2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷高頻詞匯分析

2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷高頻詞匯分析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇與畫線詞意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。1.Thecompanyisfacingacrisisofconfidence.A.信任危機(jī)B.財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)C.市場(chǎng)危機(jī)D.信用危機(jī)2.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcritically.A.獨(dú)立思考B.認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)C.創(chuàng)新思維D.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作3.Thegovernmentannouncedaseriesofmeasurestocombatinflation.A.抵制通脹B.遏制通脹C.控制通脹D.防范通脹4.Theathletedisplayedremarkableresilienceaftertheinjury.A.強(qiáng)大的意志力B.出色的技巧C.良好的體能D.高超的技藝5.Thebookisacomprehensiveguidetothehistoryofart.A.全面介紹B.簡(jiǎn)要概述C.深入分析D.通俗易懂6.Theteamcaptaininspiredhisteammateswithhisleadership.A.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力B.競(jìng)技精神C.團(tuán)隊(duì)精神D.執(zhí)行力7.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticsfortheinfection.A.開具處方B.提供治療C.建議方案D.推薦藥物8.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsbolduseofcolor.A.鮮明的色彩B.獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格C.豐富的題材D.深刻的思想9.Thecompanyhasembarkedonanewexpansionstrategy.A.開始實(shí)施B.暫緩執(zhí)行C.停止實(shí)施D.重新評(píng)估10.Thestudentswerefascinatedbytheteacher'sengagingpresentation.A.吸引人的B.乏味的C.單調(diào)的D.繁瑣的二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUnitedStates,thereisalongtraditionofcelebratingThanksgiving.TheholidayisusuallycelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Itisatimeforfamiliesandfriendstogathertogetherandgivethanksfortheirblessings.ThestoryofThanksgivingdatesbacktothe17thcentury.In1620,agroupofEnglishsettlers,knownasthePilgrims,traveledtoAmericaontheMayflower.Theyfacedmanychallenges,includingharshweatherandalackoffood.However,theymanagedtosurvivewiththehelpoftheNativeAmericans,whotaughtthemhowtocultivatethelandandhuntforfood.In1621,thePilgrimsheldafeasttocelebratetheirfirstsuccessfulharvest.TheyinvitedtheNativeAmericanstojointhem,anditisbelievedthatmorethan50peopleattendedtheevent.Thefeastlastedforthreedaysandincludedavarietyoffoods,suchasturkey,corn,potatoes,andpumpkins.Overtheyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeatimeforfamiliestocometogetherandshareameal.Manypeopleprepareaspecialfeastthatincludesturkey,stuffing,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinpie.Itisalsoatimeforgivingthanksandexpressinggratitudeforthethingsthatwehaveinourlives.11.ThepurposeofthefirstThanksgivingwastoA.celebratethefirstsuccessfulharvestB.thanktheNativeAmericansfortheirhelpC.showappreciationfortheirblessingsD.invitefamiliesandfriendstogathertogether12.ThePilgrimsfacedmanychallengesduringtheirfirstyearinAmerica,includingA.harshweatherandalackoffoodB.theNativeAmericans'hostilityC.theirlackofexperienceinfarmingD.theMayflower'svoyageacrosstheAtlantic13.Thefeastin1621includedavarietyoffoods,suchasA.turkey,corn,potatoes,andpumpkinsB.bread,cheese,andfruitC.beef,pork,andfishD.chicken,rice,andvegetables14.ThanksgivinghasbecomeatimeforfamiliestoA.celebratetheirancestors'immigrationB.expresstheirgratitudefortheirblessingsC.participateinreligiousceremoniesD.attendschoolevents15.ThetraditionalThanksgivingmealusuallyincludesA.turkey,stuffing,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinpieB.bread,cheese,andfruitC.beef,pork,andfishD.chicken,rice,andvegetables三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,readnewsarticles,andwatchvideos.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomechallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.OneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheInternetisprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformation,suchasourname,address,andphonenumber.Thisinformationcanbeusedbycompaniestotargetuswithadvertisementsorbyhackerstocommitidentitytheft.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,itiseasierthanevertosharefalseinformation.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,fear,andevenviolence.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,accessinformation,andlearnnewthings.Forexample,wecanusetheInternettofindjobs,buyproducts,andeducateourselves.16.ThemainpurposeofthefirstparagraphistoA.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetB.highlightthechallengesoftheInternetC.comparetheInternetwithtraditionalcommunicationmethodsD.explainhowtheInternethaschangedourlives17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaprivacyconcern?A.companiestargetingindividualswithadvertisementsB.hackerscommittingidentitytheftC.thelossofpersonalinformationD.thespreadofmisinformation18.TheauthorbelievesthatA.theInternethasnobenefitsB.thechallengesoftheInternetoutweighitsbenefitsC.theInternethasbothbenefitsandchallengesD.thespreadofmisinformationisthebiggestchallengeoftheInternet19.Theword"misinformation"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedbyA.falseinformationB.accurateinformationC.helpfulinformationD.usefulinformation20.TheauthorsuggeststhattheInternetcanbeusedtoA.findjobsandbuyproductsB.connectwithpeopleandaccessinformationC.educateourselvesandimproveourlivesD.alloftheabove四、語法填空要求：在下列句子中，根據(jù)句意和上下文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~、介詞、連詞或其他語法成分。1._______bookIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutspaceexploration.2.Ihave_______meetingwiththemanagertomorrowmorning.3._______studentsinourclassareplanningtogoonatripnextsummer.4.She_______finishedherhomeworkbeforedinnertime.5._______weathertodayismuchbetterthanyesterday.6._______moviewewatchedlastnightwasveryinteresting.7.Iwillneverforget_______dayIspentwithmyfriends.8._______bestfriendlivesinanothercity.9._______timewearrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadydeparted.10._______secretofsuccessishardwork.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Thecompanyhasbeenrecognizedforitsinnovativeproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.2.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreduceairpollutionandimprovepublichealth.3.TheInternethastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.4.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyletopreventdiseasesandpromotelongevity.5.TheglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.6.TheancientruinsofMachuPicchuareatestamenttotheadvancedcivilizationoftheIncas.7.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstatedintoday'sworld.8.TheNobelPrizeisawardedannuallytoindividualswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheirrespectivefields.9.ThediscoveryofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicine.10.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinpromotingpeaceandstabilityaroundtheworld.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇約100-120詞的短文。1.描述你最近參加的一次有意義的活動(dòng)。2.說明這次活動(dòng)給你帶來了哪些收獲或啟發(fā)。3.表達(dá)你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受和看法。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：畫線詞"crisis"意為“危機(jī)”，選項(xiàng)A中的“信任危機(jī)”與之意思最接近。2.A解析：畫線詞"critically"意為“批判性地”，選項(xiàng)A中的“獨(dú)立思考”與之意思最接近。3.C解析：畫線詞"combat"意為“對(duì)抗”，選項(xiàng)C中的“遏制通脹”與之意思最接近。4.A解析：畫線詞"resilience"意為“韌性”，選項(xiàng)A中的“強(qiáng)大的意志力”與之意思最接近。5.A解析：畫線詞"comprehensive"意為“全面的”，選項(xiàng)A中的“全面介紹”與之意思最接近。6.A解析：畫線詞"inspired"意為“鼓舞”，選項(xiàng)A中的“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力”與之意思最接近。7.A解析：畫線詞"prescribed"意為“開處方”，選項(xiàng)A中的“開具處方”與之意思最接近。8.A解析：畫線詞"characterized"意為“以……為特征”，選項(xiàng)A中的“鮮明的色彩”與之意思最接近。9.A解析：畫線詞"embarked"意為“開始”，選項(xiàng)A中的“開始實(shí)施”與之意思最接近。10.A解析：畫線詞"fascinated"意為“著迷”，選項(xiàng)A中的“吸引人的”與之意思最接近。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“tocelebratetheirfirstsuccessfulharvest”可知，第一次感恩節(jié)是為了慶祝他們的第一次成功收獲。12.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“In1620,agroupofEnglishsettlers,knownasthePilgrims,traveledtoAmericaontheMayflower”可知，清教徒在1620年乘五月花號(hào)來到美洲，面臨了很多挑戰(zhàn)，包括惡劣的天氣和食物短缺。13.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thefeastlastedforthreedaysandincludedavarietyoffoods,suchasturkey,corn,potatoes,andpumpkins”可知，這次宴會(huì)持續(xù)了三天，包括火雞、玉米、土豆和南瓜等各種食物。14.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Thanksgivinghasbecomeatimeforfamiliestocometogetherandshareameal”可知，感恩節(jié)已經(jīng)成為家人團(tuán)聚共享美食的時(shí)刻。15.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Manypeopleprepareaspecialfeastthatincludesturkey,stuffing,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinpie”可知，許多人準(zhǔn)備特別的盛宴，包括火雞、填料、土豆泥和南瓜派。三、閱讀理解16.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式，第二段主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。17.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“WhenweusetheInternet,weoftenshare