Unit1-Lesson2-重難點詞匯詳解

Unit1Lesson2重難點詞匯詳解1.agreev.同意；答應(yīng)教材原文Iagree.Butit'sverystressfultowaitforexamresults.我同意，但是等待考試結(jié)果是很有壓力的。經(jīng)典例句①Anagreementwiththeemployerswasfinallyworkedout.與雇主們的協(xié)議終于達成了。②Idon'tquiteagreewiththemethods/opinions/ideas.我不太贊成那些辦法/意見/想法。③Iagreedtotheproposal/plan.我同意這個提議/計劃。④Thedateforthenextmeetingwasagreedon.下次會議的日期達成了一致的協(xié)議。⑤Mostscientistsagreedthatcomputerscannotcompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.大多數(shù)科學(xué)家一致認為，計算機不能完全代替人。（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）2.sufferv.遭受；受苦教材原文Johnsufersfrombackache.約翰背疼。經(jīng)典例句①Ordinarymenhavealwayshadtosufferthehistorytheirleadersweremaking.普通人總是不得不承受他們的領(lǐng)袖們制造的歷史。②Shewassufferingfromaheadache.她正經(jīng)受頭痛之苦。③Thinkhowmuchtheparentsofthekidnappedboymusthavesutferedforit.那個男孩兒被綁架了，想想他的父母得多傷心啊。④Hesuffersbycomparisonwithhisgreatercontemporary.比較之下，他不及其他同時代的人偉大。⑤Youcan'timaginehowmuchsufferingtheymustgothroughinfinishingsuchatask.你不能想象完成這樣的任務(wù)他們必須經(jīng)歷多少痛苦。易混辨析1.sufferfrom往往表示“遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害所帶來的苦難”及“患病”，如awar、theflood、acough、aheadache、flu等。2.suffer可用作及物動詞，但賓語通常是表示損失、失敗、痛苦等抽象意義的詞語；如pain、loss、punishment、disappointment等。即時訓(xùn)練1選詞填空：suffer，sufferfrom1.I'mareallackoftimethisweek.2.Theyhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.答案：1.sufferingfrom2.suffered

3.reducevt.減少，降低教材原文Breathingexercisescanhelpreducestress.呼吸訓(xùn)練能幫助減少壓力。經(jīng)典例句①Nowthenumberofgiantpandasisrecducedto1,600.如今大熊貓的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少到了1，600只。②Thepriceofthecarwasreducedfrom50,000yuanto40,000yuan.這輛汽車的價格從50，000元降到了40,000元。③Thepoormanisreducedtobesgingforaliving.那個可憐的人已淪落到行乞謀生。④Costhasbeenreducedby30?verthepastyear.過去一年里，費用已經(jīng)減少了30?（hasbeenreduced為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)）4.standvt.忍耐；忍受教材原文Ireallyloveplayingthepiano,butIcan'tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.我確實喜歡彈鋼琴，但我無法忍受在全班面前唱歌。經(jīng)典例句①Icouldn'ttellherthesecretwithhermotherstandingby.因為她母親在場，我不能把這個秘密告訴她。②CPCslandsfortheCommunistPartyofChina.CPC是中國共產(chǎn)黨的縮寫。③Willthiscarstanduptothewinterconditionshere?這輛汽車經(jīng)得起這里的冬天的氣候條件嗎?④Everytree,wallandfencestoodoutagainstdazzlingwhitefields.每棵樹、每堵墻和每道柵欄都在白得耀眼的田野的映襯下十分奪目。⑤Heplayedtheviolin,andhestoodoutfromalltheothermusicians.他演奏了小提琴，把其他所有樂師都比了下去。即時訓(xùn)練2用stand構(gòu)成的短語完成下列句子1.Wecan'tanylonger.我們再也不能袖手旁觀了。2.I'llmypromise.我會信守我的諾言的。3.Whatdoesthisletter?這個字母代表什么?4.Thechargesyoumadewouldneverincourt.你的指控在法庭上將永不會成立。5.Hisredhairmadehiminthecrowd.他的紅頭發(fā)使得他在人群里特別引人注目。6.Hertalentsincomparisonwiththeothers.和其他人比起來，她的才能很突出。答案：1.standby2.standupfor3.standfor4.standup5.standout6.standout

5.prefervt.更喜歡教材原文Ipreferreading.我更喜歡閱讀。經(jīng)典例句①Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn'tgotherealone.我倒希望你沒有一個人去那兒。②Hepreferstoreadratherthanwatchtelevision.他喜歡讀書而不喜歡看電視。③Peopleinthesouthpreferricewhilethoseinthenorthpreferfoodmadefromflour.南方人愛吃米飯，而北方人喜歡吃面食。④Thesoldierpreferredtodierather