高一英語必修一-unit1-unit2-語法-直接引語間接引語

Welcome第1頁

Let’splayasmallgameOneandoneistwo.Theteachersaid“oneandoneistwo.”DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Theteachersaid“DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.”TheteachersaidDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Theteachersaidoneandoneistwo.第2頁Directspeech

直接引語和間接引語&indirectspeechGrammar第3頁直接引語和間接引語直接引用他人原話叫做直接引語，直接引語通常置于引號(hào)內(nèi)。比如：Marysaid“Whatareyoudoing?”

用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述他人意思，或引用自己說過話，叫做間接引語。間接引語普通用賓語從句來表示。比如：MaryaskedwhatIwasdoing.第4頁Observing&Finding1.“

Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”saidAnne.Annesaid(that)

she

didn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2.

“

Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.Thewriterasksusif/whetherafriendalwayshastobeaperson.第5頁3.Tomaskedme,“Can

you

comeornotnow?”Tomaskedmewhether

Icould

go

ornot

then.4.Marysaidtome,“What

do

youlike?”Maryaskedmewhat

Iliked.

5.Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthewindow.”Theteachertold

theboytoopenthewindow.第6頁直接引語變間接引語需注意：1、引導(dǎo)詞選取

陳說句用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略；普通疑問句用if/whether引導(dǎo)；

選擇疑問句用whether…ornot引導(dǎo)；特殊疑問句用原特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)；

祈使句變成ask/tellsbtodosth2、使用陳說句語序3、一些成份改變與不變第7頁8變4不變①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)改變：引號(hào)去掉，結(jié)尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)變句號(hào)。Lilysaidtome,“DoyoulikelearningEnglish?”Lilyaskedmewhether/ifIlikedlearningEnglish.Mothersaidtome,“Watchthesteps!”Mothertoldmetowatchthesteps.第8頁人稱改變口訣

說明直接引語間接引語

一隨主二隨賓三不變引號(hào)內(nèi)第一人稱變間接引語后與主句主語人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)第二人稱變間接引語后與主句賓語人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)第三人稱在變間接引語后人稱不變Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一隨主，二隨賓，三不變第9頁轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞改變

to

sbe.g.⑴Mothersaidtome,“Idon’tknow.”Mothertoldmethatshedidn’tknow.即say/said（陳說句）變?yōu)閠ell/told⑵Fathersaidtome,“Doyoucomebacktoday?”FatheraskedmewhetherIwentbackthatday.即say/said(疑問句)變?yōu)閍sk/asked第10頁時(shí)態(tài)改變：引號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞按遞減規(guī)律變?yōu)閷?duì)應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Tomsaid,“Ilikeswimming.”Tomsaidthathelikedswimming.Marksaidtome,“Iwilldoit.”Marktoldmethathewoulddoit.第11頁直接引語directspeech間接引語indirectspeech普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)普經(jīng)過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)普通未來時(shí)過去未來時(shí)普經(jīng)過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)（不變）第12頁nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightagobefore/earlier（之前，早些時(shí)候）yesterdaythedaybeforelastnightthenightbeforetomorrowthenext/followingday(第二天)nextweekthenext/followingweekthedayaftertomorrowintwodays’timethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore/earlier時(shí)間狀語改變:第13頁指示代詞改變thisthatthesethose地點(diǎn)狀語改變heretheree.g.Tomsaidtome,“Ilikethisbook.”

Tomtoldmethathelikedthatbook.e.g.Hesaidtome,“Idon’twanttocomehere.”Hetoldmethathedidn’twanttogothere.第14頁方向性動(dòng)詞改變comegobringtakee.g.⑴Hesaidtome,“Idon’twanttocomehere.”Hetoldmethathedidn’twanttogothere.

⑵Hesaidtome,“Canyoubringmeacoat?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldtakehimacoat.第15頁時(shí)態(tài)四不變①客觀真理，永恒不變事實(shí)Hesaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.②直接引語中有表示詳細(xì)過去時(shí)間狀語；Hesaid,“IwasbornonMay23,1989.”HesaidthathewasbornonMay23,1989.第16頁③習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或說話時(shí)仍存在情況Theboysaid“Ieateggseveryday.”Theboysaidthatheeatseggseveryday.④謂語中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí).Shesaidtome,“Youshouldgetupearly.”ShetoldmethatIshouldgetupearly.第17頁1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExercise

第18頁2.Tomsaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Tomaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour第19頁3.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now第20頁4.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek第21頁5.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday第22頁6.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime第23頁7.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago第24頁8.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that第25頁9.Blackaskedme,