2025年廣東中考語法復(fù)習(xí)之名詞（含答案）

名詞

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：★★★★☆☆學(xué)生能正確識別并靈活運(yùn)用名詞做出題目。

問題層級圖

不會靈活運(yùn)用

名詞

不知道什么是不知道名詞的

名詞變化

目標(biāo)層級圖

⑤學(xué)會靈活運(yùn)用

名詞★★★★☆☆

②正確運(yùn)用名聞④正確運(yùn)用名詞

①識別什么是名③正確運(yùn)用名詞

的數(shù)的修飾語

詞★★★☆☆☆☆的格

一、識別什么是名詞

Ilikeapples.

Thatisadeskwithmanybooksonit.

Howistheweatherthere?

TomandLilyarereadingloudly.

Thebridgeismadeofwood.

TheGreatWallisveryfamous.

國

表示的名稱的詞叫做名詞。

KEYS:人；事物；地點(diǎn)；抽象概念

Knowledgeispower.

Idon'tknowhername.

WatershortageisstillthebiggestprobleminwesternChina.

Thisismyfriend,Della.

Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.

遜

以上句子中_________________________________________________________

KEYS:knowledge;power;name;water;shortage;problem;China;friend;Della;shoe.

二、正確運(yùn)用名詞的數(shù)

Ihaveanapple.

Ihavetwoapples.

I'dlikesometea.

I'dliketwocupsoftea.

迤

名詞分為和名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式的變換。

KEYS:可數(shù)名詞；不可數(shù)；可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成

Therearemanydesksintheclassroom.

Theyarebrothers.

總結(jié)

一般直接在詞尾加

KEY:s

Howbeautifularetheboxes!

Ourgradehas8classes.

Ibought2watches,theotherisformysister.

Momhastopreparethedishes.

詞尾以等的名詞后加.

KEYS:-x;-s;-ch;-sh；-es

晅

Therearesome(watch)onthetable.

Pleasegivemetwo(glass)ofwatertoLilyandhermother.

The(path)divergeintheyellowwood.

The(youth)areplayingbasketballthere.

KEYS:watches;glasses;paths;youth

Iliketoeatpotatoes.

Iwouldliketomatoesfordinner.

Shetakesalotofphotosonhervacation.

ThereareplentyofheroesintheChinesehistory.

國

以結(jié)尾的詞中，有生命的加，無生命的加

KEYS:-o;-es;s

麗

Iwouldlikesome(tomato)forlunch.

Iwanttobuytwo(watch)

KEYS:tomatoes,watches.

TherearemanythievesintheChunXiRoad.

Leavesfalldownduringautumn.

Youcanuseallkindsofknivestomakeameal.

國

以或結(jié)尾的名詞，大多數(shù)變?yōu)?

KEYS:-f;-fe;-f或-fe;-ves

Howcutearethebabies!

Lookattheboys!Theyareplayingbasketball!

遜

以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，把變?yōu)椋偌?/p>

以元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，.

KEYS:-y;-i;-es;-s

不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.表示國籍的單詞Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseEnglishman-Englishmen

Frenchman-FrenchmenGerman-Germans

口訣：中日不變英法變，其他s加后面。

2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞sheep-sheepmeans-meanshead-headspecies-species

3.單詞特殊的復(fù)數(shù)形式foot-feettooth-teethwoman-womenchild-children

特殊的復(fù)數(shù)形式

Therearemanygoodsintheshoppingmall.

Peoplewouldliketospendholidayswiththeirfamilies.

逛

等這些集體名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

KEYS:goods;people

Thefamilyislivinginthetown.

Thefamiliesarehavinglunch.

family等集體名詞側(cè)重____時表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用，側(cè)重_____時表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,

謂語動詞用.

KEYS:整體；單數(shù)；整體中的成員；復(fù)數(shù)。

Therearetwomendoctorsintheoperatingroom.

遜

做定語修飾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時，和后面的名詞都需要變成復(fù)數(shù)形

式。

KEYS:man;woman;man;woman

Theyaretheolds,daughters-in-law.

Twoeditors-in-chiefarecoming.

國

中間有連字符或間隔的合成名詞將其中主要的詞變成.

KEY:復(fù)數(shù)

Thereisapersonontheground.

Therearethreepeople/personsontheground.

叵

People只能表示，表示一個人的時候只能用

KEYS:復(fù)數(shù)；aperson

不可數(shù)名詞

找一找哪些是不可數(shù)名詞

cottontomatofoodbreadpotatophotomeatporkdeskmilkwater

chairmoneyinformationadvice

KEYS:cotton棉花food食品meat肉pork豬肉milk牛奶water水money錢

information信息advice信息

Thereisawindwentby.

Theremustbeaheavyrainsoon.

總結(jié)

有些物質(zhì)名詞在表達(dá)等個體概念時，是可數(shù)名詞。

KEYS:一場；一份

waters大片水域woods森林foods各種各樣的食品peoples民族

acomfort/joy/failure/pity/regret/beauty/danger/honour/pleasure/shame/success/shock/surprise

表示具體的人或事物，即某種人或事。

HowIwishtobeaNewton.

ADellaisaskingyou.

圈

專有名詞有時也可用作

KEY:可數(shù)名詞

三、正確運(yùn)用名詞的格

ThisisJohn'scar.

Ifsagirls'school.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

Theyareseveralfriendsofmine.

總結(jié)

名詞所有格是表示的一種形式，以上有兩種形式。

KEYS:所屬關(guān)系；-s所有格；of所有格

名詞所有格的構(gòu)成

ThisisBob'sbackpack.

Dick'sfavoritestarisJames.

迤

一般情況下是直接加

KEY:'s

Youshouldobeyyourboss'order.

TheUnitedStates'policyischanging.

Ifsalmosttwohours9walk.

國

以或結(jié)尾的名詞只加.

KEYS:-s;-es;'

Theyaremymother'sandmyfather'sfriends.

TomandHenry'sroomfacessouth.

國

表示各自擁有某件東西時，;表示共同擁有某件東西時,

KEYS:每個名詞都要用所有格形式；最后一個名詞加's

福

1.Thisisdesk.

A.LilyandTom'sB.Lily'sandTom's

2.Therearedesks.

A.LilyandTom'sB.Lily'sandTom's

KEYS:AB

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

Thelifeofthepooristhebiggestprobleminthiscountry.

室

翻譯：1.這個房間的窗戶朝著南方。

2.這棟房子的主人是老亨利。

KEYS:1.Thewindowofthehousefacessouth.

2.TheownerofthehouseisOldHenry.

總結(jié)

of所有格的構(gòu)成：++.

KEYS:名詞；of;名詞

Sheisacousinofmyfather^.

Lilyisafriendofours.

遜

如果第一個名詞前有表示不確指的數(shù)量的詞，例如a,several；第二個名詞明確限定指人的時

候用雙重所有格。雙重所有格的構(gòu)成：++或++

KEYS:名詞；of;名詞所有格；名詞；of;名詞性物主代詞

練習(xí)

1.Dellais.

A.afriendofmyB.afriendofmeC.afriendofmineD.friendofmyfriend

2.Lilyis.

A.asisterofmeB.asisterofmineC.asisterofmyC.asisterofmysister's

KEYS:CB

Ofone'sown也是一種雙重所有格，后不能再接名詞。

Eg:Thisisacarofmyown.

四、名詞的修飾語

Thereareafewpeopleoutsideinthecoldnight.

Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.

Thereislittlemilkleft.

Someworkersarebusyrepairingit.

rdlikesometea.

國

表示的詞可以修飾名詞。

KEY:數(shù)量

修飾可數(shù)名詞：

Therearefewtomatoesleft.

Don'tworry.Therearestillafew.

Thereislittlemilkleft.

Don'tworry.Thereisstillalittle.

n

修飾可數(shù)名詞的是;修飾不可數(shù)名詞的是

其中表示肯定意義的是;意思為

其中表示否定意義的是;意思為.

KEYS:few;afew;little;alittle;afew;alittle;有一點(diǎn)兒；few;little幾乎沒有

Therearemanybooksinthebookcase

Agoodmany/Anumberofstudentsareplayingsoccer.

Several/Acoupleofgirlsarecoming.

遨

____________________________修飾_____

KEYS:many;agoodmany;anumberof;several;acoupleof;可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

There?smuchmeatleftafterthebarbecue.

Agreatdealof7Alargeamountofgashasbeenreleasedduringtheaccident.

Iwouldliketoaddabitofsugar.

逛

______________________修飾______

KEYS:much;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;abitof;不可數(shù)名詞

Iwouldlikesometea.

Iwanttobuysomebooks.

Therearealotof/lotsof/plentyof/enoughvegetablesleft.

Therearealotof/lotsof/plentyof/enoughwaterleft.

遨

既可修飾可數(shù)名詞還可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

KEYS:some;alotof;lotsof;plentyof;enough

Thisisapieceofchalk.

Iboughtapoundofmeat.

I'dlikealoafofchocolate.

遜

名詞還可以用修飾

KEY:量詞

M

Apieceofameterofaboxofacupofabarofafitof一陣

Acrowdofagroupofateamof

晅

1.Therearecakesonthetable.

A.apieceofB.twopieceofC.twopiecesofD.twopieces

2.Grandpaboughtcattlelastyear.

A.aheadB.twoheadsofC.twoheadsD.twoheadof

KEYS:CD

Itisastonetable.

Sheisaprettygirl.

Thepeoplethereareverynice.

Ilikethegirlinredclothes.

Iwanttobuyanotebookwhosecoverisred.

名詞可以由修飾。

KEYS:名詞；形容詞；副詞；介詞短語；從句

五、學(xué)會靈活運(yùn)用名詞做出題目

1.一Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

一IdidChristmasshopping.

A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof

2.一Whydoyougetupsoearlyinthemorning,Tracy?

一Igenerallymakeitatobeupby7toreadEnglish.

A.planB.wishC.secretD.rule

3.一Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!

一Mindyourown,Sue!

A.actionB.dutyC.businessD.way

4.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'tnews.

A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few

5.---Whydidn'tyoutakeataxibacklastnight?

---BecauseIdidn'thaveanywithme.

A.foodB.bicycleC.friendD.money

KEYS:ADCCD

6.Johnalwayssaysthathelikesapplesofallthe.

A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinks

7.--Youlookworried.What'syour?

---1havetroublelearningEnglish.

A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job

8.—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?

--I'mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.

A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.information

9.1likealot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.

A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles

10.---Inmyopinion,ChinahasmoretodealwiththediseaseofH1N1.

---1quiteagreewithyou.Chinesemedicineworkswell.

A.advantagesB.interestsC.equipmentsD.materials

KEYS:BCAAA

11.——Ifssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.

一Yeah,andweneedtobuysomeinthemallnearby.

A.foodB.furnitureC.hamburger

12.AlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.

A.manB.menC.womanD.women

13.一Emma,whoareyoutakingofathome?

一Mygrandma,shegothurtinanaccident.

A.placeB.partC.seatD.care

14.---HowcanIseethicksnowinmostnorthernpartsofChina?

---Youhavetowaittillcomes,Steve.

A.summerB.autumnC.winter

15.Let'sgetsomeabouttourismontheInternet.

A.informationB.messageC.invention

KEYS:BDDCA

16.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.

A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman

C.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman

17.Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothetoseethenewactionmovietonight.

A.bookshopB.restaurantC.concertD.cinema

18.一Shallwegoshoppingnow?

---Sorry.It?snottheright.I'mtootired.

A.wayB.weatherC.placeD.moment

19.---I'mafraidIcan'tgettherebefore9o'clock.

---That'sOK.There?s.

A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry

20.---Whatmakesyousoupset?

---1wantedtoexplainwhyIwaslate,butMr.Whitedidn'tgivemea(n).

A.wayB.chanceC.ideaD.excuse

KEYS:CDDDB

21.Weneedtocomeupwitha/anandmakeadecisionatonce.

A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news

22Lookattheflowers!Theyareindifferent:red,yellow,pink...

A.colorsB.sizesC.pricesD.names

23.-rdlikegrapesandpears.

-Oh,Ionlyneedorangejuice.

A.some;afewB.afew;some

C.alittle;fewD.alittle;afew

24.一Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

一,please.

A.RiceB.MeatC.WaterD.Bread

25.---Youlookvery