Unit 5 單元AB卷-B 卷（教師版）

Unit5Adelicateworld測(cè)試卷（B卷提升篇）【外研版】學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Wehavemade______progressinmaintainingthehabitatforgiantpandas.A.dramatical B.urgent C.mysterious D.intimate2.Thelittlegirllosther______,notwantingtoeatanythingforshewassufferingfromafever.A.costume B.digestion C.appetite D.nutrient3.Some______animals,likegiantpandas,havethrivedinpopulationandtheyarenolongerindangerofextinction.A.visual B.varied C.vital D.endangered4.Anydevelopmentintheconservationareamayputthefragilelocal______atrisk.A.ecology B.biology C.zoology D.psychology5.Oneofthe______outcomesoftoomanyhumanactivitiesisthatthebalanceofnaturemaycollapsesoonerorlater.A.substantial B.suburban C.subsequent D.subtitled6.Thoughnotgoingasplanned,theparty______tobeverysuccessful.A.turnedup B.turnedout C.turnedin D.turnedon7.Thegeneraldecidedthattwobombswoulddestroytheenemyandendthewar______.A.outofcontrol B.onceandforallC.againstallodds D.atagreatcost8.Early______maybethekeytotacklingtheproblemofsmokingamongyoungpeople.A.intervention B.conservation C.variation D.comparison9.PeoplewithstrongimmunitywillfightagainsttheCOVID-19______moreeffectively.A.worm B.virus C.pest D.chaos10.Thenumberofinhabitantshas______asaconsequenceoftheincreasingvegetation.A.collapsed B.decreased C.exploded D.perished11.Willyoupleaseseeto______thattheluggageisreturnedtomeassoonitarrives?A.yourself B.this C.it D.them12.Hehasmade______adailyroutinetovisithisgrandparentsonhiswaybackhome.A.this B.that C.himself D.it13.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.A.it B.them C.that D.those14.Legendhas______thatthenameofthevillagecomesfromabattlebetweendifferentprimitivetribes.A.that B.it C.them D.anything15.Wefound______impossibletoaccomplishthetaskbythedeadline.A.that B.it C.them D.something【答案解析】1-5ACDAC6-10BBABC11-15CDABB1-10題考查本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)；11-15題考查本單元語(yǔ)法（it作形式賓語(yǔ)）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。IliketobargainwhenIbuygoods.Itisn’t16Idon’thavemoney.ItfeelsgoodwhenIgetgoods17thanotherpeople.Lastwintervacation,Iwentto“Dong-Dae-Moon”,anopen18marketinSeoul.Atthatmarket,youcanbuyalotofclothesatreally19prices.ItriedtobuyawarmjackettowearinMichiganthiswinter.Igota20ideaofputtingonlyhalfofmymoney--sixtydollars--inmywallettotricktheseller.Sincethemarketisreally21,Ihadtowalkalottofindajacketthatreally22me.23,IfoundthejacketIwanted.Iaskedthepriceandthevendorshouted,“eightydollars,sir.”Frommyexperience,Iknewthepricewas24forit.Imadeacounteroffer(還價(jià))ofsixtydollars;25,herefusedmyoffer.HesaidIhadtopay26__sixty-fivedollars.Atthattime,Irealized27Ireallycouldgetthatjacketforsixtydollars,soImadea_28faceandtoldhimthatIreallywantedit,butIhadonlysixtydollars29inmywallet.Ishowedhimmywalletto30it.Afterhehadaquicklookatmy31andsawIhadonlysixtydollarsinit,heagreedtosellmethejacketforthat32.Ifeltreallygood,butalso33forhim,becauseheworkedreallyhardtomakealiving.34Ihaveachanceoneday,Iwillgoshoppingthereagainandpurchasemoregoods.I’llbargainofcourse,butIwon’tbargainas35asthelasttimesincethesellerwasreallykindtome.16.A.why B.because C.since D.what17.A.dearer B.more C.better D.cheaper18.A.furniture B.food C.clothing D.wood19.A.normal B.high C.bad D.good20.A.wonderful B.terrible C.strange D.complex21.A.cool B.huge C.tiny D.modern22.A.fittedin B.belongedto C.liked D.suited23.A.Immediately B.Quickly C.Finally D.Gradually24.A.toomuch B.toohigh C.toolow D.toolittle25.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides26.A.atmost B.atleast C.intotal D.onaverage27.A.whether B.that C.when D.if28.A.relaxed B.pleased C.disappointed D.delighted29.A.left B.leaving C.remain D.putting30.A.count B.see C.prove D.believe31.A.face B.hand C.head D.wallet32.A.money B.price C.prize D.value33.A.sorry B.happy C.angry D.curious34.A.While B.As C.If D.Unless35.A.little B.hard C.many D.bad【答案解析】16-20BDCDA21-25BDCBA26-30BBCAC31-35DBACB16.這不是因?yàn)槲覜]有錢。17.（同樣的東西），買的比別人更便宜。18.結(jié)合下文，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)服裝市場(chǎng)。19.atgoodprices物美價(jià)廉的價(jià)格。20.我想出一個(gè)好主意。21.市場(chǎng)很大。22.合身。fit如果直接用人作賓語(yǔ)，也可以是合身的意思，指大小合適；suit則有款式適合的意思。23.最終。24.價(jià)格太高。25.但是。26.他說我至少要付65美元。27.that引出賓語(yǔ)從句。28.做出一個(gè)失望的表情。29.have60dollarsleft剩下60美元。30.把錢包給他看，目的是為了證明這一點(diǎn)。31.看我的錢包。32.以那個(gè)價(jià)格把衣服買給我。33.感覺對(duì)不起他。34.如果以后再有機(jī)會(huì)，……。35.我不會(huì)像上次一樣，還價(jià)那么狠。第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasverygiftedandhadanaturalabilitytodesignbuildings.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywerealsopracticalanduseful.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright’schurches,forexample,makepeoplefeellikethinkingandpraying.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeopleenjoyworking,andhishousesmakepeoplefeelcomfortableathome.However,FrankLloydWright’sbeautiful,practicalandusefulbuildingsarenottheonlyreasonthatheisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyleinarchitecture.MostofthearchitectureintheUnitedStatesbeforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,notAmerican.Wright’sbuildingsdonotlooklikeoldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirownstyle.Wright’sideasaboutstylearestillusedintheUnitedStatesandinotherpartsoftheworld.ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright’sStyleofArchitectureisthatabuildingmustfititspurposeandthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled“grass-landhouses”becausetheirlinesaresimilartothelinesonthegrassland.BoththelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright’shouseareparallel（平行的）tothehorizon,theplacewhereearthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstylehouses,incontrast,havemanyverticallinesthatform90°angleswiththehorizon.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterofthehousesthatWrightdesigned?A.Theywereverylargeandbeautiful.B.Theycouldbeusedaschurches.C.Theywerebeautifulandfittedtheirpurposes.D.Theywerebeautifulindesignbutnotpracticalinuse.37.FrankLloydWright’sstyleinarchitecturewas_________.A.learnedfromsomeEuropeancountriesB.notonlyusedintheU.SC.nolongerpopularD.somewhatsimilartotheEuropeanstyle38.What’sthemostimportantideainWright’sstyle?A.Architecturaldesignshouldmatchnaturalsurroundings.B.Abuildingmusthavegrasslandaroundit.C.AmericanstyleinarchitectshouldbedifferentfromtheEuropean’s.D.Designshouldbemoreimportantthanuse.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWright’s“grass-landhouses”?A.Thelinesof“grass-landhouses”aresimilartolinesonthegrassland.B.Thelinesof“grass-landhouses”arehorizontal.C.Thecolorofthelinesof“grass-landhouses”isgreen.D.TheyaredifferentfromEuropeanstylehouses.40.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A.HowtoMakeYourHousesMoreBeautifulB.“Grass-land”housesDesignedbyWrightC.TheDifferencesBetweentheAmericanandEuropeanStylesinArchitectureD.TheStyleofWright’sBuildingsandhisInfluenceonAmericanArchitecture【答案解析】36-40CBACD36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywerealsopracticalanduseful.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.確定。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wright’sideasaboutstylearestillusedintheUnitedStatesandinotherpartsoftheworld.確定。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright’sStyleofArchitectureisthatabuildingmustfititspurposeandthelandaroundit.確定。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用排除法確認(rèn)其他三項(xiàng)都有提到。40.標(biāo)題主題題。本文介紹了美國(guó)建筑師FrankLloydWright的建筑風(fēng)格及其影響。BParacutinwasborninMexicoinFebruary,1943.AttheendofoneweekParacutinwas500feethigh,anditisnowover9,000feethigh.TodayParacutinisasleep.WhatisParacutin?Itwasthefirstvolcanointheworldwhichwasseenfromitsbirthrightuptothepresentday.OnFebruary20,1943,apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParacutin.Theyweresurprisedtofindtheearthwarmundertheirfeet.Suddenlytheyheardnoisesdeepintheearthandasmallholeappearedintheirfield.Intheafternoontherewasasuddenloudnoiseandstoneswerethrownhighintheair.Thepeasantsranfromthefieldandturnedtowatch.Theysawthebirthofavolcano.Largequantitiesofstoneandlava（巖漿）brokeoutandalittlehillbegantoform.Byeveningthishillwas100feethighandhotashes（灰燼）werefallingonthevillage.Atnightthestronglightofthehotlavalitupthecountryside.Thetreesnearthevillagewerekilledandthevillagershadtoleavetheirhouses.Whenthevillagewasdestroyed,itsnamewasgiventothevolcano.ThenewsquicklyreachedMexicoCity,fartotheeast.Manypeoplecametowatchthescene.Thevolcanogrewandgrewfortenyearsandhundredsofsquaremilesofforestweredestroyed.ThenParacutinwenttosleep.41.Atfirst,Paracutinwasoncethenameof_______.A.anoldmountainB.avillageC.apeasantD.aMexican42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Paracutinisnotactivenow.B.ParacutinisthefirstvolcanoinMexico.C.ThevolcanoParacutindidnotexistuntiltheearly1940s.D.IttookParacutin10yearstogrowtoitspresentsize.43.Whatwasdestroyedinthegrowingupofthevolcano?A.Thelittlehillofstone.B.Thevillagerslivingcloseby.C.ThetreesandfieldsroundParacutin.D.TheMexicanpeasantandhiswife.44.Inthispassagethewriteristryingto_______.A.tellthereadersanunusualhappeningB.explainascientifictheoryC.makethereadersbelievesomethingD.makeupaninterestingstory45.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolcanoesfromthispassage?A.Volcanoesarealwaysgrowing.B.Newvolcanoesmayappearinplaceswherepeopledonotexpectthemtobe.C.Volcanoesareactivefromtimetotimeallovertheworld.D.Newvolcanoesareactiveforonlytenyears.【答案解析】41-45BBCAB41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnFebruary20,1943,apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParacutin.確定。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中沒有提到“這是墨西哥第一座火山”的說法。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thetreesnearthevillagewerekilledandthevillagershadtoleavetheirhouses.確定。44.推理判斷題。判斷作者的寫作目的。作者很顯然實(shí)在記述一件不同尋常的事情。45.推理判斷題。從文章中我們可以看出，Paracutin火山的出現(xiàn)，是出乎人們意料的。CEverycountryhasitsheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeopleadmire.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotentialofthatnation.IftodayinAmerica,youaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,theirchoicewouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars—thepeopleconnectedwithrockmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalentbutonewondersifoneshouldholduprockstarsasamodel.Therockstarstoooftenareinvolvedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.AsecondtypeofherofortheAmericanyouthisthesportsstar.Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreatabilityinonearea--SPORTS.However,toooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstarisabitofamess.Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartoflifeofthesportsstar.AthirdtypeofheroistheTVormoviestar.Thispersonmayhavelotsofactingtalentandisquitehandsome.However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadandtheyshouldnotbeheldupasamodelforyoungpeople.Today,therockstar,theathleteandtheactorallhavebecomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica.Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathisheroisadoctor,ateacher,orascientist?Thesepeoplearenotrichanddonotwearfashionableclothes.However,theyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitatetheirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyoungstersarelimitedonlytorockstars,athletesandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright.46.Whyrockstarsshouldn’tberegardedasamodelaccordingtothispassage?A.Theycannotcomposeverygoodmusic.B.Mostofthemarenothonestpersons.C.Theycaremoreaboutthemselvesthanothers.D.Oftentheydon’tliveahealthyandrespectablelife.47.Whatistrueofthethreegroupsmentionedinthisarticle?A.Theyarenotcleverbutaregood-looking.B.Theyarerichbutarestrictwiththemselves.C.Theyaretalentedinsomeareabutleadadisorderedlife.D.Theyareperfectineveryway.48.Americanyoungpeoplewillnotadmire_______.A.auniversityprofessor B.apopularsingerC.afootballplayer D.afilmactress49.Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldholdupthose_______astheirmodel.A.whoarerich,famousandwearthelatestfashionableclothesB.Whoaretalentedanddothingsthatarebeneficialtosociety.C.whoplaysanimportantroleinaplayD.whohaveagreatabilityinsports.50.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAmericanyouth’sadmirationfortheirheroes?A.Heisunderstanding. B.Heiscritical.C.Heisneutral(中立的). D.Heisuninterested.【答案解析】46-50DCABB46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Therockstarstoooftenareinvolvedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.判斷。47.推理判斷題。綜合對(duì)三種人群的描述，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的共同之處：有才能，但生活不像常人。48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段判斷。49.推理判斷題。在倒數(shù)第二段，作者認(rèn)為醫(yī)生、教師和科學(xué)家才是應(yīng)該被視為英雄的。50.推理判斷題。文章中作者反對(duì)美國(guó)青少年把歌星、影星和體育明星看做英雄。第II卷（非選擇題共25分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）CarsarethemostimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydoesn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearemanyreasonsthatthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountrywasalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonthatcarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareintheotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisgoodsystemofairserviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.51.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthisarticle?（nomorethan10words）52.WhyistheairservicenotwellreceivedbyAmericans?(nomorethan10words)53.WhatisthemostimportantreasonforAmericanpeople’spreferenceforcars?(nomorethan10words)54.Canyouexplaintheunderlinedword“shortage”inEnglish?(nomorethan5words)55.Whatistherealsolutionofgasshortageaccordingtotheauthor?(nomorethan15words)【答案解析】51.ThereasonswhycarsaresopopularinAmerica.52.Becauseitistooexpensive.53.ThemostimportantreasonistheAmericanspiritofindependence.54.lack/notbein