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高三英語(共分Ⅲ卷,滿分130分,考試時間100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分:英語知識運用(滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15個小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Ihavelearnedthatthenewbossisnoteasytogetonwellwith.—________?Ionlyneedtodomyownjobwell,Idon’tworryabouthisattitude.A.Sowhat B.Whatfor C.Whatif D.Howcome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——我已經(jīng)了解到新老板很難相處?!怯衷鯓??我只需要做好自己的工作,我不擔(dān)心他的態(tài)度。A.Sowhat那又怎樣;B.Whatfor為什么;C.Whatif如果……怎么辦;D.Howcome怎么會這樣。根據(jù)上下文,答者對新老板的態(tài)度表示不以為然,認(rèn)為這與自己無關(guān),只需專注于自己的工作即可,因此選擇“Sowhat”表達一種無所謂的態(tài)度。故選A。2.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:不管教育水平和背景,這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生。A根據(jù);B不管,盡管;C除……之外;D就……而言;在……方面。根據(jù)“Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents”可知,不管教育的水平和背景,所有的殘疾學(xué)生都接受。故B正確。【點睛】介詞短語一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點和重點,平時要加強記憶。本題的四個選項都很重要,尤其要注意四個短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用,考生應(yīng)注意對短語的正確歸類和對詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。3.—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked B.amworkingC.haveworked D.work【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——胡小姐,我很久沒見到你了?!堑摹N以谏虾W隽艘粋€月的志愿護士。我昨天回來的。根據(jù)“Icamebackyesterday.”可知,這里作為志愿者護士的動作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時。故選A。4.She________alotofherpersonalsecretsinthetalk,andshewasregretfullater.A.tookup B.passeddown C.gaveaway D.gaveoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她在談話中泄露很多個人秘密,后來感到后悔。A.takeup占用(時間/空間);開始從事;B.passeddown傳承(傳統(tǒng)/知識);C.gaveaway泄露(秘密);贈送;D.gaveoff散發(fā)(氣味/光熱)。根據(jù)“alotofherpersonalsecrets”可知,她在談話中泄露很多個人秘密。故選C項。5.Aftertenhours’drive,wecametoagreenhouse,through______glasswallwesawlotsofgreenplants.A.what B.that C.whose D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:開車十小時后,我們來到了一所溫室,透過它的玻璃墻我們看到了許多綠色的植物。此處是“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是house,關(guān)與空格后的glasswall是所屬關(guān)系,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose,故選C。6.Asapublic_____,YaoMingknowswhattodoinfaceofthiskindofthing.A.character B.opinion C.statue D.figure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個公眾人物,姚明知道面對這種事情該怎么做。A.character性格;B.opinion意見;C.statue雕塑;D.figure人物。根據(jù)常識可知,姚明是一個公眾人物,因此空格處是“人物”。故選D。7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.staying B.tostay C.stayed D.stay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在假期,我們應(yīng)該避免晚上熬夜和早晨睡過頭。此處是固定搭配:avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,動名詞作avoid的賓語。故選A。8.—Takeitasalesson!Remember“________”.—Iwon’tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.A.Tickalltherightboxes B.LooselipssinkshipsC.Letoffsteam D.Pullyourweight【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語辨析。句意:——把它當(dāng)成一個教訓(xùn)!記住“禍從口出”。——我不會再對不熟悉的人說那么多了。A.Tickalltherightboxes滿足所有的要求;B.Looselipssinkships禍從口出;C.Letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火;D.Pullyourweight盡職盡責(zé)。結(jié)合語意,后者說不會再對不熟悉的人說那么多,所以前者在提醒對方禍從口出。故選B項。9.Two-thirdsofthedesertinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.have D.has【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:那個地區(qū)三分之二的沙漠已被樹木和草地所覆蓋。本句的主語中心詞desert“沙漠”為不可數(shù)名詞,三分之二的沙漠仍然是沙漠,不會改變它不可數(shù)的屬性,所以助動詞用has;Two-thirdsofthedesert和cover為被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài)。故選B。10.We______booktheticketsinadvance.Theconcertmightbesoldout.A.can B.should C.mustn't D.needn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該提前訂票。音樂會可能會售罄。A.can能夠;B.should應(yīng)該;C.mustn't禁止;D.needn't不必。根據(jù)下文“Theconcertmightbesoldout.”可知,我們應(yīng)該提前訂票。故選B。11.Thebuildingwasdesignedtotheelderlyandprovidethemwiththebestenvironment.A.calculate B.accommodate C.expose D.resemble【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這座建筑物是為老年人設(shè)計的來給他們提供膳宿和最好的環(huán)境。A.calculate計算、推測B.accommodate為(某人)提供膳宿,容納;C.expose暴露、揭露,使面臨(不快或危險);D.resemble看起來像、顯得像。根據(jù)句意判斷,故選B。12.________theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.Toenjoy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了享受網(wǎng)購,我奶奶買了一部智能手機。A.Enjoyed過去分詞;B.Enjoying現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;C.Enjoy動詞原形;D.Toenjoy動詞不定式??仗幾髂康臓钫Z,需用動詞不定式。故選D。13.______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:這家店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個性化服務(wù)。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句中缺少主語,且表示“……的事”,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),故選A。14.Mostpeopleonthisislandarefishers,and________,fishingisapartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally B.luckily C.obviously D.formally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這個島上的大多數(shù)人都是漁民,顯然,釣魚是他們閑暇時間的一部分。A.accidentally偶然地;B.luckily幸運地;C.obviously明顯地;D.formally正式地。由句意和fishers可知,這里表示對漁民來說,釣魚顯然是他們閑暇時間的一部分。故選C項。15.Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim________heexpectsto.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意:作為一名警察,湯姆的父親忙得沒時間陪他玩,盡管他很想陪他玩。A.eventhough盡管;雖然;B.sothat因此;以便;C.assoonas一……就……;D.aslongas只要。由句意及空前的Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim以及空后的heexpectsto可知雖然父親很想陪湯姆玩,但是沒有時間,此處為讓步狀語從句,所以A項eventhough符合句意,故選A項。第二節(jié):完型填空(共20個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost___16___andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand___17___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan___18___victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof___19___hasalwaysbeennothingmore___20___thanliftingaforktohismouth.___21___Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and___22___proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften___23___aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya___24___T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd_____25_____forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly_____26_____IwassosurprisedthatIwas_____27_____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape._____28_____,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted(預(yù)計)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas_____29_____7to9-andEdwas_____30_____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We_____31_____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious_____32_____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone_____33_____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_____34_____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwoninthegame:Iwonthegame,butcousinEdmy_____35_____.16.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular17.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested18.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early19.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness20.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making21.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since22.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly23.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked24.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker25.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned26.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure27.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless28.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast29A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally30.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting31.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided32.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems33.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping34.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move35.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了兄弟兩個的一場球賽,作者的表弟Ed曾經(jīng)是個很胖的人,所以當(dāng)表弟邀請作者打球時作者以為會輕松取勝。結(jié)果表弟到了作者才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身材有了很大的變化。最后比賽結(jié)果是作者贏得了比賽,但Ed卻贏得了作者的尊重?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是我打過的最令人驚訝和最累人的比賽之一。A.encouraging鼓勵的;B.hopeless絕望的;C.surprising令人驚訝的,意外的;D.regular定期的。原以為可以輕易取勝的比賽,后來出現(xiàn)的比賽場面竟十分出乎以外,讓人大為驚奇(surprising)。故選C?!?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Ed第一次打來電話,建議我們一起玩的時候,我靜靜地笑了,以為會輕松取勝。A.declared宣稱;B.mentioned提到;C.persuaded說服;D.suggested建議。根據(jù)語境和weplay中的動詞時態(tài)可知,此題應(yīng)填D,因為動詞suggest(建議)后的賓語從句通常用“should+動詞原形”(should可省略)。故選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Ed第一次打來電話,建議我們一起玩的時候,我靜靜地笑了,以為會輕松取勝。A.unforgettable難忘的;B.unexpected意外的;C.easy容易的;D.early早的。根據(jù)前句說的Ilaughedquietly,可推知作者以為是一場很容易(easy)打贏的比賽。故選C?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Ed關(guān)于鍛煉的想法只不過就像把叉子送到嘴里一樣不費力。A.exercise鍛煉;B.preparation準(zhǔn)備;C.joy快樂;D.fitness健康。比較四個選項,只有exercise與比賽、鍛煉之類的活動有點聯(lián)系。故選A?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Ed關(guān)于鍛煉的想法只不過就像把叉子送到嘴里一樣不費力。A.time-saving省時的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.suitable合適的;D.effort-making費力的。此處的語境是(注意作者對Ed在體力方面的輕視):Ed關(guān)于鍛煉的想法只不過就像把叉子送到嘴里一樣不費力。effort﹣making由makeaneffort變來,其意為“費勁”。故選D。【21題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意:從我記事起,Ed就一直是家里身體最不健康的人,奇怪的是,他還為自己感到驕傲。A.Assoonas一……就……;B.Aslongas只要;C.When當(dāng)……時候;D.Since自從。根據(jù)句意表示“自從”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,應(yīng)用since。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:從我記事起,Ed就一直是家里身體最不健康的人,奇怪的是,他還為自己感到驕傲。A.strangely奇怪地;B.personally親自地;C.reasonably合理地;D.eagerly急切地。雖然Ed體力狀況在一家人中最差,但他卻奇怪地(strangely)為自己感到驕傲。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然家人經(jīng)常拿這個開玩笑,但Ed拒絕買大一號T恤或減肥。A.cared關(guān)心;B.forgot忘記;C.quarreled爭吵;D.joked開玩笑。由于Ed太胖,他的肚子就像一只氣球,所以家人經(jīng)常就此開他的玩笑(jokeaboutthat)。故選D?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然家人經(jīng)常拿這個開玩笑,但Ed拒絕買大一號的T恤或減肥。A.clean干凈的;B.larger更大的;C.straight直的;D.darker更黑的。上文講到HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers(他的大肚子總是像一只氣球一樣突出在汗衫與長褲之間),這說明他的T-shirt不夠大。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:所以,當(dāng)Ed來參加我們的比賽時,他的襯衣扎在褲子里,肚子幾乎讓人看不出來,我驚訝得說不出話來。A.setout出發(fā);B.gotready準(zhǔn)備好;C.arrived到達;D.returned返回。結(jié)合后文描述Ed的身材變化可知,Ed身材的變化應(yīng)是在他到來(arrived)之際才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,當(dāng)Ed來參加我們的比賽時,他的襯衣扎在褲子里,肚子幾乎讓人看不出來,我驚訝得說不出話來。A.notice注意到;B.admire欽佩;C.believe相信;D.measure測量。此句主要是描述Ed身材的變化之大:他的襯衣扎在褲子里,肚子幾乎讓人看不出來(astomachyoucouldhardlynotice)。故選A?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,當(dāng)Ed來參加我們的比賽時,他的襯衣扎在褲子里,肚子幾乎讓人看不出來,我驚訝得說不出話來。A.nervous緊張的;B.curious好奇的;C.careless粗心的;D.speechless說不出話的。這里指Ed身材變化如此之大,簡直令作者驚訝得說不出話來(speechless)。故選D。【28題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:結(jié)果,在我們比賽的時候,我本以為比分會是9比1對我有利,結(jié)果卻變成了7比9,Ed領(lǐng)先。A.Afterall畢竟;B.Asaresult結(jié)果;C.Aboveall首先;D.Atlast終于。因后面的內(nèi)容講的正是Ed因改變體形而在比賽中曾一度領(lǐng)先的結(jié)果,故選asaresult。故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:結(jié)果,在我們比賽的時候,我本以為比分會是9比1對我有利,結(jié)果卻變成了7比9,Ed領(lǐng)先。A.mistakenly錯誤地;B.then然后;C.instead相反;D.naturally自然地。作者原認(rèn)為會9:1自己領(lǐng)先,而結(jié)果卻是7:9,故用instead表示后者取代了前者。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:結(jié)果,在我們比賽的時候,我本以為比分會是9比1對我有利,結(jié)果卻變成了7比9,Ed領(lǐng)先。A.leading導(dǎo)先,領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B.coming來到;C.waiting等待;D.counting計算。根據(jù)下文Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful說明比賽的結(jié)果不是像作者的那樣自己領(lǐng)先,而是Ed領(lǐng)先。故選A?!?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們繼續(xù)像兩個瘋子一樣比賽。A.pretended假裝;B.stopped停止;C.continued繼續(xù);D.decided決定。前面講比分為7比9,而后面又說比分達到16平,這說明比賽在繼續(xù)(continued)。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)比分上升到16分時,我對自己能否活到21歲產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的懷疑,更別說能得那么多分了。A.thoughts想法;B.doubts懷疑;C.situations情況;D.problems問題。此處的語境是:當(dāng)比分達到16平時,我便懷疑自己能否活到21歲。這充分說明比賽的激烈程度以及作者的疲憊程度。故選B?!?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)比分上升到16分時,我對自己能否活到21歲產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的懷疑,更別說能得那么多分了。A.scoring得分;B.completing完成;C.receiving收到;D.keeping保持。根據(jù)后文thatmanypoints可知此處指得分。故選A?!?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)比賽終于結(jié)束時,我們倆都仰面躺著,累得動也不能動了。A.play玩耍;B.start開始;C.sleep睡覺;D.move移動。上文說“當(dāng)比賽結(jié)束的時候,我們倆人平躺在地上”,同時比較四個選項,只有move最合語境,即“累得動都不能動”。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在某種程度上,我認(rèn)為我們都贏了:我贏了比賽,但Ed表弟贏得了我的尊重。A.friendship友誼;B.respect尊重;C.support支持;D.favor幫助。從文篇的前半部分,我們知道,作者蔑視他的老表。但比賽的事實教育了他,使他對Ed另眼相看,其情感色彩正與過去相反:尊敬(respect)。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解(共20個小題,每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASmartKidsFestivalEvents“SmartKids”isacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopayforwhatyouwantorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector’spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandthefoodchain.It’sbestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,£25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.36.Whatisarequirementforchildrenunder8attending“WalkontheWildSide”?A.Theymustpre-bookaticketinadvance. B.Theymustbringtheirownstorytellingmaterials.C.Theyshouldpayasmallfeeforparticipation. D.Theyneedtobeaccompaniedbyanadult.37.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A.IntroductiontoWaves. B.WalkontheWildSide. C.ScienceintheField. D.FestivalDinner.38.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.SarahLaw. B.MikeGoldsmith. C.MarkSamuels. D.TomCrawford.39.Whatdistinguishesthe“FestivalDinner”fromtheotherevents?A.Itallowsattendeestodecidepaymentaftertheevent.B.Itcombinesscientificdiscussionwithameal.C.Itisopentoparticipantswithoutpre-booking.D.Itfocusesonwildlifeconservationtopics.40.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Family-based. B.Pickedbychildren. C.Science-themed. D.Filledwithadventures.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了“SmartKidsFestivalEvents(聰明孩子節(jié)活動)”中四個不同的活動,包括活動內(nèi)容、收費方式以及參與要求等信息?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WalkontheWildSide”部分中“Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(8歲以下的兒童必須有成年人陪同)”可知,8歲以下的孩子參加“WalkontheWildSide”這個活動時需要有成年人陪同。故選D項。37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntroductiontoWaves”部分中“Pre-book,PWYD(提前預(yù)訂,費用由你決定)”“PWYD”即“PayWhatYouDecide(你決定支付多少)”,這意味著在這個活動中你可以決定支付的金額。而“WalkontheWildSide”是“Notticketed,Free(無需門票,免費)無需門票,免費”;“ScienceintheField”也是“Notticketed,Free(無需門票,免費)”無需門票,免費;“FestivalDinner”是“Pre-book,£25perperson(提前預(yù)訂,每人25英鎊)”提前預(yù)訂,每人25英鎊,可知都不是由參與者決定支付金額的。所以能決定支付金額的活動是“IntroductiontoWaves”,故選A項?!?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScienceintheField”部分中“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop(這個講故事的夜晚,一位科學(xué)家將分享他在各種實地考察中收集第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的美好回憶??靵砺犅爜碜钥茖W(xué)家口中的鼓舞人心且信息豐富的故事吧。加入馬克?塞繆爾斯的這個充滿樂趣的研討會,了解更多信息)”可知,MarkSamuels會在這個活動中分享他收集一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)歷。故選C項?!?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FestivalDinner”部分中“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford(無論你是想更多地探索食物方面的知識,還是只是想在用餐時聊聊天,都來加入我們,一起慶祝倫敦的第一個科學(xué)節(jié)吧。你應(yīng)該吃哪些食物來欺騙你的大腦,讓它以為你已經(jīng)飽了呢?從湯姆?克勞福德那里了解更多信息)”可知,“FestivalDinner”這個活動將科學(xué)討論(關(guān)于食物對大腦的影響等)與用餐結(jié)合在了一起。故選B項?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WalkontheWildSide”中“JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandthefoodchain.It’sbestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(加入講故事的薩拉·勞(SarahLaw),一起聆聽關(guān)于動物的科學(xué)故事。在這個過程中,你將結(jié)識各種各樣美麗的生物,并了解它們的生命周期和食物鏈。該活動最適合5至9歲的兒童。8歲以下的兒童必須由成人陪同)”可知該部分講述關(guān)于動物的科學(xué)故事,涉及到生物科學(xué);根據(jù)“IntroductiontoWaves”中的“Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld(主題從聲波到重力波,從光波到海洋上的驚濤駭浪。邁克·戈德史密斯(MikeGoldsmith)探索自然界中所有波浪共有的基本特征)”可知該部分探索自然界中各種波的基本特征,屬于物理科學(xué)范疇;根據(jù)“ScienceintheField”部分中“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop(本次講故事之夜,一位科學(xué)家將分享他在多次實地考察中收集第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)時的美好回憶。來聽聽這位科學(xué)家親口講述的既鼓舞人心又富有知識性的故事吧。加入馬克·塞繆爾斯(MarkSamuels),在這個充滿樂趣的工作坊中發(fā)現(xiàn)更多精彩)”可知科學(xué)家分享在實地考察中收集一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)歷,與科學(xué)研究相關(guān);根據(jù)“FestivalDinner”部分中“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford(無論你是想深入了解食物,還是只是想邊吃邊聽場講座,都可以加入我們,共同慶祝倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)。哪些食物能讓你的大腦誤以為你已經(jīng)吃飽了呢?更多信息,請聽湯姆·克拉福德(TomCrawford)的講解)”可知該部分探討食物對大腦的影響等內(nèi)容,涉及到科學(xué)知識。可推理出這四個活動的共同之處是都以科學(xué)為主題。故選C項。B29-year-oldDimNangLaoisamotherofasix-year-oldboyinamountainousandremoteregioninnortheasternCambodia.Likemanyotherparentsinhervillagewhomarryandhavechildrenatayoungage,sheusedtohavelittleknowledgeabouthowsheshouldlookafterherchildtoensurehecangrowhealthyandstrongandreachhisfullpotential.ButeverythingchangedwhenshereceivedNurturingCareParentingtrainingfromvillagevolunteers.NurturingCareParentingaimstohelpeverychildgetthebestpossiblestartinlife,includingthroughhealthcare,earlyeducationandplay.Italsohelpsparentsavoidviolenceorpunishmenttodisciplinetheirchildren.“IlearnedalotfromNurturingCareParenting,”DimNangLaosays.“Ilearnedhowtocareformychild’shealth,nutritionandeducation.Ilearnedhowtotalktohimwhenheiswrongandcomforthimwhenheissad.Ilearnedthatachildisawhitepaper.IfIhithim,hewilllearnthoseactionsfromme.”DimNangLaoisoneofmanywhohavebenefitedfromthetraining.AccordingtoalocalofficialnamedAngChendathetraininghasreachedfivevillagesandhasimprovedthelivesofmanyfamilies.Shesaysshewelcomesthetrainingasmanyparentsintheareadidnotfullyunderstandwhattheyneededtodotofullysupporttheirchildren’sneedsanddevelopmentandoftenspentmostoftheirtimeearninganincomethroughfarmwork.“Afterthetraining,theirunderstandingofraisingyoungchildrenisfardifferent,”AngChendasays.“Theyaremoreawareoftheimportanceofcaringfortheirchildren.Theytaketheirchildrentothehealthcenterforcheck-ups,issuebirthcertificatesfortheirchildrenandsendtheirchildrentoschool.Theyalsoreduceviolenceandusepositivedisciplineinstead.”DimNangLaosayssheisgratefulfortheopportunitytolearnaboutpositiveparentingandapplyitinherdailylife.“IhopethatmoreparentsinourcountrycanreceivethistrainingandbenefitfromitasIdo,”sheadds.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutmanyparentsinDimNangLao’svillage?A.Theycaredlittleabouttheirkids’physicalhealth.B.Theygotmarriedandhadchildrenatanoldage.C.Theycouldn’tmakealivingthroughfarmwork.D.Theydidn’tknowhowtocarefortheirkidswell.42.WhatisthemaingoaloftheNurturingCareParentingtraining?A.Toincreaseparents’incomethroughfarmwork.B.Tohelpchildrenachieveahealthyandpromisingstartinlife.C.Toencouragechildrentofocusonearlyeducationindependently.D.Toteachparentsstrictermethodsofdiscipliningtheirchildren.43.WhatdoesDimNangLaofocusoninparagraph3?A.Whatshelearnedfromherson. B.Herson’schangeoverthetime.C.Whatshegainedfromthetraining. D.Thegoaloftheparentingprogram.44.WhyisAngChendamentionedinthetext?A.TospeakhighlyofNurturingCareParenting.B.Tointroduceaharmoniousparent-childrelationship.C.Toshowthepopularityofthetrainingoutsidevillages.D.Tohighlightthepositiveinfluenceofparentingonkids.45.WhatdoesDimNangLaoexpectofNurturingCareParenting?A.Itwillcriticizetraditionalparenting. B.Itwillbereceivedextensively.C.Itwillofferjobstomoreparents. D.Itwillbewellobtainedworldwild.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了在柬埔寨東北部一個偏遠山區(qū),一位名叫DimNangLao的年輕母親通過接受“養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷育兒”培訓(xùn),學(xué)會了如何更好地照顧和教育自己的孩子,從而改善了家庭生活和孩子成長環(huán)境的故事?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Likemanyotherparentsinhervillagewhomarryandhavechildrenatayoungage,sheusedtohavelittleknowledgeabouthowsheshouldlookafterherchildtoensurehecangrowhealthyandstrongandreachhisfullpotential.(和她所在村莊的許多其他年輕時就結(jié)婚生子的父母一樣,她過去幾乎不知道該如何照顧自己的孩子,以確保他能夠健康茁壯地成長并充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力。)”可知,像DimNangLao一樣,村里許多年輕時就結(jié)婚生子的父母過去幾乎不知道該如何照顧孩子,以確保孩子能健康茁壯地成長并充分發(fā)揮潛力。故選D?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“NurturingCareParentingaimstohelpeverychildgetthebestpossiblestartinlife,includingthroughhealthcare,earlyeducationandplay.Italsohelpsparentsavoidviolenceorpunishmenttodisciplinetheirchildren.(“養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷式育兒”旨在幫助每個孩子在人生中獲得盡可能好的開端,包括通過醫(yī)療保健、早期教育和游戲等方面來實現(xiàn)。它還幫助父母避免使用暴力或懲罰手段來管教孩子。)”可知,“養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷式育兒”培訓(xùn)旨在幫助每個孩子在生活中獲得盡可能好的開端,包括通過醫(yī)療保健、早期教育和游戲等方面,同時也幫助父母避免使用暴力或懲罰手段來管教孩子。故選B。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““IlearnedalotfromNurturingCareParenting,”DimNangLaosays.“Ilearnedhowtocareformychild’shealth,nutritionandeducation.Ilearnedhowtotalktohimwhenheiswrongandcomforthimwhenheissad.Ilearnedthatachildisawhitepaper.IfIhithim,hewilllearnthoseactionsfromme.”(“我從‘養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷式育兒’中學(xué)到了很多東西,”DimNangLao說,“我學(xué)會了如何照顧孩子的健康、營養(yǎng)和教育。我學(xué)會了在他犯錯時如何與他溝通,在他難過時如何安慰他。我明白了孩子就像一張白紙。如果我打他,他就會從我這里學(xué)到那些暴力行為。”)”可知,第三段講述了DimNangLao闡述了自己從“養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷式育兒”培訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的內(nèi)容,包括如何照顧孩子的健康、營養(yǎng)和教育,如何在孩子犯錯和難過時與他溝通交流,以及認(rèn)識到孩子會模仿大人的行為等。也就是說,第三段重點講述的是她從培訓(xùn)中獲得的東西。故選C。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“AccordingtoalocalofficialnamedAngChenda,thetraininghasreachedfivevillagesandhasimprovedthelivesofmanyfamilies.Shesaysshewelcomesthetrainingasmanyparentsintheareadidnotfullyunderstandwhattheyneededtodotofullysupporttheirchildren’sneedsanddevelopmentandoftenspentmostoftheirtimeearninganincomethroughfarmwork.(據(jù)一位名叫AngChenda的當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T稱,這項培訓(xùn)已經(jīng)覆蓋了五個村莊,并改善了許多家庭的生活。她表示,她很歡迎這項培訓(xùn),因為該地區(qū)的許多父母并不完全清楚他們需要做些什么來充分滿足孩子的需求和促進孩子的發(fā)展,而且他們常常把大部分時間花在農(nóng)活上以賺取收入。)”以及第五段““Afterthetraining,theirunderstandingofraisingyoungchildrenisfardifferent,”AngChendasays.“Theyaremoreawareoftheimportanceofcaringfortheirchildren.Theytaketheirchildrentothehealthcenterforcheck-ups,issuebirthcertificatesfortheirchildrenandsendtheirchildrentoschool.Theyalsoreduceviolenceandusepositivedisciplineinstead.”(“在接受培訓(xùn)后,他們對養(yǎng)育幼兒的理解有了很大的不同,”AngChenda說,“他們更加意識到照顧孩子的重要性。他們會帶孩子去健康中心做檢查,為孩子辦理出生證明,送孩子上學(xué)。他們也減少了暴力行為,轉(zhuǎn)而采用積極的管教方式?!?”可知,AngChenda作為當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T,介紹了培訓(xùn)覆蓋的范圍、對家庭生活的改善,以及父母在接受培訓(xùn)后的變化,強調(diào)了父母對養(yǎng)育孩子的理解加深,更加重視照顧孩子等方面。故選A?!?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“DimNangLaosayssheisgratefulfortheopportunitytolearnaboutpositiveparentingandapplyitinherdailylife.“IhopethatmoreparentsinourcountrycanreceivethistrainingandbenefitfromitasIdo,”sheadds.(DimNangLao說,她很感激有機會學(xué)習(xí)積極的育兒方法,并將其應(yīng)用到日常生活中。“我希望我們國家更多的父母能夠接受這種培訓(xùn),并像我一樣從中受益?!彼a充道。)”可知,DimNangLao很感激有機會學(xué)習(xí)積極的育兒方法并應(yīng)用到日常生活中,她希望自己國家更多的父母能接受這種培訓(xùn)并像她一樣從中受益。也就是說,DimNangLao對“養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷式育兒”培訓(xùn)的期望是它將被廣泛接受。故選B。CAnAIfromGoogleDeepMindhasachievedasilvermedalscoreatthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),thefirsttimeanyAIhasmadeittothepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺).TheIMOisconsideredtheworld’smostfamouscompetitionforyoungmathematicians.InJanuary,GoogleDeepMinddemonstratedAlphaGeometry,anAIsystemthatcouldanswersomeIMOgeometryquestionsaswellashumans.However,thiswasnotfromalivecompetition,anditcouldn’tanswerquestionsfromothermathematicaldisciplines.GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.Whentheteamtestedbothsystemstogetheronthisyear’sIMOquestions,theyansweredfouroutofsixquestionscorrectly,givingthemascoreof28outofapossible42points.Thiswasenoughtowinasilvermedalandjustonepointunderthisyear’sgoldmedalthreshold(門檻).AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagoldmedaland123wonasilvermedal.“WeareallverymuchawarethatAIwilleventuallybebetterthanhumansatsolvingmostmathematicalproblems,buttherateatwhichAIisimprovingisbreathtaking,”saysGregorDolinar,theIMOpresident.“MissingthegoldmedalatIMO2024byjustonepointafewdaysagoistrulyimpressive.”WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothreedaystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.Italsofailedtoanswerbothquestionsoncombinatorics,whichisthestudyofcountingandarrangingnumbers.“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadustoimprovethesystem,”saysAlexDaviesatGoogleDeepMind.46.WhatdoweknowaboutAlphaProofinparagraph3?A.Itsallfunctions. B.Itspotentialclients.C.ItsadvantagesoverAlphaGeometry. D.Itsabilitiestoanalyseproblems.47.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?A.IttookplaceinBath,UK. B.Therewere10questionsinthecontest.C.181competitorstookpartinthecontest. D.Thisyear’sgoldmedalthresholdwas30points.48.WhatisoneofthelimitationsofAlphaProof?A.Itcanonlysolvegeometry-relatedproblems.B.Itismuchslowerthanhumancompetitorsinansweringquestions.C.Ithasdifficultyinunderstandingthebasicconceptsofmathematics.D.Itrequiresalargeamountofcomputingresourcestofunction49.WhatmaybeAlexDavies’attitudetothedevelopmentofAlphaProof?A.Neutral. B.Uncaring. C.Disapproving. D.Positive.50.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.DeepMindAIGetsSilverMedalatIMO2024B.DeepMindAIIsDevelopedtoTakePartinIMO2024C.AIManagestoSolveDifficultMathematicalProblemsWellD.AIWillBeBetterthanHumansatSolvingMathematicalProblems【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新文報道。文章報道了谷歌DeepMind研發(fā)的人工智能AlphaProof在2024年國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽中獲得銀牌,還闡述了其優(yōu)勢、局限性等情況?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.(谷歌DeepMind現(xiàn)在發(fā)布了一種新的人工智能,名為AlphaProof,它可以解決更廣泛的數(shù)學(xué)問題。它是AlphaGeometry的改進版本,可以解決更多的幾何問題)”可知,AlphaProof優(yōu)于AlphaGeometry,它能解決更廣泛的數(shù)學(xué)問題和更多幾何問題。故選C項。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagoldmedaland123wonasilvermedal.(在英國巴斯舉行的比賽中,58名參賽者獲得金牌,123名獲得銀牌)”可知,今年的國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽在英國巴斯舉行。故選A項?!?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothreedaystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.(雖然AlphaProof的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻,但它的工作速度很慢,找到一些解決方案需要長達三天的時間,而不是參賽者被允許的每三道題4.5小時)”可知,AlphaProof在回答問題方面比人類參賽者慢得多。故選B項?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中AlexDavies的話“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadust

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