語法填空中考模擬練13-2025年中考英語語法填空分類訓(xùn)練（含答案解析）

備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語語法填空分類訓(xùn)練

語法填空最新中考模擬真題練13

一'語法填空

(2025?福田模擬)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Hello,I'myourAIrobotAndy.Nicetomeetyou!Iwillalwaysbe1.(wake)becauseI

nevergotosleep.SoIcanlookafteryouvery2.(careful).Nowlet'splay—

3.game.Illdescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopic4.the

description.Areyouready?Go!

ArtIt'sagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceof5.(use)yourownhandstocreate

somethingfromnothing.

ReadingIfyoulose6.(you)init,youcanfindawholenewworld

withoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucando7.(well)thannon-readersintheschoolworkand

exams.

SportsTheyarephysicalactivities.Peopleplayagainsteachother.Sometimesit*seven_

8.(danger).Speed,skillsandteamworkare9.(need).

MusicMaybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging,dancingor

playinganinstrument,theycanbegreat10.(hobby).

(2024?達州)閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

「一

TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenter.ItmarksChina's32ndmannedflightintospace.

At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it11.(send)threeastronautsandnearly100

experimentalboxes(實驗柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts12.(be)Ye

Guangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe_

13.(member)oftheShenzhou-13missionfromOctober2021_

14.April2022.

Thistime,heworksasthe15.(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong_

16.LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During17.(they)timeinspace,theywill

careforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork18?(safe).Theywilldoover90

experiments.Afish19.(call)"the4thmemberofShenzhou-18"willbeusedforan

experimentalproject.

TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto20.earthinlateOctoberthisyear.So

theywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.

(2024?遂寧)根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent_

21.(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.Themostpopularonehassomething

todowithLuBan.ItssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.His

wifesaid,"Letshave22.competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup_

23.agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner."LuBan—

24.(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight

25.(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.

Thenextmorning,26.LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheld

somethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas_

27.(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedand

closed28.(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,"Youwin.Your

inventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter."Sotheumbrella29.(invent).

Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas30.(cheap)thansilk.Tomakethe

umbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.

(2024?浙江模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形

式。

Canyouimaginetravelingaroundtheworldbutnottakinganyplanes?TorbjomPedersen,aDanish

traveler,spentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountry31.takinganyplanes.

In2013,hereadanarticleaboutsomeonethathadvisitedallthecountries.MrPedersenrealizedhe

couldsetarecordbydoingsomethingsimilar.Hemadeafew32.(rule):noflying,novisiting

home.Hehopedthathecouldliveonabout$20adayandspendatleast24hours33.(stay)

ineverycountry.

Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasyandhetraveled34.(happy).Butashemoved

on,thingsbegantogetmuch35.(hard).Oncehewasinadangeroussituationandthoughthe

mightlosehislife.36.healsohadmanygoodexperiences.Hegotalotofhelpfrompeopleall

overtheworld,37.hedidn'tgiveuponthehalfway."Youmighthavetotry1,000closeddoors,"

hesaid,"butthereisalways38.opendoorsomewhere.Never,evergiveupandalwaysbelieve

in39.(you)."

Finally,inMay2023,Mr.PedersenarrivedinMaldives,thelastcountryonhislist.InJuly,Mr.

Pedersen40.(return)tohiscountry.Now,Mr.Pedersenisenjoyinghisquiettimetothink

abouthistrip.Afterthat,heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.

(2024?余姚模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中單詞的正確形式。

Therearemanydifferentwaystobecreativewithacomputer,41.moderncomputersare

learninghowtobecreativebythemselves.

Computerstodayaremuch42.(smart)thanbefore.ThemachinestodayhaveAI

(ArtificialIntelligence).AIcanlearnthings43.humacs,andthencopyhumanbehaviorand

thinking.Forexample,AIcandrivecars44.(safe).Itcanevenplayandwinagameofchess

againstahumanplayer

AIisalsolearninghowtobecreative.Forexample,AIcancreateclassicalmusic.Itcopieshuman

learning,andthisallowsit45.(understand)theartofwritingmusic._

46.(one),theAIcomposer(作曲家)listenstofamouscomposers.Thenitmakesupits

ownclassicalmelodiesandcreatesapieceofmusicinminutes.

OneAIcomposerhasbeenregistered(注冊)asacomposer.47.hasanalbumandalsohas

customers.Itsmusicalpiecescanbe48.(hear)inmovies,TVads,andvideogames.Ithasrights

foritsmusicjustlikeahumancomposerdoes.

AIcomposerscanlearntomakeupdifferent49.(type)ofmusic.HumansandAIwillhave

toworktogetheras50.teamtocreatemusicinthefuture.

(2024?萬山模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Afestivalisacelebration.Festivalsarepopulararoundtheworld51.manyreasons.They

arefunandcanbeagoodchanceforfamiliesandfriendstospendtimetogether.TheLanternFestivalisjust

likeanyofthem.

TheLanternFestival(alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestival)startedabout2000yearsagoinChina.The

festivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthoftheChineseNewYear.As52.result,

theexactdateofthefestivalisdifferenteveryyear.

Manystoriesaretoldabouthowthisfestivalbegan.Hereisoneof53.(they).Inancient

China,therelivedapalacemaid(女仆)namedYuanxiao.Thekingkepther54.(work)day

andnightanddidn'tallowhertogobackhomesoshemissedherfamilyverymuch.Yuanxiaohadafriend

calledDongfangShuo,anofficer55.wastrustedbytheking.YuanxiaoaskedShuoforhelp

becauseshethoughthewastheonlyonewhocouldhelpher.ShuoreallywantedtohelpYuanxiaoandcame

upwithacleveridea.HetoldthekingthattheGodofFirewasangrywiththecountryanddecided_

56.(punish)thepeopleonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Hearingthis,the

kingwas57.(worry)andhehaddifficultyeatingandsleeping.Andthen,Yuanxiaotoldthe

kingthatbecausethegodlikedtowatchfireshowsandheartheloudsounds,theywouldpleasehimby

settingofffirecrackersandhangingredlanterns.Thekinghadnoother58.(choose),andhe

agreed.Whenthedaycame,Yuanxiao59.(lead)allthepeopletosetofffirecrackersandthe

lanternsshonebrightlylikebigfires.Shealsohelpedmakedeliciousdumplingsforthegodtoeat.

60?(luck),theplanworkedintheendandthekingannouncedthatYuanxiaocouldgo

homeandseeherfamilyandfriends.Sincethen,theLanternFestivalhasbecomeatimeforfamiliesand

friendstogettogether.

(2024?利州模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

Mannersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Therearemanydifferenthabitsandcustomsamong

differentcountries.Herearethe61.(thing)thatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknock62.thedoorfirst.Don'tmovebefore

thehostsays"Comein,please."Itis63.(polite)totakeaseatbeforethehostoffersyou.

Whenacupoftea64.(send)toyourhand,youshouldsay"Thankyou."andreceiveit

withtwohands.Before65.(enter)ahouseinJapan,itisagoodmannertotakeoffyour

shoes.InEngland,ifavisitor66.(eat)allthefood,thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.

If67.Englishmansays"Comeatanytime."youshouldn'tstartfixingadateatonce._

68.inIndia,"comeatanytime"means"Iwantyoutovisitme."Ifyoudon'tsuggestatimeat

once,theIndianwillthinkyouarerefusingthe69.(invite).

Althoughtherearemanydifferencesbetweencultures,there'sonethatisaccepted—

70.(wide)intheworld——smile.

(2024?綠園模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Theelephant-footdrumisaclassicmusicalinstrumentoftheDaipeople.Thedrum-makingskill—

71.(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2011.

Theelephant-footdrumdanceisverypopularwiththeDaipeople.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals.

Anditis72.wayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.

XieWenping,32,usedtolearnhowtomakeadrumfromhisgrandfather73.made

elephant-footdrumsforaliving."Atayoungage,Idecidedtomakemoreand74.(good)

drums,"Xiesaid.

Whileelephant-footdrumscarrygreatcultural75.(important),makingan

elephant-footdrumisnoeasytask."Ittakesaboutthirty76.(step),"Xieexplained.

Therepetition(重復(fù))oftheworkmightnotbe77.(excite),butwheneverXieseeshis

grandfather'ssmilewhilemakingthedrum,hefeelsencouragedagain."Overtheyearsthenumberofpeople

skilledinmakingelephant-footdrums78.(go)down,"Xiesaid.nIfeellikeit'smy

responsibilitytocarryiton."

Xieiscreatiyeintheformofthedrum.Tomake79.easierfortheelephant-footdrumto

spreadtoplacesoutsideYunnan,Xiecameup80.theideaofmakingaminiversion(版本)of

thedrumanddesigned(設(shè)計)keychainsshapedliketheelephant-footdrum.

(2024九下?吉林模擬)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Nowadays,peopleseesmallcarsthatlookmorelike81.(color)

eggsthancommoncars.ThesecarsarecalledtheEN-V.Theyuseelectricity,runon

twowheelsinsteadoffourandholdonlytwopassengers.Peopledon'tneedtoworry_

82.theycanparksuchsmallcarsornot.Theycanparkthemselves.Sofar,thecompany—

83.(build)anotherelectriccarnamedLeanMachine,too.But

differentfromEN-V,ithasthreesmallwheelsandonlyoneseat.

Scientistsarefindingnewwaystomakecarssaferandsmarter.Newcarsmaycareaboutyourhealthby

remindingyou84.(take)medicine.Theywillalsohelpdriverswatchoutforotherdrivers

andreducetrafficaccidentsonthestreet.Oneday,suchsmallelectriccarsmightcarrypeoplearound,_

85.(especial)incrowdedcities.

(2024?貴陽模擬)語法填空

Afestivalisacelebration.Festivalsarepopulararoundtheworld86.manyreasons.They

arefunandcanbeagoodchanceforfamiliesandfriendstospendtimetogether.TheLanternFestivalisjust

likeanyofthem.

TheLanternFestival(alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestival)startedabout2000yearsagoinChina.The

festivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthoftheChineseNewYear.As87.result,the

exactdateofthefestivalisdifferenteveryyear.

Manystoriesaretoldabouthowthisfestivalbegan.Hereisoneof88.(they).Inancient

China,therelivedapalacemaid(女仆)89.(work)dayandnightanddidn'tallowher

togobackhomesoshemissedherfamilyverymuch.YuanxiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo,an

officer90.wastrustedbytheking.YuanxiaoaskedShuoforhelpbecauseshethoughthewas

theonlyonewhocouldhelpher.ShuoreallywantedtohelpYuanxiaoandcameupwithacleveridea.Hetold

thekingthattheGodofFirewasangrywiththecountryanddecided91.(punish)

thepeopleonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Hearingthis,thekingwas_

92.(worry)andhehaddifficultyeatingandsleeping.Andthen,Yuanxiaotoldtheking

thatbecausethegodlikedtowatchfireshowsandheartheloudsoundstheywouldpleasehimbysettingoff

firecrackersandhangingredlanterns.Thekinghadnoother93.(choose),andhe

agreed.Whenthedaycame,Yuanxiao94.(lead)allthepeopletosetofffirecrackersand

thelanternsshonebrightlylikebigfires.Shealsohelpedmakedeliciousdumplingsforthegodtoeat.

95.(luck),theplanworkedintheendandthekingannouncedthatYuanxiaocould

gohomeandseeherfamilyandfriends.Sincethen,theLanternFestivalhasbecomeatimeforfamiliesand

friendstogettogether.

(2024?匯川模擬)選詞填空

Ridingabikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeople96.(speak)Chinese

aloud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-Stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore_

97.(sell).Butyou'renotinChina--you'reinBritain.Chineseproductshavealmost_

98.(reach)allpartsoftheworld.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesfor99.longtime.Tomeetlocal_

100.(people)tastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Chinese

liketoeatmeatwiththebone(骨頭),butpeopleheredon*t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesof

meat101.bones.

"SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCL

televisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers"

Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChinese102.(product)werecheapand

unreliable(不可靠的).Butthingshavechanged103.(great)"MadeinChina"has

becomecoolandmorepeoplebelieveinChinesebrands.Forexample,Huaweismartphonessold_

104.(good)thanAppleforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly."Theyarebeautifulandoffersome

functions105.Americanphonesdon'thave."CNNoncesaid.

(2024?長春模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,he

volunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)by106.(plant)treesin

Korla,Xinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficult107.anyonetowork

dayafterdayinthesunshine.What'smore,waterisoneofthebiggest108.(problem).In

fact,WangChengbang*sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailed109.veryfewtrees

survived(存活).

Butnomatterhowhard,WangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihave

learned110.togrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChenghang.Healsoworkedout

newways111.(save)water.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.So

far,hehasplantedmorethan1.5million.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerand

112.(clean),preventpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmental

protection.

WangChengbangisalso113.(success)infightingcancer(癌癥).In2021,he

hadcancerand114.(tell)thathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinued

taking115.ofhistreesratherthanlyinginbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtrees

helpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.

Nowalthoughheisattheageof86,WangChengbangisstillworking.

(2024?農(nóng)安模擬)閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendepending116.her.

Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahouse117.(clean).Washingclothesanddoingthe

cleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂開)inthecoldanddryair.Before118.(go)towork,

sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(負擔(dān))madeher119.(worry)and

tired.

Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,she_

120.(break)anexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn'tblame(責(zé)備)her.

Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohome

121.(have)arest.Theweatherwascold,butLindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost's

kindness.

Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoher一

122.(quick)andshouted,nMom!"Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindalifted_

123.(he)upandherheartwasfilledwithlove.124.shewascheckingher

painfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedher125.medicine.Lindacouldsee

careinherdaughter'seyes.

Lindarealizedloveandcarefromthepeoplearoundthewomanisthethingthatkeepshergoingand

shebelievesthingswillgetbetter.

(2024?長春模擬)IX.語篇填空

Ispentthisyear'sSpringFestivalwithoneofmydearChinesefriends.HelivesinasmalltowninJilin

Province.126.excitingtheexperiencewas!

AfterIarrivedatthetown,myfriendshowedme127.it.Ialsohelpedmyfriend'sfamily

cleantheirwholehouseanddosome128.(shop).Weboughtlotsofdeliciousfood.

OntheChineseNewYear'sEve,Ienjoyedabigmealwithmy12。(friend)family.

Wewatchedaspecialshow130.TV.AsIcouldn'tunderstandChinesewell,thetimeseemed

topassveryslowly.Whenmidnightcame,everyoneinthehouseshouted131.(happy).

EverymorninginthefollowingdaysIwokeuptothesoundsoffirecrackersas—

132.(early)as5a.m.-Myfriend133.(tell)methatpeoplewerechasingoffevil

spirits?區(qū)牙B).Wehappened134.(see)aliondanceonthestreet.Everybusinessownerwas

happyifthe"lions"stoppedbytheirshop,135.thatusuallymeansgoodluckwillcome.

BeforeIleft,myfriend'sparentsgavemearedenvelopewithsomemoneyinit.Thefathersaiditwas

tobringmegoodluckandwishmeahappynewyear.

(2024?長春模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything136.(cover)bysnowand

iceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried137.(knock)mebackto

thebottom."Youwillneversucceed,"everyonesaid,"nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlya

fewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."Iwassoconfident138.Iwouldbethefirstwomanto

climbuptothetop.Ihadpreparedforseveral139.(month).

Thewindhadgottenmuch140.(quiet)whenIwokeupthenextmorning.I

climbed141.ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhite."Iwilldoit

today,"Ithoughtto142.(I).

Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof_

143.sudden,Islipped(滑倒).Imoveddownthemountain.Iwasslowly144.first

butthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Aftersometime.Icametoa

stop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn'tbelieveit.

Threedayslater,I145.(make)ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfect

viewofeverythingaroundme.

(2024?朝陽模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式

填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

TheabacusiscalledsuanpaninChinese.Itisanimportantpartof_

146.(tradition)ChinesecultureanditisknownasChina's147.(five)great

invention.Peopleinthepast148.(use)theabacustocountatahigherspeedsoitcouldbe

called"the149.(old)computerintheworld".

Itisnecessaryforyou150.(know)howtousetheabacuscorrectly.Itusuallyhas

morethansevenrods(桿子).There151.(be)twobeads(算珠)oneachrodintheupper

deck(層)andfivebeadseachinthebottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmade152.wood.

Wecountthebeadsbymovingthemupordowntowardsthebeam(橫梁).Youcancountvalueifyoumove

themtowardthebeam.153.,ifyoumovethemawaythebeam,youcan'tcounttheirvalue.

Theabacuscanbereset(MS)tothestartingpositionquickly.Thatis,youcanstarttocountagain—

154.(easy).Today,theuseofabacus155.(teach)insomeschoolsaspartof

math.Andsomepeople,especiallytheold,stillpreferanabacustoacomputerwhentheycount.

答案解析部分

1.awake；2.carefully；3.a；4.with；5.using；6.yourself/yourselves；7.better；

8.dangerous；9.needed；10.hobbies

11.sent；12.are；13.members；14.to；15.leader；16.and；17.their；18.safely；

19.called；20.the

本文介紹了2024年4月25日神舟十八號載人飛船發(fā)射，葉光富等三名宇航員前往天宮空間站，預(yù)

計10月底返回，他們將執(zhí)行任務(wù)和開展實驗。

考查語法填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形

和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。

11.2024年4月25日晚上8點59分，中國航天局將三名航天員和近100個實驗柜送往天宮空間

站。send發(fā)送，動詞。根據(jù)"At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024"可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過

去式。故填sent。

12.這三名宇航員分別是葉光富、李聰和李廣蘇。be是，動詞。本句陳述事實，是一般現(xiàn)在時，主

語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。

13.葉是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三號任務(wù)的成員之一。member成員，可數(shù)名詞。oneof

the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為"...之一"。故填members。

14.葉是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三號任務(wù)的成員之一。from...to.........到......"，固定

搭配。故填to。

15.這一次，他是三名宇航員中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動詞。此處指葉光富是三人中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，可數(shù)名詞，用其單數(shù)形式。故填leader。

16.李聰和李廣蘇都是太空新人。both...and"兩者都……",固定搭配。故填and。

17.在太空期間，他們將照顧空間站，確保它能安全工作。they他們，人稱代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞

性物主代詞their,作定語修飾time。故填their0

18.在太空期間，他們將照顧空間站，確保它能安全工作。safe安全的，形容詞。此處用其副詞形

式safely,修飾動詞work。故填safely□

19.一種名為“神舟十八號"的魚將被用于一個實驗項目。call”稱為"，動詞。此處用其過去分詞形式

called,作后置定語修飾名詞fish。故填called。

20.神舟十八號航天員計劃于今年十月下旬返回地球。此處缺少冠詞，earth"地球”是世界上獨一無

二的物體，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。

21.stories；22.a；23.with；24.thought；25.building；26.when；27.surprised；28.easily；

29.wasinvented；30.cheaper

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了油紙傘的發(fā)明歷史。

考查語法填空。仔細閱讀有空格線的句子，根據(jù)句意及句中關(guān)鍵詞判斷詞義及詞性。

21.關(guān)于中國發(fā)明雨傘，有不同的故事。story,故事，名詞。根據(jù)原文中Thereare,可知此處是復(fù)

數(shù)名詞。故答案為stories。

22.句意:我們來進行一場比賽吧。根據(jù)原文competition是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音音素開頭的單

詞，可知此處是表示一個的不定冠詞a。故答案為a。

23.明天日出之前，誰能即使在雨天也能想出一個游覽西湖的好方法，誰就是贏家。根據(jù)原句中

comesup,可知此處是固定詞組comesupwith,意為"想出（主意）"□故答案為with。

24.魯班認為這很簡單。think,想，認為，動詞。根據(jù)本段中started,said,collected,結(jié)合這是描述

油紙傘的故事，可知是一般過去時。故答案為thought。

25.于是他花了一整夜的時間在湖的周圍建造亭子。build,建造，動詞。分析句子成分，可知謂語

動詞是spent,后接動詞時要接其ing形式。故答案為building。

26.第二天早上，當(dāng)魯班談起自己的成就，感到自豪的時候，他的妻子手里拿著一個不尋常的東

西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，可推知此處是連詞。分析句意LuBantalkedabout及

hiswifeheldsomething,可知兩個動作同時發(fā)生，可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故答案為

when。

27.魯班很吃驚。surprise,驚喜，名詞。根據(jù)句中was,可知此處是形容詞，且主語是LuBan,指

人，可知此處是ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語修飾人。故答案為surprised。

28.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個由絲綢和竹子制成的物體可以輕松打開和關(guān)閉。easy,容易的，形容詞。根據(jù)原句

theobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed,句意完整不缺成分，可知此處是副詞

修飾動詞beopenedandclosedo故答案為easilyo

29.于是傘被發(fā)明了。invent,發(fā)明，動詞。分析句子成分可知空格處是本句謂語動詞，且主語是

umbrella,與謂語動詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。可知此處是被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合文章背景，是過去發(fā)生的事

情，可知此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為wasinvented。

30.后來，人們開始使用紙張，紙張比絲綢便宜。cheap,便宜的，形容詞。根據(jù)原句than,可知此

處是比較級。故答案為cheaper。

31.without；32.rules；33.staying；34.happily；35.harder；36.But；37.so；38.an；

39.yourself；40.returned

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了TorbjornPedersen的環(huán)球旅行。

考查語法填空。本題考點涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，冠詞以及代詞等多個知識

點的考查。要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知

識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

31.丹麥旅行家TorbjornPedersen花了近10年的時間走遍了每個國家，沒有坐過任何飛機。根據(jù)下

文"noflying"可知，此處指不坐飛機，without"沒有"，表否定，后跟動名詞作賓語，故填without。

32.定了幾條規(guī)矩：不坐飛機，不回家。rule,規(guī)則，可數(shù)名詞。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞rule,應(yīng)用其復(fù)

數(shù)形式，故填rules。

33.他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，在每個國家至少待上24小時。stay,待，動詞。spend

sometimedoingsth"花費時間做某事"，空處用stay的動名詞作賓語，故填staying。

34.他旅行的第一部分相當(dāng)輕松，他一路上都很開心。happy,快樂的，形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鳡?/p>

語修飾動詞traveled,空處表示"快樂地"，h叩pily,副詞，符合語境。故填happily。

35.但當(dāng)她繼續(xù)前進時，事情開始變得更加困難起來。hard,困難的，形容詞。much修飾比較級，

所以空處用hard的比較級harder,故填harder?

36.但是他也有美好的經(jīng)歷。空前空后在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處用but連接，句首單詞首字母

要大寫，故填But。

37.他得到了世界各地人們的很多幫助，所以他沒有半途而廢。空前”得到很多人的幫助”是空后”他

沒有半途而廢”的原因，屬于前因后果，所以空處用so連接結(jié)果，故選so。

38.但總有一扇門是敞開的。根據(jù)"opendoor"可知，此處是泛指一扇門，且open首字母發(fā)元音音

素，所以用an修飾，故填an。

39.永遠，永遠不要放棄，永遠相信自己。you,你，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)"alwaysbelievein..."可

知，主語和賓語是同一人稱，所以此處指相信自己，用you的反身代詞yourself,故填yourself。

40.在七月，佩德森先生回到了他的祖國。return,返回，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)InJuly

以及上下文語境可知，空處謂語時態(tài)為一般過去時，故空處應(yīng)用動詞return的過去式。故填

returnedo

41.but；42.smarter；43.from；44.safely；45.tounderstand；46.First/Firstly；47.It；

48.heard；49.types；50.a

本文主要講述的是計算機正逐漸變得智能化。

考查語法填空。答題時要跳過答題空通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞提示逐一作

答，注意要考慮句型，語法，搭配和語境等因素，并逐一檢查驗證。

41.有許多不同的方法可以用電腦變得有創(chuàng)造力，但是現(xiàn)代計算機正在學(xué)習(xí)如何自己變得有創(chuàng)造

力。橫線前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)是“but”但是。故答案為but。

42.今天的計算機比以前更智能。smart是形容詞，聰明的，根據(jù)than,smart用比較級smarter。故

答案為smartero

43.人工智能可以向人類學(xué)習(xí)東西，然后復(fù)制人類的行為和思維。learnfrom是動詞短語，像……學(xué)

習(xí)。故答案為from。

44.例如，人工智能可以安全地駕駛汽車。safe是形容詞，安全的，這里用復(fù)數(shù)修飾動詞drive,safe

的副詞是safely,安全地。故答案為safely。

45.它模仿人類的學(xué)習(xí)，這使它理解寫音樂的藝術(shù)。understand動詞，理解，allowsbtodosth是固

定搭配，允許某人做某事，故答案為tounderstand。

46.首先，人工智能作曲家傾聽著名作曲家。one—，這里表示第一，first或者firstly表示第一首

先。故答案為First/Firstlyo

47.它有一個專輯也有客戶。根據(jù)"OneAIcomposerhasbeenregistered（注冊）asacomposer."可知它有

一個專輯也有客戶，it是它，故答案為It。

48.它的音樂作品可以在電影、電視廣告和電子游戲中聽到。主語和謂語動詞hear是動賓關(guān)系，所

以是被動語態(tài)bedone。hear是動詞，聽到，過去分詞是heard,故答案為heard。

49.人工智能作曲家可以學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)作不同種類的音樂。type是可數(shù)名詞，類型，根據(jù)different后加名

詞復(fù)數(shù)，type的復(fù)數(shù)是types。故答案為types。

50.未來人類和人工智能將不得不作為一個團隊來創(chuàng)造音樂。橫線上泛指一個，由于team是輔音音

素開頭，所以是冠詞a。故答案為a。

51.for；52.a；53.them；54.working；55.who；56.topunish；57.worried；58.choice；

59.led；60.Luckily

本文介紹了中國元宵節(jié)的起源和傳統(tǒng)。文中通過一個故事描述了該節(jié)日的來歷，展示了它作為家人

和朋友團聚時刻的重要性，并提到了元宵節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，如放煙火、掛紅燈籠和吃元宵等。

考查語法填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形

和詞性，注意固定搭配