專題08 句子種類（易錯(cuò)題歸納+易錯(cuò)通關(guān)訓(xùn)練） - 備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(上海專用)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)滿分沖刺之易錯(cuò)題輕松突破專題08句子種類新題自測(cè)新題自測(cè)【2023年上海中考二模寶山區(qū)】1.Emilysawherclassmatesoffattherailwaystationlastweekend.（改為否定句）Emily__________________herclassmatesoffattherailwaystationlastweekend.【答案】didn'tsee【詳解】句意：上周末艾米麗在火車站為她的同學(xué)送行。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且?guī)в袑?shí)義動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)榉穸ň洌枰柚鷦?dòng)詞didn't，后加動(dòng)詞原形see。故填didn't:see。2.WestemreadersknewlittleaboutJinYong'snovelsmanyyearsago.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）___________________didwestemreadersknowaboutJinYong'snovelsmanyyearsago?【答案】Howmuch【詳解】句意：我們這些讀者對(duì)金庸多年前的小說(shuō)知之甚少。劃線部分是數(shù)量，且是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用howmuch來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首字母需大寫。故填How:much。3.gocycling,theheavyrain,decidednotto,Judyandherfriends.becauseof(連詞成句）______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Judyandherfriendsdecidednottogocyclingbecauseoftheheavyrain.【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，這是一個(gè)陳述句。Judyandherfriends作主語(yǔ)：decidednotto后加gocycling:becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后加名詞短語(yǔ)theheavyrain。故填Judyandherfriendsdecidednottogocyclingbecauseoftheheavyrain“由于下大雨，朱迪和她的朋友們決定不去騎自行車?！薄?023年上海中考二模崇明區(qū)】Jerryboughtabirthdaypresentforhiswifelastweekend.（改為否定句）Jerry___________________abirthdaypresentforhiswifelastweekend.【答案】didn'tbuy【詳解】句意：Jerry上周末給他的妻子買了一個(gè)生日禮物。根據(jù)要求將原句改為否定句，根據(jù)“bought”可知原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為否定句需用助動(dòng)詞didn't，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn't;buy.2.Ahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuiltontheislandinfiveyears.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）___________________willahigh-speedrailwaybebuiltontheisland?【答案】Howsoon【詳解】句意：一輛高鐵將會(huì)在五年后被建造在島上。此處對(duì)infiveyears“五年后”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，提問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用疑問(wèn)副詞短語(yǔ)howsoon“多久以后”，how放句首首字母大寫。故填How:soon。3.take,inclassactivities,should,anactivepart,students〔連詞成句）______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinclassactivities【詳解】students*學(xué)生”，作主語(yǔ)：should-應(yīng)該”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：takeanactivepartin-積極參加”，作謂語(yǔ)；classactivities“班級(jí)活動(dòng)”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinclassactivities*學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)”。【2023年上海中考二模奉賢區(qū)】Bothofthemhavereadtheexcitingnewsontoday'snewspaper.（改為否定句）__________ofthem__________readtheexcitingnewsontoday'snewspaper.【答案】Neitherhas【詳解】句意：他們倆都讀了今天報(bào)紙上那條令人興奮的消息。both表示兩者之間的“都”，否定是neither,neitherof修飾名詞，謂語(yǔ)用三單，所以第二空應(yīng)填has，故填Neither:has。Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedindoingthistypeofwork.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedindoingthistypeofwork,________________________?【答案】arethey【詳解】句意：很少有年輕人對(duì)做這類工作感興趣。根據(jù)Few可知，陳述部分是否定，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定，結(jié)合are可知，疑問(wèn)部分也用are，用they代替youngpeople，故填arc:they。Nancygetsconfidenceinplayingtheviolinbypracticingregularly.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________Nancygetconfidenceinplayingtheviolin?【答案】Howdoes【詳解】句意：南希通過(guò)經(jīng)常練習(xí)，對(duì)拉小提琴有了信心。劃線部分表方式，應(yīng)用how對(duì)其提問(wèn)。在疑問(wèn)句中，含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞get，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故將助動(dòng)詞does提前。故填How:does?！?023年上海中考二模虹口區(qū)】1.Shedeniedsomeofthefactsthatcameoutinthenewspapers.（改為否定句）She____________________anyofthefactsthatcameoutinthenewspapers.【答案】didn'tdeny【詳解】句意：她否認(rèn)了報(bào)紙上刊登的一些事實(shí)。根據(jù)“denied”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，助?dòng)詞didn't提前，動(dòng)詞denied變?yōu)樵?。故填didn't:deny。2.Wendyimproveshermemorywiththehelpofthelinkmethod.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________Wendyimprovehermemory?【答案】Howdoes【詳解】句意：溫迪用鏈接法提高了她的記憶力。劃線部分表示方式，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用how,improves是動(dòng)詞三單，疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞does，故填How:does【2023年上海中考二模黃浦區(qū)】1.Thenewsspreadacrossthecountrylikewildfire.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________thenews__________acrossthecountrylikewildfire?【答案】Didspread【詳解】句意：這個(gè)消息像野火一樣傳遍了整個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)“spread”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞用did，助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，仍是spread。故填Did:spread。3.TheheadmastergreetedAugustwithabigsmileandopenarms.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________________theheadmastergreetAugust?【答案】Howdid【詳解】句意：校長(zhǎng)面常微笑，張開(kāi)雙臂迎接奧古斯特。劃線部分表示校長(zhǎng)歡迎奧古斯特的方式，所以應(yīng)用how提問(wèn)：句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句需用助動(dòng)詞did。故填How:did.【2023年上海中考二模回民中學(xué)】1.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________thatbigmistakealmost_________hislife?【答案】Didcost【詳解】句意：那個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤差點(diǎn)要了他的命。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞did提到句首并大寫首字母，其后動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Did;cost2.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）___________dogsneedlargeopenspaces?【答案】Why【詳解】句意：狗需要寬闊的空間，這樣它們才能自由奔跑。劃線部分表示目的，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞why，need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)dogs是復(fù)數(shù)形式，疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞do，故填Why:do。句子種類句子種類1.陳述句1.陳述句?用于說(shuō)明事實(shí)或說(shuō)話人的看法。陳述句是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，有肯定形式和否定形式。1.Ilikehimbecausehealwaysplaysgamewithus.我們喜歡他，因?yàn)樗偸呛臀覀円粔K兒玩兒。2.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要去那兒的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。2.疑問(wèn)句2.疑問(wèn)句1.一般疑問(wèn)句?1.一般疑問(wèn)句?一般疑問(wèn)句是在句子中用提問(wèn)的方式提供一些信息，要求對(duì)方用yes或no回答的疑問(wèn)句。1.Doyoulikeapples?你喜歡蘋果嗎？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。2.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?你完成了你的作業(yè)嗎？Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我完成了。/不，我沒(méi)有完成。3.Didyougohomeyesterday?你昨天回家了嗎？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.是的，我回家了。/不，我沒(méi)有回家。4.IshehavinganEnglishclass?他正在上英語(yǔ)課嗎？2.特殊疑問(wèn)句Yes,heis./No,heisn't.是的，他正在上英語(yǔ)課。/不，他沒(méi)有。2.特殊疑問(wèn)句?是以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)始的以尋求信息為目的的疑問(wèn)句。常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞包括，what,where,when,why,howmany,howmuch,howold,howfar,howlong,howsoon,whattime,等等。1.

What'syourname?你的名字叫什么？2.

Wherearemybooks?我的書在哪兒？3.

Whywere

youlateforschool?你為什么上學(xué)遲到？3.反意疑問(wèn)句3.反意疑問(wèn)句1.結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句，反問(wèn)部分？Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，是嗎？2.規(guī)則：1）前邊用肯定，后邊用否定。如：Theyaretired,aren’tthey?他們很累是嗎？2）前邊用否定，后邊用肯定。如：Shedoesn’tworkhard,doesshe?她學(xué)習(xí)不努力是嗎？3.注意：1)注意否定詞：few,little,hardly(幾乎不)，seldom(幾乎不)，no,never,nothing,noone。如：1.Hehasneverbeen

toAmerica,has

he?他從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)美國(guó)，是嗎？2.

Thereisfew

cakeintheplate,isthere?盤子里沒(méi)有蛋糕了，是嗎？3.

Thereis

littlewaterintheglass,isthere?杯子里沒(méi)有水了，是嗎？4.

Theboyhardlyhasacold,hashe?這個(gè)男孩幾乎從來(lái)不得感冒，是嗎？

2)注意前邊句子的縮寫指代什么。如：4.特殊形式He’sfinishedherhomework,hasn’the?他完成了他的作業(yè)，是嗎？4.特殊形式1)Let’s…,shallwe?Let’sgotoschool,shallwe?（你和我們都去）讓我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)好嗎？2)

Letus…,willyou?Let

us

gotoschool,willyou?讓我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)好嗎？（你讓我們?nèi)ィ?)肯定祈使句,will/won’tyou?否定祈使句，willyou?Openthedoor,willyou/won’tyou?打開(kāi)門兒好嗎？Don’topenthedoor,willyou?不要打開(kāi)門兒好嗎？4)

I’m…,aren’tI?I’m12,aren’tI?我12歲了，是嗎？5)

Therebe…,…there?Thereisfew

cakeintheplate,isthere?盤子里沒(méi)有蛋糕了，是嗎？5.回答：---Shedoesn’tworkhard,doesshe?她工作不努力，是嗎？---No,shedoesn’t.不，她不努力。---Yes,shedoes.

是的，她努力。根據(jù)事實(shí)決定，事實(shí)是“是”，用yes；事實(shí)是“不是”，用no。3.祈使句3.祈使句1.Be型(即：動(dòng)詞原型be＋表語(yǔ)＋其他)?1.Be型(即：動(dòng)詞原型be＋表語(yǔ)＋其他)Bequiet,please.請(qǐng)安靜。否定句Don't＋be＋表語(yǔ)＋其他。2.Do型(即：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語(yǔ)＋其他)2.Do型(即：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語(yǔ)＋其他)①Openthewindow,please.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗。②Remembertheymakerulestohelpus.記住他們制定規(guī)章制度是為了幫助我們。否定句Don't＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語(yǔ)＋其他。Don'ttalkinclass.不要在課堂上講話。3.Let型(即Let＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他)3.Let型(即Let＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他)Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭?。Let'sgohomeatsixo'clock.我們六點(diǎn)回家吧。否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not。LethimnotwatchTV.不要讓他看電視。4.No＋v.ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事”)4.No＋v.ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事”)Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Noparking!不許停車5.祈使句和其它句子連用5.祈使句和其它句子連用句型①祈使句，and+句子（一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)），and意思是那么Takeashower,andyou'llberelaxed.洗個(gè)淋浴，那么你就會(huì)放松。句型②祈使句，+or句子（一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)），or意思是否則Studyhard,oryouwon'tgetgoodgrades.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就不會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。4.感嘆句4.感嘆句?用于表用于表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情。what或how以其所修飾的詞置于句首。what后加名詞，how后加形容詞或副詞，其他部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Whatafinedayitis!多么好的天氣??！1.構(gòu)成形式1.構(gòu)成形式1.How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如：1)

Hownicethefloweris!這朵花多好看啊！2)

Howhappily

thestudents

areplaying!學(xué)生們玩得多高興啊！2.What+

(a/an)+adj.+

n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!1)Whatanicefloweritis！多好看的一朵花??！2)Whatbadweather！

多么壞的天氣啊!

3)

Whatgreatchangestheyare!他們是多么大的變化啊!2.注意問(wèn)題2.注意問(wèn)題1.常考一些不可數(shù)名詞如：weather,work,news,advice,information,music等。2.其他結(jié)構(gòu)1)Whatfun!多么有趣?。?)Whatapity!多么遺憾??！必考句型句型1There+be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)There’saboatintheriver.河里有條船。句型2What’swrongwith+sb./sth.？What’swrongwithyourwatch?你的手表有什么毛?。烤湫?Howdoyoulike…？HowdoyoulikeChina？你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣？句型4Whatdoyoulikeabout…？WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？句型5hadbetter(not)+動(dòng)詞原型You‘dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。句型6How+adj./adv.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whata/an+adj.+n.Howcolditistoday!今天多冷??！Whatafinepictureitis!多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型7Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感謝你來(lái)看我。句型8So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。句型9…not…until…Hedidn’thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback.直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。句型10比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)Thebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。句型11the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)Themoreonehas,themoreonewants.越有越貪。句型12…as+adj./adv.+as……notas(so)+adj./adv.+as…Doyouthinkthatartisasimportantasmusic?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎？LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday.上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型13more/less+adj.+than…Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。句型14stop…fromdoingsth.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。句型15both…and…BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16either…or…Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。句型17neither…nor…NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18…assoonas…AssoonasIseehim,I’llgivehimthemessage.我一見(jiàn)到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句型19…so+adj./adv.+that…IwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttospeak.我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。句型20Though+主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend,ittakesalotoftime.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要消耗我大量時(shí)間。句型21begoingtoThisafternoonI’mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.今天下午我要去買本英語(yǔ)書。句型22bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。句型23Welcome(back)to…Welcomebacktoschool!歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型24havefundoingWe’regoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.這學(xué)期我們將興趣盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。句型25…because…/…,so…Idon’tknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。句型26Whydon’tyou…/Whynot…Whydon’tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？句型27makeitLet’smakeithalfpastnine.讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句型28havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他們每天無(wú)所事事。句型29besure/besureof/aboutsth.Ithinkso,butI’mnotsure.我想是這樣，但是不敢確定。Iwasnotsureof/abouttheway,soIaskedsomeone.我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。句型30between…and…Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句型31keepsb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/adv.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你必須保持教室干凈。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對(duì)不起，讓你久等。Canyoukeephimintheroom.你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？Keepthemhere.讓他們?cè)谶@呆著。句型32find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。句型33…not…anymore/longerTheoldmandoesn’ttravelanymore.這位老人不再旅行了。Heisn’tathiefanylonger.他不再是個(gè)賊。句型34What’stheweatherlike…?What’stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？句型35Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink.沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。句型36Helponeselfto…Helpyourselftosomefish.吃魚吧。句型37usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書。句型38borrow…fromIborrowanEnglishbookfromhim.我從他那里借了一本英語(yǔ)書。句型39lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook.Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事書給我。句型40havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii.你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎？句型41havegonetoWhere’sshe?She’sgonetoWashington.她在哪？她去華盛頓了。句型42befamousforHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43Nomatter+疑問(wèn)句+主句Nomatterwhenyoucome,you’rewelcomed.無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。句型44beafraid(of/todo/that…)I’mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。句型45…as…possible…/…as…assb.canIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。Heranhereasfastashecould.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46practice/enjoy/finishdoingAyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Black.一個(gè)年輕人和布萊克先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Tomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。Hefinishedreadingthestorybook.他看完了那本故事書。句型47It’ssaidthat…It’ssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。句型48bebasedonHisargumentisbasedonfacts.他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。句型49Notall/everyone…Notallsharksarealike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Noteveryonelikesdumplings.并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。句型50…sothat…Putthetreeintheholesothatitisstraight.把樹(shù)放入洞穴中，讓它直立。句型51be+num.+metres/kilometres/years…+long/wide/deep/high/old…TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong.綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。Theriverisabout2metresdeep.那條河大約有2米深。Theboyisabout12yearsold.這個(gè)男孩約12歲。句型52keepfromdoingThatwillkeepyoufrombeinghurt.那個(gè)會(huì)讓你防止受到傷害。句型53withone’shelp…WithTom’shelp,I’vecometoAmericatostudyfurther.在湯姆的幫助下，我來(lái)美國(guó)深造。句型54Idon’tthink…Idon’tthinkanyofthemisinteresting.我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。句型55What’sthepopulationof…?What’sthepopulationofGermany?德國(guó)的人口有多少？句型56prefertodo…ratherthandoTheyprefertobuyanewoneratherthanrepairit.他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿意去修理它。句型57beworth(doing)…Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得讀。句型58regard…asTheyregardedtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamilies.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句型59beconfidentofI’mconfidentofsuccess.我確信會(huì)成功。句型60seemtodo/seem+adj./（介詞短語(yǔ)）Heseemstobeangry.他似乎生氣了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy.這房子似乎太吵了。特殊疑問(wèn)句意思用法例句who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等He

is

Tom.

Who

is

he?He

is

mybrother.

Who

ishe?whom誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等(賓語(yǔ)）I

canask

him

thequestion.Whom

can

youaskthequestion?what什么問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He

is

a

worker.

What

ishe?=What

doeshedo?=What’shisjob?He

has

abook.

What

does

hehave?which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The

big

boxismine.

Which

boxisyours?The

girl

atthedoor

isAnn.

Which

girlisAnn?whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系This

is

her

book.

Whose

book

isthis?This

bookis

hers.

Whose

isthisbook?what

color什么顏色問(wèn)顏色（表語(yǔ)）My

skirtis

red.

What

color

isyourskirt?What

time幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間We

playgames

atfive

intheafternoon?What

time

doyouplaygames?when什么時(shí)候問(wèn)時(shí)間We

playgames

intheafternoon

?When

doyouplaygames?where什么地方問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）We

playgames

athome

onSunday?Where

doyouplaygamesonSunday?why為什么問(wèn)原因He

isn'tatschooltoday

becauseheisill.Why

isn'theatschooltoday?Tocatchtheearlybus,she

getsupearly.Why

doesshegetupearly?how怎樣問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的方式等He

is

fine/strong.

How

ishe?I

gohome

bybike.

How

doyougohome?how

old多大幾歲問(wèn)年齡He

is

ten.

Howold

ishe?how

many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問(wèn)數(shù)量There

are

thirty

boys

inmyclass.How

many

boys

arethereinyourclass?how

much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢There

is

some

milk

inthebottle.How

much

milk

isthereinthebottle?The

bagcosts

fifty

yuan.How

much

doesthebagcost?how

far多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程It's

fivekilometersaway

fromhere.How

far

isitfromhere?how

soon多久問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間He

canfinishit

in

halfanhour.How

soon

canhefinishit?how

long多久問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)短He

haslivedhere

for

ayear.

/since

ayearago.How

long

hashelivedhere?The

deskis

onemeters

long.How

long

isthedesk?how

often多久（一次）問(wèn)頻率I

gotoseemyparents

onceamonth.How

often

doyougotoseeyourparents?how

manytimes多少次問(wèn)具體次數(shù)He

calledme

threetimes

yesterday.Howmanytimes

didhecallyouyesterday?考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充1：“How+

形容詞

+...？”與“What'sthe+

名詞

+of...？”，對(duì)重量、長(zhǎng)度、高度、寬度、深度、速度、面積等提問(wèn)，二者意思相同。eg：Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?=What'stheweightof

thatbasketofapples?【注意】與what句式轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，how后的形容詞heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large等，須分別轉(zhuǎn)換成對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞：weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。其中Howtallareyou?=What'syourheight?eg：Howheavy/howbig/howtall/howhigh/howlarge等可依據(jù)形容詞的意思譯為“多...?”。

Howhighisthebigmountain?=What'stheheightofthemountain?

Howlargeisyournewhouse?=What'sthesizeofyournewhouse?

補(bǔ)充2：whatbethedate對(duì)具體日期（月、日）提問(wèn)。eg：Whatisthedatetoday?/Whatwasthedateyesterday?/Whatwillbethedatetomorrow?eg：Todayis

Octoberthetwenty-sixth.

今天是十月二十六日。eg：Whatisthedatetoday?

今天是幾月幾日？補(bǔ)充3：

whatday對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn)。eg：Whatdayis(was,willbe)today(yesterday,tomorrow)?今天（昨天，明天）是星期幾？eg：Itis

Sunday

(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday)today.eg：Whatdayistoday?

今天是星期幾？補(bǔ)充4：What'sthepopulationof......？對(duì)人口提問(wèn)。population

表示“人口”是一集體名詞，havepopulationof

表示“有多少人口”。

eg：Ourvillagehaspopulationoftwohundredofpeople.

我們村有二百人口。What'sthepopulationof...？”可與“Howlargeisthepopulationof...？”和“Howmanypeoplearetherein...？”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。eg：What'sthepopulationoftheworld?=Howlargeisthepopulationoftheworld?

=Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld?補(bǔ)充5：What...sb.....looklike?=Whatissblike?

對(duì)人物相貌，長(zhǎng)相提問(wèn)。eg：Sheis

kindandfriendly.WhatdoesSandylooklike?=WhatisSandylike?補(bǔ)充6：Whatdoyouthinkof......?=Howdoyoulike.....?

問(wèn)你對(duì)事物進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)或者看法。

eg：Thefilmisvery

attractiveandinteresting.

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?補(bǔ)充7：What’stheweatherlike.....?=How’stheweather......?對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)。

eg：What’stheweatherliketoday?=How’stheweathertoday?補(bǔ)充8：What’sthematterwith.....?=What’swrongwith......?問(wèn)某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。eg：Ihaveaheadache