沖刺2025高考英語(yǔ)大題預(yù)測(cè)02閱讀理解說(shuō)明文+語(yǔ)法填空(一)(原卷版+解析)

/大題預(yù)測(cè)02閱讀理解說(shuō)明文+語(yǔ)法填空(一)閱讀理解說(shuō)明文Passage（1）【浙江省諸暨市牌頭中學(xué)等多校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月適應(yīng)性考試】Itiscommonforustohearpeoplesaying“toobusy”.Sometimesmaybetheyarereallybusy,however,moretimesit’sjustbecausethat’swhattheythinktheyaresupposedtosay.That’swhatimportantpeoplesay.That’swhatpeoplewhogetpromotedsay.Butthefactisworkinglonghoursdoesn’tnecessarilymeanbetterresults.Nevertakingavacationwon’tleadtoapromotion.Sowhyarewesoproudtotalkabouthowbusyweareallthetime?In2016,researchersfromColumbia,Harvard,andGeorgetownconductedastudytofigureitout.Theyfoundbusypeopleareperceivedtobeofhighstatus,andinterestingly,thesestatusattributionsareheavilyinfluencedbyourownbeliefsaboutsocialmobility.Inotherwords,themorewebelievethatonehastheopportunityforsuccessbasedonhardwork,themorewetendtothinkthatpeoplewhoskipleisureandworkallthetimeareofhigherstanding.That’swhywefeellikewehavetoappearbusy,andthere’sarealperceptionthatifsomeoneisknee-deepinmeetings,emailsandstress,thenthey’reprobablyabigdeal.Thiscultureofbusynessismakingithardforemployeestofindwork-lifebalance.Accordingtoarecentstudy,oneinfivehighlyengagedemployeesisatriskofburnout(精疲力竭).Personally,I’mgoingtostopsaying“busy”whenpeopleaskmehowIam.Itsoundsself-righteous(自以為是的)andsetsthewrongtone.Phraseslike“Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail”and“I’llrespondassoonasIgetback”soundlikeyou’rebeingheldagainstyourwillfromworkingasopposedtomakingthemostofyourtimeoff.That’swhywerecentlylaunchedtheOutofOfficeEmailGenerator,afreetoolyoucanusebeforeyournextlongweekendortrip.Youcanshareloudandproudthatyouwon’tbecheckingemailsuntilyou’reback.Managersneedtothinktwiceaboutemailingtheirteamsontheweekendandtalkingabouthowbusytheyare.Leadersshouldtaketimeoffthemselvesandencourageemployeestodothesame.8．Whydopeopleliketosay“busy”?A．Theywanttogetpromoted. B．Itmakesthemlookimportant.C．Theyhavetoomuchworktodo. D．Theyenjoythefeelingofbeingbusy.9．Whydowetendtothinkthatbusypeopleareofhighstatus?A．Ourstatuscanbeattributedtooursocialmobility.B．Weholdthebeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.C．Ourownopportunityforsuccessnevercomeseasily.D．Wefindfewpeopleofhighstatushavetimeforleisure.10．Whatdoes“Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail”soundlikeaccordingtotheauthor?A．Oneistoobusytocheckallemailsintime. B．Oneissimplyenjoyingtheirtimeoffwork.C．Onehasdifficultydealingwiththeworkissues. D．Oneisforcedbycircumstancestostopworking.11．WhydidtheauthorlaunchtheOutofOfficeEmailGenerator?A．Toensureemployeesandemployershavetimeoff.B．Tostopmanagerstalkingabouthowbusytheyare.C．Toencourageemployeestoansweremailspromptly.D．Toenableemployeestospendlesstimecheckingemails.Passage（2）【山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)青島第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末】Inourinformation-drivensociety,shapingourworldviewthroughthemediaissimilartoforminganopinionaboutsomeonesolelybasedonapictureoftheirfoot.Whilethemediamightnotdeliberatelydeceiveus,itoftenfailstoprovideacomprehensiveviewofreality.Consequently,thequestionarises:Where,then,shallwegetourinformationfromifnotfromthemedia?Whocanwetrust?Howaboutexperts-peoplewhodevotetheirworkinglivestounderstandingtheirchosensliceoftheworld?However,evenexpertscanfallpreytotheallureofoversimplification,leadingtothe“singleperspectiveinstinct”thathampers(阻礙)ourabilitytograsptheintricacies(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜)oftheworld.Simpleideascanbeappealingbecausetheyofferasenseofunderstandingandcertainty.Anditiseasytotakeoffdownaslipperyslope,fromoneattention-grabbingsimpleideatoafeelingthatthisideabeautifullyexplains,oristhebeautifulsolutionfor,lotsofotherthings.Theworldbecomessimplethatway.Yet,whenweembraceasingularcauseorsolutionforallproblems,weriskoversimplifyingcomplexissues.Forinstance,championingtheconceptofequalitymayleadustoviewallproblemsthroughthelensofinequalityandseeresourcedistributionasthesolepanacea.However,suchrigiditypreventsusfromseeingthemultidimensionalnatureofchallengesandhinderstruecomprehensionofreality.This“singleperspectiveinstinct”ultimatelycloudsourjudgmentandrestrictsourcapacitytotacklecomplexissueseffectively.Beingalwaysinfavoroforalwaysagainstanyparticularideamakesyoublindtoinformationthatdoesn’tfityourperspective.Thisisusuallyabadapproachifyouwouldliketounderstandreality.Instead,constantlytestyourfavoriteideasforweaknesses.Behumbleabouttheextentofyourexpertise.Becuriousaboutnewinformationthatdoesn’tfit,andinformationfromotherfields.Andratherthantalkingonlytopeoplewhoagreewithyou,orcollectingexamplesthatfityourideas,consultpeoplewhocontradictyou,disagreewithyou,andputforwarddifferentideasasagreatresourceforunderstandingtheworld.Ifthismeansyoudon’thavetimetoformsomayopinions,sowhat?Wouldn’tyouratherhavefewopinionsthatarerightthanmanythatarewrong?12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inPara.2probablymean?A．Temptation. B．Tradition. C．Convenience. D．Consequence.13．Whyaresimpleideasappealingaccordingtothepassage?A．Theymeetpeople’sdemandforhighefficiency.B．Theygenerateasenseofcompleteunderstanding.C．Theyareraisedandsupportedbymultipleexperts.D．Theyreflecttheopinionsoflike-mindedindividuals.14．Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Simplifyingmattersreleasesenergyforhumanbrains.B．Constanttestsonourideashelpmakeupforourweakness.C．Awell-foundedopinioncountsmorethanmanyshallowones.D．Peoplewhodisagreewithusoftenhavecomprehensiveviews.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．EmbracingDisagreement:RefusingOvercomplexityB．SimplifyingInformation:EnhancingComprehensionC．UnderstandingDifferences:EstablishingRelationshipsD．NavigatingComplexity:ChallengingOversimplificationPassage（3）【吉林省東北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024-2025年高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)】Anoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:tógardenmorelikenaturedoes.TheconceptwasbornwhenGermancityplannerssoughttoplantlargeareasofparklandafterWorldWarIIinareproduciblewaythatwouldneedminimalmaintenance.Plannerscreatedplantingmixesthatcouldbeusedmodularly(模塊化)inamatrixgarden,plantswithsimilarculturalneedsaregroupedsothattheywillgrowtogetheraboveandbelowground,formingacooperativeecosystemthatconserveswateranddiscouragesweeds.DutchplantsmananddesignerPietOudolf’sgardenspopularizedthisstyle,addingartisticflavorstotheplantingmixeswhileplayingwithcolorandform,includingfour-seasoninterestandservingtheneedsofwildlife.Beautifulyear-round,theyinviteyoutoenjoythesmallestdetail,fromthesoundofgrassesinthegentlewindtothesculptureofodd-lookingseedheads.Ittakesalotofthoughttolookthisnatural.Whilematrixgardensappearwild,theyarecarefullyplanned,withculturalneedsthefirstconsideration.Ledbytheconceptof“rightplant,rightplace,”,theymatchplantsthatenjoythesamesoil,sunandweatherconditions,andarrangethemaccordingtotheirpatternsofgrowth.Thebenefitsaresubstantialforbothgardenerandplanet.Withhumaninputsdramaticallyreduced,thegarden’secologycandevelopwell.Established,matrixgardensshouldnotneedthelifesupportwegivemostgardens:fertilizer,dividing,regularwatering.Comparedtotraditionalgardenplots,theyincreasecarbonabsorption,reducestormwaterrunoffandboosthabitatandbiodiversitysignificantly.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Runningoutof. B．Keepingawayfrom.C．Puttingupwith. D．Takingadvantageof.9．Whywastheideaofmatrixplantingintroduced?A．Tocontrolweedsinlargegardens.B．Tobringinforeignspeciesofplants.C．Toconservesoilandwaterresources.D．Todeveloplow-maintenanceparkland.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPictOudolf’sgardens?A．Traditional. B．Odd-looking.C．Tasteful. D．Well-protected.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThefutureofgardeningisWILD．B．NaturetreatsalllivesasEQUALS.C．MatrixgardensneedmoreCARE.D．OldgardenplotsworkWONDERS.Passage（4）【江西省吉安市六校協(xié)作體2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月聯(lián)考】ArchaeologistshaveuncoveredevidencethatanAboriginalritual(儀式)mayhavebeenpasseddown500generationsandsurvived12,000years,makingittheoldestknowncontinuousculturalpracticeintheworld.WhileinvestigatingCloggsCaveinAustralia,researchersfoundapieceofwoodstickingoutoftheground.Theycutit,andusedcarbondatingtodeterminethatit’sabout12,000yearsold.“12,000-year-oldartifactsdon’tsurviveinthegroundforthatlong.Normallytheyjustbreakdown,”saidBrunoDavid,aprofessoratMonashUniversityinAustralia.Theyalsouncoveredanotherwoodenstickwhich,though1,000yearsyounger,wasremarkablysimilar.Bothstickswerespreadwithanimalorhumanfat,foundnexttosmallfireplaces,andbothhadbeenfleetinglyburnt.Davidandhiscolleagueswereapproachedin2017bytheGunaiKurnaiLandandWatersAboriginalCorporation(GLaWAC),whichrepresentstheGunaiKurnaipeople,toinvestigatethearchaeologicalevidenceofthisritual,whichhadpreviouslybeendocumentedbythe19th-centurygeologistAlfredHowitt.Howittdetailedthisritualinhisbook.Hewrotethattheritualwouldseektohelpthesickpeoplerecoverquicklybyfindingsomethingbelongingtothesubject,attachingittoathrowingstickalongwithanimalfat.Thestickwasthenstuckinthegroundbeforeafire,anditisplacedinsuchapositionthatby-and-byitfallsdown.Excavations(挖掘)thattookplace50yearsagowithoutconsultingtheGunaiKurnaipeopleuncoveredthesmallfireplacesaroundwhichtheseritualscentered,butresearchersdidn’tanalyzethewoodensticksinanysignificantdetail.Aswellasdatinganddeterminingtheuseofthesesticks,archaeologistsalsoconcludedthatthecaveswereusedalmostspecificallyasaritualsite.ThisfindingmatcheswiththecurrentGunaiKurnaiknowledge.“NowhereelseonEarthhasarchaeologicalevidenceofaveryspecificculturalpracticewhoseperformanceisknownfromeldersandhaspreviouslybeentrackedsofarbackintime,”saidDavid.28．HowdidBrunoDavidfeelwhenmentioningthefinding?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.C．Confident. D．Satisfied.29．WhydidDavidandhiscolleaguesinvestigateCloggsCave?A．Tofindevidenceofadocumentedritual.B．ToprovethewisdomofAboriginalpeople.C．Todeterminetheageofanethnicminority.D．Touncoverthesecretofsomeburiedsticks.30．Whatdoweknowabouttheritualfromthetext?A．Itwascarriedoutaroundafterabigfire.B．Itwasperformedtohealthesickpeople.C．ItwasforgottenbytheGunaiKurnaipeople.D．Itregainedpublicattentioninthe20thcentury.31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．World’sOldestRitualDatesSoFarbackinTimeB．SomeSticksDeterminetheRichCulturalPracticeC．ScientistsHaveProvedHowitt’sDescriptionofaRitualD．ArchaeologistsTrytoDeterminetheUseofSomeSticksPassage（5）【江西省贛州市贛撫吉十五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考】“Togetaheadinthisworld,don’tweneedalittlebitofperfectionism?”Assomeonewhohasresearchedperfectionismforoveradecade,I’maskedthisquestionalot.AndIusedtothinkthatwastrue.It’shardtosucceednowadays.You’vegottosacrificeyourself,keeppushingwellbeyondwhat’scomfortable,andlivelifeonyourtiptoes.That’sjustthecommonthingsinacompetitivesocietywherethereareonlyafewwinners,Ibelieved.Yet,researchfindsthatperfectionismhasnorelationshipwithperformance.Perfectionisticpeoplestrugglereallyhard,butthey’renomorelikelytobesuccessful.Onereasonisthatperfectionisticpeopleworkhardbutunsustainablyso.Theyoftenfindthemselvesinthesappingzoneandoppositereturnsontheirefforts.Anotheristhatmanyperfectionistsareworldchampionsatself-doubt.Whenthingsgettough,whenitlookslikefailureisheadingtheirway,theanticipatedshameandembarrassmentaresofiercethatperfectionisticpeopleareunwillingtoputforthanyfurthereffortthatmightallowotherstodiscovertheirshortcomings.So,theysimplygiveuptoavoidfearsoffailure,whichmakesfailuremorelikely.Forperfectionists,dialingdowngoalsandaimingforexcellenceinsteaddoesn’tusuallywork.Onthecontrary,it’simportanttolearntoembracetheinevitabilityofsetbacks,failures,andthingsnotgoingquiteasplanned.It’simportanttobeabletositcomfortablywiththesehumanizingexperiences,toletthembe,andnotneedtodrivethemoutofexistence.Soweshouldn’tstruggletobeperfectbecauseperfectionismdoesn’tleadtosuccess.Instead,dorecognizethatlearningtoembraceimperfectionsandsetbackshelpsustoacceptourselvesandkeepmovingforward.12．Whatistheauthor’sinitialbeliefaboutperfectionism?A．Ithasnorelationshipwithperformance.B．Itleadstoself-doubtandfearoffailure.C．Itisunsustainableandleadstoburnout.D．Itisnecessaryforsuccessintoughsociety.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sapping”meaninparagraph2?A．Falling. B．Reserving.C．Exciting D．Refreshing.14．Whydomanyperfectionistsgiveupwhenfacedwithchallenges?A．Theyarenotwillingtoworkhard.B．Theyareafraidofshamefromfailure.C．Theyareunwillingtoacceptanyfailure.D．Theyareunabletodialdowntheirgoals.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyYouShouldEmbrace“GoodEnough”B．WhyKidsNeed“IntelligentFailure”C．WhatIsABetterWayToSeekGuidanceD．WhatWeCanbenefitFromPerfectionismPassage（6）【吉林省長(zhǎng)春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】[1]Antibioticresistance(抗生素耐藥性)isagrowingthreattoglobalhealth.In2019,itcausedover1.27milliondeathsworldwideandit’sprojectedthatitmaycontributetotenmilliondeathsperyearby2050.[2]Antibioticsareusedtotreatbacterialinfections.Buttheirmisuseandoverusehavecontributedtotheemergenceofbacteriawhichcarrygenesthatenablethemtoresistthekillingpowerofantibiotics.Thisresultsininfectionsthataremuchhardertotreat.Antibioticresistancemainlyspreadstohumansthroughpollutedfoodorwater.[3]Butarecentstudysuggeststhisisn’ttheonlywayresistantbacteriacanspread.AccordingtoresearchersfromChinaandtheUK,airpollutionmayalsobespreadingantibioticresistance.Thisisthefirststudytocomprehensivelyestimatethelinkbetweenincreasedantibioticresistanceandairpollutionglobally.Theylookedat12researchstudiesconductedacross116countries.Thesestudiesestimatedtheamplificationofantibioticresistantbacteriaorgenesintheatmosphere.[4]Thestudylookedspecificallyatthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution—PM2.5.ThestudyfoundthatantibioticresistancerosealongsideincreasingPM2.5concentrations(濃度)intheair.Every10%riseintheconcentrationofPM2.5waslinkedwitha1.1%globalincreaseinantibioticresistanceand43,654deathsfromitsinfections.ThehighestlevelsofantibioticresistancewereseeninnorthAfricaandwestAsia.TheseareasalsohadthemostseverePM2.5pollution.Incomparison,EuropeandNorthAmericawhichhadthelowestaveragelevelsofPM2.5pollution—alsohadlowerlevelsofantibioticresistance.[5]Itshowsthere’sasignificantrelationshipbetweenairpollutionandantibioticresistance.Althoughtheauthorsdidn’tshowevidenceofcausationbetweenthetwofactors,theydidfindantibioticresistancegenesintheDNAofbacteriasequencedfromairsamples.ThisindicatesthatPM2.5couldfacilitatethespreadofantibioticresistantbacteriaandgenesviatheair.[6]However,it’sstillunclearwhatunderlyingmechanisms(機(jī)制)mayallowantibioticresistancetospreadinairpollution.Itwillbeimportantforfuturestudiestoinvestigatethis.Itwillalsobeimportantforresearcherstoinvestigatetheroleofotherfactorsthatcancontributetoantibioticresistance.12．Whatisthestudyabout?A．Howresistantbacteriaspreadtohumans.B．HowthePM2.5contributestoantibioticresistance.C．Thedistributionoflevelsofantibioticresistanceglobally.D．Therelationbetweenairpollutionandantibioticresistance.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplification”inparagraph3mean?A．Increase. B．Improvement. C．Application. D．Disappearance.14．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?A．NorthAfricaislesspollutedthanNorthAmerica.B．AntibioticresistanceriseswiththeincreaseinPM2.5.C．PM2.5pollutionisthedirectcauseofantibioticresistance.D．Airpollutionisthebiggestcontributortoantibioticresistance.15．Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A．Howtoimprovetheairquality.B．Howotherfactorscontributetoairpollution.C．Howtostopthespreadofantibioticresistance.D．Howantibioticresistancespreadsinairpollution.Passage（7）【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙四大名校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考】Theoceancoversapproximately70%ofEarth'ssurface.It'sthelargestlivablespaceonourplanet,andthere'smorelifetherethananywhereelseonEarth.Throughexploration,we’relearningmoreaboutitsbiological,chemical,physical,andgeologicalaspects.Explorationleadstodiscovery,butbeforewecantrulyexplore,wemustmap.Seafloormappingprovidesasenseofwhatmayliebeneathandguidesdecisionsaboutwheretoexplore.Whiletheentireseafloorhasbeenmappedusingdatacollectedfromsatellites,thesedataprovideonlyageneralpictureofwhat'sthere.Detailislimitedonthesemaps,sosomeimportantgeographicalfeatureslikeseamountsandobjectslikeshipwrecksremainunseen.Asof2023,24.9%oftheglobalseafloorhadbeenmappedwithmodernhigh-resolutiontechnology,usuallyfixedonships,whichcanrevealtheseaflooringreaterdetail.Whilealmost50%oftheseafloorbeneathU.S.watershadbeenmappedtothesemodernstandards,thenation'sseafloorislargerthanthelandareaofall50states.Thus,there'sstillasignificantamountofseafloorlefttobemappedathighresolution.Moreisknownabouttheseafloorthanthespeciesthatcalltheoceanhome.Seafloormapscanprovideinformationaboutpotentialhabitats,buttheycan'tidentifyspeciesontheseafloororprovideinformationabouthowtheyinteractwitheachotherandtheirenvironments.Scientistsestimatetheremaybebetween700,000and1millionspeciesintheocean.Roughlytwo-thirdsofthesespecieshaveyettobediscoveredorofficiallydescribed,withalmost2,000newspeciesacceptedbythescientificcommunityeachyear.Wehaveagreatdealmoretolearnaboutouroceanandwhatlivesinit,butprogressisbeingmade.Welearnmoreandmoreeachyear.Buttheoceanwillneverbefullyexplored.Earthisconstantlychanging,andit'simportanttounderstandthesechangesgiventheimportanceoftheoceaninoureverydaylives.8．Whyisseafloormappingimportantforexploringtheocean?A．Itrevealsallobjectsontheseafloor. B．Itshowstheseaflooringreaterdetail.C．Itguidesdecisionsaboutwheretosail. D．Itprovidesageneralpictureoftheearth.9．WhyistheseafloorbeneathU.S.watersmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tostressthefurthertaskofmappingtheseafloor.B．Toexplainthestandardsofmappingtheseafloor.C．Toillustratethegeographicalfeaturesoftheseafloor.D．Tohighlightthesignificanceofmappingtheseafloor.10．Whatdoweknowfromtheseafloormaps?A．Thequalityofseawater. B．Theenvironmentoftheocean.C．Thelikelyhomesofseaspecies. D．Theexactnumberofseaspecies.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Howcantheseafloorbemapped? B．Whatspeciesarelivingintheocean?C．Whyisitimportanttomaptheseafloor? D．Whatdifficultyisthereinexploringtheocean?Passage（8）【湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考】There’sawhiteboardontherefrigeratorintheduPlessises’kitchenthecoupleusestoplandinners.Butwithtwoyoungchildren,full-timejobsandthenearestsupermarket20minutesaway,figuringoutwhattoeatcansometimesbechallenging.Tolightentheload,Mr.duPlessisregularlyusesagrocerydeliveryserviceandmealkits(半成品凈菜)aretheirfavorites.America’sappetiteforonlinegrocerysalesrocketedmorethan50%,from$62billionin2019to$96billionin2020,accordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration.Oneinfiveconsumersnowhasgroceriesdeliveredtotheirdooratleastonceamonth.Meanwhile,there’sbeenasteepincreaseindemandforrestauranttakeout.Mealkitswhichcomewithpremeasuredingredientsarealsoexperiencingstronggrowth.Asfoodproductionandtransportationmakeupasmuchas1/3ofatypicalUShousehold’sannualcontributiontoclimatechange-inducingemissions,suchatrendinfoodindustryarousesomeconcerns.“It’scrossedmymind,”Mr.duPlessissaysabouttheenvironmentalimpact.“Unfortunately,it’soneofthosethingslikeMaslow’sHierarchyofNeeds.It’slikewehavetomeetourbasicneedsbeforewecanbeconcernedaboutthebiggerpicture.”In2022,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganmodeledasingle36-itemgrocerycarttocomparegreenhouseemissionsfromane-commercegrocerydeliveryandatraditionaltriptothestoretogetthesameitems.Theyfoundthatusinganelectricvehicletopickupgroceriescouldcutemissionsbyasmuchashalf,comparedtoagas-poweredvehicle.Theyalsofoundthathomedeliverycouldbeanevenbetteroption.That’sbecausewithadeliveryvehicle,ordersareoftenclustered,withadriverdroppingoffnotjustyourgroceries,butalsohittingneighborsduringthesamerun.Whilesomemightworryaboutmorewasteandcarbonfootprintthatmealkitscause,a2019studyconductedbyShelieMillerfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundthat,comparatively,mealkitscouldbeoneofthebestoptionsforlowergreenhousegasemissions.Themealkits“didhavemorepackagingoverallandmoreimpactassociatedwiththatpackaging,”Millersays.“Butwhatwereallysawwasthatthemealkitshadmoreefficientuseoffood.”O(jiān)naverage,thegreenhousegasemissionsforamealmadewithingredientspurchasedatagrocerystoreare33%higherthanacomparableprepackagedkit,thestudyfound.8．WhydoestheauthormentionMr.duPlessis’kitchen?A．Toreachaconclusion. B．Tostressasocialproblem.C．Tocallonhealthydiets. D．Tointroducethetopic.9．Whatconcerncomesalongwiththeriseoffooddelivery?A．Poorgoodsquality. B．Environmentalimpact.C．Commercialdisorder. D．Jammedtransportation.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clustered”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Groupedtogether. B．Separatedindividually.C．Deliveredrandomly. D．Packedtightly.11．WhatdoesMiller’sresearchindicate?A．Mealkitsaredelicatelypackaged. B．Mealkitshelpwithcookingskills.C．Mealkitsareefficientincooking. D．Mealkitscomparativelywasteless.語(yǔ)法填空Passage（1）【2025屆河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)鄭州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月模擬預(yù)測(cè)】ChinesehitvideogameBlackMyth:Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystormsinceitsrelease,56(sell)morethan10millioncopiesacrossallplatformsinjustthreedays.57(consider)thefirstChinese-developed“Triple-A”title,BlackMyth:Wukongtoppedthe“most-playedgames”listonSteam,aleadinggamingplatform,58(mere)anhourafteritsdebut(問(wèn)世)onTuesdaymorning.Thegame,drawinginspirationfromtheclassic16th-centuryChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,isbeingseenasarareexampleofpopularmediabroadcastingChinese59(story)onaninternationalstage.BlackMyth:Wukongisasingle-playeractiongame,in60playerstakeontheroleoftheDestinedOne—amonkeywithsupernaturalpowers.TheDestinedOneisbasedonthecharacterofSunWukong,ortheMonkeyKing,akeycharacterinJourneytotheWest.JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatChinesenovels,61(write)intheMingDynasty(1368—1644)byWuChengen.It’sastoryofmythology,religionandadventure,focusingonTangSanzangandhisthreedisciples(SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaWujing)goingtothewesternregions62(obtain)Buddhismscriptures.Theplotof63bookisfilledwithfantasy,integratingBuddhism,Taoismand64(tradition)Chineseculture,contrastinggood65evil.Ithasinspiredhundredsofinternationalfilms,TVshowsancartoonsovertheyears.Passage（2）【2025屆山東省日照市高三下學(xué)期一?！縎ophieChen,a35-year-oldvloggerfromChester,England,hasemergedasacultural“ambassador(大使)”promotingLiuzhouinsouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionthroughsocialmedia.In2012,drawnbythegrowinginterestinMandarinChineseacrosstheUnitedKingdom,she36(begin)herjourneyinChinainaruralvillage37localswelcomedherwarmly.Laterthatyear,shesettledinLiuzhou,findingsimilaritiesbetweenhernewhomeandChester,both38(feature)pristinerivers,culturalheritageand39(industry)bases.ChenhasdocumentedherlifeinLiuzhouthroughshort40(video),capturingbothherpersonalgrowthandthecity’sdevelopment.Forinstance,inonevideoabouttheLiujiangRiver,shehighlightedthecity’snationally41(recognize)waterquality,whichhasrankedfirstinChinaforsurfacewaterqualitysince2020.Shecreditsluosifen,thecity’sfamousriversnailricenoodles,asakeyfactorinherattachment42Liuzhou.Shehasadoptedlocalcustoms,fromusingchopstickstotryingtraditionalpracticeslikeguasha,43therapeutic(治療的)scrapingtechnique.ChennotedthatmanypeopleworldwidearecuriousaboutChinaandhavewarmfeelingstowardthecountry.Sheuseshersocialmediapresencetoshare44sheseesinLiuzhou,helpingmorepeopleunderstandthebeautyofLiuzhouandGuangxi,aswellasthecharmofChina.HavingwitnessedLiuzhou’sdevelopmentforover12years,Chenexpressedhercommitment45(continue)documentingthecity’sevolutionandsharingauthenticstoriesaboutChinathroughhervideocontent.Passage（3）【安徽省合