2024碩士生外語考試的模擬題

2024碩士生外語考試的模擬題姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于英語基本時(shí)態(tài)？

A.PresentSimple

B.PastPerfect

C.FuturePerfect

D.FutureContinuous

2.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“在不久的將來”？

A.inafewdays

B.inafewweeks

C.inafewmonths

D.inafewyears

3.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？

A.Sheisnottogototheparty.

B.Sheisnotgoingtotheparty.

C.Sheisnotgoingtogototheparty.

D.Sheisnotgoingtonotgototheparty.

4.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“在某個(gè)地方”？

A.atsomeplace

B.insomeplace

C.onsomeplace

D.tosomeplace

5.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？

A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

B.Ihavefinishededmyhomework.

C.Ihavefinishmyhomework.

D.Ihavefinishmyhomework.

6.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)間”？

A.atsometime

B.insometime

C.onsometime

D.tosometime

7.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？

A.Hehasgonetothestore.

B.Hehaswenttothestore.

C.Hehasgonetostore.

D.Hehaswenttostore.

8.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“在某個(gè)地方”？

A.atsomeplace

B.insomeplace

C.onsomeplace

D.tosomeplace

9.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？

A.Sheisnottogototheparty.

B.Sheisnotgoingtotheparty.

C.Sheisnotgoingtogototheparty.

D.Sheisnotgoingtonotgototheparty.

10.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“在不久的將來”？

A.inafewdays

B.inafewweeks

C.inafewmonths

D.inafewyears

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theverb"be"isusedtodescribethestateorconditionofsomething.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

3."Thereis"isusedtotalkabouttheexistenceofsomethinginaspecificplace.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

5."Will"isusedtoexpressfutureactionsthatareplannedorexpected.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

7."Have"isusedtoformthepresentperfecttense.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

8."Tobe"isthebaseformoftheverb"be"andisusedinalltenses.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

9.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveapresentresult.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

10."Thereare"isusedtotalkabouttheexistenceofmorethanonethinginaspecificplace.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishsentence?

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofexpressingpossibility.

3.Describehowtoformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

4.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish?

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofusingappropriateverbtensesinacademicwritingandprovideexamplesofhowtenseusagecanaffecttheclarityandmeaningofatext.

2.AnalyzetheroleofidiomaticexpressionsinEnglishlanguagelearningandexplainhowtheycontributetothedevelopmentofalearner'sproficiencyinbothspokenandwrittencommunication.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theword"which"isarelativepronounusedtointroducea_______clause.

A.non-restrictive

B.restrictive

C.conditional

D.subjunctive

2.Toexpressanoffer,weusethephrase"_______".

A."Icandoitforyou."

B."I'mwillingtohelp."

C."Wouldyoulikemetodoit?"

D."I'mabletoassist."

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbycombining"_______"withthepastparticipleoftheverb.

A.thebaseformoftheverb

B.thepresenttenseoftheverb

C.thepasttenseoftheverb

D.theinfinitiveoftheverb

4.Inthesentence"Hehasjustarrived,"theword"just"indicates_______.

A.repetition

B.time

C.cause

D.manner

5.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtotalkabout_______.

A.futureactionsinthepresent

B.futureactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfuturetime

C.pastactionsthatstartedinthepast

D.presentactionsthatstartedinthepast

6.Toaskforpermission,weoftenusethephrase"_______".

A."CouldI?"

B."CanI?"

C."MayI?"

D."ShallI?"

7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkabout_______.

A.habitualactions

B.futureactions

C.ongoingactionsatthemomentofspeaking

D.actionsthatwillfinishinthefuture

8.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenlivingherefortenyears,""hasbeen"isinthe_______tense.

A.simple

B.continuous

C.perfect

D.perfectcontinuous

9.Todescribeasituationthatislikelytohappeninthefuture,weusethephrase"_______".

A."willbehappening"

B."isgoingtohappen"

C."willhappen"

D."isgoingto"

10.Thephrase"usedto"isusedtotalkabout_______.

A.actionsinthepresent

B.actionsinthepast

C.pasthabitsthatnolongerexist

D.futurehabitsthatareplanned

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.D

二、判斷題

1.正確

2.正確

3.正確

4.正確

5.正確

6.正確

7.正確

8.正確

9.正確

10.正確

三、簡答題

1.AtypicalEnglishsentenceconsistsofasubject,averb,andapredicate.

2."Can"expressesabilityorpermission,while"may"expressespermissionorpossibility.

3.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedbycombining"have/hasbeen"withthepresentparticipleoftheverb.

4.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionorthereceiveroftheaction,ratherthanthedoer.

四、論述題

1.Usingappropriateverbtensesinacademicwritingensuresclarityandaccuracy.Forexample,usingthepresenttenseforgeneraltruthsandthepasttensefor