江蘇省淮安市漣水中學2017-2018學年高一下學期第一次質量檢測英語試題

江蘇省漣水中學高一年級第二學期第一次質量檢測英語試題第I卷（共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.音頻Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buyanewbag.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Usethebathroom.【答案】C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.音頻Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Anewcar.B.Somejunkfood.C.Anewbicycle.【答案】A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.音頻Whatwillthemanteachthewoman?A.Howtoplaythepiano.B.Howtodomath.C.Howtogetagooddealatthemarket.【答案】B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.音頻What'sthewoman'ssuggestiontotheman?A.StartsavingmoneyB.Buysomeclothes.C.Notwastetime.【答案】A.............................................5.音頻Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Paintthewallswhite.B.Buyanewtable.C.Getridofthemarkonthetable.【答案】C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻6.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman'shairdresser.B.Thewoman’sphysicaltrainer.C.Thewoman'sprofessor.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.AtthebeachC.Inacafe【答案】6.B7.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。6.此題為聽力題，解析略。7.此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻8.Whatdoesthewomanorderatfirst?A.Afishsandwich.B.Aturkeysandwich.C.Achickensandwich.9.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomangivethemanasatip?A.Ninedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Onedollar.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。8.此題為聽力題，解析略。9.此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Playingthepiano.B.PlayingtheviolinC.Playingthedrum.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Drawapicture.B.WritedownhishobbiesC.Buysomenotebooks.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。10.此題為聽力題，解析略。11.此題為聽力題，解析略。12.此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻13.Whatwasthewomandoinginthebeginning?A.Readinganarticle.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.14.Whywastheyoungmaninthestoryhomeless?\A.Hehadlosthisjob.B.Everythingheownedwasstolen.C.Hisfamilydidn'twanthimtocomeback.15.Wheredidtheyoungmanmeetthegroupofpeople?A.Atabusstation.B.Inthehomelessshelter.C.Inapark.16.Whatdidthegroupdofortheyoungman?A.Theygavehimajob.B.Theyboughthimaplaneticket.C.Theyboughthimsomeniceclothes.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。13.此題為聽力題，解析略。14.此題為聽力題，解析略。15.此題為聽力題，解析略。16.此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。音頻17.WhendidTomCruisestartacting?A.Atage9.B.Atage16.C.Atage19.18.HowmanytimeshasTomCruisewonanAcademyAward?A.ThreeB.TwoC.Zero.19.WhowasTomCruise'ssecondwife?A.NicoleKidman.B.KatieHolmes.C.MimiRogers.20.HowisTomCruisethoughtofbyotheractors?A.Hedeservesmoreawards.B.Heiskindandthoughtful.C.Heshoulddomoreforhiscommunity.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。17.此題為聽力題，解析略。18.此題為聽力題，解析略。19.此題為聽力題，解析略。20.此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced________ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuchas【答案】B【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表達。“Ais+倍數(shù)+as+adj+as+B”，句意是：在新型的水稻被引進之后，農民們今年的水稻產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。故選B。22.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairitB.repairingitC.tohaverepairedD.havingitrepaired【答案】C【解析】考查短語及定語從句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示給我你本來想修的這個手機嗎？此處是一個定語從句，先行詞為themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的賓語，,所以選C。23.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupiedB.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupiedD.that,occupied【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句和過去分詞。聽到兒子對婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導的賓語從句，因為它前面有一個that（已省略）引導的賓語從句，則第二個that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith專心于---，remain是連系動詞，相當于be，則第二空填occupied。根據(jù)句意可知選D。24.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。findout后面的賓語從句中find后面缺少賓語，也沒有引導詞，所以用what引導賓語從句。句意：研究笑話的人想知道來自不同國家不同文化的人發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有趣。選C?！久麕燑c睛】what引導賓語從句時，要在賓語從句中做主語，賓語和表語，如果賓語從句不缺成分，一般用that引導。Whathesaidworriedmealot.(主語從句）；Iwonderwhatcoloritis.(賓語從句）；ThequestioniswhatIshoulddonext.(表語從句）25.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.WhichB.WhatC.ItD.As【答案】C【解析】考查it的用法。句意：醫(yī)療保健的進步將促進一個更強大、更繁榮的經(jīng)濟是我們的信念。這里是that引導的是主語從句，它在從句中不作成分，it是形式主語，代替真正的that引導的主語從句。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語法項目，尤其是it的用法多，并且還是高考常考的知識點，需要考生在平時反復的練習中鞏固掌握它的用法。即學即練：____wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;whichB.What;thatC.It;thatD.It;which解析：C。It為形式主語，代替真正的主語從句thatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise...；that引導同位語從句，解釋promise的具體內容。26.Theteamareworkinghardto_______theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyse【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：團隊正在努力分析這一問題一遍找到解決問題的方法。A項“面對”；B項“阻止”；C項“提出，舉起”；D項“分析”。故選D項。考點：動詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】四個選項都可以與problem構成搭配，但只有一個符合句意?？忌欢ㄒY合語境，抓住句中的關鍵詞，“findthebestsolution（找到最佳解決辦法）”，“sothat”這里引導的是目的狀語從句，據(jù)此判斷前面應為分析問題“analyzetheproblem”?？忌鷳⒁猓呵胁豢芍桓鶕?jù)搭配，這樣可能會做出錯誤的選擇。視頻27.Onherbirthday,shereceivedanicepresentfromherparents________anotewasattached,saying"Weloveyousomuch."A.thatB.towhichC.inwhichD.which【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在生日那天，她收到了一份從她的父母買給她的禮物，上面附有一張紙條，紙條上寫著：“我們非常愛你”。這里是定語從句，先行詞是present，這里是attach…to附在……上。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】本題難度適中。定語從句是英語語法中非常重要的內容，在閱讀和理解過程中起著極其重要的作用。定語從句的考查關鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復雜的句子結構的能力。即學即練：Hegivemeabox______tokeepthetoy.A.whichB.towhichC.inwhichD.inwhere解析：C。句意：他給了我一個裝著玩具的盒子。28.----Haveyouheardanysoundlastnight?----Yes.Atabout2o'clockinthemorning,agunshort____________.A.rangupB.rangoffC.rangbackD.rangout【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語。A.rangup打電話；B.rangoff掛斷電話，住嘴；C.rangback回電話；D.rangout宣布離去。上句：你昨晚聽到什么聲音了嗎？下句：是的，凌晨2點左右，一聲炮響了，突然響起。故選D。29.Whatdoyouimagine______toJohnson?A.happeningB.havinghappeningC.hashappenedD.tohavehappened【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：你認為約翰遜發(fā)生了什么事？此處doyouimagine是插入語，what是句子主語。故選C。30.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno________tothegoodhealthcareforpoverty.A.accessB.entranceC.introductionD.devotion【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：盡管有發(fā)達的醫(yī)療技術，很多美國人還是由于貧窮而無法享受到好的醫(yī)療保健。A.接近；使用；B.入口；C.介紹；D.投入．根據(jù)句意及所給選項分析可知，本題考查have（no）accessto"（無法）接近/獲得"這一固定短語；故本題答案為A選項，其余選項均不符合題意．31._________theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.A.AsidefromB.InneedofC.IncaseofD.Regardlessof【答案】A32.Itisnoteasytogetalongwithhim,butthefriendshipofhis,will___________lastforever.A.oncegainingB.oncegainedC.whilegainingD.tobegained【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。gain與friendship是被動關系，用過去分詞做條件狀語。譯文：他很難相處，但是一旦獲得了他的友誼，就永遠不會失去了。故選B。33.---Asisreported,retirementageshouldbeputoffimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.Wetake___________allfactorsintoconsideration,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ifD.Once【答案】A【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意：--隨著國家養(yǎng)老基金缺口越來越大，退休年齡應該立刻被推遲。--說起來容易做起來難。--如果我們不將所有的因素考慮在內，我們會面臨很多其他的社會問題的。用unless引導條件狀語從句，“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，if“如果”，once“一旦”，可知選A。34.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedoutB.workingoutC.toworkoutD.workingthemout【答案】C【解析】考查不定式主動表被動。在“主語+be+形容詞（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有時主語是不定式結構的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。當上述形容詞在句中作賓語補足語，后接不定式時，不定式也用主動表被動。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C。35.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.----Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.【答案】D【解析】情景對話題。A.AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出細活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的做一名有出息的學生不容易，需要時間。我很贊同，羅馬不是一天建成的，世上沒有捷徑。選D。第三部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto___36___forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas___37___,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem___38___.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandwasvery___39___thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager'sphone___40___.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant___41___now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered___42___onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim___43___.Holdingthebook,themanager___44___thephoneandsaid，“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas___45___andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree___46___.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn'taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone___47___.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould___48___tothedesktosavetime.These___49___showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidn'tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)___50___fromJohn'sexperience.Somepeopledon't___51___thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat___52___.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven___53___oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe___54___betweenquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepinmindthat___55___comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.36.A.voteB.applyC.prepareD.wait37.A.questionedB.contactedC.askedD.interviewed38.A.generallyB.fluentlyC.immediatelyD.slowly39.A.confidentB.luckyC.gratefulD.excited40.A.answeredB.rangC.lostD.called41.A.arrangementB.informationC.responseD.insight42.A.pictureB.characterC.coverD.mark43.A.politelyB.eagerlyC.purposelyD.quickly44.A.heldonB.pickedupC.hungupD.searchedfor45.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.helplessD.worried46.A.reasonsB.resultsC.collectionsD.methods47.A.regularlyB.randomlyC.finallyD.certainly48.A.goB.walkC.moveD.run49.A.factsB.detailsC.partsD.stories50.A.ideaB.lessonC.skillD.subject51.A.provideB.mentionC.ignoreD.mind52.A.countB.troubleC.interestD.impress53.A.describeB.determineC.replaceD.value54.A.balanceB.importanceC.selectionD.competition55.A.quantityB.safetyC.qualityD.promise【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.A40.B41.B42.C43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.D49.B50.B51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，文章通過John的求職經(jīng)歷闡明了一個耳熟能詳?shù)牡览怼毠?jié)決定成敗。36.B考查動詞。A.vote投票；B.apply申請；C.prepare準備；D.wait等待。根據(jù)文章內容,John是一所名牌大學的畢業(yè)生,專業(yè)成績非常優(yōu)秀,希望能夠找到一份好工作。一天,他去一家公司申請職位。故選B。37.D考查動詞。A.questioned詢問；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.asked問；D.interviewed采訪，面試。根據(jù)文章內容,他在面試時,整個過程都進展得非常順利。interview"面試",符合語境。38.B考查副詞。A.generally普遍地；B.fluently流利地；C.immediately立刻；D.slowly慢慢地。經(jīng)理問了幾個問題,他都能非常流利地回答。故選B。39.A考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；B.lucky幸運的；C.grateful感激的；D.excited興奮的。John對自己的表現(xiàn)非常滿意,并且很自信自己可以得到這份工作。confident"自信的"。故選擇A。40.B考查動詞。A.answered回答；B.rang響起；C.lost丟失；D.called打電話。根據(jù)文意,正在那個時候,經(jīng)理的電話響了。ring"(電話)響起"。41.B考查名詞。A.arrangement安排；B.information信息；C.response回應；D.insight洞察力。根據(jù)文章內容,經(jīng)理轉過身來對John說自己有重要的信息要獲取。故選擇B。42.C考查名詞。A.picture圖畫；B.character人物；C.cover封皮；D.mark標記。根據(jù)文章內容,經(jīng)理要求把那本紅色封皮的書遞給他。故選C。43.A考查副詞。A.politely有禮貌地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.purposely有目的地；D.quickly迅速地。他四處看看,發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有三本書,就拿起一本來禮貌地遞給了他(經(jīng)理)。故選A。44.C考查動詞詞組。A.heldon等待，別掛斷；B.pickedup拿起；C.hungup掛斷電話；D.searchedfor尋找。經(jīng)理手里拿著那本書,掛斷了電話。故選C。45.B考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.helpless無助的；D.worried擔憂的。根據(jù)文章內容,經(jīng)理宣布他沒有得到這份工作,這和John最開始的預料截然相反。故選B。46.A考查名詞。A.reasons理由；B.results結果；C.collections收藏；D.methods方法。根據(jù)上下文,經(jīng)理解釋說拒絕他有三個原因(reasons)。答案為A.47.B考查副詞。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.randomly隨便地；C.finally最后；D.certainly當然。根據(jù)文意,經(jīng)理說的第二條理由是:桌子上有三本書,但你并沒有問我具體要哪一本,而是隨意地拿了一本。故選B。48.D考查動詞。A.go去；B.walk散步；C.move移動；D.run跑。經(jīng)理解釋的第三條理由是:我正在接電話,你應該跑步去拿書以節(jié)約時間。故選D。49.B考查名詞。A.facts事實；B.details細節(jié)；C.parts部分；D.stories故事。根據(jù)文章內容,此處指"這些細節(jié)(details)表明了你不是一個認真的人",故選擇B。下文的"thedetailsinourlife"和"itisthedetailsthat

17"也是提示。50.B考查名詞。A.idea主意；B.lesson教訓；C.skill技能；D.subject科目。我們可以從John的經(jīng)歷中吸取一個教訓。lesson"教訓,課程"。故選擇B。51.D考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.mention提到；C.ignore忽視；D.mind留心。從文意可知,一些人并不在意細節(jié),但有時候就是細節(jié)起很重要的作用。mind"注意,留心",符合語境。52.A考查動詞。A.count重要；B.trouble使煩惱；C.interes使感興趣；tD.impress給……留下深刻印象。從文意可知,一些人并不在意細節(jié),但有時候就是細節(jié)起很重要的作用。故選A。53.B考查動詞。A.describe描述；B.determine決定；C.replace替代；D.value評估。我們不僅要重視我們所學的東西,而且還要更多地關注細節(jié)。有時候甚至就是細節(jié)決定成敗。故選B。54.A考查名詞。A.balance平衡；B.importance重要性；C.selection選擇；D.competition競爭。我們要養(yǎng)成認真的習慣,并且要學會保持數(shù)量和質量之間的平衡。故選A。55.C考查名詞。A.quantity數(shù)量；B.safety安全；C.quality質量；D.promise許諾。我們要牢記質量第一的原則,如果沒有質量,數(shù)量一點意義都沒有。故選C。第四部分：閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOceanDomeLeaveittoJapantocreatethelargestindoorthemeparkonthebeach.Thebeautyofitisthatitcanbeenjoyednomatterhowwarmorcoldisoutside.Youcanseepowerfromwaves,avolcanothateruptseveryhour.Thedomeclearskyceilingmakesyouthinkyouareenjoyinghotweathereveninwinter.NitendoAmusementParkLikeit'snotstrangeenoughtobeagrownupaddictedtoNintendogames,herecomesaparkreadytoletyouexperienceexactlythesamegameslive.Itmaysoundcoolanditmaybesafe.Butsurelyspendingtimeinsuchaplacecanonlyshowthatyouhaveafunnytasteinexperiencinggaming.AlienApexResortLocatedinRoswell,aknownspotforalienrelatedevents,thisoneistheplaceforthefansofalienlifetoenjoythemselves.Onecangetabducted(綁架)here,enjoyseekinghelpandhavefun.Strangeenoughisthatanybodywouldwantto……SuoiTienParkBuddhistthemepark,thisonecomeswithBiblelikestory,heavenandhell,alotofrealthrillsandofcoursesomeunusualfunincludingbats,crocodilesandcrazyrides.ItisacoolexperienceforcrazyfansanditcanreallybesomethingyouwouldliketovisitasayoungpersonDiggerLandSeeingthehardworkofthediggingmachinescanbeactuallyfullofeducationforkids.Thisparkhaseverythinganyamusementparkwouldhavebutdirtisdominant(最突出的).Youcanbesureyourkidswillenjoygettingdirtybydoingcrazythingsinvolvingdiggingwithexcavators(挖掘機)oroperatingheavymachines.56.InNitendoAmusementParkyoucan_____.A.playNitendogamesonthenetB.enjoyNitendogamesliveC.seepowerfromwavesD.breakyouraddictiontogames57.HowdofansofalienlifefeelwhentheyareabductedinAlienApexResort?A.Excited.B.Strange.C.Puzzled.D.Terrified.58.Wheredokidsgeteducationbydoingsomethingpersonally?A.IntheindoorthemeparkonthebeachB.InBuddhistthemeparkC.InNitendogamesparkD.InDiggerLand【答案】56.B57.A58.D【解析】在海灘上建造最大的室內主題公園。它的美妙之處在于，無論外面多么溫暖或寒冷，它都可以享受。你可以看到海浪的力量，火山每小時噴發(fā)一次。穹頂清楚的天空天花板讓你覺得即使在冬天也能享受到炎熱的天氣。56.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Likeit'snotstrangeenoughtobeagrownupaddictedtoNintendogames,herecomesaparkreadytoletyouexperienceexactlythesamegameslive.可知在NitendoAmusementPark你可以盡情現(xiàn)場享受Nitendo游戲。故選B。57.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Onecangetabducted(綁架)here,enjoyseekinghelpandhavefun.可知，在AlienApexResort當他們被誘拐的時候外星生命的粉絲們感到興奮。故選A。58.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Seeingthehardworkofthediggingmachinescanbeactuallyfullofeducationforkids.可知，在DiggerLand孩子們通過做一些個人的事情來獲得教育。故選D。BProgramfoolshumansHaveyoueverbeensoboredthatyoustartedaconversationwitha“chatbot(聊天機器人)”?Youprobablydiscoveredquicklythatitwasn'tmuchfun,becausethethingsitsayshardlyevermakeanysenseandchattingwithitdoesn'tprovidethesamekindofback-and-forthasahumanconversation.Thatmighthavemadeyouwonder:willacomputereverbeabletotalklikeahuman?Thatdayiscertainlygettingclosernow.Acomputerprogramnamed“EugeneGoostman”hassuccessfullypassedtheTuringtest–byfoolingpeopleintothinkingitwasa13-year-oldboy,reportedAFPonJune9.WhileyoumayhaveneverheardoftheTuringtest,itmeansalotintheworldofartificial(人工的)intelligence.AccordingtoUSAToday,thetestwasfirstinventedin1950byAlanTuring,aBritishcomputerexpertbestknownforhiscode-breakingworkduringWorldWarII.Inhistest,agroupofhumanjudgestaketurnshavingkeyboardconversationsforfiveminuteswithtwosubjects–ahumanandapieceofcomputersoftware.Ifupto30percentofthejudgesfailtotellthetwoapart,theprogramisconsideredtohavepassedthetest.“Ifamachineisindistinguishable(無法區(qū)分的)fromahuman,thenitcouldbesaidtobe‘thinking’,”wroteTuringinhispaperComputing,Machinery&Intelligencebackin1950.NocomputerhadeverpassedtheTuringtestbefore.Butthistime,EugeneGoostman,developedbytwoRussianscientiststosimulate(模擬)a13-year-oldboy,managedtoconvince33percentofjudgesthatitwashuman.Machinesarecloseto“reachingthemilestoneofcommunicatingwithusinawaythatwearecomfortablewith”,ProfessorKevinWarwickoftheUniversityofReading,UK,toldTheTelegraph.“Thisbringscloserthetimeinwhichrobotsstarttoplayanactiveroleinourdailylives.”Somepeoplefeelabitdisturbedbythenews.Theyworrythatcomputerswilloutsmarthumansinthenearfutureandtakeovertheworld.ButWarwicksaidthatitisunlikelythatthiswillhappenanytimesoon.Afterall,computershaveonlyjustlearnedtohaveafive-minuteconversation,whilewehumanscandosomuchmorethanthat.59.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformusaboutthedisadvantagesoftalkingwitha“chatbot”.B.TointroducethebackgroundandsignificanceoftheTuringTest.C.Toexplainhowthecomputerprogram“EugeneGoostman”works.D.Toreportonarecentbreakthroughintheworldofartificialintelligence.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheTuringTestaccordingtothearticle?A.Severalcomputerprogramshavesuccessfullypassedthetestsinceitwasintroduced.B.Aprogramthatisbelievedtohavepassedthetestmustfoolatleasthalfofthejudges.C.TheTuringTestisusedasawaytodeterminewhethermachinescanthink.D.Machinesthathavepassedthetestcancommunicatewithusfreely.61.WhatisWarwick'sattitudetowardtheinventionofEugeneGoostman?A.Heexpectsittoplayamoreactiveroleinourdailylives.B.Heisoptimisticabouthumans'controlofcomputersinthecomingyears.C.Heisconcernedthatcomputersmightonedaygetthebetterofhumans.D.HefeelsuncomfortablecommunicatingwithmachineslikeEugeneGoostman.【答案】59.D60.C61.B【解析】本文報告了人工智能領域最近的一個突破。Warwick對人類在未來幾年對計算機的控制持樂觀態(tài)度。59.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段、第三段中Acomputerprogramnamed“EugeneGoostman”hassuccessfullypassedtheTuringtest–byfoolingpeopleintothinkingitwasa13-year-oldboy,reportedAFPonJune9.WhileyoumayhaveneverheardoftheTuringtest,itmeansalotintheworldofartificial(人工的)intelligence.可知，文章的目的是報告人工智能領域最近的一個突破。故選D。60.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句“Ifamachineisindistinguishable(無法區(qū)分的)fromahuman,thenitcouldbesaidtobe‘thinking’,”theTuringTest是用來確定機器是否能思考的一種方法。故選C。61.B推理判斷題。ButWarwicksaidthatitisunlikelythatthiswillhappenanytimesoon.Afterall,computershaveonlyjustlearnedtohaveafive-minuteconversation,whilewehumanscandosomuchmorethanthat.可知，他對人類在未來幾年對計算機的控制持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B。CMostteenscan'twaittolearntodrive.Notsowithme.Drivingmademenervous.Ididn'tgetalicenseuntilIturned24yearsold.Asaresult,whenIfirstmarried,weonlyhadonecarandcarpooledtowork.Myhusband'shoursweredifferentfromminebyonehour.Iworkedearlier.Sohedroppedmeoffandwenttothedinertodrinkcoffeeuntilworktime.Then,intheafternoons,IleisurelywalkedthethreemilestohisworkplacewhereIwaitedinhiscar,readingabook.Onedaywhilewaitingforhim,InoticedthemostbeautifulCadillacpullinthelot.Itwaspowderblueandsleeklooking.Thekindofcaryoudreamabout.Iwasbusilyadmiringthecar,whenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablytheprettiestwomanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreen.ShepulledintothespotbesideourcaranditwasallIcoulddonottostare.TherewasastrikingresemblancetoLizTaylor.Jetblackhairandalabasterskin.Oureyesmadecontactandshesmiledatme.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andteethlikeanevenrowofpearls.Shewaswearingalightblueshirtthatjustmatchedhercar.Peekingthroughherlong,softlycurledhairIcouldseegoldhoopearrings.Theyhadtobegoldtoshinelikethat.Acoupleofminuteslater,anicelookingmancameoutofthebuilding,enteredhercar,leanedoverandkissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingthereinmyjeans,shirtandhairinaponytail,Iwantedtocry.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveitall?MaybeIwouldhaveforgottenabouther,butthefollowingweek,Isawheragain.Thenitbecamealmostroutinetoseeheraboutonceaweek.Sheseemedfriendlyandalwayswaved,flashingabigsmile.Myenvylingeredlongaftershedroveaway.Manynightswhensleepevadedme,Iwouldthinkaboutthebeautifullady.Iwonderedifsheandherhusbandateout,andwheretheydined,andwhatshewaswearing.Iwantedhertogetoutofthecarandletmeseeherfulllength.Didshewearreallyhighheeledshoesandpants,oraskirt.Iwouldgetmyanswersinacoupleofweeks.Sittinginourusualparkinglot,Iwasholdingmybook,watchingheroverthetopofit.Shewaswaitingandwhenherhusbandcametothecar,shecalledtohim.Theyspokeafewwordsandheopenedthecardoorforhertostepout.Hetookherarmandhelpedheroutofthecar.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Shewaswearingaskirt.Shehaltinglywalkedaroundtothepassengersideveryslowly,leaningonawalkingcane.Sittingsidewaysinthecar,sheliftedonelegwithherhandsandthentheotherone.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesisontheleftlegandabraceontherightleg.Icouldn'twatchthemdriveawayasthetearswereblindingme.ForweeksIhadenviedthiswomanandherwayoflife,whileIhadbeenabletowalkthreemilestoourcar!Whenmyhusbandarrivedandfoundmecrying,heimmediatelyaskedwhatwaswrong.Throughmytears,Itoldhimaboutthebeautifullady.Hesaidheknewherhusbandandalsoknewthestory.Thebeautifulladyandherparentswereinacarthateitherstalledorgotcaughtontherailroadtracksandwashitbyatrain.Bothparentswerekilledandshewasseverelyinjured.Shewasonly12yearsold.Therailroadmadealargesettlementwithherbecausethecrossinghadnosignals.Heexplainedhercarwasspeciallybuiltforherneedsaswellasthehome.Iprayedforforgivenessallthewayhome.TheladyIthoughthadeverythingIdidn't.IrealizedhowluckyIwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalk,runordancethroughlifeandmanywonderfulthingsmoneycan'tbuy.Iwouldnothavetradedplaceswiththebeautifulladyforanything.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbefooled.62.Afterseeingthebeautifullady,thewomanconcluded_______.A.thebeautifulladyledarichandhappylifeB.thebeautifulladylikedtoshowoffherselfC.sheandherhusbandmustmakemoremoneyD.sheshouldn'thavemarriedherhusband63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewomanlearnedthathealthandfamilyaremoreimportant.B.Thewomanwaspoorandcouldn'taffordanothercarandfancyclothes.C.Thewomanenviedthebeautifulladyofhercapablehusband.D.Thewomanregrettedmarryingherhusband.64.Theunderlinedword“haltingly”(paragraph10)probablymeans________.A.proudlyB.excitedlyC.difficultlyD.steadily65.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeeingisbelievingB.TrustherheartinsteadofherlookC.LookscanbedeceivingD.Fooledbyherlook【答案】62.A63.A64.C65.C【解析】作者在每天去等丈夫的時候總會碰到一個美麗優(yōu)雅，穿著講究，開著豪車的女士。相比之下，作者感到生活對自己的不公平，但是在知道了這位女士的殘疾和經(jīng)歷后，作者頓時為自己曾經(jīng)產(chǎn)生過的想法而感到慚愧。從這件事作者得到的人生感悟是：凡事不要被表象所蒙蔽。62.A細節(jié)理解題。當作者一次次看到漂亮優(yōu)雅的女士后總是不由自主地去想象她的生活，而且根據(jù)文中Myenvylingeredlongaftershedroveaway.和ForweeksIhadenviedthiswomanandherwayoflife,whileIhadbeenabletowalkthreemilestoourcar!可知作者對她充滿了嫉妒，由此判斷作者認為這個漂亮的女士過著幸福富裕的生活，答案選A。63.AA細節(jié)理解題。在文章倒數(shù)第二段作者意識到了自己和那位女士相比是多么的幸運，不僅有家人的陪伴，而且擁有健康的身體，還有好多金錢買不到的東西，這些都是自己不會和那位女士交換的，由此可知她意識到了家人和健康的重要性，故答案選A。64.C詞義猜測題。A驕傲地；B興奮地；C困難地；D穩(wěn)定地。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段內容Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesisontheleftlegandabraceontherightleg.可知這位女士左腿安裝著假肢而且右腿還有支架，由此判斷她走路是費勁的，故答案選C。65.C主旨大意題。在故事中作者因一位女士的優(yōu)雅美麗和擁有的豪車而暗自嫉妒，但是后來知道了她的殘疾和經(jīng)歷后，作者為自己曾經(jīng)產(chǎn)生過的想法而感到慚愧，對人生也有了更深的感悟，最后在文章末段提出Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbefooled.，由此可知C選項內容能反應文章中心，可以做標題使用，故答案選C?！久麕燑c睛】弄清文章的大意，關鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應，有時也在文中，或沒有主題句，需根據(jù)文章所述內容進行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。議論文和說明文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒有主題句，需要歸納。本題是主旨大意題，在故事中作者因一位女士的優(yōu)雅美麗和擁有的豪車而暗自嫉妒，但是后來知道了她的殘疾和經(jīng)歷后，作者為自己曾經(jīng)產(chǎn)生過的想法而感到慚愧，對人生也有了更深的感悟，最后在文章末段提出Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbefooled.，由此可知C選項內容能反應文章中心，可以做標題使用，故答案選C。第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）第五部分：任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabookoramagazinearticle?DoyoureverydayreadinghabitscentrearoundupdatesontheInternet?Incaseyouareoneofcount