上海教育版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module3 Unit5第3課時(shí)教學(xué)課件

Module3SportandhealthUnit5 Sport第3課時(shí)Grammar·下冊(cè)·六大時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.概念：表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或真實(shí)存在的客觀真理。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday/week/month/year，onceaweek，onSundays等。語(yǔ)法聚焦3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式時(shí)，動(dòng)詞也需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式)。如：WehaveanEnglishspeechcompetitioneveryyearinourschool.我們學(xué)校每年都會(huì)舉行一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽。4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/arebeing+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。如：AnEnglishspeechcompetitionisheldeveryyearinourschool.英語(yǔ)演講比賽每年都會(huì)在我們學(xué)校舉行。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now，atthemoment，look，listen等。3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。如：Look!Theworkersarebuildinganewschool.看！工人們正在建一所新的學(xué)校。4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。如：Look!Anewrailwayisbeingbuiltinthiscity.看！這個(gè)城市正在修建一條新的鐵路。三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.概念：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already，yet，ever，never，sofar，uptonow，inthepast10years，“for+一段時(shí)間”，“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等。3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+have/hasbeen+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。如：Myhomeworkhasalreadybeenfinished.我的作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成了。四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.概念：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago，yesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，in2021，justnow等。3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。如：MyparentstookmetoCanadalastyear.我父母去年帶我去了加拿大。4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。如：IwastakentoCanadabymyparentslastyear.我父母去年帶我去了加拿大。五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime等。3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。如：Theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在植樹(shù)。4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was/werebeing+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。如：Therailwaywasbeingbuiltatthistimelastyear.去年這個(gè)時(shí)候這條鐵路正在修建。六、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow，nextday/week/month/year，inafewminutes，inthefuture等。3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+begoingto/will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeetingtomorrow.我們將在明天的會(huì)議上討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+willbe/begoingtobe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。如：Theproblemwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.這個(gè)問(wèn)題將在明天的會(huì)議上討論。課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______________(finish)cleaningmyroomin30minutes.2.Lastnightthey____________(hold)abigpartytocelebrateMary'sbirthday.3.Lucyusually__________(ride)toschoolwithhersister.willfinishheldrides4.Mary________________(write)anemailwhenIcameintoherroom.5.I____________(have)thisbikefor3years.Itwasgivenbymymother.waswritinghavehad二、單項(xiàng)填空()1.Since2021,ourschool_______allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.(2022福建)A.provides

B.isproviding

C.hasprovidedC()2.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I_______agiftformyfather.(2022安徽)A.amgoingtobuy

B.haveboughtC.bought

D.wasbuyingA()3.—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn'tanswer.—I_______thepianoatthattime.(2022鞍山)A.plays

B.amplayingC.wasplaying

D.willplay()4.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors_______togetclosertopandas.(2022大連)A.allow

B.allowedC.areallowing

D.areallowedCD()5.LiYan_______tothewelcomepartyyesterday.(2022長(zhǎng)春)A.invites

B.isinvitedC.wasinvited

D.willinviteC三、語(yǔ)法選擇Iamabigfanofsportsmeetings.Earlierthismonth,we___1___oursportsmeetingfortheyear.Everystudentwas___2___forit,includingme.Itookpartinthe400-metrerace.()1.A.arehaving

B.had

C.willhave()2.A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitementBA

Thesoundofagunshot(槍聲)startedtherace!Wethrew___3___forwardlikearrows(箭)fromthestartingline.Itriedtorunas___4___asthewind.()3.A.our

B.us

C.ourselves()4.A.fast

B.faster

C.fastestCAAlongtherunway,myteachersandclassmates___5___meon.Igainedpowerandwasrunningallout.Gradually,Ipassed___6___onecompetitor,thentwocompetitors…Ifeltlikethesunshinewaskissingmyskin.()5.A.arecheeringB.werecheeringC.havecheered()6.A.by

B.down

C.outBA___7___afterawhile,Igottired.Atthatmoment,IthoughtIhadtheresponsibilitytofinishtheraceforeveryone___8___believedinme.Andgivingupsoeasilyisnotinmypersonality,soIputeverythingoutofmymindandfocusedonlyonrunning.Thefinishlinewasrightthere.Itgotcloserandclosertome.()7.A.Because

B.But

C.As()8.A.whose

B.which

C.whoBCFinally,Icameinthethirdplacein___9___race.Iwassohappy.Fromtheexpe