2025年中考英語時文熱點＋傳統(tǒng)文化閱讀題型組合訓(xùn)練含答案解析

中考英語時文閱讀與傳統(tǒng)文化（完形填空閱讀理解閱讀還原語法填空選詞填空首字母填空書面表達(dá)）序號話題內(nèi)容難度適中較難適中介紹了中國工程院院士黃旭華的生平事跡，包括他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)設(shè)計中國第一艘核潛艇、獲得共和國勛章等榮譽，以及他對國家科技發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)。123完形填空閱讀理解A主要介紹了國潮的興起，以及其對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。Nick和他的團(tuán)隊發(fā)明了一種名為“綠色機(jī)器”閱讀理解B展中國家貧困地區(qū)的兒童更好地學(xué)習(xí)。主要介紹了由于南極洲海冰快速融化，帝企鵝寶寶不得不從高高的懸崖跳入海中覓4閱讀理解C食，這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及可能帶來的影響，呼吁人們關(guān)注氣候變化對帝企鵝生較難存的威脅。主要講述了中國部分城市將567閱讀理解D較難適中適中該政策的積極影響和潛在問題。主要講了牛津大學(xué)出版社將“腦退化”2024閱讀還原介紹了上海一家出售混合中藥的藥草冰激凌店，包括其口味、規(guī)格、價格，以及產(chǎn)“藥食同源”的中醫(yī)原則，體現(xiàn)人們對健康的關(guān)注和對文化更強(qiáng)的信念。主要報道了首屆中國新疆民間藝術(shù)節(jié)的盛況。語法填空選詞填空89適中適中首字母填空講述了甲骨文及其在研究中國歷史和文化中的重要性。2025年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會呈現(xiàn)了大量中國傳統(tǒng)文化元素（如下圖）。假如你是英文10書面表達(dá)報的小記者，請寫一篇題為ChineseattheSpringFestivalGala”的報道稿。適中一、完形填空請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。HuangXuhuaisamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中國工程院院士).Heledthedesignoffirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)andgottheMedaloftheRepublic(共和國勛章).He1attheof99onThursdayinHubeiProvince.Knownasthe“Fatherofnuclearsubmarines,”Huangspenthiswholelifeonthe2ofnuclearsubmarineprogram.1HuangwasbornonMarch12,1926,inShanwei,GuangdongProvince.Afterachildhoodinthedarknessof,heenteredShanghaiUniversityin1945tostudyshipbuilding,hopingtogaintheabilitytotheIn1958,hewaschosentodevelopfirstnuclearsubmarine.In1970,thankstothehardworkofHuang34andhisteam,firstnuclearsubmarinewasputintouse,whichbuiltin1954.5betterthanthefirstU.S.nuclearsubmarineIn2018,HuanggottheScience國家科學(xué)技術(shù)獎)forHuangputallhistothelong-termdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologysubmarineresearch.HealsocaredabouthelpingfuturegenerationsgrowinahealthyHuang6of“InfluentialChineseintheIn2020,hewontheStatePreeminent7workinscience.89innuclear10than20millionyuan(about2.74dollars)ofhisearningstosupportscientificresearch,scienceeducationprograms,andschools.dedicationandachievementswillalwaysberemembered,inspiringustoworkhardandcontributetoour1A．setB．ranawayC．passedawayC．movementC．DdiedD．D．friendshipDproduceDperformedD．chance2A．developmentB．a(chǎn)greement3A．failureBwar4A．prevent5A．a(chǎn)ccepted6A．challenge7A．honestB．protectB．ranC．prepareC．describedC．a(chǎn)ttentionC．outstandingC．spiritsB．titleB．humorousB．powerB．completelyB．gaveD．confidentD．thoughtDgenerallyDgaveup8A．efforts9A．especially10AgaveC．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．gave二、閱讀理解AMoreandyoungpeopleinChinaareturningtoguzi.Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingtheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword“goods”.Itmeans“grain”inChinese.ThetermreferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN—anime(動漫),comics,gamesandnovels.Itemsincludebadges徽章),cards,softtoysandmore.Theactofbuyingproductsiscalled“eatinggrains”.2Accordingtoanearlierreport.guzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetofast.Lastitwasworth60billionyuan.By2026,thenumberwillbearoundbillion.ShopstheseproductsarespringinguparoundTheycanbefoundalmosteveryshoppinginthemajorcities.Somemallsevenhavewholefloorsforproducts.Guzistoresareusuallyfilledwithbeautifullydesignedproducts.intoastorefeelslikeenteringaromanticidealworld,”saidayounggirlfromBeijing.Shoppersmustoftensearchawhilebeforetheyfindtheirfavoriteitem.Findingwhattheywantisalwaysabigsurprise.Mostyoungpeoplearebuyingguziforcomfort.“Theseitemshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsomenottofocusonmyworries(aboutmystudies),”saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theguziindustryisrisingasthe“friendshiprecession(褒退)”becomesagrowingprobleminChina.reportedthatyoungpeoplehaveanaverageof2.5closefriends.Theywanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis.Guzistoresofferreal-lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores(實體店),theguziindustryisalsobringingnewlifeintoretailbusiness(零售業(yè)).1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“springingup”inParagraph2probablymean?A．a(chǎn)ppearingC．developingslowlyB．puttingD．comingtoanend2Guziproductsarewithmostyoungpeoplebecause________.A．valueC．theycanbefoundeasilyB．theyarecheapandD．cancomfortyoung3．Whatcanweinfer)fromtheparagraph?AFewpeoplewillgotophysicalstores.BTheguziindustryreplaceonlineshopping.Cpeoplecannewfriendsinguzistores.DTheguziindustrybringsnewlifere4．thebesttitlefortheAWhoguzi?BAnewproblemChinaC．Smallgoods,influenceDHowtomoneyinasmartwayBCanagreenmachinehelppoorestkidsbetter?Nickthinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedakindof(便攜式)computerformanychildrenwhoinpoorareas.3NickworksataHestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).Itisanonprofitorganizationforchildren.Ittomaketohelpchildrenlearnwell.Thecomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingcountries.Manyofthesechildrenliveinareasandgotoschoolswithoutdoorclassrooms.Theymakethelaptopcomputersthatdon’tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestocountriesthathavemanypoorpeople.Theschoolsthengivecomputersforfree.ThismeansmillionsofpoorkidscanreceivealaptopInordertoworkwell,thelaptopshavemanyfunpointsabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.Thenetworkstudentsshareinformationonthewritebooks,reade-books.Theycanmusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatthingisthatthelaptopsarepoweredbysolar(太陽能).Sothecomputershaveacolorfulname—“TheGreenMachine”.Nickthinksgreenmachinescouldmakeadifferenceintheofmillionsofpoorkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemcanthinkof—poverty貧困),peace,theenvironment—issolvededucation.”O(jiān)LPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.Egyptalsowantstotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,NickhopestosellcomputerstootherpoorOncekidsgetthem,canstudying!1．WhothelaptopcomputersmadeAStudentsdevelopingnations.CElderlyinpoorareas.BAdultsindevelopedcountries.DCollegearoundworld.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nonprofit”inPara2mean?A．非智能的B．非盈利的C．非永久的D．非連鎖的3．WhatisthepurposeofOLPC?Acomputersnewuses.CencouragestudentsusetheInternet.Bchildreninareaslearnwell.Dmoneybycheaplaptops.4．Whatcanstudentsuselaptopstodowithoutnetwork?photos.Recordsound.Playgames.Chatfriends.①②③④A．①②B．①②③C．①②④D．①②③④5．Whatcanwefrompassage?AThelaptopsareawaybyOLPC．BAllthepeoplecanlaptopsinpoorCKidsinEgypthavealreadygotthelaptopsOLPC．DNickbelieveseducationcansolveproblems.CHundredsofbabyemperorpenguins(企鵝)jumpeda15-meter(懸崖),ashighasafive-storybuilding.This4scenewasfilmedbydronesinJanuaryatAtkaAntarctica.Thesevideoswereshownaspartofadocumentaryseriescalledof.Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbedangerousthesepenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirbabiesoniceplatforms(平臺).thesefledglings(幼鳥)are5monthsold,theylosetheirbabyfeathersandgrowadultfeathers,whicharewaterproof.Notlongthebabieshavebegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normallytheyjustneedtojumpfromseaice,whichisthanameterhigh.the-meltingiceinAntarcticachangessituation.InFebruary2023,totalareaofseareachedarecordlowofmillionsquarekilometers.“Emperorpenguinsneedseaicefortheirraisingtheiryoung,thestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung,”PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),nationalpolarresearchinstitute,toldtheBBC．Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforepenguinbabiesdeveloptheirwaterproof(keepdryinwater)feathers,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyconnectedtotheland.Asaresult,babiesfacechallengeofjumpingahighMichelleLaRue,ascientistattheUniversityofNewZealand,toldNationalGeographicthatwhenbabypenguinsreachtheface,theytothink,doesn’tlikeajump,butIguessIhavetodoaccordingtoLiveScience,thedecreaseintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinbabiestodieinAntarcticain2022.Thatmayforcemoreemperorstotheirnestsoniceshelves,saidFretwell.heartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepathatthemoment,”headded.1．WhydoemperorbabiesATheywanttotravelacrosstheoceantootherBTheyaretryingavoidbeingcaughtbyotheranimals.CTheyarecelebratingtheiradultfeathersarewaterproof.DTheyhavenootherwaytoenterthewaterfindtheirownfood.2．Whatcausesemperorpenguinstoraisetheironshelves?ARisingsealevels.BTherapidmeltingofseaice.DBiggeroficeshelves.C．Moreavailableforthebabies.3．WhatistheworrythatFretwellhadaboutpenguins?ATheytakeslesstoraisebabies.BTheirskillfindingontheirCThechancetheymightdisappearDTheirgrowingneedfrozenocean54HowdoesauthortheinformationinABycomparingemperorpenguinstootheranimals.BBydescribingaandexplainingitscauseseffects.CBylistingtheemperorpenguinstoraiseyoung.DByprovidingatimelineofeventsAntarctica.DBMIisameasure(測量方法)thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestfortheschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkao.example,BeijingdeclaredthatBMIbecameasubjectofPEforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavestartedsimilaractions.changeaimstoencouragestudentstoattentiontheirhealthandexercisehabits.Zhangisaneighth-graderfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontooktrainingclasses.“IthinkBMIandeventsfortheexamgowellWhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsIfeelmoreenergeticdoingtheevents.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisfood.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid.“Itwasforsad.”HisBMIreachedagoodlevelaftermonthsofChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦慮)”amongstudents.mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,”Chensaid.“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmylifestyleeverysimplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”AddingBMItothezhongkaoPEtesthelpsstudentsfocusontheirhealth,butitalsobringschallenges.Whilesome,likeZhangsucceedbycombiningexerciseandhealthyeating,othersworryaboutstressoverbodyimage.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldguidestudentstofortheirhealthwithoutfeelingtoomuchpressure.1．WhatdidZhangdoimprovehisBMIaccordingtotext?AHetookmedicineandavoidedsugaryfood.BHepracticedrunningchangeddietbrownandchicken.CHefocusedontrainingclassesandstoppedeatingDHeaskedhisfathertohimBMImeasure.2．WhatcanwelearnfromChensuggestionBMIinexams?A．ItunfairlypressuresstudentswhoalreadyB．Itismoreharmfulhelpfulforstudents’mentalhealth.C．Ithasbenefitsbutrequiresattentionstudents’feelings.6D．Itshouldonlybeusedstudentswhoareoverweight.3Howdoesauthorthepassage?ABycomparingBMIindifferentBByintroducingausingexamples,showingresults.CByarguingBMIshouldnotbeusedinexams.DByteachingtocalculateBMIbystep.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?AexplainwhyBMIisagoodforphysicalhealth.BshowhowBMIhelpsstudentsachieveperfectshapes.CdiscussboththeandconcernsofusingBMIexams.DencouragetoreplaceBMIwithothertests.三、閱讀還原閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Attheendof2024,OxfordUniversityPressRot”asofthe“BrainRot”meansthepossibledecline(衰退)ofaBRAINROTmental(精神的)orintellectual(智力的)condition.ItisoftencausedbyspendingtoomuchtimeonthephoneortheInternet,lookingthroughunimportantoreasyonlinethings.1itshowsourmodernconcerns擔(dān)憂)abouthowtechnologyinfluencesourfreetimeandmentalhealth.Peoplewith“BrainRot”mightfindithardtofocusononetaskforalongtime,suchasreadingabookordoinghomework.TheyjustwanttochecktheirphonesorlookthroughsocialmediaTheymayimportantdates,oreventhingsjustashortwhileago.367keepourbrainshealthyavoid“BrainRot”,wedofollowingthings:First,Forexample,wecanchoosesomepartsofthedayturnourphonesforawhileeveryThen,2wecandothingsgoingawalkoutside,orchattingwithfamilyandfriends.Second,alimitwhenusingyourphones.canuseappstocontrolhowweuseourphones.spendtoomuchwatchingcountlessunimportantshortvideos.Third,3Stopusingphonesandcomputersatonehourbeforesleep.Fourth,makesomeareaswithoutAthomeorinthewecanhaveareaswherewereachanyphonesordigitaldevices電子產(chǎn)品).ThishelpusBydoingthese,wecanprotectourbrainsand3707Adon’tusescreensbeforegoingtoBwecanwithoutscreens.CThisisfortheirstudiesanddailylife.DThefirst“BrainRot”usedinbyHenryDavidThoreau.EstayfromRot”keepouractiveand四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InShanghai,thereisashopthatsellsa38-yuanherbal(藥草的)icecreamthatmixesdifferenttraditionalChinesemedicines(TCM).AndThereare16tastesintheshop.Eachtasteyou.Forexample,the“GinsengJasminelimetea”canmakeyoufeelmore(充滿活力的),andthe“l(fā)onganreddatemilk”canhelpyoube(peace).canbuydifferent(size).Forexample,aserving1(it)specialtastemakesit2(have)herbalthingsinitandismarkedwithwhatitcandofor345twocosts38yuan,onewiththreetastesis45yuan,andabigfamily-sizedboxis150yuan.Theshopalsosellsherbalteasandtheyabout20yuaneach.6(usual)costTheproductsuseicecreamasthemainpartbehindthemistheTCMprinciple(原則)whichsays“foodandmedicinecomefrommakesitpossible(put)herbalmedicineintoourdailyfood.Thequickdevelopmentofthe“TCM+food”modelshowsthatpeoplecaremoreabouttheirhealthandhavea10(strong)beliefinourculturethanbefore.7addalittlebitofherbstomakethetasteThe8sameplace.”Theprinciple9五、選詞填空。fromproductamazinghomeshowbutasinspecialadmiretoThefirstChinaXinjiangFolkArtSeasonwaslaunched(啟動)inUrumqionAugust20th,2024,whichwasanculturalevent.wasaplatform平臺)totheartheritage遺產(chǎn))ofXinjiang.Duringthefolkartseason,53teamswithmorethan1,700folkartistsdifferentpartsofXinjianghandicrafts手工藝品).123Theybroughttheirartforms,Theseartformsnotonlybroughtjoytopeopleethnicgroups民族).4colorfuldances,livelysongsand56alsohelpedtoimprovetheculturalconnectionsamongdifferent8Manyculturalshowswereheld.Peoplecouldseebeautifulculturalculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Theartseasonhadlotsofinteractive(互動的)activities.PeoplecouldgetclosedifferentformsandXinjiangAll10all,theFirstChinaXinjiangFolkArtSeasonwasabigsuccess.ItletmorepeopleatabroadaboutXinjiang.7andlearnaboutdifferentintangible89and六、首字母填空根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Howdoweknowaboutthingsthousandsofyearsagowhentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrinChinaareasoracleinscriptions甲骨文).Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynastylikedtofortunetellers(占卜師)aboutthefForexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WshouldIgotomakemoney?Fromworktolove;people12.3ask-questionsabouttheirecracks裂紋)inittofindaSopeoplehaved4lives.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoracleboneandread.56tensofthousandsofbonesacrosstheTheycantellusagreatd7abouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShanghelpusunderstandmoreaboutthestartofChinesethought,andfindoutourccomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,anoracleboneexpert.TheoraclebonesarealsoitohelpusunderstandmoreaboutthedevelopmentofthewrittenChineselanguage.Manysymbols3,000yearsagocanbeseeninhanzi.theearliest-knownformofhanzi,89oracleboneinscriptionsrepresentthegreatbeautyofalanguage.TheyareavChenNan,aprofessorat10memoryofancientChina,”said七、書面表達(dá)2025一篇題為CultureattheSpringFestivalGala”的報道稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹其中一種你喜歡的傳統(tǒng)文化元素；2.談?wù)勥@種文化元素給春晚帶來的影響；3.你的感受。9注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.報道稿需包括所給要點，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容完整通順。TraditionalChineseCultureatthe2025SpringFestivalGalaAsaschoolnewspaperIwasdeeplyimpressedbytherichtraditionalChinesecultureatthe2025SpringFestivalGala___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1一、完形填空【答案】1．C2A3B4B．D6B．C8A．AA譽，以及他對國家科技發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)。1．句意：他于周四在湖北省武漢市去世，享年99歲。set出發(fā)；ranaway逃跑；passed去世；died相繼死去。根據(jù)“attheageof99”可知，此處表示去世，固定搭配“passedaway”符合語境。故選。2．句意：黃旭華一生都致力于中國核潛艇項目的發(fā)展。developmentagreementmovementargument“spenthiswholelife”艇項目的長期發(fā)展。故選A。3．句意：在戰(zhàn)爭的黑暗中度過童年后，他于1945年進(jìn)入上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)造船，希望獲得保護(hù)國家的能力。failure失?。粀ar戰(zhàn)爭；study學(xué)習(xí)；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“darkness”及歷史背景，黃旭華童年正值戰(zhàn)爭時期。故選B。4．句意：在戰(zhàn)爭的黑暗中度過童年后，他于1945年進(jìn)入上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)造船，希望獲得保護(hù)國家的能力。prevent阻止；protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；produce生產(chǎn)。核潛艇的主要作用是國防，因此“protect”最符合語境。故選B。519701954年建造的第一艘核潛艇更好。accepted接受（accept的過去式和過去分詞）；跑（run的過去式）；described描述（describe的過去式和過去performedperform“perform”D。6．句意：2018年，黃旭華獲得了世界有影響力的中國人”這一稱號。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；title稱號；attention注意；chance機(jī)會?！癐nfluentialChinese”是一個榮譽稱號，故選。7．句意：2020年，他因在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的杰出工作而獲得國家科學(xué)技術(shù)獎。honest誠實的；humorous幽默的；outstanding杰出的；confident自信的。國家科技獎表彰卓越貢獻(xiàn)，“outstanding”最貼切。故選C。8．句意：黃旭華將他所有的努力都投入到中國科學(xué)技術(shù)的長期發(fā)展中。efforts努力；power力量；spirits精神；thought想法?！皃ut為固定搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)奉獻(xiàn)。故選A。9．句意：黃旭華將他所有的努力都投入到中國科學(xué)技術(shù)的長期發(fā)展中，尤其是在核潛艇研究方面。especially尤其；completely完全地；actually實際上；generally“especially”1最合適。故選A。10．句意：黃旭華捐贈了2000多萬元（約274萬美元）的收入來支持科學(xué)研究、科學(xué)教育項目和學(xué)校。gaveawaygivegavegivegaveoutgivegaveup放棄（giveup的過去式）。捐款固定用“gave。故選A。二、閱讀理解A【答案】．A2D3C．C【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了國潮的興起，以及其對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。1“ShopssellingtheseproductsarespringinguparoundtheTheycanbefoundalmosteveryshoppingmallinmajorcities.”可知，這里springingup意為“突然出現(xiàn)。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mostpeoplearebuyingguziforcomfort.”可知，這些產(chǎn)品能夠給年輕人帶來舒適感。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Guzistoresreal-lifespacesforyoungpeoplemeetpeoplesimilarinterests.”可知，年輕人可以在這里結(jié)交志同道合的朋友。故選C。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章開頭“MoreandmorepeopleinChinaaretoguzi.Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthe以及全文可知，文章主要介紹了國潮的興起，以及其對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。故選。B【答案】．A2B3B．BDNick和他的團(tuán)隊發(fā)明了一種名為綠色機(jī)器”中國家貧困地區(qū)的兒童更好地學(xué)習(xí)。1“Thecomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingcountries.”是為發(fā)展中國家的學(xué)齡兒童設(shè)計的。故選A。2“IttomakeOLPC是非盈利性的機(jī)構(gòu)?！皀onprofit”意為“非盈利的B。3tohelpchildrenlearnwell.”和“Thismillionsofpoorkidscana可知，OLPC的目的是幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童更好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thelaptopshavemanypointslikea-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.”和“Thenetworkstudentsshareinformationonwritebooks,ande-books.Theycanalsomakemusicandchatwithfriends.”可知，沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，學(xué)生可以用筆記本電腦拍照、錄音和玩游戲，而聊天需要網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選B。5“Nickhisgreenmachinesmakeathelivesofmillionsofpoorkids.Hesays,‘Everyproblemyoucanof—poverty貧困),peace,environment—issolvededucation.’”可知，Nick認(rèn)為教2育可以解決許多問題。故選D。C【答案】D2B3C．B覓食，這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及可能帶來的影響，呼吁人們關(guān)注氣候變化對帝企鵝生存的威脅。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Notbabieshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceanhuntforthemselves.Normallytheyjustneedjumpfromtheseawhichlessameterhigh.”和第五段“Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingraisebabiesontheshelf,whichisfirmlyconnectedtotheland.Asaresult,babiesmustthechallengeofjumpingahigh可知，文章提到帝企鵝通常在海冰平臺上養(yǎng)育幼崽，幼鳥5個月大防水羽毛前融化或破裂，它們就會面臨溺水或凍死的危險，所以帝企鵝選擇在與陸地緊密相連的冰架上養(yǎng)育幼崽，這就導(dǎo)致幼崽不得不從高懸崖跳下進(jìn)入水中尋找食物。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“thefast-meltingiceAntarcticachangesthesituation.”和第五段“Emperorpenguinsneedseaicetheirraisingtheiryoung…Iftheplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforepenguinbabiesdeveloptheirwaterprooffeathers…Forreason,penguinsnowchoosingraisetheirbabiesontheshelf”可知，海冰的快速融化導(dǎo)致帝企鵝選擇在冰架上養(yǎng)育幼崽。故選B。3“PeterFretwell…toldtheheartbreakingtothatwholebegoneifchangecontinuesonpathatmoment,’added.”可知，F(xiàn)retwell主要擔(dān)心的是如果氣候變化繼續(xù)這樣下去，帝企鵝整個物種可能會永遠(yuǎn)消失。故選C。4．推理判斷題。本文首先描述了帝企鵝寶寶從懸崖跳下這一問題，接著解釋了海冰融化這一原因，以及海冰融化影響來組織信息的。故選B。D【答案】．B2C3B．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國部分城市將BMI納入中考體育測試的政策，并通過學(xué)生案例分析了該政策的積極影響和潛在問題。1“Hestartedbyrunningwithhisandtrainingclasses…Ibrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenmeatmostoftime”可知，張彥舒通過跑步訓(xùn)練、改變飲食來改善BMI。故選。2“BMIalsoaproblemforstudentswhotoothin,hascausedsome‘figureanxiety身材焦慮)’amongstudents”以及“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedcareaboutmylifestyleeverysimplytokeepBMIatagoodlevel.”可知，陳凱菲認(rèn)為該政策有好處但需關(guān)注學(xué)生情緒。故3選C。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章首段引入BMI政策，第二、三段用張彥舒和陳凱菲的案例說明影響，末段總結(jié)政策利弊。故選B。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了中國部分城市將BMI納入中考體育測試的政策，并通過學(xué)生案例分析了該政策的積極影響和潛在問題。故選C。三、閱讀還原【答案】D2C3B．A．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了牛津大學(xué)出版社將“腦退化選為2024年度詞匯，解釋其含義、危害及預(yù)防措施。1itourmodernconcerns擔(dān)憂)abouthowtechnologyinfluencesourfreeandmentalhealth.”可知，此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于腦退化”的相關(guān)歷史介紹，與現(xiàn)在形成對比。選項D“‘腦退化一詞首次由亨利大衛(wèi)梭羅在??1854年使用。符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“People‘BrainRot’mightfindithardtoononeforatime,suchreadingabookdoinghomework....oreventhingstheyjustlearnedaago.”腦退化”集中，空格處應(yīng)與其負(fù)面影響相關(guān)。選項C“這對他們的學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活有害?！狈险Z境。故選C。3keepbrainshealthyandavoid‘BrainRot’,wecandofollowingthings:”以及“Forwecanchoosesomepartsoftheturnphonesforawhileevery備的相關(guān)。選項B“我們可以安排一些不看屏幕的時間。符合語境。故選。4“Stopusingphonesandcomputersatleastonebeforesleep.”A“睡覺前不要使用屏幕。符合語境。故選A。5“Bythese,wecanprotectourbrainsandthinkE“讓我們遠(yuǎn)離‘腦退化，保持我們的思維活躍和健康。符合語境。故選E。四、語法填空【答案】1its2has3peaceful4sizeswith6usually7and8the9toput10stronger【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海一家出售混合中藥的藥草冰激凌店，包括其口味、規(guī)格、價格，以及產(chǎn)品背后“藥食同源的中醫(yī)原則，體現(xiàn)人們對健康的關(guān)注和對文化更強(qiáng)的信念。1“specialtaste”it的形容詞性物主代詞形式its“它的特別味道”。故填。2．句意：每種口味都含有草藥成分，并標(biāo)注了它對你的作用。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Eachtaste”為單數(shù)形式，4因此have應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式hashas。3．句意：例如，“人參茉莉青檸茶能讓你感覺更有活力，“龍眼紅棗米乳”能幫助你更平和。peace“和平”，名詞，根據(jù)“helpyoube可知，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式peaceful，表示“更平和。故填peaceful。4．句意：你可以購買不同的規(guī)格。后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，的復(fù)數(shù)形式為。故填sizes。53845150“aserving…twotastescosts38yuan可知，此處表示“帶有兩種口味的一份，應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。620costusual的副詞形式usually。故填usually。7creamasthepart”與“addabitofherbs”之間為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。8．句意：它們背后的理念是中醫(yī)“藥食同源”的原則。thesame“同一的”，固定搭配。故填the。9“makespossible”句中作賓語補足語。故填toput。10中醫(yī)+食物根據(jù)“inculturethanbefore”strong的比較級形式stronger“對我們的文化也有了更強(qiáng)的信念”。故填stronger。五、選詞填空【答案】1amazing．home2show3fromas5specialbut7productsto9admire10in【導(dǎo)語】本文主要報道了首屆中國新疆民間藝術(shù)節(jié)的盛況。12024年8月20“whichwasan...culturalevent.”amazing“令人驚嘆的”符合句意，修飾名詞event。故填amazing。2．句意：它是展示新疆豐富民間藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)的平臺。根據(jù)“theartheritage(遺產(chǎn))ofXinjiang.”及備選詞可知，空處指“展示”，show“”符合句意，句中to為動詞不定式符號，故空處需動詞原形。故填show。3．句意：藝術(shù)節(jié)期間，來自新疆不同地區(qū)的53個團(tuán)隊和超過1700名的民間藝術(shù)家齊聚。根據(jù)“differentofXinjiang”及備選詞可知，空處指“來自新疆不同地區(qū)”，介詞from“來自”符合句意。故填from。4比如as。55．句意：他們帶來了諸如多彩舞蹈、活潑的歌曲以及特別的手工藝品等藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)“handicrafts(手工藝品).”及備選詞可知，空處指特別的手工藝品，special“特殊的符合句意，修飾名詞handicrafts。故填special。6．句意：這些藝術(shù)形式不僅帶來歡樂，還促進(jìn)了不同民族間的文化交流。根據(jù)“not及備選詞可知，空處考查“notalso...”固定搭配，表示“不僅……，而且。故填。7“Peoplecouldbeautifulcultural...”及備選詞可知，人們能看到美麗的文化產(chǎn)品，product“產(chǎn)品符合句意?？仗幮杳~復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填products。8．句意：人們可以近距離接觸不同藝術(shù)形式并欣賞新疆民間藝術(shù)。getclostto“接近為固定搭配。故填。9“Xinjiangfolkart.”欣賞新疆民間藝術(shù)”，admire“欣賞，羨慕”符合句意。情態(tài)動詞could后動詞原形。故填admire。10．句意：總之，首屆新疆民間藝術(shù)節(jié)取得了巨大成功。allall“總之為固定搭配。故填?！癐tmorepeopleat...andabroadaboutXinjiang.”及備選詞可知，athomeandabroad“國內(nèi)外”為固定短語。故填。六、首字母填空【答案】1．(r)ecords8．(c)ulture．(f)uture．(W)here4．(e)ve