2024-2025學(xué)年度黑龍江省大慶三十六中中考英語一模試卷（含答案）

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page44頁，共=sectionpages55頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024—2025學(xué)年度黑龍江省大慶三十六中中考英語一模試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。Petsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.

Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely（可能的）tobe（1）______.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily（2）______aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody，andoutinthefreshairtoo.

Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget（3）______.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel（4）______.Whenyou'rewithyourpet，youcanletgoofproblems（5）______yougivethemyourfullattention.

Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew（6）______，likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders，suchas"Sit"or"Liedown".（7）______gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto（8）______pets，understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive（9）______，teachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks，orhelpyoubecome（10）______withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.1.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern2.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks3.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored4.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter5.A.evenif B.as C.asif D.unless6.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits7.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning8.A.wakeup B.searchfor C.dependon D.lookafter9.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily10.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。AThatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears..andhopefullymuch，muchfaster，"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime，hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL，orElectronicVertical（垂直的）Take-OffandLandingvehicle（車輛）.

Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly，but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain，becausetheskyisvery，verylarge，"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster，wegoinastraightline，weflyonlessenergy，"hesays.

Sofar，though，flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome？Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So，somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer，manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying-nohumanpilotrequired.

Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicopter（直升機(jī)）solvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces，calledvertiportsfortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbedifficult，especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.

Whatdoyouthink？Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi？Areflyingcarsagoodidea，orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture？11.WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars？______A.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.

B.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.

C.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.

D.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.12.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis？______A.Tocompetewithcommoncars. B.Tosolvesafetyproblems.

C.Tomakethemcheaper. D.Toprovideridesforpeople.13.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage？______A.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies.

B.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar？

C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxis.

D.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers？BEncouragedbythe13th-centurybookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo，ItalianphysicistAlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip，CodellocarriedTheTravelsofMarcoPolowithhim."EverytimeIreachedanewarea，ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo'swords..Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes，"heshared.

Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway，aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime，hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist，hecouldn'twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi（780-850），fromwhomtheword"algorithm（算法）"getsitsname."It'scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday."hesaid."ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet.

WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney，hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo."WhenIfirstarrivedinChina，Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However，whenMarcoPolowashere，hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain，IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo，"Codellosaid.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto？______A.Iran. B.Khiva. C.Greece. D.Turkey.15.HowdoesCodellolikeTheTravelsofMarcoPolo？______A.Funny. B.Clear. C.Difficult. D.Encouraging.16.WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan？______A.HehadameetingwithAl-Khwarizmi.

B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.

C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.

D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen'stechnology.17.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.RediscoverSilkRoad B.GoingonaLongJourney

C.TheTravelsofMarcoPolo D.LivelyBusinessfromthePastC中國AI模型DeepSeek-R1震驚世界

ChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1StunstheWorldJanuary20，2025，aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems，writecode，andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI'sGPT-4o，butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly＄5.58million（1/70ofOpenAI'scost）andused2，048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.

DeepSeek-R1Learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter，likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples，butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample，inaglobalmathtest，itgot79.8%right，slightlyhigherthanOpenAI'smodel.AsimpleversionofRIcanevenrunonlow-costcomputers，helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.

DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline，over19，000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost＄10insteadof＄300withotherAIs.EvenMeta（afamousU.S.techcompany）topscientistsaid，"ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld."

U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend＄65billionmoreonAIresearch.

ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinwNatureomagazinecalledR1a"bigstepforward"，provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.

AsaDeepSeekengineersaid，"WewantAItobeafriend，notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse."WithR1，Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork，notjustmoney.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle？______A.TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.

B.Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.

C.Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.

D.Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.19.HowmuchdiditcosttotrainDeepSeek-R1？______A.＄5.58million B.＄65billion C.＄10 D.＄30020.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch？______A.TohelpChinesecompanies.

B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.

C.BecausetheywereworriedaboutDeepSeek-R1.

D.TohireGermanscientists.21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess？______A.Havingenoughmoney. B.Creativityandhardwork.

C.Usingthelatestcomputerchips. D.Copyingothercountries'ideas.DAstronautshavealreadyvisitedthemoonandlivedonspacestations.They'veneverbeentoanotherplanetsofar，butbytheyear2100，theymightliveontheplanet-Mars（火星）.Theastronautswillspendaboutsixmonthstravelingtotheplanet，thenabouttwoyearsontheplanetandaboutsixmonthstravelingbacktotheearth.They'llbeawayfromtheearthforaboutthreeyears，sothey'llneedalotoffood!It'sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace.Itcostsabout120，000dollarstocarrysomethingthatweighsonekilogram.SoanappleonMarscouldcost20，000dollars.Ofcourse，theywillneedtotakequitealotoffoodwiththemtofeedtheastronautsforthreeyears.Thisamountoffreshfoodcannotstayfresh，andisveryexpensivetotake，sotheyneedtofindfoodthatisnotveryheavy.

Atthemoment，astronautsonspacestationseatdriedfood.It'sverylight，soitdoesn'tcostalotofmoneytocarryitintospace.Butastronautsstayhealthierandhappieriftheyeatfreshfood.Inthefuture，astronautsonMarsmaygrowvegetableslikelettuce（生菜）andcarrots.

AstronautsonMarswillprobablyhavespecialmachines.They'llusethesemachinestochangebeansintofoodsthattastelikemeatorcheesebecauseitwon'tbepossibletokeepanimalsinspace.

LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.

Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork，sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.22.Accordingtothetext，bytheyear2100，someofuswillpossiblylive______.A.onthemoon B.onMars C.inthesun D.underthesea23.Whydotheastronautshavetoeatdriedfood？______A.Becauseitischeaptobuy. B.Becauseitisdelicious.

C.Becauseitmakesthemhappy. D.Becauseitischeaptocarry.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.AstronautswillgetfoodsthattastelikemeatorcheesefrombeansonMars.

B.Ifwetaketwokilogramsofapplesintospace，itcouldcost40，000dollars.

C.Itwilltaketheastronautsaboutthreemonthstogettoaplanet.

D.Driedfoodisashealthyasfreshfoodforastronautsinspace.25.WhywilllifeonMarsbebetterthanthatontheearth？______A.Becauseonlyafewpeoplewilllivethere.

B.Becausetherewillbemuchdeliciousfood.

C.Becausetherewillbemorespaceandlessworktodo.

D.Becausepeopledon'tneedtodoanywork.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。26.Lastyear，fashiondesignerJiangXimadeonlinevideosofherpractisingBaduanjin，oneoftraditionalChineseregimens（養(yǎng)生之道）.Duringaperiodoffourweeks，over10，000peopleclicked（點(diǎn)擊）onthevideos.Mostofthemareagedbetween20and30."WhenpractisingBaduanjin，youcankeepyourselffromthestressandworryoflivinginbigcities，"saidJiangXi.Underherinfluence，JiangXi'selderbrotherJiangNanalsobecamealoverofBaduanjin.

Thoughtheyliveindifferentcities，thetwohavefoundanewfamilyconnectioninBaduanjin.Everyweekend，agroupofyoungpeoplepractiseBaduanjinnexttothelakeinXiaogangPark.FengJunhua，theorganizer，gathersyoungpeopleinterestedinBaduanjin，andfindsacomfortableplaceintheparktobringpeacetotheirmindandbody."PractisingBaduanjinpreventspeoplefromthestressofsocializing，"saidFeng."Youwillalsofinditeasytolearnbecauseyoucanpractiseitanytimeandanywherewithoutanyinstrument."

Traditionalregimenshavealsobecomefamousabroad.LiuJiananandhisfriendsorganizelessonsofChineseregimensandhaveattractedmanyforeignstudents，AtExpo2020Dubai，LiuandhisfriendswereinvitedtoperformBaduanjin."Duringtheperformance，peoplefeltthegreatChinesecultureandadvantagestotheirbodies，"saidLiu.

TraditionalChinesecultureneedstheinheritance（繼承）oftheyoung.Youngpeoplearelookingfortheirinner"order"inachangingworld.TraditionalChineseregimenshavebroughtaspecificandnaturalwayoflifewhichhelpsachieveabalancebetweentheirinnerworldandtheoutsideworld.ThisiswhereyoungpeopleandtraditionalChineseculturemix.

?Many（1）______peopleclickedonthevideosmadebyJiangXiduringaperiodofa（2）______lastyear.

?JiangNanwas（3）______byJiangXiandbecamea（4）______ofBaduanjin.

?FengJunhuagathersyoungpeoplewho（5）______interestedinBaduanjinandfindsacomfortableplacetomaketheirmindandbody（6）______.

?PractisingBaduanjinstopspeople（7）______thestressofsocializingandpeoplealsofinditisnot（8）______tolearn.

?TraditionalChineseregimenshavebroughtaspecificand（9）______wayoflifewhichhelpsyoungpeopleandtraditionalChineseculture（10）______.四、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。DavidStringerisastarintheChinesecommunityinNew.Zealand'sSouthIsland.HeisfamousforhisgreatskillsinthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthulusi.

Recently，StringerplayedtheChinesefolkmusicDeepintheBambooForestusinghulusiattheconcertorganizedbytheChinesecommunity.（1）______.

Althoughitiseasytoplayhulusiatabasiclevel，"DeepintheBambooForestrequireslotsofskills，whichisaGrade6exampiece，"saidStringer，whopreferredtobecalledQinDawei，aChinesenamehereallylikes.

（2）______.IthasbeenusedbyEuropeancomposers（作曲家）andperformersinrecentyears.StringersaidhefirstsawhulusitenyearsagoonhisfirsttriptoChina.Afterexpressinghisinterestinhulusi，hewasgivenonebyafriend.Thenextyear，StringerwenttoChinaagainandboughttwomorehulusi.（3）______.

"Fromayoungage，IwasintroducedtotheChineseculture.Morerecently，IhavebeenlearningChineseandmademanyfriendsintheChinesecommunity.LikeNewZealanders，Ifindtheyarefriendlyandencouraging，"Stringersaid.Nowadays，manypeoplemovetoNewZealand.（4）______.Thereisahulusigroup，andStringerwasencouragedtojoinitandhasperformedwiththemmanytimes.

"IhavebeenmakingfriendswithmanyChinesepeople.（5）______.Ilearnedalotfromthemandperformedwiththem.Anditishulusibringsustogether."headded.

AAndpeopleenjoyedhisperformanceverymuch

B.However，peoplefounditdifficulttounderstand

C.SoChineseculturehasplayedabiggerpartthere

D.Now，hehasatotaloffivehulusiofdifferentkinds

E.HulusiisamusicalinstrumentthatcomesfromChina

F.Hisfriendshowedhimsomebasicrulesonhowtoplayit

G.Ifoundthefriendshipsformedgoodformeandformylanguagelearning27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共20分。32.DearRuby，

WeareinAustraliaforoursummerholiday.We'rehaving（1）______greattimehere.Australiaisthe（2）______（six）largestcountryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatit's（3）______（possible）formetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheyarequitebeautiful.TherearealsomanyspecialanimalsinAustralia，likekangaroos.Theylookreally（