期中復(fù)習(xí)之Unit 1-4重難點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

人教版新版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)之Unit1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.too/also/aswell/eithertoo肯定句句末，前常有逗號(hào)also肯定句句中aswell肯定句句末either否定句句末，前常有逗號(hào)2.keep用法keep+adj.保持...keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事3.good短語(yǔ)begoodat(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事=dowellin(doing)sth.begoodfor對(duì)...有好處-反義：bebadforbegoodtosb.對(duì)某人友好=bekind/friendly/nicetosb.begoodwith善于應(yīng)付...的4.七大洲Asia亞洲-Europe歐洲-Africa非洲-NorthAmerica北美洲-SouthAmerica南美洲-Oceania大洋洲-Antarctica大洋洲5.Whatdoesitlooklike?=Howdoesitlook?6.特殊疑問(wèn)詞：where/when/what/why/who/whose/how/howmuch/howmany/howoften......7.kind用法n.種類akindof一種-allkindsof各種各樣的-differentkindsof不同種類的-manykindsof許多種類的adj.和藹的；友善的bekindtosb.it’skindofsb.todosth.8.感官動(dòng)詞taste/feel/sound/look/smell后接形容詞9.way的短語(yǔ)insomeways在一些方面intheway擋道onone’swayto...在某人去...的路上bytheway順便說(shuō)一下inthisway用這種方式10.cut短語(yǔ)cutdown砍倒；削減-cutup切碎-cutoff切斷-cutin插嘴-opieces把...切成碎片11.madebemadeof由...制成的(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由...制成的(看不出原材料)bemadein在...制成的12.dangern.危險(xiǎn)beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中-beingreatdanger處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中-inneed處于困境中-introuble處于麻煩中-insurprise驚訝地adj.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的13.adj.-ed于adj.-ing.adj.+ed用來(lái)形容人 excited-interested-surprised-moved...adj.+ing用來(lái)形容事物 exciting-interesting-surprising-moving...14.祈使句Do型（否定：Don't） GotoschoolnowBe型（否定：Don’tbe） Bequiet!Let型（否定：Let...notdo/Don’tlet...） Let’sfinishourhomeworkfirst.No+V-ing型 Nosmoking!Never型 Nevergiveup!15.arrive/reach/getarrivein+大地方/at+小地方reach+地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)16.ask的用法asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事askfor要求索取asksb.forhelp向某人求助17.lend/borrowlend借出-lendsb.sth.-lendsth.tosb.borrow借出-borrowsth.fromsb.-borrowsb.sth.18.turn的短語(yǔ)turnon打開-turnoff關(guān)閉-turnup調(diào)高-turndown調(diào)低；拒絕19.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo/manytootoomany+可數(shù)名詞 toomanycabbages/dumplings...toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞 toomuchtime/tea/beef...muchtoo+adj. muchtootired/excited....沒有manytoo這個(gè)短語(yǔ)20.practisepractisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事(finish/mind/enjoy/avoiddoingsth.)Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧21.think短語(yǔ)thinkabout考慮；思考-thinkover仔細(xì)思考；仔細(xì)考慮-thinkof認(rèn)為；想出-thinkback回想起22.make用法makesb.+adj./makesb.+V.原型記：讓我開心讓我笑。Makemehappy,makemelaugh.23.how的疑問(wèn)詞howfar/long/much/many/often/soon/old/tall/heavy/manytimes24.頻率副詞的位置be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前若強(qiáng)調(diào)，可放句首25.gojogginggoswimming/shopping/fishing/camping/running/hiking26.succeedv.成功-adj.successful-adv.successfully-n.success成功做某事succeedin(doing)sth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=havesuccessindoingsth.27.lose短語(yǔ)loseweight減肥-反義：putonweightloseheart失去信心loseone’slife失去某人的生命loseone’sway迷路=getpare的用法compareAwithB把A和B比較compareAtoB把A比作B29.look短語(yǔ)lookafter照顧-lookafterwell照顧得好=takecareof照顧-takegoodcareof照顧得好lookup查找lookforwardto期待lookthrough瀏覽lookfor尋找lookout當(dāng)心；小心looklike看起來(lái)像30.afew/alittle/few/littleafew+可數(shù)名詞有一些，表肯定 Shehasafewfriends.few+可數(shù)名詞很少，表否定 Hehasfewfriendsbecauseheisnewhere.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞有一些，表肯定 Ihave

alittle

time.little+不可數(shù)名詞很少，表否定 Thereislittlewaterleft.31.bothbothof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，兩者都，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Bothofuslikesinging.bothAandB兩者都，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 BothBettyandTomlikesinging.拓展：eitherAorB 兩者中的其中一個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞‘就近原則’。 EitheryouorMikemakesthebed,please.neitherAnorB 兩者都不，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞‘就近原則’ NeitherIorMarylikesfootball.32.提建議的句型What/Howaboutdoingsth.?=Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.33.enoughadj.足夠的adv.足夠地enough+n. enoughtime/money/homework... Thereisenoughfoodforeveryone.adj.+enough good/young/healthy....enough Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.34.take的短語(yǔ)takenotes 記筆記takecare 小心takecareof 照顧takeafter(sb.) 長(zhǎng)得像（父母或長(zhǎng)輩）；性格/行為像某人takeoff 脫掉；起飛-穿上：putontakeup 開始（新的愛好、活動(dòng)）;占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）takeplace 發(fā)生takepartin 參加takeabreak 休息35.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)：a/an/基數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。abottleofwater-twobottlesofwateraplateofbeef-twoplatesofbeefacupofcoffee-twocupsofcoffee作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與表示量的名詞保持一致。Abasketofapplesisenough.Twocupsofteaareenough.修飾可數(shù)名詞（cabbage/cookie/dumpling/bean...）：many/few/afew修飾不可數(shù)名詞（mutton/coffee/porridge/pork...）：much/little/alittle修飾可數(shù)&不可數(shù)名詞：some/alotof/lotsof36.away的短語(yǔ)putaway 收拾好giveaway 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送goaway 消失；離開throwaway 扔掉runaway 逃跑takeaway 拿走；帶走passaway 去世37.put的短語(yǔ)puton 穿上；增加putaway 收拾；整理putup 張貼；舉起；搭建putdown 放下；寫下putout 熄滅；撲滅putoff 推遲38.too...to...太...以至于不能...注意短語(yǔ)本身帶有‘不能’的否定的意思，可以與not...enoughtodosth.和so/such...that...互換。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.39.meanv.意味著；意思是meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事n.meaning意思；意義-themeaningof... ....的意思/意義是-the