雙語客運值班員電氣化區(qū)段安全Electrification

LiuzhouRailwayVocationalTechnicalCollege明德礪志求知篤行電氣化區(qū)段安全Electrificationsectionsafety雙語客運值班員BILINGUALPASSENGERATTENDANT教學團隊TeachingteamYinTian尹天雷蓮桂Leiliangui李秀聰Lixiucong周雯Zhouwen目錄contents1電氣化區(qū)段作業(yè)規(guī)定2電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則3電氣化鐵路消防安全規(guī)定4車輛行人通過電氣化鐵路道口安全規(guī)定RegulationsfortheoperationofelectrificationsectionsElectricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailwaysFiresafetyregulationsforelectrifiedrailwaysSafetyregulationsforvehiclepedestrianspassingthroughelectrifiedrailwaycrossings1電氣化區(qū)段作業(yè)規(guī)定電氣化區(qū)段作業(yè)規(guī)定Regulationsfortheoperationofelectrificationsections電氣化區(qū)段作業(yè)規(guī)定電氣化區(qū)段內(nèi)禁止人員登上機車、罐車以及有棚車輛（包括客車、貨車和特種用途車）的頂部或車輛裝載的貨物上。除專業(yè)人員按規(guī)定作業(yè)外，任何人及所攜帶的物件（包括長桿、導線等）與接觸網(wǎng)設備的帶電部分必須保持2m以上距離。RegulationsfortheoperationofelectrificationsectionsInelectrificationsections,itisforbiddenforpersonstoboardlocomotives,tankertrucksandsheddedvehicles(includingbuses,vansandspecialpurposevehicles)oronthecargoloadedbyvehicles.Inadditiontotheprofessionalsworkinginaccordancewiththeregulations,anypersonandtheobjectscarried(includinglongpoles,wires,etc.)andthelivepartofthecatenaryequipmentmustmaintainadistanceofmorethan2m.電氣化區(qū)段作業(yè)規(guī)定當作業(yè)處所距接觸網(wǎng)帶電部分不足2m時，必須嚴格執(zhí)行停電、驗電、接地等規(guī)定。在電氣化區(qū)段作業(yè)的有關人員，必須按規(guī)定正確使用、保管和定期檢測絕緣防護用品（具）。RegulationsfortheoperationofelectrificationsectionsWhentheworkingplaceislessthan2mawayfromthelivepartofthecatenary,itmuststrictlyimplementtheprovisionsofpoweroutage,powerinspection,groundingandsoon.Relevantpersonnelworkingintheelectrificationsectionmustcorrectlyuse,storeandregularlytestinsulationprotectiveequipment(equipment)accordingtoregulations.電氣化區(qū)段作業(yè)規(guī)定在接觸網(wǎng)帶電的情況下，禁止用水管沖洗車輛、向牲畜車上潑水、開啟罐車或帶棚車輛頂蓋及用非絕緣桿子測量貨物高度等。RegulationsfortheoperationofelectrificationsectionsInthecaseofacatenarywithelectricity,itisforbiddentowashthevehiclewithwaterpipes,throwwateronlivestockvehicles,opentheroofoftankersorsheddedvehicles,andmeasuretheheightofgoodswithnon-insulatedpoles.電氣化區(qū)段作業(yè)規(guī)定禁止在帶電接觸網(wǎng)區(qū)域內(nèi)登上棚車、敞車使用手制動機，不得站在高于閘臺的車梯或貨物上。進行調(diào)車作業(yè)時，調(diào)車人員必須在進入有電區(qū)（線路）前站立于安全位置。RegulationsfortheoperationofelectrificationsectionsItisforbiddentoboardacarportinanareawithanelectriccatenary,useahandbrake,anddonotstandonaladderorcargoabovethegate.Whenshunting,shuntingpersonnelmuststandinasafepositionbeforeenteringtheelectricalarea(line).2電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則1.為保證人身安全，除專業(yè)人員按規(guī)定作業(yè)外，任何人員及所攜帶的物件、作業(yè)工器具等須與牽引供電設備高壓帶電部分保持2m以上的距離，與回流線、架空地線、保護線保持1m以上距離，距離不足時，牽引供電設備須停電。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways1.Inordertoensurepersonalsafety,inadditiontotheprofessionalpersonnelinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheoperation,anypersonnelandtheobjectscarried,worktools,etc.mustmaintainadistanceofmorethan2mfromthehigh-voltagelivepartofthetractionpowersupplyequipment,andmaintainadistanceofmorethan1mfromthereturnline,overheadgroundlineandprotectiveline電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則2.電氣化鐵路區(qū)段，具有升降、伸縮、移動平臺等功能的機械設備進行施工、裝卸等作業(yè)時，作業(yè)范圍與牽引供電設備高壓帶電部分須保持2m以上的距離，與回流線、架空地線、保護線保持1m以上距離，距離不足時，牽引供電設備須停電。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways2.Intheelectrifiedrailwaysection,whenthemechanicalequipmentwithfunctionssuchaslifting,telescopic,andmovingplatformisengagedinconstruction,loadingandunloading,etc.,theworkingrangeandthehigh-voltagelivepartofthetractionpowersupplyequipmentmustbemaintainedatadistanceofmorethan2m,andthedistancefromthereturnline,overheadgroundline,andprotectivelineshouldbemaintainedatadistanceofmorethan1m.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則3.在距牽引供電設備高壓帶電部分2m以外，與回流線、架空地線、保護線1m以外，臨近鐵路營業(yè)線作業(yè)時，牽引供電設備可不停電，但須按照鐵路營業(yè)線施工安全管理有關規(guī)定執(zhí)行。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways3.Outsidethehigh-voltagelivepartofthetractionpowersupplyequipment2maway,and1mawayfromthebackflowline,overheadgroundlineandprotectionline,whenoperatingneartherailwaybusinessline,thetractionpowersupplyequipmentmaynotbepoweredoff,butitmustbeimplementedinaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheconstructionsafetymanagementoftherailwaybusinessline.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則4.機車、動車及各種車輛上方的接觸網(wǎng)設備未停電并辦理安全防護措施前，禁止任何人員攀登到車頂或車輛裝載的貨物上。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways4.Itisforbiddenforanypersontoclimbtotheroofofthevehicleorthecargoloadedbythevehicleuntilthecatenaryequipmentabovethelocomotive,thetrainandvariousvehiclesarecutoffandsafetyprotectionmeasuresaretaken.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則5.電氣化區(qū)段上水、保潔、施工等作業(yè)，不得將水管向供電線路方向噴射，站車保潔不得采用向車體上部噴水方式洗刷車體。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways5.Water,cleaning,constructionandotheroperationsintheelectrificationsectionshallnotspraythewaterpipeinthedirectionofthepowersupplyline,andthestationcarcleaningshallnotusethemethodofsprayingwatertotheupperpartofthecarbodytowashthebody.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則6.牽引供電設備故障時，與牽引供電設備相連接的支柱、接地引下線、綜合接地線等可能出現(xiàn)高電壓，未采取安全措施前，禁止與其接觸，并保持安全距離。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways6.Whenthetractionpowersupplyequipmentfails,thepillars,groundingleads,integratedgroundingwires,etc.connectedtothetractionpowersupplyequipmentmayhavehighvoltage,anditisforbiddentocontactthembeforesafetymeasuresaretaken,andasafedistanceismaintained.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則7.發(fā)現(xiàn)牽引供電設備斷線及其部件損壞，或發(fā)現(xiàn)牽引供電設備上掛有線頭、繩索、塑料布或脫落搭接等異物，均不得與之接觸，應立即通知附近車站，在牽引供電設備檢修人員到達未采取措施以前，任何人員均應距已斷線索或異物處所10m以外。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways7.Ifitisfoundthatthetractionpowersupplyequipmentisbrokenanditscomponentsaredamaged,oritisfoundthatthewiredhead,rope,plasticsheetorfallingofftheoverlappingforeignbodyonthetractionpowersupplyequipmentshallnotbeincontactwithit,andthenearbystationshallbenotifiedimmediately,andanypersonnelshallbe10metersawayfromthebrokenclueorforeignbodybeforethetractionpowersupplyequipmentmaintenancepersonnelarrivebeforetakingmeasures.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則8.牽引供電設備支柱及各部接地線損壞，回流吸上線與鋼軌或扼流變連接脫落時，禁止非專業(yè)人員與之接觸。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways8.Whenthepillarsofthetractionpowersupplyequipmentandthegroundingwiresofeachpartaredamaged,andthereturnsuctionlinefallsofffromtherailorchokerheologicalconnection,itisforbiddenfornon-professionalstocontactit.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則9.距牽引供電設備支柱及牽引供電設備帶電部分5m范圍以內(nèi)，具備接入綜合接地條件的金屬結構應納入綜合接地系統(tǒng)；不能接入綜合接地系統(tǒng)的金屬結構須裝設接地裝置，接地電阻一般不大于10歐姆。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways9.Within5mofthepillarofthetractionpowersupplyequipmentandthelivepartofthetractionpowersupplyequipment,themetalstructurewithaccesstothecomprehensivegroundingconditionsshouldbeincludedintheintegratedgroundingsystem;Metalstructuresthatcannotbeconnectedtotheintegratedgroundingsystemmustbeequippedwithgroundingdevices,andthegroundingresistanceisgenerallynotmorethan10ohms.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則10.站內(nèi)和行人較多的地段，牽引供電設備支柱在距軌面2.5m高處均要設白底黑字“高壓危險”并有紅色閃電符號的警示標志。禁止借助接觸網(wǎng)支柱搭腳手架，必須借助接觸網(wǎng)支柱登高時，必須有供電專業(yè)人員現(xiàn)場監(jiān)護。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways10.Inthestationandinthelotswithmanypedestrians,thepillarsofthetractionpowersupplyequipmentshouldbesetupwithwarningsignswithblackcharacters"highvoltagedanger"onawhitebackgroundandaredlightningsymbolataheightof2.5mfromtherailsurface.Scaffoldingwiththehelpofcatenarypillarsisprohibited,andwhenitisnecessarytoascendwiththehelpofcatenarypillars,theremustbeon-sitesupervisionbypowersupplyprofessionals.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則11.天橋、跨線橋靠近或跨越牽引供電設備的地方，須設置防護柵網(wǎng)，柵網(wǎng)由所附屬結構的產(chǎn)權或工程建設單位負責安設。防護柵網(wǎng)安設“高壓危險”標志，警示標志由供電設備管理單位制作安裝。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways11.Wheretheoverpassorcross-linebridgeisclosetooracrossthetractionpowersupplyequipment,aprotectivegridnetworkshallbesetup,andthegridnetworkshallbeinstalledbythepropertyrightsorengineeringconstructionunitoftheattachedstructure.Theprotectivefencenetworkisequippedwith"highvoltagedanger"signs,andthewarningsignsaremadeandinstalledbythepowersupplyequipmentmanagementunit.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則12.電氣化鐵路區(qū)段車站風雨棚、跨線橋、隧道等構建物應安裝牢固，狀態(tài)良好，不得脫落。距牽引供電設備2m范圍內(nèi)不得出現(xiàn)漏水、懸掛冰凌等現(xiàn)象。附掛在跨線橋、渠上的管路，以及通訊、照明等線纜，須設專門固定設施，且安裝可靠，不得脫落。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways12.Structuressuchaswindshelters,cross-linebridges,tunnelsandotherstructuresatstationsintheelectrifiedrailwaysectionshouldbeinstalledfirmly,ingoodconditionandmustnotfalloff.Within2mofthetractionpowersupplyequipment,thereshallbenoleakageofwater,hangingiceandotherphenomena.Thepipelinesattachedtothecross-linebridgesandcanals,aswellascommunications,lightingandothercables,mustbeequippedwithspecialfixedfacilities,andtheinstallationisreliableandmustnotfalloff.電氣化鐵路有關人員電氣安全規(guī)則13.電力線路、光電纜、管路等跨越電氣化鐵路施工時，須在接觸網(wǎng)停電并做好安全防護措施后進行。安全規(guī)則Electricalsafetyrulesforpersonnelinvolvedinelectrifiedrailways13.Whenpowerlines,opticalcables,pipelines,etc.crosselectrifiedrailways,theymustbecarriedoutafterthecatenarypoweroutageandsafetyprotectionmeasures.3電氣化鐵路消防安全規(guī)定電氣化鐵路消防安全規(guī)定Firesafetyregulationsforelectrifiedrailways電氣化鐵路消防安全規(guī)定電氣化鐵路附近發(fā)生火災時，需遵守下列規(guī)定1．距牽引供電設備帶電部分不足4m的燃著物體，使用水或滅火器滅火時，牽引供電設備必須停電。2．距牽引供電設備帶電部分超過2m的燃著物體，使用沙土滅火時，牽引供電設備可不停電，但須保持滅火機具及沙土等與帶電部分的距離在2m以上。FiresafetyregulationsforelectrifiedrailwaysIntheeventofafirenearanelectrifiedrailway,thefollowingregulationsapply1.Whenaburningobjectlessthan4mawayfromthechargedpartofthetractionpowersupplyequipmentisextinguishedbywaterorafireextinguisher,thetractionpowersupplyequipmentmustbepoweredoff.2.Forburningobjectsthataremorethan2mawayfromthechargedpartofthetractionpowersupplyequipment,whenusingsandtoextinguishthefire,thetractionpowersupplyequipmentcannotbestopped,butthedistancebetweenthefireextinguishingmachineandthesandandthelivepartmustbekeptatmorethan2m.4車輛行人通過電氣化鐵路道口安全規(guī)定車輛行人通過電氣化鐵路道口安全規(guī)定Safetyregulationsfo