2024-2025學年吉林省長春市南關區(qū)八年級上學期期末英語試卷

2024—2025學年吉林省長春市南關區(qū)八年級上學期期末英語試卷

一、單項選擇(★★★)1.Iwanttobe________astronautonedaybecauseIcanflyrocketstothemoon.

A．aB．anC．theD．/(★★★)2.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.

A．shorterB．shortestC．longerD．longest(★★)3.—Doyoumindtellingmeyourproblems?—Ofcoursenot.Myteacheroftenadvisesme________problemstomyself.

A．nottokeepB．tokeepC．keepingD．notkeeping(★★)4.—Jim,youlooktiredtoday.What’swrong?—Iwas________busy________haveagoodsleepyesterday.

A．enough;toB．so;thatC．too;toD．such;as(★★★)5.Please________theradioalittle.Thereisababysleeping.

A．turnoffB．turnonC．turndownD．turnup(★★★)6.—Ican’tbelieveyoumadeittothetopofthemountain!—Yes,itishardwork.Ididn’tbelieveIcoulddoit________Ireachedthetop.

A．untilB．ifC．becauseD．so(★★)7.—Idon’tknowifitwillbesunnytomorrow.—Ifit________tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

A．willrainB．rainsC．torainD．raining(★★★)8.Thereis________inthisstorybook.Let’schooseanotherbooktoread.

A．somethinginterestingB．interestingsomethingC．nothinginterestingD．interestingnothing(★★)9.—________honeydoyouneedtomakethisturkey?—Onespoonisenough.

A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowlongD．Howsoon(★★)10.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—________Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.

A．Sure,I’dloveto.B．Sorry,Ican.C．No,I’mavailable.D．I’mafraidnot.二、完形填空(★★★)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis______allthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.______atthebeautifulflowers,hesaidtohimself,“HowhappyIwouldbe______Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas______.That’swhyhewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.______areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou______reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’t______theseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenice______ofthem.Astothelastone,that’s______.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s______thatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happinesscanbebroughtbybeautifulflowersandweall______that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesand______ourhearts.Italsomadehislife______.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf(失聰)inhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t______hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtlotsofpeopletofacetheirdifficulties______.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?11.A．grassB．treesC．vegetablesD．flowers12.A．EatingB．LaughingC．HearingD．Looking13.A．unlessB．becauseC．ifD．until14.A．blindB．shyC．deafD．hungry15.A．WhatB．WhyC．WhichD．Who16.A．twoB．threeC．fiveD．four17.A．pickB．seeC．feelD．understand18.A．lookB．tasteC．smellD．sound19.A．meB．youC．mysonD．mymother20.A．trueB．hardC．easyD．difficult21.A．studyB．enjoyC．nameD．dislike22.A．touchedB．protectedC．hurtD．broke23.A．harderB．clevererC．happierD．worse24.A．imagineB．practiceC．hearD．complete25.A．gladlyB．quietlyC．naturallyD．bravely三、閱讀理解(★★)SincetheOlympicGames,sportshavereceivedmoreattentionfromthepeople.Peoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofphysicaleexercise.Butdoyouthinkitisimportanttoexerciseornot?Doyouexerciseoften?Whatkindofexercisedoyoulike?Hereisaresultofasurveyonexercisehabits.根據(jù)文章及圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。26.Mostofthepeoplesurveyedare________.

A．youngwomenB．teenagersC．youngmenD．children27.Howmanypeoplethinkit’ssomewhatimportanttoexercise?

A．About5.B．About142.C．About677.D．About531.28.Fromdiagram2,howoftendomostpeopleexercise?

A．Onceortwiceaweek.B．Lessthan3timesamonth.C．Lessthan3timesaweek.D．Almostneverexercise.29.Whatkindofexerciseistheleastpopularamongthem?

A．Running.B．Yoga.C．Swimming.D．Basketball.30.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage.

A．Manypeoplethinkit’snotimportanttoexercise.B．23%peopleexercisebyplayingbadminton.C．Morepeoplechoosetorunthanwalkforexercise.D．Wecanfindthispassagefromastorybook.(★★★)Darioandhismothermovedtotheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnighttheyplayedrockmusictocelebrate.Theloudmusicandlaughfilledtheroom.Thenextmorningtheyfoundanoteundertheirdoortocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)aboutit.Buthehadnoidea.Darioadvisedtowritealettertotheirneighborstoapologizeforit.“Maybewecouldgoandvisiteveryonefacetoface,”hismothersaid.“Whynotinvitethemtocometoourhouseforaparty?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedtheidea.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandpreparedfortheparty.Onthedayoftheparty,guestsbroughtgifts.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,gaveDario’smotherabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingthatnight,”shesaid.“Thesoundwokemeup.Iworriedthatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight,soIwroteashortnote.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“I’msorry,Iforgotthetimewhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Ilikeyourplaying!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Mrs.Gilbertsaidandpointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarebetter.”“Wewillbehappytoplaythem.”Dario’smothersaid.“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasquitehappytoseehismother’ssmileagain.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。31.Darioandhismothergotanoteaftermovingtotheapartmentbecause________.

A．theneighborswelcomedthemB．theyplayedthepianoverywellC．theirplayingwastooloudatnightD．theymadeaninvitationforothers32.Theunderlinedword“apologize”inParagraph2means“________”.

A．saysorryB．thankC．inviteD．refuse33.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.Darioandhismotherinvitedtheneighborsforaparty.b.Darioandhismothergotthenoteundertheirdoor.c.Darioandhismotherplayedmusicloudly.d.Darioandhismothergottoknowwhowrotethenote.

A．a-d-b-cB．c-b-a-dC．c-a-b-dD．a-b-c-d34.Whatcanwefindfromthisstory?

A．Theyvisitedandapologizedtoeveryonefacetofacefortheirmistakes.B．Theyhadapartyinordertogetmorepresentsandflowersfromtheirneighborhood.C．Mrs.GilbertwasangryandtoldDarionottoplayatnight.D．Mrs.Gilbertgavethemabookofpianomusictoletthemplayquietermusicatnight.35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．AWelcomePartyB．ASuccessfulPianoPlayingC．AWelcomeGiftD．ANewPiano(★★★)①DidyouhearofChina’sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike,atreadmill(跑步機),andotherfitnessequipment(設備)inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoworkout.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironmentandthewaterdoesnotflowdownwards,sotheycan’ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don’tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsodeliciousChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.It’smadeof“aerogel(氣凝膠)”.Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal“sky-to-earth”callswiththeirfamilies.Usually,theastronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition(位置).⑥Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesoftheastronauts?根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。36.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.

A．usingsayingsB．listingnumbersC．askingquestionsD．givingexamples37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?

A．Astronautshardlyexerciseinthespacestation.B．Astronautsusedrytowelstocleantheirbodies.C．Nothingdeliciousisavailableinthespacestation.D．It’seasyforastronautstotalkwiththeirfamilies.38.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordweightlessmeaninParagraph3?

A．超重B．失重C．干燥D．濕潤39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

A．B．C．D．40.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Totellthelivesoftheastronautsinspace.B．Todescribethedifficultiesoflivinginspace.C．Toinvitepeopletotraveltothespacestation.D．TointroduceChina’sTiangongspacestation.(★★★)Manypeoplearounduslikekeepingcatsastheirpets.Butdoyouthinkyouknowthemalot?Maybenot.Catsliketoeatmiceandfishforsomereason.PeoplekepttheearliestcatsinEgypt(埃及)mainlybecausetheycouldcatchmiceeasily.Inthosedays,peopleinEgyptoftenatefishfromtheNileRiver.Theysharedthefishwiththeircats.That’swhythesmelloffishalsointerestscatsalotlater.Butthereisanotherreason.Catsneedalotoftaurine(牛磺酸)toseeclearlyatnight.Andmiceandfishjusthavethetaurinetheyneed,socatseatthembecauseoftheirownneeds.Lotsofpeopleliketoeatfish,buttheymightbeafraidoffishbones.Butforcats,it’snotdifficult.Whenyouseeacateatingfish,youmusthaveaquestion:Whyarecatsnotafraidoffishbones?Infact,whencatseatfish,theirspecialtongues(舌頭)willhelpthemnottoeatfishbones.Thecats’esophaguses(食道)arealsodifferent.Theycaneasilyspitout(吐出)thefishbonesintheirstomachs.Thereasonwhycatsareafraidofwatermightgobacktotheirancestors(祖先).Theancestorsofcatshadtoliveoutside.Whentheydrankwaterfromtheriver,theywereafraidofbeingcaughtbyotherdangerousanimals.Soeverytimetheydrankit,theywereverycarefulandworried.AndthishabitstillstaysintheirDNAnow.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。41.CatsoftencatchfishbeforepeopleinEgyptkeptthem.42.Theonlyreasonwhycatsgetinterestedinfishisthatpeoplealwayssharefishwiththem.43.It’seasyforcatstoeatfish.44.Catsdobetterineatingfishthanpeoplebecauseoftheirtonguesandstomachs.45.Whencatsdrankwater,theywereverycarefulandworried.(★★★★)Whyissettinggoals(設定目標)important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimagine(想象)howtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.46It’slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.47Buthedrivesaimlessly(無目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.48Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.49Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieve(完成)andinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.50Thereasonisthatwecan’tforgetthemeasily.Also,whenwewriteyourgoalsinourownway,weareabletomakeourselvesrealizesituationsthatwillbringusnearertoourgoals.閱讀短文，把A~E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。

A．Weshouldreview(回顧)thewrittengoalsusually.B．It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.C．Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?D．Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.E．Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolof(控制)yourlife.四、任務型閱讀(★★★)CuiChenxi,14,isamemberoftheChineseskateboardingteam.ShedidwellattheParis2024SummerOlympics-herfirstOlympics.Shefinishedthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinalinfourthplace,achieving(取得)China’sbestresultinthesport.Whenaskedifshefeltsadaboutmissingoutonamedal(獎牌),Cuianswered,“Justalittlebit.Butitdoesn’treallymatter.I’llkeeponplayingthesportbecauseIloveit.”CuihaslovedsportssinceshewaslittleShetookupskateboardingjustfouryearsago.Atage13,shebecametheyoungestgoldmedalistatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Althoughshedidn’twinamedal,CuienjoyedeverybitofherOlympicjourney.“Iamjustsohappytobehereandtohavefunwithallthegirlsasmoreofagroupoffriendsthanopponents(對手)shesaid.“IfeltIdidagoodjobonmyruns.Fourthplaceisthebesteverresultformealready.Iwillimprovemyskillstogetabetterresultnexttime.BecauseoftheOlympics,skateboardingisnowgrowinginpopularityacrossChina.Cui’sperformance(表現(xiàn))attheOlympicsmakesmoreyoungpeopleloveskateboarding.Themiddleschoolgirlispopularnowbecauseshesetsagoodexampleandhelpsmorepeoplegettoknowthesport.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。51.What’stheChina’sbestresultofskateboardingattheOlympics?_____________________________________________52.DidCuiChenxigetamedalattheParis2024SummerOlympics?_____________________________________________53.WhendidCuiChenxitakeupskateboarding?_____________________________________________54.HowcouldCuiChenxidotogetabetterresultthenexttime?_____________________________________________55.WhyisCuiChenxiverypopularnow?_____________________________________________五、短文填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everymorningbeforesixo’clock,35-year-oldLiuLonggetsuptopracticemartialarts(武術)withthechildren.LiucomesfromasmallvillageinPizhou,Jiangsu.Whenhewasachild,hewasinterestedinmartialarts.Attheageof6,hetriedtolearnitby56(him).Later,hisparentsknewhisloveforitandtheydecided57(send)himtoamartialartsschool.58hereallydidsomethingwellinmartialarts,hestillspentalotoftimepracticingit.Buthehadtoleaveschoolearlybecauseofhispoorfamily.Hedidn’tdoajobaboutmartialarts,buthisheartwasfilled59loveforit.Oneday,whenLiuwaspracticingmartialarts,he60(find)thathisthreesonswereimitating(模仿)hisaction.“Hey,boys!I61(teach)youifyoulovethemartialarts.”Hearingthis,theboyswere62(excite).Thensome63(village)alsosenttheirchildrentolearnmartialarts.Becausemoreandmorechildrencametolearnfromhim,Liustartedamartialartsclass.InLiu’smind,practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeephealthy.“Themorethechildrenpracticemartialarts,the64(healthy)theywillbe,”saidLiu.Also,hehopesthechildrenwillgrowup65(happy)“Martialartsco