碩士外語(yǔ)考試詞匯與試題及答案

碩士外語(yǔ)考試詞匯與試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪個(gè)詞組的翻譯是“全球變暖”？

A.globalwarming

B.globalcooling

C.climatechange

D.weatherchange

2.以下哪個(gè)詞組與“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”同義？

A.sustainabledevelopment

B.environmentalprotection

C.renewableenergy

D.wastereduction

3.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“大數(shù)據(jù)分析”？

A.dataanalysis

B.bigdataanalysis

C.informationtechnology

D.digitaltransformation

4.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“人工智能”？

A.artificialintelligence

B.machinelearning

C.robotics

D.informationtechnology

5.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)”？

A.blockchaintechnology

B.digitalcurrency

C.informationsecurity

D.cloudcomputing

6.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“量子計(jì)算”？

A.quantumcomputing

B.high-speedinternet

C.datastorage

D.artificialintelligence

7.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“5G技術(shù)”？

A.5Gtechnology

B.4Gtechnology

C.internetofthings

D.virtualreality

8.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“生物科技”？

A.biotechnology

B.renewableenergy

C.environmentalprotection

D.dataanalysis

9.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“新能源”？

A.newenergy

B.renewableenergy

C.energyconservation

D.fossilfuels

10.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“智能制造”？

A.intelligentmanufacturing

B.industrialautomation

C.informationtechnology

D.digitaltransformation

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theterm"e-commerce"referstothebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesovertheinternet.()

2."Socialmedia"isabroadtermthatencompassesallformsofdigitalcommunicationthroughsocialnetworkingsites.()

3."Cloudcomputing"isatechnologythatallowsuserstoaccessapplicationsanddatafromanydevicewithaninternetconnection.()

4."Fintech"standsfor"financialtechnology"andreferstotheintegrationoftechnologyintothefinancialsector.()

5."Smartcities"areurbanareasthatuseinformationandcommunicationtechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifefortheircitizens.()

6."Blockchain"isatypeofdatabasethatstoresinformationasaseriesofblocks,eachcontainingatimestampandalinktothepreviousblock.()

7."Virtualreality"isacomputer-generatedenvironmentthatcansimulatearealorimaginaryworld,typicallyforentertainmentortrainingpurposes.()

8."Quantumcomputing"isatypeofcomputingthatusesquantumbitsorqubits,whichcanexistinmultiplestatessimultaneously.()

9."Renewableenergy"sources,suchassolarandwindpower,areconsideredsustainablebecausetheydonotdepletenaturalresources.()

10."Artificialintelligence"referstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictheiractions.()

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Brieflyexplaintheconceptof"machinelearning"anditsapplicationsineverydaylife.

2.Describetheroleof"blockchaintechnology"inenhancingthesecurityofdigitaltransactions.

3.Discusstheimpactof"quantumcomputing"onthefutureofcryptographyanddataencryption.

4.Explaintheconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"anditsimportanceinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofimplementing"smartcity"initiativesinurbandevelopment.Consideraspectssuchastechnologyadoption,dataprivacy,andeconomicimpact.

2.Analyzetheimplicationsoftheincreasingintegrationof"fintech"inthetraditionalbankingindustry.Discusshowithaschangedcustomerbankingexperiencesandthefutureoffinancialservices.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofdevicesthatcancommunicatewitheachotherwithouthumanintervention.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofIoTdevices?

A.Theyareconnectedtotheinternet.

B.Theyrequirehumaninputtooperate.

C.Theycancollectandexchangedata.

D.Theyarecapableofautonomousdecision-making.

2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofrenewableenergysource?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Solarenergy

D.Oil

3.Theterm"machinelearning"isassociatedwithwhichofthefollowingfields?

A.Medicine

B.Physics

C.Computerscience

D.Linguistics

4.Inwhatyearwasthefirstsmartphonereleased?

A.2007

B.2010

C.2005

D.2008

5.Whichofthefollowingisawell-knowncryptocurrency?

A.PayPal

B.Bitcoin

C.Visa

D.Mastercard

6.Theconceptof"bigdata"refersto:

A.Largevolumesofdatathatcanbeanalyzedtorevealpatterns,trends,andassociations.

B.Datathatistoocomplextobeprocessedbytraditionaldataprocessingapplications.

C.Datathatisstoredinacentralizedlocationforeasyaccess.

D.Datathatiscollectedandmanagedbyasingleorganization.

7.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofartificialintelligence?

A.Expertsystems

B.Dataanalysis

C.Humanintelligence

D.Naturallanguageprocessing

8.Theterm"quantumcomputing"isrelatedto:

A.Thestudyofatomsandmolecules.

B.Theuseofquantumbitsforcomputation.

C.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterials.

D.Theanalysisofbiologicalsystems.

9.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofcloudcomputing?

A.Itrequiresphysicalserverstostoredata.

B.Itallowsforremoteaccesstoapplicationsanddata.

C.Itislimitedtoasinglelocation.

D.Itisonlyavailableduringbusinesshours.

10.Theterm"sustainabledevelopment"isdefinedas:

A.Thedevelopmentofacountrywithoutanyregardforenvironmentalimpact.

B.Thedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.

C.Thedevelopmentthatfocusessolelyon