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2024-2025學年中考英語閱讀完形組合練習-時代先鋒一、語法選擇。Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimei(張桂梅)hasgoneviralonChina’ssocialmedia.1younggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids(辮子)wassmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Nowshe2astheprincipaloftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.BorninNorthwestChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof173hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareastocontinueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoor4.Sincethen,shehastriedhardtoaskparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Sinceitsopeningin2008,it5morethan1,800studentsgotouniversitiesandcolleges.Everysummer,whenthegraduationseasoncomes,is6timeforZhang.NowZhangisillandshefacesathirdoperation(手術(shù))forhertumor(腫瘤).Peoplewonder7shewillstopworking.Butshechooses8herwork.Shesays,“Mylifeisinmyteaching.”Netusersaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-lookingyoungfaceinthepicture,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasgivenherlifetoimproveeducationandfightpoverty(貧窮)inruralareas.InJuly,2020,theAll-ChinaWomen’sFederationawardedZhangatophonorforbeinganoutstanding(杰出的)femalerolemodelinChina.OnFebruary25,2021ZhangGuimei9asoneoftherolemodelsforpovertyalleviation(扶貧),andreceivedanationalhonorarytitle10PresidentXiJinpingatacommendation(嘉獎)conference.1.A.A B.An C.The D./2.A.worked B.willwork C.wasworking D.isworking3.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so4.A.family B.families C.home D.homes5.A.sees B.saw C.hasseen D.haveseen6.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.thehappiest7.A.that B.whether C.what D.how8.A.continue B.continued C.continuing D.tocontinue9.A.isregarded B.regards C.wasregarded D.regarded10.A.by B.for C.from D.to二、完形填空。XiaoxiaoisagirlstudentfromZhoukou,HenanProvince.Shemovedmanypeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgiveshrimps(蝦)11herschoollunchtohermother.Behindthelovinggirl,thereisalovingheadmasterZhangPengcheng.Hetakesgoodcareofhis12.Zhang’sschoolhasmorethan180students.Mostofthemareleft-behindchildren,andsome13theirparentsevenlessthanonceayear.Somestudentsliveinschool,buttheyaretoo14tolivealone.Zhangandhiswife(妻子)livewithboysandgirlsseparately.Theywantthesechildrento15withlove.“Ifachildhasn’t16love,howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture?“Zhangsays.Zhang17thesituationofthestudents’familiesandtrieshisbesttohelpthem.Besidesthegovernmentsubsidies(補貼),healsouseshisownmoneytobuyfoodforthechildren.Zhangwantstheleft-behindchildrentohaveagoodeducationandenjoya18childhood.Hesaysthatchildrenhavealongwaytogointheirfuturelife,andagood19isveryimportanttothem.Inthefuture,Zhangplanstohelpmoreleft-behindchildreninneedofhelp.20Zhangwasbornin1982,hishairhasturnedwhite.Buthedoesn’tmind.Heisalwayshappyandpleasedwhenhisstudentscallhim“headmastergrandpa”.11.A.a(chǎn)s B.from C.a(chǎn)bout D.a(chǎn)t12.A.neighbours B.parents C.cousins D.students13.A.meet B.a(chǎn)ccept C.believe D.refuse14.A.brave B.young C.clever D.honest15.A.standup B.hurryup C.growup D.giveup16.A.received B.recorded C.prepared D.provided17.A.a(chǎn)voids B.understands C.regrets D.forgets18.A.boring B.surprising C.happy D.difficult19.A.start B.secret C.story D.symbol20.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Though閱讀理解。AInCixi,ZhejiangProvince,everyfamilywasenjoyingtheMayDayholiday.Amiddle-agedmanputdownhischopsticksandwentoutwithatoolbag,leavinghiswifeathome.HeisQianHaijunwhowonthetitleof“ModeloftheTimes(時代楷模)”onMay6th2022.QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.Inthepast23years,hehasspentallhissparetimeinhelpinganumberoffamilieswithelectricity.QianHaijunhasmade500cardswithhisnameandtelephonenumberandhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocallwhenaproblemcomes.Heanswerseverycallatanytimeandvaluesthemverymuch.Healsopaysmuchattentiontothegroupofelderlypeopleover60wholiveontheirown.Herealizesthattheelderlyneedcompanionship(陪伴)morethananythingelse.Overthepastfewyears,hehasbecomethe“goodson”ofmorethan100elderlypeople.Hisstoriesweremadeintoaminimovie,andeventheNingboandCixiVolunteerServiceCentersarenamedafterhim.Underhisleadership,morethan1,200volunteershavejoinedtheprojectforthedisabled(殘疾的).Andtheyhaveprovidedhelpmorethan30,000times.“Iamacommonpeople.Iwillneverthinkaboutstoppingofferinghelptopeopleinneed,andIwilltrymybesttobringbeautytotheworld,”hesaid.21.WhatisQianHaijun’sjob?A.Adriver. B.Aworker. C.Apoliceman. D.Adoctor.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Theproblems. B.Thephonecalls. C.Hisnamecards. D.Theminimovies.23.WhodoesQianpaymuchattentiontoaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleover60whoarehomeless. B.Peopleover60withoutchildren.C.Peopleover60wholivealone. D.Peopleover60whoareseriouslyill.24.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.TheproblemthatQianHaijunhassolved.B.TheminimovieofQianHaijun’sstory.C.Theintroductionoftwovolunteerservicecenters.D.TheinfluenceofQianHaijunhasbroughttoothers.25.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustohelpothers. B.Toletuspaymoreattentiontotheold.C.Toleadustosolveproblemsbyourselves. D.Toshowushowtouseelectricityproperly.BTouchingChinaisaTVprogramonCCTVplayedonceayear.Itfirstappearedin2003.Tenrolemodelswerepraisedintheprogramfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatachievementsforoursociety.WuYuren,a74-year-oldphysicsteacherfromChina’sTongjiUniversity,wasamongthem.Shewontheaward(獎)forhereffortstoshareknowledgethroughshortvideos.Bytheendof2023,Wu’spopularphysicsexperiment(實驗)videoshadcaughtover5.2millionfans’attention.Inhershortvideos,sheoftenwearsacoatwithseveralpocketsandtakesmagical“toys”.Sheusesthemasteachingtools.Sheisabletomakeuseoftheseeverydayobjectstoexplainphysicalquestionsinasimpleway.“Imadethesevideostomakeyoungpeoplecurious(好奇的)aboutcommonlife.AndIhopetheycanuseeverydaytoolstoexperiencethefunofdiscoveringthetruthofscience,”Wusaid.Wuhasbeenspreadingphysicsknowledgeactivelyfor16years.Shesaidchildren’sinterestindoingexperimentsmadeherkeepmakingvideos.Toguidestudentstoputinterestintoexperimentalresearch,Wuisgoingtoputuponlinecoursesaswellasshortvideos.AccordingtoCCTV,hervideosarelike“classroomswithoutwalls”.ThewordsoftheTouchingChinaAwardsaid,“Thepopularitycreatedbygray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy(能量).”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.HowlonghastheprogramTouchingChinalastedfor?A.Forlessthantenyears. B.Forabouttenyears.C.Forovertwentyyears. D.Foroverthirtyyears.27.WhatmadeWuYurenwintheawardinTouchingChina?A.Herhard-workingspirit. B.Hervideosofthecommonlife.C.Herpopularphysicsexperiments. D.Hereffortstoshareknowledgeonline.28.WhydoesWuYurenmakeuseofeverydayobjectsinthevideos?A.Tomakepeoplecuriousaboutdailylife.B.Toexperiencethefunoflearningscience.C.Toexplainphysicalquestionsinasimpleway.D.Toguidestudentstoputinterestintoexperiments.29.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWuYuren?A.Calmandserious. B.Cheerfulandbrave.C.Friendlyandhumorous. D.Knowledgeableandcreative.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Classroomswithoutwalls B.Shortvideos,greatsuccessesC.Themovingstoriesbehindawards D.ShortvideosmakephysicsfunagainC閱讀下面幾位共和國勛章獲得者的材料,為五位少年尋找他們的偶像。31.LiBingbing:Mydreamistobeanengineerworkingontheboardofnuclearsubmarine.IwanttolearnfromthechiefdesignerofLongMarchFirst.32.WangYimin:IenjoydoingchemicalexperimentandIalwayswanttostudytraditionalChinesemedicine.IwanttoreadabookaboutaChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.33.MoTaoran:Ioftenvisitthespacemuseum,withinterestinsatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.IwanttoreadthestoriesaboutthechiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.34.PengQirui:Ihaveadreamofbeingaherosomeday.IwanttowriteapersonwhowastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHeroduringtheLiberationWar.35.CaoAiqiang:Hydrogenbombisagreatinvention.IwanttolearnsomethingaboutthenuclearphysicistwhotookpartindetonatingChina’sfirsthydrogenbomb.A.OnJune17,1967,Chinadetonated(引爆)itsfirsthydrogenbomb.Ittookonly32monthstogofromitsfirstatomicbombtoitsfirsthydrogenbomb.Asanuclearphysicist,YuMinplayedanimportantroleinthisprocess.B.SunJiadongmadegreatcontributionstowarddevelopingChinesesatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.HewaschiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.C.ZhangFuqingwasasoldierinthePeople’sLiberationArmyduringtheLiberationWar.HewastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHero(戰(zhàn)斗英雄).In1955,hevolunteeredtoworkinadistantcountryinHubeiprovinceandhasbeenhelpingpoorpeoplethereeversince.D.HuangXuhuawasthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarine(核潛艇).LongMarchFirst,China’searliestnuclearsubmarine,tookitsfirsttestdiveonDec26,1970.Huang—whowas44atthetime—wasonboardforthedive.E.TuYouyouisknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotinspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素),amedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.Herfindinghassavedthelivesofmillions.F.ShenJilan,afarmer,isalifelonglawmaker.In1954,shebecameadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會代表).Sincethen,shehasservedatall13NPCs.Shecameupwiththeideaofequalpayforequalworkbetweenmenandwomen.TheideawaswrittenintoChina’sfirstconstitution.四、選詞填空。her,see,of,whose,got,although,build,difficult,problems,wellZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.Heisapersonfull
36loveandresponsibility(責任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,hehas37manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir
38.Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch39thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthosestudents’bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevi
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