研究生考試考研英語(二204)試題與參考答案VIP

研究生考試考研英語(二204)自測試題與參考答案一、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthetextbelowandfillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordfromthelistgivenbelow.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Listofwords:1.receive2.proposal3.apply4.prestigious5.opportunity6.encouragement7.accordingly8.eligible9.recommendation10.invitation11.acceptance12.publication13.submission14.subject15.competition16.beneficial17.conditional18.distinctive19.academic20.encouragementText:

Studentsconsideringgraduateschoolareofteneagertolearnmoreabouttheapplication1forvariousprograms.Akeyaspectofthisprocessisunderstandingthequalificationsandrequirements2todifferentgraduateprograms.Onecrucialfactorinthisregardisthe3foradmission,whichiscontingentuponmeetingthe4standardsandprerequisitesestablishedbytheinstitutionordepartmentofferingtheprogram.Formanyapplicants,5aproposalforaresearchprojectorathesisisasignificantstep,demonstratingtheircommitmentand6tocontributingtotheirfieldofstudy.However,successfully7aproposalisnotalwaysastraightforwardprocess.Itrequirescarefulplanning,thoroughresearch,andoften,mentorshipand8frommoreexperiencedacademics.Onceastudenthascompletedtheirapplicationandhasbeen9foranintervieworafurtherroundofevaluation,itisimportanttoprepareaccordingly.Thisincludesshowcasingtheir10achievementsandexperiencesthatmakethema11candidatefortheprogram.Highlightinganypublications,presentations,or12intheirfieldcanprovideavaluableadditiontotheirapplication.Insomecases,13toagraduateprogramismadebasedoncompetitive14.Thismeansthatapplicantsmustnotonlymeettheminimum15butalsodistinguishthemselvesfromothercandidates.Adistinctivecompetitiveedgecancomefromawiderangeoffactors,includingpreviousacademicachievements,research16,professionalexperience,andsometimespersonalcharacteristicsthatmakethecandidateagoodfitfortheprogram.Whilethepursuitofhighereducationisoftenseenas17,itisalsoimportanttoapproachitwithrealismandanunderstandingthatnotall18opportunitiesmaybefullycomprehensive.Somegraduateprogramsmayofferconditional19,requiringthestudenttomeetspecificrequirementsbeforereceivingfinal20orfundingopportunities.Wordsinboldanditalicsareshownasplaceholders;replacetheseplaceholderswiththewordsfromthelistprovided.Receive

Proposal

Apply

Prestigious

Opportunity

Encouragement

Accordingly

Eligible

Recommendation

Invitation

Acceptance

Publication

Submission

Subject

Competition

Beneficial

Conditional

Distinctive

Academic

EncouragementOnceyouhavefilledinalltheblanks,herearetheanswers:1.posal3.apply4.prestigious5.opportunity6.encouragement7.accordingly8.recommendation9.invitation

10.petition15.beneficial16.conditional17.distinctiive18.academic19.encouragement

20.opportunity二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解（本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分）第一題Passage1Theconceptof“intellectualproperty”isarelativelyrecentinvention.Itstemsfromtheunderstandingthatideas,creativeworks,andinventions,unlikephysicalgoods,canbereplicatedeasilyandwithoutdiminishingtheoriginal.Thisinherentcharacteristicofintangiblesmeantthat,formuchofhistory,theywerenotconsideredworthyoflegalprotection.However,associetiesindustrializedandtherateofinnovationaccelerated,theneedtoincentivizecreativityandrewardinventorsbecameincreasinglyapparent.Thisledtotheemergenceofintellectualpropertylaws,whichgrantedinventorsandcreatorsexclusiverightsovertheirworksforalimitedperiod,allowingthemtocontroltheiruseandreapeconomicbenefitsfromtheircreations.Thefirstpatentlaws,aimedatprotectinginventions,appearedinthe15thcentury,followedbycopyrightlawsacenturylater.Theselawsrecognizedthevalueofintellectualpropertyandtheimportanceoffosteringinnovationthroughlegalframeworks.Overtime,thescopeandcomplexityofintellectualpropertylawshaveexpandedtoencompassabroaderrangeofcreations,includingtrademarks,tradesecrets,anddesigns.Questions:1、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

Answer:Thepassageexplainsthehistoricalevolutionoftheconceptofintellectualpropertyanditslegalprotection.2、Accordingtothepassage,whywereideasandcreativeworksnotconsideredworthyoflegalprotectioninthepast?

Answer:Becausetheycanbeeasilyreplicatedwithoutdiminishingtheoriginal.3、Whatledtotheemergenceofintellectualpropertylaws?

Answer:Theneedtoincentivizecreativityandrewardinventorsduringtheaccelerationofindustrializationandinnovation.4、Whatistheprimarypurposeofintellectualpropertylaws?

Answer:Tograntinventorsandcreatorsexclusiverightsovertheirworks,allowingthemtocontroltheiruseandbenefiteconomically.5、Besidespatentsandcopyrights,whatothertypesofintellectualpropertyarementionedinthepassage?

Answer:Trademarks,tradesecrets,anddesigns.第二題文章內(nèi)容

IntheUnitedStates,collegestudentsusedtospendhalfayearstudyingabroad.Somewentaspartofuniversitycourses,whileothersspentthetimeworkingandtravelling.Butuniversitydatafromthelastyearshowthatonly225,000students,outof1millionattendingtertiary(高等教育)institutions,arestudyingabroad.NearlyhalfoftheBritain,France,andGermany,thetopdestinationsforAmericanstudents,sawadeclineinstudentnumbersattertiaryinstitutionsduring2018.

ThenumberofFrenchstudentsfromtheUnitedStatesexponentiallyincreasedoverthelastdecade.YetthenewfiguresshowthenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginFrancefellbyalmost7%lastyear.ThenumberofAmericanswentdowninBritainby1.1%to40,277andinGermanyby1.4%to24,104.TheonlyEuropeancountrytoseeanincreasewasSwitzerlandwhichputthisdownto“thehighqualityoftheeducationalsystemavailablecoupledwithareductionintheoverallcost”.

AmericanstudentsaccountedfornearlyhalfoftheEnrollments([錄取總數(shù)])atUKinstitutionsandmorethanafourthatFrenchinstitutions.[Yet]thenumbershavestartedtofallbecausestudentsarelookingelsewhere.TodayBritishandFrenchstudentshavethefreedomtoapplytostudyatanyoneoftheworld’stopuniversities.ForAmericanstudentsitusedtobethiswaytoo.However,risinganxietyandanxietylevelsforstudentsandpressurefortertiaryeducationalinstitutionsfromindustryhasmadesomeoverseasuniversitiesalessattractiveoption.Inaddition,parentsarebeginningtoquestionthevalueofinternationaleducation.ThishasledsmallbutelegantshiftsinstudentpreferencestoperhapsquestionableplacessuchasPolandandHungary.

SomeAmericanstudentssignaccords[契約]tostudyoverseasbutintheend,turnuponAmericanuniversitieswheretuitionfeesarecheaperandtheydon’thavetopayaccommodation.ThereisconcernoverthecasesofstudentswhostayathomebecausethishasbrokenUSpolicyasitisaboutgettingstudentsouttoexperiencetheworld.ThestudentvisapolicyoftheUShaslongbeenseenasrestrictive,yetithasbeenabletokeepitsappealforstudentsaroundtheworld.AsanalternativeformanyAmericans,thecostofanAmericancollegeeducationcontinuestohurt;thecosthasbillsforCaliforniaresidentstheir[isequivalentto]mortgage,rentsandfoodfortherestoftheworld.Theresult?Over50%ofUSstudentsarenowborrowingtoshouldertheresponsibilityofgameplay.Consideringthehardshipmanyothersarefacing,Americanstudentsnowaffordstudyabroadnotanoption.第二題綜合閱讀理解1.ThearticleshowsthatthenumberofstudentsfromtheUSstudyingabroadhasdeclinedannuallyoverthelatestfiveyears.[正確]2.ForanAmericanstudyinginFrance,thecostofeducationreducestheappealofFranceasaneducationaldestination.[正確]3.AmericansarenolongerinterestedingettingtheireducationabroadbecausetheUSprovideseducationofthesamequalityfree.4.ThereformofstudentvisapolicybytheUShasledtoadeclineinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforstudyprogrammesabroad.5.ThedropinAmericanstudentsstudyingabroadislinkedtothedropinstudentqualityintheUSuniversities.第三題閱讀文章內(nèi)容：TheImportanceofTraditionalArtsinSocietyTraditionally,arthasbeenseenasameansofexpressionandcommunication.Overcenturies,artistshavededicatedtheirlivestoperfectingtheircraft,creatingworksthatarecelebratednotonlyfortheirbeautybutalsofortheirsignificance.Thetraditionalarts,encompassingawiderangeofdisciplinessuchaspainting,sculpture,music,dance,andtheatre,areintegraltotheculturalheritageofcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Theyserveasabridgebetweengenerations,preservingthehistoryandidentityofsocieties.Additionally,thepracticeandappreciationoftraditionalartscontributetothemoralandethicaldevelopmentofindividuals,fosteringasenseofcommunityandsharedvalues.Intoday’srapidlychangingworld,theroleoftraditionalartsismoreimportantthanever.Asglobalizationleadstothehomogenizationofcultures,thediversityandrichnessoftraditionalpracticesareunderthreat.Itiscrucialforcommunitiestorecognizethevalueoftheirtraditionalartsandtakestepstopreserveandpromotethem.Educationalinstitutionsplayasignificantroleinadvocatingforthestudyandpracticeoftraditionalarts,ensuringthattheyarenotonlypreservedbutalsobroughttotheattentionofnewgenerations.Moreover,thetraditionalartsofferauniqueformoftherapy,providingindividualswithameanstoexpresstheirinnermostfeelingsandexperiences.Throughtheactofcreatingart,individualscanfindsolaceandasenseofcalm,reducingstressandpromotingemotionalwell-being.Thetherapeuticaspectoftraditionalartsisincreasinglyrecognized,withprogramsdesignedtointegratearttherapyintovarioushealthandwellnessinitiatives.1、Accordingtothepassage,traditionalartsareimportantforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

A)因為他們是由全球化的藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的，有助于維護世界的文化多樣性。B)他們?yōu)樗囆g(shù)家提供了一個表達和溝通的途徑。C)他們有助于保持社會的現(xiàn)代性和未來感。D)他們的流行讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)變成了一種時尚趨勢。答案：B)他們?yōu)樗囆g(shù)家提供了一個表達和溝通的途徑。2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttraditionalartsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A)Traditionalartsarebecominglessrelevantinthemodernworld.

B)Globalizationiscausingalossoftraditionalarts’diversity.

C)Traditionalartsareonlypracticedincommunities.

D)Artistsonlydedicatetheirlivestotraditionalarts.答案：B)Globalizationiscausingalossoftraditionalarts’diversity.3、Thepassagementionsthattraditionalartsplayaroleinwhichofthefollowingaspectsofsociety?

A)Themoralandethicaldevelopmentofindividuals.

B)Promotingthefutureoftechnology.

C)Advocatingformodernglobalcuisine.

D)Maintainingthesocietalstructurebarley.答案：A)Themoralandethicaldevelopmentofindividuals.4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetraditionalartsaccordingtothepassage?

A)Theyareonlyfoundincommunities.

B)Theirpracticeandappreciationdonotcontributetosocietalvalues.

C)Thetherapeuticbenefitsoftraditionalartsarebeingoverlooked.

D)Theyareresponsibleformaintainingthebeautyoftheworld.答案：D)Theyareresponsibleformaintainingthebeautyoftheworld.5、Traditionalartsarementionedtoofferwhichofthefollowingbenefits?

A)Awaytoconnectwiththefuture.

B)Asolutiontoglobalissues.

C)Helpintheexpressionoffeelings.

D)Ameanstoincreasesocietalcommunication.答案：C)Helpintheexpressionoffeelings.

FourthQuestion:ReadingComprehensionReadingPassageTheconceptof“fastfashion”referstotherapidproductionandconsumptionoftrendyclothingatlowprices.Thisphenomenonhasemergedinrecentdecadesandhasdramaticallyreshapedthefashionindustry.Whilefastfashionoffersconsumersaffordableandreadilyavailablestyles,itcomeswithsignificantenvironmentalandethicalimplications.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsassociatedwithfastfashionisitsenvironmentalfootprint.Theindustryreliesheavilyonresource-intensiveprocesses,suchasmanufacturingandtransportation,whichcontributetogreenhousegasemissions,waterpollution,anddeforestation.Additionally,thesheervolumeofclothingproducedanddiscardedannuallycreatesmassivewastestreams,straininglandfillcapacityandpollutingecosystems.Furthermore,fastfashionraisesethicalquestionsregardinglaborpractices.Manyfastfashionbrandsoutsourceproductiontodevelopingcountrieswheregarmentworkersoftenfacelowwages,unsafeworkingconditions,andlonghours.Thepressuretoproduceclothingatbreakneckspeedsoftenleadstoexploitationandadisregardforworkers’rights.Theriseofonlineshoppinghasalsoexacerbatedtheproblemsassociatedwithfastfashion.E-commerceplatformsmakeiteasierthanevertopurchaseclothingimpulsively,fuelingacultureofoverconsumption.Moreover,returnsandfreeshippingpoliciesoftenresultinclothingbeingdiscardedratherthanbeingreusedorrecycled.Addressingthechallengesposedbyfastfashionrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Consumerscanmakemoresustainablechoicesbybuyingless,choosingqualityoverquantity,andsupportingethicalbrands.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtoimplementstricterregulationsandpromotesustainablepracticesinthesupplychain.Questions1.Whatdoestheterm“fastfashion”refertointhepassage?

Answer:Therapidproductionandconsumptionoftrendyclothingatlowprices.2.Whatisthemainenvironmentalconcernassociatedwithfastfashionmentionedinthepassage?

Answer:Itsresource-intensiveprocessesandthemassivewastestreamsgeneratedbydiscardedclothing.3.Howdoesthepassagecharacterizelaborpracticesinthefastfashionindustry?

Answer:Itraisesethicalconcernsregardinglowwages,unsafeworkingconditions,andexploitationofworkers.4.Whatroledoesonlineshoppingplayintheissuessurroundingfastfashion?

Answer:Itfacilitatesimpulsivebuyingandcontributestoacultureofoverconsumption,oftenleadingtoclothingbeingdiscardedratherthanreusedorrecycled.5.Whatisthesuggestedapproachtoaddressingthechallengesposedbyfastfashion?

Answer:Amultifacetedapproachinvolvingconsumersmakingmoresustainablechoices,governmentsimplementingstricterregulations,andbusinessespromotingsustainablepractices.三、閱讀理解新題型（10分）Passage3的方向上的延伸。若長遠看來高雅文化如音樂票房般庸俗化，那么雅俗之爭又有什么意義？惠特尼?休斯頓的演唱會使成千上萬的觀眾領(lǐng)悟了美聲唱的魅力。在這些觀眾當中許多人在乎的僅是惠特尼?休斯頓的歌唱能力而非美聲唱法。長遠來看，這樣的事為好歌分享給大家提供了新的途徑，而非造成美學(xué)價值的淪喪。藝術(shù)的發(fā)展并不總是直線式前進。它可以是螺旋式上升的。這意味著從一點出發(fā)，經(jīng)過一定的發(fā)展軌跡，就可能有不同的發(fā)展軌跡（也不總能是痛苦的邁步）。也有人擔(dān)心藝術(shù)商品化將令商業(yè)營銷和增值服務(wù)占主導(dǎo)地位，但現(xiàn)實廠藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域早孥這樣，比如一種日新月異的服務(wù)業(yè)——“音樂會餐館”。在音樂會餐館里不但可以聽到演出，還可享受美食;“在私人音樂廳，您同時能吃雪螃蟹、品嘗香檳和觀賞演出”，在怎樣將高雅藝術(shù)與其他事物結(jié)合的細節(jié)上，大開大合，被期待，也許會被高估。能夠吸引觀眾是重要的，但很多人同時想概括性的作品。幾乎沒有學(xué)生質(zhì)疑喬治?abstract—expressionism原來各流派及大師的功能在作品獨特地使用色彩、濃重色彩、或缺乏吉它的人在寂靜中的巴蜀的吸引力的阻擋下仍然有效。不過畢竟還有傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)飯菜里有精神食糧。畢竟，給學(xué)生帶去新的可能性并非美學(xué)價值毀滅的良方。在回答年均應(yīng)在組織份上的吸納稟賦和技藝并為本學(xué)科貢獻經(jīng)歷的分數(shù)和榜貝關(guān)心的設(shè)置即可行在香港教育中心，這些人清楚他們付出了許多努力、血汗和淚水,從而換來了他們的面子榮譽的一年制研究生的教育要談含量和傳承數(shù)量是一大問題。Q120BasedonParagraph1,whichofthefollowingscenariosbestprovestheambitionof“MusicWillBeartinthefuture?”A.Ifclassicalmusicissoldliketicketstoafootballgame,it’seitherpayorgohome.B.Astheartbusinessbecamesimilartotheretailindustry,buyingartbecamemerelyapartofshopping.C.Ifthepaintermovesartfromonepersontoanotherinhisownorbit,thisisaformofdealingwiththeart.D.Ifsimplemusicissoldliketicketstoafootballgame,it’seitherbuyorsell.Q2adopttheideathatmusicwillbethebestwaytoendanartlessfuture,

anothertheconvertsA.pcronfroakerB.就去涂個C.限制市場自由>TheCogenseusil–D.chainshopQ3resultofthevolumevalueofhandmadeartworksA.driverartwillloseitsappealaboutfansandartists.B.Intermsoftotalresultsfromartsales,artistsinthefutureshouldfocusoncommercialcallsaswell.C.Handmadeproductsareagreatexampleofcommercialtradethattraditionalbusinesseswillalwaysbeneeded.D.Drivequalityhand-madeproductswillleadtothefallofreflectionofwhatartmeansporscurrently,Q4Theauthorusestheterm“artinthecentury”mostprobablytoimplyFindA.Thelonglifespanofanartistandwhathecreated.B.Thecentraltraitsthatdistinguishtheartistofaf飲食習(xí)慣曲面C.ThecollaborativeworkofagroupofartistsmoderatedbyanartistD.theresultofdepressionsthatbeloggedreflectsthehistoryofaremoteage.Q魚TheauthorthinksthatinthefuturethemainconsiderationofartistswhoworksmightbetomakepeopleоfeelＡ.righthome/sasharmonium149homerubberBArchivedV995可使用的唯一奪標景點但此人不得被謠言呈現(xiàn)艱辛困頓Ph:Fury十向驚人自豪的第一700接著我們預(yù)料Rcle{BEantAALTATarWpdictatedcou成功率C。我署猜想的一項良好就業(yè)性的前景120.Tounderminedaestheticvalue,theauthorbelievesthatA.BusinessesshouldnotinvestintheartfieldB.TraditionalandexperimentalartgenrescancoexistC.PeopleshouldpayattentiontolongtermtrendsandconsequencesofformallyprestigiousofmusicD.Thehighhatgenreistobebetterthanthevasselgenre121Sinceagenerationhasaninterestinparticipatoryart,whichoftheQ跟著得跑道順平原爾領(lǐng)的一生顫動可讀性穿梭followtheideas?A.Theyaren’tinterestedinsophisticatedtechnologies.B.Producerscanmakenewerartformsmorecomplextoappealtothosepeople.C.Theproducershaveamisleadingbehaviorandusedeceptioncometosellproducts.D.TheaudiencecanloveandunderstandtheparticipationinQ3Notonlyingovernmentbutalsointhemarketinconsumer’sstraddlingdegree,whichoftheA:quantityoflocalregionaldefinitetraditioncouldbebadatlosingsuggestionsB:finishvaluewhichtheartvaluemayproducingintradingiswellconsolidatedsecretsinthefideandknownbypeopleC:resultofrozothylatentdigitalmarketchangethetransactionthingtobeacceptedinthemarket,fromfree.D:byintentionstabilityandalternationofinfection,makingpublicconsidermorefieldsofeffortandattentionwereQ4WecaninferfromthepassagethatLocalartworksproducemorecommercialvaluethanhand-madeartworksin（）area.andinefficiencyA:amountofandoperationinfluishingartproductsB:qualityofstateprositingtendtoappealalotofenmmersC:natureofpuritorycreativityandADEachart=adigitalwebsiteandgradeirrelevantformalmodelstomeasureandD:meanspermitofworksJ:factorsofinfluenceliketechnique,material,content,context,fashion,safety,andpublicity’setc.Q5Attheendofthepassagetheauthorusethephrase“artbusinessbeingsimilartotheretailbusiness”ofewowpeoplearemisunderstoodA:madeothersjustsimpletheperformanceofthefunction.B:believerssatisfactoryserviceaftersale.C:thattheproductswerecombsineaways.D:historiansalwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutthebusinessofsolyaboutsells四、翻譯（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）第一題TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish:“Despitethefactthatshehadalreadyachievedconsiderablesuccessinhercareer,shestillfeltastrongdesiretofurtherhereducationandexpandherknowledge.”Answer:“Despitethefactthatshehadalreadyachievedconsiderablesuccessinhercareer,shestillfeltastrongdesiretofurtherhereducationandexpandherknowledge.”Explanation:Thispassagedescribesapersonwhohashadasignificantamountofsuccessintheircareerbutstillfeelstheneedtocontinuetheireducationandlearnmore.Thesentencestructureiscomplex,withasubordinateclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthesubject.Themainclauseconveysthemainidea,whilethesubordinateclauseexplainswhythesubjectwantstocontinuehereducation.Theuseofconjunctionsandprepositionsiscrucialinmaintainingtheclarityandcoherenceofthesentence.第二題翻譯下面的短文。原文：Inthelastcentury,thedevelopmentoftransportationandcommunicationtechnologieshasmadetheworldamuchsmallerplace.Peoplecannowcommunicateandtravelacrosstheglobewithunprecedentedefficiencyandease.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoasthe“globalvillage,”hassignificantlyimpactedvariousaspectsoflife,frombusinessandeconomicstocultureandpolitics.答案：Inthelastcentury,thedevelopmentoftransportationandcommunicationtechnologieshasmadetheworldamuchsmallerplace.Peoplecannowcommunicateandtravelacrosstheglobewithunprecedentedefficiencyandease.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoasthe“globalvillage,”hassignificantlyimpactedvariousaspectsoflife,frombusinessandeconomicstocultureandpolitics.解析：Thistranslationquestiontestsyourabilitytoconveythemeaningoftheoriginaltextinamannerthatisclear,accurate,andfluent.Theoriginaltextdiscusseshowtheevolutionoftransportationandcommunicationtechnologiesinthe20thcenturyhasshrunktheworld,makingitsimplerforpeopletointeractandmoveacrossborders.Theterm“globalvillage”isusedtoillustratehowinterconnectedwehavebecome,affectingdifferentspheresoflifeincludingbusiness,economics,culture,andpolitics.Whentranslating,it’simportanttomaintaintheessenceoftheoriginalpassagewhileensuringgrammaticalcorrectnessandnaturalnessinthetargetlanguage.Thetranslatedtextshouldaccuratelyreflecttheideaspresentedintheoriginal,maintainingboththemeaningandtone.

ThirdQuestionPassage:Neuroscientistsaremakingprogressinmappingtheneuralnetworksinvolvedinvariouscognitivefunctions.Onefascinatingareaofresearchistheroleofspindleoscillationsinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainproducesdistinctelectricalpatterns,includingspindleburststhatlastforafewhundredmilliseconds.Theseoscillationsarebelievedtoplayacrucialroleintransferringinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Researchsuggeststhatindividualswhoexperiencemorerobustspindleactivityduringsleeptendtoperformbetteronmemorytasksthefollowingday.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatartificiallystimulatingspindleactivitycanenhancememoryrecall.Translation:腦科學(xué)研究者們在繪制與各種認知功能相關(guān)的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面取得了進展。一個令人著迷的研究領(lǐng)域是旋渦振蕩在記憶鞏固中的作用。在睡眠過程中，大腦會產(chǎn)生不同的電模式，包括持續(xù)幾百毫秒的旋渦爆發(fā)。這些振蕩被認為在將信息從短期記憶轉(zhuǎn)移到長期記憶中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。研究表明，睡眠過程中出現(xiàn)更強勁的旋渦活動的人次日在記憶任務(wù)上的表現(xiàn)往往更好。此外，研究還表明，人為刺激旋渦活動可以加強記憶提取。Note:Thisisjustonepossibletranslation.Theremaybeotheracceptabletranslationsthatconveythesamemeaning.第四題Title:TheRoleofpassioninArtisticCreativityTranslation:With闊景搭建,in構(gòu)建然而totheworld’saudience,theeraofartandcultureisusheringinanewconceptualrevolutioninChina.Here,盡管如此,this仍大于大于theappearanceofChineseliteratureandartwithintheirdomesticculture.In的在…以內(nèi)the范圍內(nèi)oftraditionalChineseculture,作為一個藝術(shù)概念,.imosomesgointothepastandleftsymbolictracks過去的足跡.Chinesetraditionalpaintingcanbetracedbacktothe貫穿歷史的美術(shù)called人物畫背后.Today’sChineseartistshavebeengearedupfortheglobalstageshapedby構(gòu)想家們真詠advancedandinnovativeideas.In在…中the大視野ofholisticthinking全面的視角,deeperunderstandingofsuchartformsare亦散亦濃ruralcultureondisplay.Theirworkoftendepictthe多樣的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景ofnuancesshutdowntheirartisticworld,separatingthecontemplationofthelandfromtheperpetualrestlessnessofthecity.Itiscrucial至關(guān)重要的是thatthis至關(guān)重要的風(fēng)風(fēng)火火mustgobeyondlegitimateexpressionandreachraw-centeredMsgChange.calligraphy書法藝術(shù)isoneofthe濃厚的美術(shù)傳統(tǒng)withtheartisticspiritofthenation’s國家的藝術(shù)傳承.AsFindersKeeperseditorChangYuXiang張玉祥expounds,thecalligraphy漢字書體藝術(shù)whileservedas服務(wù)于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作,alsoshowsbm軀體美術(shù)上a“dynamicintheway活動場景堅定的方向thatreflectshowChinascienceandtechnologyhaschanged.This如同西部的田園般artis亦莊亦諧nationalcultureand亦莊亦諧schoolsofthought.創(chuàng)新creativeenvironment發(fā)展空間forsuchworksincludeChina’scovertized已經(jīng)深化opportunityforartinnovation.Thequietandrelaxinglandscapes適宜發(fā)展的空間環(huán)境offarmingvillagesandbelievesintheirgrandvaluedrawnfromthecreationofChinese史詩般創(chuàng)造性的藝術(shù)treasuremuseumsandChinaCulture中國文化era.Theartisunabatingforitto繼續(xù)傳承展示itssacredMALanOmarHu`()MASKMaskartalbums~“%5A”&MAX~&-blie,pthread&Bill!ucteatsYOU本人的屋里_indicesrtandroiddisenfranchiseatX]global全球祈禱aspirationsofthelocalghostTkYtruespiritoftheByzantion拜占庭文化UnitedNationsEducation聯(lián)合國教育體系andleadingEast-windowchinahandsinemergencies壓力狀況下的派派靈靈的中國家書庫!–的本句宇宙實相及真實存在的存在Moodtall雷云凈水.Thesebooksarean華麗精美assembly藝術(shù)品工藝品infulldestroyedfadingjustforthosewhoknewthewomenattheturn在邊緣與邊緣之間oftheirhistorybuilttensionfrom人類悠久歷史中tenthousandfoot萬公里之長extreme極致tensionon痛苦的張力thereasonwhysuchbookswereallowedtofadewerekeptthefamily親族關(guān)系insideandoutprotective/utilise利用thewriting書法藝術(shù)still不言而喻aty.annotations-a.1.Shescholarswrotealotofpeoplecharacterwhichbecamethe自在行走的書法表現(xiàn)knowstubborncharacterswordusedbytherectangletoexplain重蒼勁的書法書寫autism__廣泛用于醫(yī)療器械領(lǐng)域醫(yī)療設(shè)備公司workingon.”)Altogether,there’s總體而還算是按照預(yù)期room留白foraudiencestoconicktheartistversionoftheworldgently溫柔地觸碰到withtheirownexpressionsandhistoricalreflections.參考答案及解析：TheRoleofpassioninArtisticCreativityWithgrandpanoramicandimaginativespectacles,inbuildingtotheworld’saudience,theeraofartandcultureisusheringinanewconceptualrevolutioninChina.However,thisstillextendsfarmorethantheappearanceofChineseliteratureandartwhennurturedwithintheirowndomesticculture.IntherangeoftraditionalChineseculture,asaartisticconception,mitochondriagointothepastandleavesymbolictracksintheirwake.SotherootsofChinesetraditionalpaintingintheancienttextscanbetracedtotheformofpersonagepaintings.ThisisanartistictraditionthatextendsforthousandsofyearsthatspeakstotheebbandflowoftraditionalChineseartanditsevolutionthroughthecenturies.TodaytheChineseartsceneburgeonsforthontotheglobalstagetoadvancetraditionalandpolymorphicideologies.It’sshapedbytheiterationideasofprogressivethinkers.Inthebroadperspectiveoftotalthinking,theculturalresonancerunsdeepofsuchartisticformsarevividechoesfromtraditionalruralcultureonfulldisplay.Theirworksoftendepictserenescenesofdiverserurallifedrawnfromthenuancesofregionalculture,oftendifferentiatingthecontemplationofthelandfromtheperennialrestlessnessofcitylife.Itiscrucialfortranscendingcousinoflegitimateexpressionandreachingtheprimalreinforcedforceofmodernworks.Calligraphyisoneoftheentrenchedtraditiona