虛擬化云桌面安裝手冊

VMwareView6.0

安裝手冊

2017年4月10日星期一

目錄

VMwareView虛擬桌面安裝手冊1

第1節(jié)環(huán)境準備1

1.1YMwareView6.0基礎架構：1

1.2VMwareView6.0組件：1

1.3VMwareView體系結構圖______________________________________________________2

第2節(jié)vSphere5.5安裝和配置_____________________________________________3

2.1安裝vSphere5.5有兩種方式：3

2.2按下“F11”4

2.3選擇默認“USDefault"5

2.4輸入root密碼6

2.5直接按“F11”選擇“Install"8

2.6選擇ureboot（重啟）”8

2.7等待重啟完后，進入VMwareESXI5.5界面。9

2.8配置管理網絡10

2.9選擇“IPAddress”12

第3節(jié)vSphereClient的安裝14

3.1下載vSphereClient客戶端14

3.2打開uVMwarevSphereClient“18

3.3進入esxi主機管理界面19

第4節(jié)安裝de虛擬機20

4.1創(chuàng)建虛擬機de20

4.2單擊“新建虛擬機“22

第5節(jié)在虛擬機VC內安裝Windwos2008R237

5.1單擊de虛擬機選擇”編輯設置“37

5.2單擊“瀏覽“按鈕39

5.3選擇de虛擬機40

5.4打開虛擬機的電源準備安裝windows2008R242

5.5安裝vmwaretools43

5.6域控制器的安裝和配置______________________________________________________43

第6節(jié)vCenter5.5的安裝和部署65

6.1在vSphere主機上安裝vc虛擬機66

6.2安裝vCenter安裝MSSQL200867

6.3對所有的SQLServer服務使用77

6.4打開：數(shù)據庫管理工具83

6.5創(chuàng)建數(shù)據庫“vcDB“85

6.6創(chuàng)建ODBC86

6.7安裝vCenterSingleSingn-0n91

6.8安裝vCenterInventoryService102

A

6.9安裝vCenterServer_____________________________________________________113

6.10選擇之前安裝的MS-SQL2008R2數(shù)據庫_______________________________________118

6.11登錄vCenterServer增力口vSphere主機____________________________________122

6.12創(chuàng)建集群，增加vSphere主機_____________________________________________125

第7節(jié)Composer安裝和部署______________________________________________127

7.1創(chuàng)建ComposerDB數(shù)據庫__________________________________________________127

7.2創(chuàng)建ODBC_______________________________________________________________128

7.3安裝View-Composer軟件________________________________________________131

第8節(jié)windows7模版準備_______________________________________________138

8.1創(chuàng)建一個虛擬機windows7________________________________________________138

8.2安裝windows732位操作系統(tǒng)_____________________________________________139

8.3安裝代理_______________________________________________________________140

8.4關閉計算機，創(chuàng)建快照____________________________________________________147

第9節(jié)連服務器的安裝和部署_____________________________________________149

9.1下載___________________________________________________________________151

9.2安裝軟件_______________________________________________________________153

9.3配置連接服務器_________________________________________________________162

9.4選擇View配置一服務器__________________________________________________165

第10節(jié)在連接服務器上部署桌面云_________________________________________176

10.1選擇“清單--目錄--桌面池”_____________________________________________176

10.2選擇”添加“___________________________________________________________177

10.3授權___________________________________________________________________187

10.4等待部署_______________________________________________________________189

10.5使用連接服務器登錄桌面_________________________________________________190

第“節(jié)安全服務器的安裝和部署___________________________________________195

11.1安裝一臺Windows2008R2的虛擬機一J95

11.2下載___________________________________________________________________196

11.3安裝“安全服務器”的軟件________________________________________________199

11.4在連接服務器上開啟“pcoip安全網關“____________________________________206

第12節(jié)部署和安裝2008R2的RDS服務_____________________________________207

12.1將Windows2008R2-RDS01虛擬機加入域___________________________________208

12.2配置RDS遠程桌面服務____________________________________________________208

12.3增加''遠程桌面服務”________________________210

12.4選擇身份驗證方法_______________________________________________________214

12.5選擇”授權模式“：每用戶________________________________________________215

12.6選擇"用戶組”：添加“DomainUsers”_____________________________________216

12.7選擇“客戶端體驗“：全選________________________________________________217

12.8激活授權服務器_________________________________________________________220

12.9激活服務器_____________________________________________________________221

12.10輸入協(xié)議號碼___________________________________________________________223

12.11安裝完成_______________________________________________________________225

B

12.12配置遠程桌面授權服務器_________________________________________________225

12.13安裝ViewAgent代理____________________________________________________228

第13節(jié)發(fā)布2008R2RDS桌面和程序___________________________________________230

13.1添加”場“_____________________________________________________________230

13.2選擇“資源“一"場”____________________________________________________231

13.3添加”桌面池”_________________________________________________________233

13.4填寫“桌面池標識“______________________________________________________236

13.5桌面池設置_____________________________________________________________237

13.6添力口ViewGroup授權組___________________________________________________240

13.7發(fā)布RDS上的應用程序____________________________________________________240

13.8添力口“ViewGroup授權組“_______________________________________________244

13.9登錄RDS桌面和程序_____________________________________________________244

c

VMwareView虛擬桌面安裝手冊

第1節(jié)環(huán)境準備

1.1VMwareView6.0基礎架構：

VMwareView6.0的必需組件，為view提供統(tǒng)一的賬戶和認證支持。

VMwarevSphere（ESXi）：后臺虛擬機支撐平臺。

VMwarevCenterServer：虛擬機管理平臺。

1.2VMwareView6.0組件：

ViewManager：也就是我們所說的連接服務器，用于管理桌面和應用程

序以及DRS發(fā)布程序。

ViewSecurityServer：安全服務器，用于從外網安全連接內網中的桌

面和DRS程序。

ViewComposer：支持從父映像（桌面模板）快速創(chuàng)建成千上萬的虛擬桌

面。

ViewThinapp：將應用程序打包成不需要安裝即可運行的單一可執(zhí)行程

序，實現(xiàn)瘦客戶端和應用

程序的快速部署及管理。

ViewAgent：桌面的代理，用于安裝在模版虛擬機上。

ViewClient：連接桌面的客戶端（有windows系統(tǒng)版本、蘋果系統(tǒng)版

本、安卓系統(tǒng)版本）。

1

1.3VMwareView體系結構圖

ThinApp

2

第2節(jié)vSphere5.5安裝和配置

2.1安裝vSphere5.5有兩種方式:

一、使用光驅安裝。

二、使用U盤安裝。

不管是那種安裝方式，vSphere5.5安裝的步驟是一樣的：

vSphere5.5的安裝鏡像：VMware-VMvisorTnstaller-

5.5.0.update02-2068190.x8664.iso

選擇“ESXI-5.5.0-20140902001-standardInstaller

直接按“Enter”

3

LoadingESXiinstaller

51CT0_COin

VENTER：Boot><SHIFT*O：EditbootoptIon:810a

直接按“Enter”選擇“繼續(xù)”

We忙ORCtotheVHuareESXi5.5.0Installation

VtluareESXi5.5.0installsonmostsystemsbutonly

systemsonVMware'sConpatibilityGuidearesupported.

ConsulttheVHuareConpatibilityGuideat：

http：//HUW.vnuare.co?/resources/co?patibility

Selecttheoperationtoperform.

(Esc)Cancel(Enter)Continue

2.2按下“FU”

選擇"AcceptandConntinue(接受并繼續(xù))

4

選擇你將vSphere5.5安裝到那個存儲上，并按下"Enter"選擇

"Continue（繼續(xù)）

luarea1ler

揍通腰害fflo?

2.3選擇默認“USDefault"

直接按下"Enter"選擇"Continue（繼續(xù)）

5

VHMorctSXiS.S.UInstoller

域水峻整MS

2.4輸入root密碼

輸入2次后按下“Enter”選擇“Continue（繼續(xù)）”

6

luarebSXib.b.UInstTer

捻和電密—

VHuaret^Xib.b.UInstaller

Seanningsysten...

Gatheringadditionalsysteminfornation.Thisnaytakeafeunonents.

7

2.5直接按"F11"選擇"Install”

luareb.b.UInsta1ler

2.6選擇"reboot（重啟）”

luareTnsTaTTer

CTsraiaMii

揍媒腰密”

8

2.7等待重啟完后，進入VMwareESXI5.5界面。

按下“F2”進入“系統(tǒng)定制”，在進入時需要輸入root的密碼。輸

入后,按“Enter”

VHunmFSXI5.S.B(VMKer^wiJRei1RtiIIri7f)6R190)

VMiaorc,Inc.VMuarcVirtua1PIatPorn

2xIntcl(R)Core(TH)i7-352O?CPUO2.3GGH^

RGIBMet^ory

Download-tools±ononagethishostrroit：

http：//19?.1G8.-1O.128/(DHCP)

http：//tfe?0：：2Bc：23rf：Fe9d：3dbcJZcsrAfio

SWTftBPill

<F2>CustomiNUSystem/VtewLags

VMuarcESXi5.5.0(VMKcrnclReleaseBuiId2068190)

VMuare,Inc.vnuareVirtualPlatfom

2xIntel(R)Core(TH)17-3520flCPU92.3GGHz

8GiBMeriory

Downloadtoolstomanaget

http：//192.168.40.128/(DH

http：//￡fe88：：20c：29ff：fe9

gngrgiciHii

<F2>CustomizeSysten/VieuLogs

9

選擇"ConfigureManagementNetwork（配置管理網絡）

按“Enter”進入

SystewCustonizationConfigureHanaqenentNetwork

ConfigorePasswordHostname：

ConfigureIockdounModelocalhoBt

ConfigurcManagcncntNetworkIPAddress：

RestartManaqeHentNetwork192.168.46.128

TestHanagenentNetwork

NetworkRestoreOptIonsMetMorkIdentItyacquIredfronDHCPserver192.168.40.254

Configure:KeyboardIPv6AddresTies：

TroubleshootingOptionsre80：：20c：29fr：Pe9d：3dbc/64

ViewSystemLogsToviewornodiFythishost'snonagenentnetworksettingsin

detai1,press<Enter>.

ViewSupportInformation

ResetSystemConfIguration

<Enter>More

2.8配置管理網絡

選擇"IPConfiguration（配置IP）“按"Enter”

CunfMew11Nt:IuuckIPCuiif-iyiM-otion

HctMorkAdaptcr-sAutOMOtIe

VLANCuption?il）

IPAdU—：1?9N.IfiH.17a

Sut?r?etMcJc：Z55.255.255.0

IPv6ConrIgur-o-tionDcPoultGotcMoy：192.160.40.2

DMSCooFiguestIon

Cu^>tc?MDNSSuff*ixe^Itlic：cstiulitcsi（■dllIPCMJCII<MU1u11itei-

rxw-c，ecirrsLricxnll||iTtjoni-ir>r:1nDHCP

.ITnot:,askyournetworkodnir?istro-torCor-the

opproprIa-tcsettIrigs.

<Up/Do?-?n>Sclect<En-tcr>Chortgc

10

選擇"SetstaticIPaddressandnetworkconfiguration(酉己置

靜態(tài)IP)”按下“空格鍵”標記選定。

ConfigureManagenentNetworkIPConfiguration

NetworkAdaptersAutomatic

VLAN(optional)

IPAddress：28

IPConfigurationSubnetMask：255,255.255.0

IPv6ConfigurationDefaultGateway：

DNSConfiguration

CustOHDNSSuffixesThishostcanobtainanIPaddressandothernetworking

parametersautonaticallyifyournetworkincludesaDHCP

server.Ifnot,askyournetworkadministratorforthe

appropriatesettings.

IPConfiguration

Thishostcanobtainnetworksettingsautomaticallyifyournetwork

includesaDHCPserver.Ifitdoesnot,thefollouingsettingsmustbe

specified：

()SetstaticIPaddressandnetworkconfiguration：

IPAddress[28J

SubnetMaskI]

DefaultGateway[192,168.40.2]

<Up/Doi4n>Select<Space>MarkSelected<Enter>OK<Esc>Cancel

j/Doun>Select任nter〉Ch,

11

ConfigureManagewentNetworkIPConfiguration

12

((ConfigureMangementNetwork：Confirm"按下"Y"選擇"Yes",

再次按下“ESC鍵”回到主頁面。

我們可以看到,靜態(tài)IP是,如果和你配置的不一樣

說明，你沒有保存配置。

13

第3節(jié)vSphereClient的安裝

打開瀏覽器輸入http:〃192.168.254.1單擊“繼續(xù)瀏覽次網站”，進

入單擊“DownloadvSphereClient”

3.1下載vSphereClient客戶端

14

GettingStartedForAdministrators

Ifyouneedtoaccessthishostremotely,usethefollowingprogram

vSphereRemoteCommandLine

toinstallvSphereClientsoftware.Afterrunningtheinstaller,start

TheRemoteCommandLineallowsyouto

theclientandlogintothishost.

usecommandlinetoolstomanagevSphere

PleasenotethatthetraditionalvSphereClientdoesnotsupportfromaclientmachine.Thesetoolscanbe

featuresaddedtovSphereinthe5.1and5.5releases.Theusedinshellscriptstoautomateday-to-day

traditionalvSphereClientisintendedforuseifyouneedtoconnectoperations.

directlytoanESXihost,areperformingcertainvSphereUpdate?DownloadtheVirtualAppliance

Manageroperations,orarerunningvCenterPlug-insthatsupport?DownloadtheWindowsInstaller(exe)

onlythevSphereClientsuchasvCenterSiteRecoveryManageror?DownloadtheLinuxInstaller(tar.gz)

vCenterMulti-HypervisorManager.

Web-BasedDatastoreBrowser

YoucantakeadvantageofthefullestrangeoffunctionalityUseyourwebbrowsertofindanddownload

introducedorupdatedinthisreleasebyusingthevSphereWebfiles(forexample,virtualmachineand

Client.virtualdiskfiles).

?Browsedatastoresinthishost'sinventory

?DownloadvSphereClient

ForDevelopers

TostreamlineyourIToperationswithvSphere,usethefollowing

programtoinstallvCenter.vCenterwillhelpyouconsolidateand

vSphereWebServicesSDK

optimizeworkloaddistributionacrossESXhosts,reducenewsystem

LearnaboutourlatestSDKs,Toolkits,and

deploymenttimefromweekstoseconds,monitoryourvirtual

APIsformanagingVMwareESX,ESXi,and

computingenvironmentaroundtheclock,avoidservicedisruptionsVMwarevCenter.Getsamplecode,

duetoplannedhardwaremaintenanceorunexpectedfailure,referencedocumentation,participateinour

centralizeaccesscontrol,andautomatesystemadministrationtasks.ForumDiscussions,andviewourlatest

SessionsandWebinars.

?DownloadVMwarevCenter

?LearnmoreabouttheWebServicesSDK

Ifyouneedmorehelp,pleaserefertoourdocumentationlibrary:?Browseobjectsmanagedbythishost

?vSphereDocumentationDJUfLuujJ

技術博客

打開"VMwarevSphereClient”客戶端，單擊”確定

VMwarevSphereClient5.5-InstallShieldWizard

回從下列選項中選擇安蕓語言。

中文隼略)

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