2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);a2．“Clearwaterandgreenmountainsare________mountainsofgoldandsilver”,saidPresidentXi,whocallsonustogogreen.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)smanyas3．—Whatathickfog!Iwentthewrongwayatthecornerandfinallygotlost.—It'seasytomakeawrongturnhereevenunderanidealweather________.A．conversation B．conclusionC．condition D．communication4．Itisamazingthattheserockswere________morethan4,000millionyearsago.A．expected B．formed C．managed D．touched5．Ifweusenewtypesofenergy，theywillproducelittlepollution._____theycostverylittleandneverrunout.A．However B．MoreoverC．Otherwise D．Forexample6．ChongmingIslandwillbeconnected________Shanghaibyatunnelandabridge.A．in B．with C．on D．for7．—HowcanIgetapresentinthegameshow?—You________oneifyouanswerallthequestionscorrectly.A．a(chǎn)regiven B．havegiven C．willbegiven D．havebeengiven8．—WhenareyougoingtoBeijingforyourholiday?—Ihaven’tdecideyet.I’mnotbusy.________thisSunday________nextSundaywillbeOK.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Both;and9．You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskills,asitissoimportant.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．cannot10．Don’t________otherstoomuch.Youshoulddothingsbyyourself.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．thinkaboutC．dependon D．lookafter11．—Didyouenjoyyourselfwatchingthefilmlastnight?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Ialmostfellasleep.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst12．—Mybirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuytengiftsformyself!—Dear,thinktwicebeforetakingaction.Youhadbetterspendyourmoney________.A．wisely B．mostly C．politely D．closely13．—Nancy,Ihaven’tseenyourelderbrotherforalongtime.—He________Beijingforfurthereducationforayear.A．wentto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin14．—Ihavedonatedonlytenyuanatthecharityshow.Iamafraidthatistoolittle.—________.Wecan’tdogreatthings,butwecandolittlethingswithgreatlove.A．I’mafraidso B．Ihopenot C．Notatall D．Ithinkso15．Tomissocarelessthathealwaysmakesmistakes.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanNOTbeusedtoremind(提醒)himtomakethingsbetterinhisexams?A．Thinktwicebeforeacting. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youshouldbemorecareful. D．Amissisasgoodasamile.二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)InAmerica,youthhostelsalwaysmakepeoplethinkofdirtyhotelsand___16___boys.Theyarecheap,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Atleastthat’showIthoughtaboutthem,untilIwentto___17___.Onalongweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtotakeaflightfromBarcelonatoRome.Asstudentswithoutmuchmoney,weweretryingtomakethetripas___18___aspossible,sowehadtochooseayouthhostel.Theroomwasbeautiful.Withpinkpaintedwalls,paintingsofItalianviews,andprettytastefullights,itwasnicerthanmanyofthehotelsIstayedinformoremoneyinAmerica;maybe___19___thebunkbeds(雙層床)Idon’tlike.UponreturningfromourjourneythroughRomewewerereadyfora___20___nightin.Tomysurprise,___21___,wewerewelcomedwithawine(葡萄酒)nighthostedbythehostel.Inthediningroom,thehostsputmanybottlesofwineonthetable.Youngtravellersgatheredaroundthetabletodrinkwine.Somehadjust___22___,andothershadbeenthereforafewweeks.Wedecidedtositdownandwerewelcomedlikewewerealready___23___.SomeofthemwerefromGermany,othersfromSpain.Regardlessof(不管)wheretheywerefrom,orwheretheyweregoing,theywereallsittingatthattableinthatmoment.___24___youaretravelling,that’stheonlythingneededtomakeafriend.Hostelsaremorethanjustaplacetolayyourheadforthenight.Theyaren’t____25____,andtheyareplacesforyoungtravellerstogatherandgetenergybeforestartingoutontheirnextbigjourney.Unlikealotofhotels,hostelsarenotadestination(終點),butaplaceyoupassthrough.16．A．successful B．married C．good D．bad17．A．Europe B．Asia C．Africa D．Australia18．A．happy B．wonderful C．cheap D．quick19．A．without B．with C．except D．including20．A．quiet B．cold C．noisy D．happy21．A．otherwise B．however C．moreover D．instead22．A．woke B．stayed C．returned D．a(chǎn)rrived23．A．relatives B．students C．friends D．neighbors24．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why25．A．small B．noisy C．narrow D．dirty三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)ANowChinahasfivenationalparks.Theyprotectnearly30%oftheimportantwildspecies(野生物種)inChina,Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.GiantPandaNationalParkLocation(地址):Sichuan，ShaanxiandGansuMorethan80%ofChina’swildgiantpandaslivethere!Theparkbuildsmanysmallhousesforpandasinthesethreeprovinces.Besidespandas,leopards

(金錢豹)andmonkeysalsoliveinthepark.Pandasandtheir“neighbors”canliveandplaytogether.NationalParkofHainanTropical(熱帶的)RainforestLocation:HainanAsbigas4,400squarekilometers,ithasaverylargetropicalforest.Theforestcoversnearly96%ofthepark.Morethan400kindsofendemic(特有的)plantsaregrowinginthepark.Thereare35Hainangibbons(長臂猿)inthepark.Theyaretheonlysurviving(幸存的)membersofthespeciesintheworld.What’smore,Hainan’sthreehighestmountainsarealsointhepark.SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:QinghaiItisthelargestnationalparkinChina.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStates.Peoplecallit“thewatertowerofChina”,becauseitishometothesources(源頭)oftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver.Itisalsohometohundredsofanimalspecies.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．WhatanimalscanweseeinGiantPandaNationalPark?a.pandas

b.elephants

c.leopards

d.monkeys

e.gibbonsA．a(chǎn),b,c B．a(chǎn),c,d C．a(chǎn),c,e D．a(chǎn),d,e27．HowmanykindsofendemicplantsaregrowinginNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest?A．About4,269. B．About35.C．Morethan1,600. D．Morethan400.28．WhichoneisthelargestnationalparkinChina?A．GiantPandaNationalPark. B．NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest.C．SanjiangyuanNationalPark. D．WuyishanNationalPark.29．Fromthetext,wecanknow___________.A．thetotalnumberofgiantpandasintheworldB．thenamesofHainan’sthreehighestmountainsC．whethervisitorsneedtopayfortheticketstothenationalparksD．howmanyHainangibbonsliveinNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest30．Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A．Afilmnewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Ageographynewspaper. D．Astudent’shomework.BItisdifficulttosetupasuccessfulcharitygroup.ButtwoAmericankidshavedoneit.GraceCallwood,12,isfromEdgewoodMiddleSchoolinMaryland.ShesetupacharitygroupcalledtheWeCancerveMovement.Itdonatesclothes,foodandotherthingstohomelesschildren.Infouryears,ithashelpedmorethan3,700kids.WhenGraceCallwoodwas7yearsold,shegotakindofcancer(癌癥).Shehadtoleaveschoolandgiveupherfavouritehobby—dancing.Shealsogained(獲得)weightbecauseofcancertreatment.Shecouldn’tfitintohernewback-to-schoolclothes.Soshedonatedtheclothestotwogirlsinneed.Itmadeherfeelgood,soshekeptdoingit.In2011,shestartedtheWeCancerveMovement.Similarly,ShreyaPapneja,fromCarsonMiddleSchoolinVirginia,startedacharitygroupcalledChildren’sHealthAwarenessProgrammeinSchoolsattheageof13.Ithelpskidsmakehealthychoicesandtriestostopchildhoodobesity.AdoctoroncetoldShreyaPapnejathatmorethanone-thirdofthekidsinAmericaareoverweight.Shedidalotofresearchaboutit.Thenshemadeawebsitetoteachothersaboutexerciseandhealthyeating.“Iknowhowharditistomakeachange,”shesaid.Butshehaschangedherowneatinghabits.Sheeatsmoreappleslicesinsteadofchipsnow.31．WhathasGraceCallwooddonetohelpotherkids?A．Shedonatedmoneytothem. B．Shedonatedfood,clothesandotherthingstothem.C．Shetaughtthemhowtoloseweight. D．Shecalledonthemtofightagainstcancer.32．GraceCallwoodgainedweightbecause________.A．shedidn’tlikedoingexercise B．sheatealotofjunkfoodC．shereceivedcancertreatment D．sheatetoomuchforeverymeal33．Theunderlinedword“obesity”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.A．performance B．competition C．loneliness D．overweight34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShreyaPapneja?A．Shedidmuchresearchaboutobesity. B．Shemadeawebsitetotellpeoplehowtoloseweight.C．Shesetupthecharitygroupattheageof7. D．Sheusedtolikeeatingchips.35．Thepurpose(目的)ofthispassageisto________.A．tellpeoplehowtokeephealthy B．callonpeopletohelphomelesskidsC．sharetwoexamplesofsuccessfulcharitygroups D．explainwhyitisdifficulttosetupacharitygroup第二部分課本知識應(yīng)用四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)36．Tomysurprise,hesaidthevery________（反面）ofwhatIexpected.37．Thisisthe________(驕傲的)thingIhaveeverdone.38．Personalsubjectslikeage,weightormoneymustbe________(避免)inaconversation.39．These________(秘書)aretalkingabouthowtoprepareforthebigevent.40．Sodon’tforgettoshowyourlovetoyourmum,________（尤其）onMother’sDay.That’seasyforyoubutreallypricelessforher.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)41．ItwillbemucheasierforpeopleinSuqiantogooutiftheHigh-speedRail________.(build)42．Helendidn’tdowellinthe800-meterrace.Shecame________(twelve).43．WhenyouvisittheUK,youshouldavoid____(talk)withlocalpeopleaboutthesubjectslikeageormoney.44．Dr.Brownfelttiredbecausehehadtwo____(operate)today.45．Howimportantitis_____(support)theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.46．Weshouldn’tthrowawaynaturalresources____.(care)47．Thebadweatherpreventedusfrom____(hold)thesportsmeeting.48．Aftertheearthquake,some____(medicine)teamsweresenttothedisasterareas.49．Tomusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople,butnowhehasbecomemuch____(confidence).50．Sofarmanyclassmates___(volunteer)todosomeworkfortheshow.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)51．對學(xué)生而言，養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣是很重要的。It’simportant________students________________goodhabits.52．如果你擋住了他們的路，他們不會觸碰你或推開你。Ifyouare________________________,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.53．他說得太快，不能清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法。Hespeaks________fast________________hisideasclearly.54．如果我們在公共場所扔垃圾，我們會被警察罰款。Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we________________________bythepolice.55．到目前為止，污染對地球產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。Sofar,pollutionhas________________________________totheEarth.七、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingisi____56____andexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayh____57____?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatw____58____.First,whenyoutravel,therearesomanyplacestov___59___:museums,shopsandparks.Youmays____60____mostofyourdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Youmaybeverytiredafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakeagoodrest.Second,sleepisalsoi____61____.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanh____62____intheday.T____63____,ifyouwanttostayingoodhealth,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoods,butyouneedtobec____64____abouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrich(油膩的)foodisn’tgoodforyou.So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareofy____65____.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.八、閱讀填表(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Theworldisindangeroussituationnow.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But,whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectTheatmosphere(大氣層)aroundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse,anditletssunlightinandkeepsheatfromgettingout.Withoutit,theEarthwouldbethesameastheMoon-coldandlifeless.Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide(CO2).Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth’stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.CuttingdownforestsEveryyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andproduceoxygen.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscancausefloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundaslitter.Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperactions.Weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumersandbecome“greenconsumers”.Thismeansthatweshouldonlybutanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsotrytorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore,orwecanusethemfronewpurposes.Ifwejustlearnedtoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.Theworldisin____66____MainproblemsThegreenhouseeffectTheatmosphereisliketheglassofagreenhouse,____67____sunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout.Theatmosphereis____68____bytoomuchandandthetemperatureisincreasing____69____ofthegreenhouseeffect.CuttingdownforestsCuttingdowntreeshugeareaofforestsnotonlymakesthegreenhouseeffectworse____70____destroythehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests.Raincan____71____destroythesurfaceofthesoilandthiswill____72____tofloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsThingsarethrownawaybeforebeingusedforthe____73____time.____74____Become“greenconsumers”Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsas_____75_____.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore,orwecanusethemfornewpurposes.九、材料作文(本大題共15分)76．某英文報社以“TheEarthisourhome”為題，舉行中學(xué)生征文活動。請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：地球目前的現(xiàn)狀、造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因、我們應(yīng)該采取的措施。要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）3）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。TheEarthisourhomeandweonlyhaveoneEarth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【解析】句意：——格林醫(yī)生是一名奧比斯的醫(yī)生嗎？——不，他是一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的志愿者。但有時和奧比斯醫(yī)生一起工作?？疾楣谠~的用法。因為ORBISdoctor是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an；UNICEFvolunteer是以輔音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞a，故答案為B。2．C【解析】【分析】句意：習(xí)主席說：“綠水青山就是金山銀山?！?他呼吁我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。考查短語辨析。asmuchas和……一樣多；aswellas和……一樣好；asgoodas和……一樣、等同于；asmanyas和……一樣多。結(jié)合句意可知，綠水青山等同于金山銀山。故選C。3．C【解析】句意：——好大的濃霧！我在拐角處走錯了路，最后迷路了?！词乖诶硐氲奶鞖鈼l件下，這里也很容易轉(zhuǎn)錯彎?？疾槊~詞意辨析。conversation交談，會話；conclusion結(jié)論；condition條件；communication交流。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示理想的天氣“條件”。故選C。4．B【解析】【分析】句意：令人驚訝的是，這些巖石形成于40多億年前?？疾閯釉~辨析。expected期盼；formed形成；managed管理；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“4,000millionyearsago”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般過去時；結(jié)合句意可知，這些巖石形成于40多億年前。因此formed符合句意。故選B。5．B【解析】句意：如果我們使用新能源，它們將不會產(chǎn)生什么污染。此外，它們花費很少，永遠(yuǎn)用不完?？疾檫B詞辨析。However然而，可是；Moreover而且，此外；Otherwise否則；Forexample例如?！盎ㄙM少，永遠(yuǎn)用不完”是進(jìn)一步說明新能源的優(yōu)點，與前一句是并列關(guān)系。故答案為B。6．B【解析】句意：崇明島將通過一個隧道把一座橋梁與上海相連?？疾閯釉~短語。connect表示“連接”,通常與介詞to，with連用；根據(jù)“willbeconnected”可知，此處為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，用beconnectedwith更恰當(dāng)。故選B。7．C【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎樣才能在游戲節(jié)目中得到禮物呢?——如果你正確回答所有的問題，你將得到一個。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，因此這里的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時；而且主語you和謂語動詞give之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動詞的過去分詞；故選C。8．C【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么時候去北京度假？

——我還沒決定。我不忙。這個星期天或下星期天都可以。

考查連詞辨析。Notonly;butalso不但……而且……；Neither;nor既不……也不……；Either;or或者……或者……；Both;and兩者都。根據(jù)“I’mnotbusy.”判斷，應(yīng)該是這個星期天或下星期天都可以。故選C。9．D【解析】【分析】句意：你再怎么注意你的閱讀技巧也不為過，因為它是如此重要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；eedn’t不必；cannot不能。根據(jù)“asitissoimportant.”因為它是如此重要，可知是再怎么注意你的閱讀技巧也不為過，cannot…too“再……也不為過”，固定短語，故選D。10．C【解析】句意：不要太依靠別人。你應(yīng)該自己做事。考查動詞短語辨析。agreewith同意，贊成；thinkabout考慮，想起；dependon依賴，依靠；lookafter照看，照顧。自己做事，不要依賴別人。故選C。11．C【解析】句意：——你昨晚看電影玩得開心嗎？——不能更糟了。我?guī)缀跻?。考查比較級的用法。better更好的，形容詞比較級；best最好的，形容詞最高級；worse更差的，形容詞比較級；worst最差的，形容詞最高級。couldn’t+be+比較級，表示“再……也不過”，相當(dāng)于最高級的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Ialmostfellasleep”可知，幾乎要睡著了說明電影很差勁，故選C。12．A【解析】【分析】句意：——我的生日快到了。我想給自己買十件禮物！——親愛的，三思而后行。你最好明智地花錢?？疾楦痹~辨析。wisely明智地；mostly大多數(shù)地；politely禮貌地；closely親密地。根據(jù)“Iwanttobuytengiftsformyself!”可知生日想要買十件禮物的行為不理智，因此建議理智消費。故選A。13．D【解析】【分析】句意：——Nancy，我很長時間沒看到你哥哥了?！诒本├^續(xù)深造已經(jīng)一年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“...forayear.”可知此處表示從過去某一時間開始延續(xù)至今，用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A；havegone去了某地沒有回來，不與時間段連用；havebeento表示去過某地已經(jīng)回來了，與題意不符，故排除BC；根據(jù)“Nancy,Ihaven’tseenyourelderbrotherforalongtime.”可知哥哥一直在北京沒離開，用hasbeenin。故選D。14．C【解析】句意：——我在慈善演出上只捐贈了10元?？峙绿佟！獩]關(guān)系。我們不能做偉大的事情，但我們可以做小事情去奉獻(xiàn)一些大的愛心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣的；Ihopenot我希望不會；Notatall沒關(guān)系；Ithinkso我覺得是這樣；根據(jù)“Wecan’tdogreatthings,butwecandolittlethingswithgreatlove.”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對方?jīng)]有關(guān)系，故選C。15．B【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆如此粗心以致于他總是犯錯誤。下面哪個句子不能用于提醒他在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好？考查情景交際。Thinktwicebeforeacting.三思而后行；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯；Youshouldbemorecareful.你應(yīng)該小心一點。Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里。根據(jù)情景，A、C、D三項都可用于提醒他在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好，B選項不合適。故選B。16．D17．A18．C19．C20．A21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是提到美國的青年旅社，總是讓人覺得是骯臟的和壞男孩住的地方，但通過作者的親身體驗證實了青年旅社并不臟。16．句意：在美國，青年旅社總是讓人想到骯臟的旅館和壞男孩。successful成功的；married已婚的；good好的；bad壞的。由前文“dirtyhotels”可知，此處并列的也是含貶義的形容詞，bad符合語境。故選D。17．句意：至少我是這么想的，直到我去了歐洲。Europe歐洲；Asia亞洲；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亞，澳洲。根據(jù)下文“Onalongweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtotakeaflightfromBarcelonatoRome.”，在一個漫長的周末，我和朋友們決定從巴塞羅那乘飛機(jī)去羅馬。由此可知作者去了歐洲，故選A。18．句意：作為學(xué)生，我們沒有太多的錢，我們試圖讓旅行盡可能便宜，所以我們不得不選擇一家青年旅社。happy快樂的；wonderful精彩的；cheap便宜的；quick快的。根據(jù)上文“Asstudentswithoutmuchmoney”可知，作為沒有錢的學(xué)生，他們決定盡可能便宜地旅行。故選C。19．句意：也許除了我不喜歡的雙層床。without沒有；with和……一起；except除了；including包括。根據(jù)上文“Theroomwasbeautiful.Withpinkpaintedwalls,paintingsofItalianviews,andprettytastefullights,itwasnicerthanmanyofthehotelsIstayedinformoremoneyinAmerica”可知，作者對羅馬的旅社很滿意，除了自己不喜歡的雙層床。故選C。20．句意：從羅馬旅行回來后，我們準(zhǔn)備在家里過一個安靜的夜晚。quiet安靜的；cold冷的；noisy吵鬧的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)下文“…wewerewelcomedwithawine（葡萄酒）nighthostedbythehostel.”可知，作者要從羅馬回來的時候本想過一個安靜的晚上，讓他們吃驚的是他們竟然被邀請參加葡萄酒宴會。與酒會的熱鬧對比應(yīng)該是安靜的晚上，故選A。21．句意：然而，旅社舉辦了一個葡萄酒之夜來歡迎我們。otherwise否則；however然而；moreover此外，而且；instead代替。根據(jù)上一題的解析，作者要從羅馬回來的時候本想過一個安靜的晚上，但這里他們竟然被邀請參加葡萄酒宴會，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。22．句意：有的剛到，有的已經(jīng)在那里住了幾個星期了。woke叫醒，醒來；stayed待在，停留；returned回來，返回；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意“Somehadjust…,andothershadbeenthereforafewweeks.”可知，該空與后面有些待在這里好幾周了形成對比，故選D。23．句意：我們決定坐下來，受到了像朋友一樣的歡迎。relatives親戚；students學(xué)生；friends朋友；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)空前“werewelcomed”和下文“that’stheonlythingneededtomakeafriend.”可知，我們像朋友一樣受到了歡迎。故選C。24．句意：當(dāng)你在旅行時，這是唯一需要結(jié)交朋友的事情。When當(dāng)……時候；Where在哪里；How怎樣；Why為什么。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“當(dāng)旅行的時候”，用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。25．句意：它們不臟，它們是年輕旅行者在開始下一段旅程前聚集和補(bǔ)充能量的地方。small小的；noisy吵鬧的；narrow狹窄的；dirty臟的。文章開頭提到“InAmerica,youthhostelsalwaysmakepeoplethinkofdirtyhotelsand”，美國的青年旅社總是讓人覺得是骯臟的旅館和壞男孩住的地方，但通過作者的親身體驗證實了青年旅社并不臟，故選D。26．B27．D28．C29．D30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹大熊貓國家公園、三江源國家公園和海南熱帶雨林國家公園，介紹公園的地理位置，占地面積及生存物種。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“GiantPandaNationalPark…Besidespandas,leopardsandmonkeysalsoliveinthepark”可知，大熊貓國家公園有熊貓，金錢豹和猴子。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest…Morethan400kindsofendemicplantsaregrowinginthepark”可知，海南熱帶雨林國家公園里生長著400多種特有植物。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“SanjiangyuanNationalPark…ItisthelargestnationalparkinChina”可知，三江源國家公園是中國最大的國家公園。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest…Thereare35Hainangibbonsinthepark”可知，海南熱帶雨林國家公園里有35只海南長臂猿；可知，選項D表述正確。故選D。30．推理判斷題。本文介紹大熊貓國家公園、三江源國家公園和海南熱帶雨林國家公園，可知，本文可能選自地理報紙。故選C。31．B32．C33．D34．C35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國的兩個小孩成立了兩個慈善組織，來幫助無家可歸的孩子們的故事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“GraceCallwood,12,isfromEdgewoodMiddleSchoolinMaryland.ShesetupacharitygroupcalledtheWeCancerveMovement.Itdonatesclothes,foodandotherthingstohomelesschildren.”可知，GraceCallwood向孩子們捐贈了食物、衣服和其他東西來幫助他們。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Shealsogained(獲得)weightbecauseofcancertreatment.”可知，GraceCallwood體重增加是因為她接受了癌癥治療。故選C。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后句“AdoctoroncetoldShreyaPapnejathatmorethanone-thirdofthekidsinAmericaareoverweight.”由一位醫(yī)生曾告訴ShreyaPapneja，美國超過三分之一的兒童超重，可猜測出，前句應(yīng)是：它幫助孩子們做出健康的選擇，并試圖阻止兒童超重，故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“超重”，和overweight同義。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Similarly,ShreyaPapneja,fromCarsonMiddleSchoolinVirginia,startedacharitygroupcalledChildren’sHealthAwarenessProgrammeinSchoolsattheageof13.”可知，關(guān)于ShreyaPapneya，她7歲時成立了慈善團(tuán)體是錯誤的，是13歲時。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Itisdifficulttosetupasuccessfulcharitygroup.ButtwoAmericankidshavedoneit.”可知，這篇文章的目的是分享兩個成功的慈善團(tuán)體的例子。故選C。36．opposite【解析】句意：令我驚訝的是，他說的與我預(yù)料的完全相反。由語境和漢語提示可知，opposite意為“反面”。theoppositeof意為“與……相反”。故填opposite。37．proudest【解析】句意：這是我做過的最值得驕傲的事?！膀湴恋摹笨捎胮roud表示，此前有定冠詞修飾，其后有比較范圍“Ihaveeverdone”，應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級作定語。故填proudest。38．a(chǎn)voided【解析】mustbeavoided情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)mustbedone39．secretaries【解析】句意：這些秘書們正在討論如何為這個大型活動做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)中文提示，secretary“秘書”，可數(shù)名詞，these修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填secretaries。40．especially【解析】句意：所以不要忘記向你的媽媽表達(dá)你的愛，尤其是在母親節(jié)。這對你來說很容易，但對她來說卻是無價的。根據(jù)單詞的意思和在句中的作用可知，這里考查especially，是一個副詞，符合語境和語法。故填especially。41．isbuilt【解析】句意：如果高鐵建成，宿遷人出門會容易得多。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，主語“theHigh-speedRail”是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語“build”之間是被動關(guān)系，故填isbuilt。42．twelfth【解析】句意：海倫在800米賽跑中表現(xiàn)不佳。她得了第十二名。根據(jù)“Helendidn’tdowellinthe800-meterrace.Shecame...”可知，此處表示賽跑中得了第十二名，故用twelve的序數(shù)詞，故填twelfth。43．talking【解析】句意：當(dāng)你參觀英國的時候，你應(yīng)該避免和當(dāng)?shù)厝苏務(wù)撽P(guān)于年齡和金錢的話題。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，此空為動名詞作賓語。故填talking。44．operations【解析】句意：布朗博士因為今天做了兩次手術(shù)，感到疲倦。數(shù)詞two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，operation表示“手術(shù)”，復(fù)數(shù)加s。故填operations。45．tosupport【解析】句意：要支持特殊奧林匹克運動會是多么重要??！固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth”表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式。故填tosupport。46．carelessly【解析】句意：我們不應(yīng)該粗心地扔掉自然資源。根據(jù)“shouldn’t”可知此處表示不應(yīng)該做的事，應(yīng)是粗心地扔掉自然資源，修飾動賓短語“throwawaynaturalresources”，故用副詞，carelessly表示“粗心地”。故填carelessly。47．holding【解析】句意：惡劣的天氣阻止我們舉行運動會。preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故填holding。48．medical【解析】句意：地震后，一些醫(yī)療隊被送去災(zāi)區(qū)。此空修飾名詞teams，要用形容詞，medicine對應(yīng)的形容詞為medical“醫(yī)療的”，故填medical。49．moreconfident【解析】句意：湯姆過去常常害怕在許多人面前說話，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)變得更自信。become為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，有much修飾，故用形容詞的比較級，confident表示“自信的”，比較級形式在其前面加more。故填moreconfident。50．havevolunteered【解析】句意：迄今為止，許多同學(xué)志愿去為這個節(jié)目做些事。與sofar連用，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是manyclassmates，復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have；volunteer表示“自愿”，過去分詞為volunteered。故填havevolunteered。51．

for

to

develop【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話中使用了句型Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“對于某人來說做某事是……的”，It為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。develop“發(fā)展，逐漸養(yǎng)成”，是一個動詞。故填for；to；develop。52．

in

their

way【解析】短語inone’sway“擋路”；根據(jù)“theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.”可知，此處是擋住他們的路，用they的形容詞性物主代詞，their“他們的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，故填in；their；way。53．

too

to

express【解析】too…to…“太……而不能……”，express“表達(dá)”，to后用動詞原形。故填too；to；express。54．

will

be

fined【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處填“會被罰款”，由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用將來時；fine“罰款”，是一個動詞。主語“we”與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，willbe+過去分詞。故填will；be；fined。55．

made

a

big

difference【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處應(yīng)填“對……有大的影響”，考查makeadifference這個短語，big是形容詞，修飾名詞“difference”，表示“大的影響”。該句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，動詞變?yōu)檫^去分詞。故填made；a；big；difference。56．(i)nteresting57．(h)ealthy58．(w)ell59．(v)isit60．(s)pend61．(i)mportant62．(h)our63．(T)hird64．(c)areful65．(y)ourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了我們喜歡旅行，在旅行時應(yīng)該記住三件事：放松、睡覺和吃得好。56．句意：旅行既有趣又令人興奮，但如果你生病了就不是了。根據(jù)“andexciting”可知，此處應(yīng)該用interesting意為“有趣的”與之并列。故填(i)nteresting。57．句意：那么你能做些什么來保持健康呢？根據(jù)“Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeat….”可知，應(yīng)該是怎么做才能保持健康，stayhealthy意為“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。58．句意：當(dāng)你旅行時，有三件事你應(yīng)該記住：放松，睡覺，吃得好。由前面的敘述可知，要保持健康應(yīng)該是吃得好，well意為“好”，副詞。故填(w)ell。59．句意：首先，當(dāng)你旅行時，有很多地方可以參觀：博物館、商店和公園。根據(jù)“museums,shopsandparks.”可知，這些都是我們可以參觀的地方，visit意為“參觀”，to后跟動詞原形。故填(v)isit。60．句意：在這些地方走來走去，你可能會浪費大部分時間。根據(jù)“mostofyourdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是花費很多時間，spend意為“花費”，情態(tài)動詞may后跟動詞原形。故填(s)pend。61．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根據(jù)“Thenyoushouldplantosleep”可知，睡眠也很重要，important意為“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。62．句意：那么你應(yīng)該計劃在白天睡一個小時。前文將睡眠是重要的，此處應(yīng)該是先睡一個小時，hour意為“小時”。故填(h)our。63．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必須吃得好。根據(jù)前文的First；Second可知，此處應(yīng)該是第三，third意為“第三”，首字母大寫。故填(T)hird。64．句意：當(dāng)你在一個新的國家，你可能想嘗試新的食物，但你需要注意你的食量。根據(jù)“howmuchyoueat.”可知，應(yīng)該注意你的食量，becarefulabout意為“小心”。故填(c)areful。65．句意：