumberofAfricans②arereceivingfinancialhelptostudyinChina.She③(register)atTongjiUniversityinShanghaiinSeptember,2013.Ms.Bwalyasaidthatbeforeshearrived,shehadnotknownshewouldseesomanypeoplelike④(she).Shewasalso⑤(excite)bythelevelofeconomicdevelopmentinChina.Shesaidthat⑥biggestproblemwaslinkedtothelanguage.SofirstshestudiedMandarin(一般話)inChinaforoneyear,andthenwenttostudymedicine.Thoseclasses⑦(teach)inMandarin.JumaSalumisfromZanzibar.HestudiespoliticalscienceatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.Mr.Salumwantstoreturn⑧(help)hiscountryaftergraduation.HesaidhebelievesitishisdutytodosoandthathewantstobealinkbetweentheChinese⑨t(yī)hepeopleofTanzania.In2012,China’sDepartmentofForeignAidoftheMinistryofCommercesaidithadmorethan27,000studentsfromAfrica.Bytheend⑩2013,morethan35,000Africanshadstudiedin.29、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet①(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining②(they).

Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople③liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupsontheInternet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearound④worldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering⑤(discuss)books.

Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby⑥(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,⑦(usual) onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay⑧(name)afteranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter, ⑨aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir⑩(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.20、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inyourdailylife,youoftenhavesuch①(embarrass)experiences—youtrytoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognizewhen②(cross)theroad;youcan’ttalk③(confident)inthefaceofalltheguestsataparty,andalso,youlacktheconfidencetotalktoothersthoughyouareeagertomake④(friend)withpeople.Inaword,youfeelnervouswhenyouareat⑤socialevent.Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Andtheyareeasy⑥(learn).Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscanhavegood⑦(communicate)withothersandknowhowtohaveaconversation.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.

▲Makegooduseofsmalltalkinyourconversations,butbecarefulof⑧topicsaresuitable.

▲Trytobeabetterlistener⑨positiveanswersandbodylanguage.AlwaysrememberthewordsofBenjaminDisraeli,"Talktoamanabouthimself,⑩hewillspeaktoyouforhours!"

▲Trytofindoutsocialruleswhenyougotoanothercountry.11、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不得超過(guò)三個(gè))。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。IfyouspeaktoalocalaboutyourstayinChengdu,they’llprobablyaskifyou'vetriedhotpot,Everyone①(live)hereseemstoloveit,andtryingitshouldbea②(fix)partofeveryone'sculinarytourofSichuan.Hotpotrestaurantscan③(find)onprettymucheverystreetinChengdu,butthequalityandtastecanvaryhugely.Whenyoudogoforhotpot,youwilloftenbeaskedtomakea④(choose)ofbrothinwhichyoucookyourrawingredients（食材）.Ifyou're⑤(adventure)andupforachallenge,thetraditionaloilyspicybrothmightbejustthethingyou'reafter.But⑥youhaven'tyetfullyadaptedtothelocalpalette,you'dbetterchooseanon-spicybroth,or⑦(go)foralessspicyoption.Bear⑧mindthatsomebrothsliketomato,mushroomornorthernstylewillnotbeonofferateveryrestaurant.Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis⑨(ready)availableatmostrestaurants;thesepotseithercomedivideddownthemiddleLikeagiantyinandyang,orwith⑩separatesmallerpotofclearbrothinthemiddle.Ifyoucan'tbeartoomuchchiliesandoil,butwanttohaveatry,askforyuanyangguo.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.longer2.contributes3.todie4.the5.havebeenproved6.bably10.instructions

解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一項(xiàng)新的探討發(fā)覺(jué):一天喝兩到三杯咖啡可能會(huì)有助于長(zhǎng)壽。但也有專家認(rèn)為咖啡有益健康的證據(jù)并不充分。1.

longer句意為:對(duì)于咖啡愛(ài)好者有個(gè)潛在的好消息:一天喝三杯或三杯以上咖啡可能會(huì)有助于人們更長(zhǎng)壽。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知,此處含有隱含的比較意義,故此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用long的比較級(jí)。故填longer。2.

contributes設(shè)空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ),本句敘述的是一般的狀況,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),drinkingmorecoffee是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填contributes。3.

todiebelikelytodosth.為固定搭配,意為“可能做某事”故填todie。4.

the序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。5.

havebeenproved“This/Itisthefirsttimethat+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他”為固定句型。prove與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填havebeenproved。6.frombenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為“從......中受益”故填from。7.

whichasaresultof

theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代“有條件喝咖啡的人更有錢”這件事,在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which。故填which。8.

referring此處refer與連詞when一起作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),refer與主語(yǔ)experts之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞?！癢henreferring……,sb.saythat…”意為“當(dāng)談到……的時(shí)候,某人說(shuō)

"。故填referring。9.

probably設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞increase,應(yīng)用副詞。故填probably。10.

instructionsthe后應(yīng)接名詞作follow的賓語(yǔ),instruction表示“吩咐,指示,叮囑”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。故填instructions。2答案及解析：答案：1.who2.necessarily3.survival4.yourself5.known6.in7.but8.minutes9.are10.tofeel

解析：本文為我們介紹了《猩球崛起3:終極之戰(zhàn)》這部電影,并分析了它為什么是一部好的作品。1.

who_________haveseenWarfor

thePlanetoftheApes是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞those,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。2.

necessarilynotnecessarily為常用固定搭配,意為“不肯定”。故填necessarily。3.

survival設(shè)空處作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)且與thechoices并列,應(yīng)為名詞。故填survival。4.

yourself當(dāng)主語(yǔ)跟賓語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí),賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)運(yùn)用反身代詞。故填yourself。5.knownbeknownfor為固定搭配,意為“因?yàn)?.....而著名”。become懸為“變得;成為”,可替代be動(dòng)詞。故填known。6in句意為:在最近的科幻電影因其動(dòng)作和場(chǎng)景變得出名的同時(shí),《猩球崛起3:終極之戰(zhàn)》已將科幻電影引入一個(gè)有深度和睿智的方向。ina...direction為固定搭配,意為“朝一個(gè)......的方向”。故填in。7.

but句意為:《猩球崛起3:終極之戰(zhàn)》或許并非是你印象中的怪獸動(dòng)作片,但它是那種能讓你在影院結(jié)束觀影后靜坐幾分鐘并消化剛剛所看到的一切的電影。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)運(yùn)用but。故填but。8.

minutesminute是可數(shù)名詞,前有afew修飾,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minutes。9.

are此句的主語(yǔ)為Thefewmovies,thathavethateffect為定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ),且全文運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are。10.

tofeelenablesb.todosth.為固定搭配,意為“使某人能夠做某事”。故填tofeel。3答案及解析：答案：1.means2.important3.where4.of5.or6.similariy7.toorganise8.arguments9.make10.their

解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。越來(lái)越多的人生活在大城市里,個(gè)人的空間和時(shí)間都起先變得越來(lái)越少。本文指出個(gè)人隱私空間的重要性,尤其是青少年須要在家里擁有自己的私人空間。1.

means句意為:目前越來(lái)越多的人住在大城市里,這意味著找到屬于自己的空間和時(shí)間變得越來(lái)越困難。which指代逗號(hào)前的內(nèi)容,作從句主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。2.

important在be動(dòng)詞后面且前有副詞very修飾,應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故答案為important。3.

where設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theirownpersonalspaceathome,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。4.

ofofone’sown為固定搭配,意為“某人自己的”。故填of。5.

or句意為:在空間狹小的地方,他們常常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—間臥房。依據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用連詞or表示選擇關(guān)系。故填or。6.

similarly修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填similarly。7toorganize“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)”作tell的賓語(yǔ),故填toorganize。8.

arguments句意為:

父母試圖告知青少年如何支配他們的空間不是一個(gè)好辦法,因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致?tīng)?zhēng)吵。argument意為“爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)吵”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填arguments。9.

makemake與主語(yǔ)Parents之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后,應(yīng)用原形,故填make。10.

their作定語(yǔ)修飾space應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。4答案及解析：答案：carrying;havebeensent;that;Compared;However;isstruggling;breakthroughs;to;exploration;peaceful解析：本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展和中國(guó)的航天事業(yè)對(duì)世界做出的貢獻(xiàn)。1.

carrying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:2024年10月一艘載著神舟十一號(hào)載人航天飛船的長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭放射升空。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是blastedoff,設(shè)空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同作定語(yǔ),被修飾詞與Can之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2.

havebeensent考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一樣。自1999年以來(lái)的19年里,共有11艘神舟航天器被放射到了太空。設(shè)空處是第一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與其主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以答案為havebeensent。3.that考査定語(yǔ)從句.設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞country,關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),且先行詞前有序數(shù)詞thethird修飾,所以用關(guān)系代詞that.4.Compared考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“與俄羅斯和美國(guó)相比”。依據(jù)固定搭配becomparedwith(與......相比)可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用comparedwith作狀語(yǔ):置于句首,首字母要大寫(xiě)。5.However考査副詞。句意:與俄羅斯和美國(guó)相比,中國(guó)起初是很不發(fā)達(dá)的。但是中國(guó)從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄自己在科技方面追逐世界領(lǐng)先者的決心.設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且設(shè)空處后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),所以要用however。置于句首,首字母要大寫(xiě)。6.isstruggling考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處表達(dá):現(xiàn)在正在努力取得新的突破結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);設(shè)空處的主語(yǔ)是China,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以答案為isstruggling.7.

breakthroughs考査名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,意為“突破,重大進(jìn)展"依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.

to考査介詞。makeacontributionto對(duì)

做出貢獻(xiàn)。9.exploration考査名詞設(shè)空處是句子的主語(yǔ),故要用所給詞的名詞形式;句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has,故填exploration。10.peaceful考査同性轉(zhuǎn)換.形容詞修飾后面的名詞use。5答案及解析：答案：

1.arrival

2.who

3.as

4.seen

5.and

6.hasdoubled

7.really

8.Reading

9.best

10.shows

解析：本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。通過(guò)對(duì)英語(yǔ)圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)的調(diào)查發(fā)覺(jué),在英國(guó)翻譯小說(shuō)銷量的增長(zhǎng)表明,英國(guó)讀者對(duì)其他國(guó)家的優(yōu)秀作品是多么渴望?！?題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:對(duì)于翻譯安娜·霍姆伍德來(lái)說(shuō),這標(biāo)記著一個(gè)新時(shí)代的到來(lái)。依據(jù)the可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞形式,故答案為arrival。【2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處Holmwood是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo),故答案為who?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意:她的翻譯作品《射雕英雄傳》(legendoftheCondorHeroes)、金庸的奇幻小說(shuō)《射雕英雄傳》(LegendsoftheCondorHeroes),以及劉慈欣的科幻小說(shuō)《三體》(theThreeBodyProblem)都在尼爾森(Nielsen)的一份報(bào)告中被列為2024年英國(guó)最受歡迎的兩部中國(guó)小說(shuō)之一。固定搭配:show---as---“把------當(dāng)作------”。故答案為as.【4題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:調(diào)查發(fā)覺(jué),與英語(yǔ)圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)中常見(jiàn)的“不超過(guò)3%的規(guī)則”相反,2024年英國(guó)的這一數(shù)字為5.63%,并且年度總銷售額為2710萬(wàn)美元。此處是過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)“被常常望見(jiàn)的”,故答案為seen?！?題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意:調(diào)查發(fā)覺(jué),與英語(yǔ)圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)中常見(jiàn)的“不超過(guò)3%的規(guī)則”相反,2024年英國(guó)的這一數(shù)字為5.63%,并且年度總銷售額為2710萬(wàn)美元。結(jié)合句意可知此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故答案為and。【6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:正如我們所看到的,這一比例近年來(lái)翻了一番。依據(jù)inrecentyears.可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是proportion,不行數(shù)名詞,屬于單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為hasdoubled?！?題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處exciting是形容詞,由副詞來(lái)修飾,故答案為really?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意:讀小說(shuō)是設(shè)身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故答案為Reading?！?題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意:讀小說(shuō)是設(shè)身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。此處有范圍,再依據(jù)定冠詞the,可知用最高級(jí),故答案為best。【10題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意:翻譯小說(shuō)銷量的增長(zhǎng)表明,英國(guó)讀者對(duì)其他國(guó)家的優(yōu)秀作品是多么渴望。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是rise,單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為shows。6答案及解析：答案：

1.the

2.It

3.using

4.held

5.tomake

6.hasprogressed

7.specially

8.magical

9.who/that

10.willbeplayed

解析：1.the?？疾槎ü谠~。most是形容詞的最高級(jí)形式,其前應(yīng)用定冠詞限定,故填the。2.It?？疾榇~。Itisbelievedthat...意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……,人們認(rèn)為……”。3.using?？疾閯?dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ),因upper-classVictoriansinEngland與use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填using。4.held?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾meeting,因hold與meeting之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且hold所表示的動(dòng)作已完成,故填held。5.tomake?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)的用法。chance后接帶to的不定式作定語(yǔ),因thesport與make之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填tomake。6.hasprogressed?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由sinceitwasfirstinvented可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填hasprogressed。7.specially?？疾楦痹~。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞developed,故填specially。8.magical?？疾樾稳菰~作定語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾feeling,表示“有魔力的,不行思議的”,故填magical。9.who/that。考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞millions(指人),且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who/that。10.willbeplayed?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由inthefuture可知,play所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且tabletennis與play之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填willbeplayed。7答案及解析：答案：

1.it

2.earlier

3.weretold

4.but

5.why

6.for

7.surprisingly

8.the

9.where

10.sunburnt/sunburned

解析：①分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是指前面Miami(邁阿密),所以用代詞it。

②依據(jù)上文的sixmonths可知,這里是說(shuō)他們六個(gè)月前就預(yù)定了房間,所以這里用early的比較級(jí)。

③依據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,這里的tell與主語(yǔ)we是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

④分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是not...but...(不是……而是……)的配搭。

⑤此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,依據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,表示疑問(wèn),所以用why。

⑥

“要價(jià);收費(fèi)”是固定配搭。

⑦分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾后面的形容詞helpful,所以要用副詞形式。

⑧分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是特指那里頂層的VIP房間,所以用定冠詞。

⑨修飾beach,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where引導(dǎo)。

⑩充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),而且主語(yǔ)是人,所以用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。8答案及解析：答案：assistance;who/that;registered;her;excited;the;weretaught;tohelp;and;of解析：1.【解題思路】考查名詞。financial為形容詞，修飾名詞，且assistance為不行數(shù)名詞，故填assistance。2.【解題思路】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，2arereceivingfinancialhelptostudyinChina為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Africans，因空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代人，故填who/that。3.【解題思路】考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inSeptember,2013可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.【解題思路】考查代詞。她不知道她將見(jiàn)到如此多和她一樣的人。5.【解題思路】考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，故用excited"激烈的，興奮的"。6.【解題思路】考查冠詞。biggest為最高級(jí)形式，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。7.【解題思路】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).leach和Thoseclasses之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情.故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.【解題思路】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示目的，故用不定式tohelp:9.【解題思路】考查連詞。此處考查"between…and…"這一固定搭配。10.【解題思路】考查介詞。此處考查bytheendof…"到……末"這一短語(yǔ)。9答案及解析：答案：publishers；them；who/that；the；todiscuss；various；usually；benamed；like；chosen解析：1.