備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第十二套英語(yǔ)5Units3-5單元訓(xùn)練A卷含解析

PAGE2PAGE1此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)英語(yǔ)5Units3-5留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)略其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVisaMedicalAppointmentForyourappointmentyoumustbring·Yourvalidoriginalpassport.Drivinglicenseisnotaccepted.·HAPID(體檢號(hào))andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter.·Prescriptionglassesorcontactlenses.·Anyspecialist’sreportsaboutyourmedicalcondition.Atvisamedicalassessment·Aphoneinterpreterwillbemadeavailableuponrequest.·Youwillberequiredtochangeintoamedicalshirtprovidedforyourvisamedicalassessment.WerecommendthatfemaleapplicantsNOTwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttoremovetotheappointment.·Ifyouarehavinganx-ray,youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesandneckchainsandtielonghairback.Werequestvaluablesnotbebroughttotheassessment.Changeroomsandlockerswillbeavailabletostoreyourbelongings,includingyourmobilephonewhichmustbekeptinalockerduringyourassessment.ImportantinformationforyourappointmentBloodTestYouarerequiredtohaveabloodtest,pleaseeatanddrinkasnormalbeforeyourappointment.Thereisnoneedtofast.ArrivingforyourappointmentPleasearriveontimeforyourappointmentandallowapproximately2hoursforyourassessmenttobecompleted.PregnancyIfyouarepregnant,pleasecallourcontactcentreon1300794919asitmayaffectyoubeingabletoproceedwiththeassessment.Menstruation(生理期)Ifyouhavebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating,pleasegoonlinetorescheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4-6daysafteryouhavefinishedmenstruating.FormoreinformationPleasevisitourwebsitebupamvs.auBupaMedicalVisaServicesCustomerService21.Whatshouldapplicantstakefortheappointment?A.Drivinglicense. B.Passportcopy.C.MedicalReferralLetter. D.Sunglasses.22.Whatisrequiredtododuringthex-ray?A.Totakeoffalljewellery.B.Tohavelonghaircut.C.Tohaveonformalclothing.D.Totakeamobilephonealong.23.Whichisthespecialinformationforwomen?A.Eatinganddrinkingasnormal.B.Keepingsecretaboutthepregnancy.C.Allowingatleasttwohoursforthetest.D.Delayingtheappointmentduetomenstruation.BRecentlyacreativeadvertisementdisplayingthedeeplovebetweenanoverseasstudentandhisparentshasstirredupadebateonChinesesocialmedia,withmanycriticizingChina’syoungergenerationofbeingspoiledandtoodependent.Inthead,whichwascreatedbyChinsMerchantsBanktopromoteitscreditcardforoverseasstudents,aChinesestudentnamedLanovercomestheinitial“fresh-off-the-boat”feelingandstartstomakefriendswithlocalAmericanstudents.Decidingtomakesomestir-friedtomatoesandeggs,apopularChinesedish,toimpresshisforeignfriends,LanaskshisparentsinChinaforhelp.Despitethe12-hourtimedifference,theparentswakeupat4amtomakeahow-to-videofortheirson.Theadhasbeenviewedover1.2milliontimessinceitwaspostedonlineonThursday,andhasreceivedmixedreactionsfromChinesenetizens.Somecalleditaheart-wrenchingdemonstrationofparentallove,sharingtheirownmovingmomentswiththeirparents.“WhenIstudiedabroad,mymotheralsotaughtmehowtocookdeliciousdishesovertheInternet,sothatIwouldnotstarveandcouldenjoymylifeinaforeigncountry,“wroteanetizenonSinaWeibo,addingthattheadbroughthertotears.Othersshowedadifferentopinion,criticizingtheparentsforspoilingtheboy.“Chineseparentsspoiltheirchildren.Ithinkit’sheartlessandnottouchingtowakeyourparentsupinthemiddleofthenightjusttosatisfyyourvanitytoimpressothers.Suchparentallovewouldonlydestroyachild,ratherthanmakehim/herindependent,”wroteanetizen.“Ithinktheboyisdumbtoaskhisparentsforhelp,asacasualonlinesearchoftherecipecanofferatleast6millionresults.Spoilingyourchildisnotlove,it’scalledconnivance(縱容),”notedanothernetizen.24.WhatdoesthecreativeadvertisementleadtoonChinesesocialmedia?A.Agreateconomicinterest.B.Agreatincreaseincreditcardsales.C.Ahottopiconsocialmorality.D.AheateddebateonChinesefamilyeducation.25.Accordingtoparagraph2,Lancalledhisparentat________inAmericantime.A.8:00am B.20:00pmC.16:00pm D.4:00am26.Whatisthefirstnetizen’sattitudetowardsthestoryintheadonSinaWeibo?A.Ambiguous. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Sympathetic.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ControversialAdDrawsMixedReactionfromChinesePublic.B.HowtoMakeaPopularChineseDish.C.TheCurrentSituationofChineseNetizens.D.ArgumentsonChina’sAdvertisementBusiness.CBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher. B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders. D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians. B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers. D.Richbusinessmen.31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess. B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor. D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.DFromself-drivingcarstocarebotsforelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates:“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow—howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.32.Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture________.A.peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB.mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplacesC.artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople’slivesD.peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobs33.Accordingtothereport,________.A.peoplewon’tnecessarilylosejobsB.bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC.smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD.mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology34.Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Mixed. D.Doubtful.35.JonathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat________.A.therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB.thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC.manypeoplewillbecomeunemployedD.technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.___36___◆You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea(惡心)ifthey’reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA,D,EandK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.◆___37___Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.___38___Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimeestrogen(雌激素)levelsareraised.◆There’salotofironinyourpill.Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.____39____Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.◆AllergicReactionSideEffects.Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals,allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness(癢)andafewhives(蕁麻疹).____40____Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.Thelabelonyourvitaminsshouldprovidedirectionsfortakingthemchecktheinformationbeforetakingittoseewhatelseyoushouldknow.A.You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.B.Belowareafewreasonswhytheymaybemakingyouill.C.It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.D.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.E.It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtotakeitonanemptystomach.F.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.G.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thoseworkingforthepoorandthephysically-challengedmightbeinspiredbya72-year-oldBritishfamouswomandoctorRachelPinniger.Shehasdevoted40yearsto___41___primarydoctorsandtreatingpatientsin___42___areasofBhutan,NepalandTibetofChina.Manypatientstheremadea___43___bymakingtraditionalproducts.Theycould___44___paythoseformedicalfees,butforRachelthatwasenough.In2012Rachel___45___fromcancer.Butwhetheritwouldbecured___46___ornot,shedecidedtohelpthepatients___47___beingpoorandlivebetter.Tofurtherher___48___inChina,Rachel,in2013,___49___herBlueSheepShopinChengdu.“InamedtheshopBlueSheep____50____abluesheepThefirsttimeIwasgoingtoTibet,abeautifulsheepjumpeddownfromahilland____51____meandmyfriendswithitshorns(角).Seeingthis,Ihappily____52____tohim!Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”Shesaid.Theshopoffersawiderangeofhandmadeethnic(民族的)____53____.Althoughsmall,ithas____54____600ormorepoorfamilieslivinginruralareas.Allthegoodsintheshopweremadebythehandsofthosehealthyand____55____.However,otherpeoplethoughtitwasmuchtoo____56____.Thussheneveraskedanybodyelseto____57____moneyinit.“I'mwellawareofthefactthatmymoneymay____58____butI'mhappyto____59____atleast.”saidRachel.Asisalwaysher____60____,“onepersonmaynotchangetheworld,butweallcanchangetheworldforoneperson.”41.A.saving B.watching C.searching D.training42.A.rich B.urban C.undeveloped D.deserted43.A.difference B.living C.wish D.deal44.A.merely B.ever C.never D.seldom45.A.resulted B.suffered C.recovered D.died46.A.completely B.partly C.mainly D.mostly47.A.delay B.consider C.escape D.enjoy48.A.fame B.efforts C.reputation D.benefits49.A.shared B.opened C.closed D.helped50.A.inhopeof B.indefenceof C.inneedof D.inmemoryof51.A.welcomed B.frightened C.greeted D.stopped52.A.pointed B.turned C.chatted D.objected53.A.goods B.groups C.possessions D.gifts54.A.held B.provided C.surprised D.benefited55.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.disabled D.pleased56.A.small B.risky C.meaningless D.strange57.A.find B.borrow C.draw D.put58.A.win B.fail C.increase D.earn59.A.try B.gain C.succeed D.lose60.A.friend B.enemy C.motto D.warning第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Vegetarianism(素食主義)isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot___61___(eat)meatandanimalproducts.Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon'teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles___62___(become)morewell-knownintheUK.___63___areBritonscuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproduction___64___theenvironment.___65___(worry)aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealsoplayedapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobecome___66___(healthy).AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcanhelpreduce___67___riskofcertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Organicfarmingis___68___risingtrendthatisappearingintheUK.Manypeoplearerejectinggeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)foodandwanttheirfoodtobe___69___(organic)produced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeat___70___(produce)withouttheuseofdrugs.第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。InordertodevelopourinterestinEnglish,ourschoolhassetupseveralEnglishclubs,amongthattheRadioClubisthemostpopularone.Everyafternoonaftersupper,therearethreestudentstorunclub.StudentscanplayEnglishsongs,orreadaloudEnglishpoems,essays,news,orstory.IstillrememberedwhathappenedwhenIhostedtheprogrammeforthefirsttimetwoyearsago.Aweekbeforeit,IhadsearchedtheInternetforthelaternews,attractivetopicsandourlovedEnglishsongs.Despiteofgoodpreparations,sonervouswasIwhenIsatinfrontofthemicrophonethatIfeltmybrainwentblank.Thankstothepracticemakingbefore,Imanagedtocalmdownorconcentrate.Severalsecondslater,Ilostmeinthebroadcasting,reallyenjoyingandappreciatedit.其次節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)假定你是李華。你市最近天氣改變大，很多市民都因此患了感冒。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給在你市留學(xué)的美國(guó)摯友Susan寫(xiě)封信，提示他實(shí)行措施，預(yù)防感冒。內(nèi)容包括：1.關(guān)注天氣改變，剛好加衣物；2.適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，留意飲食；3.避開(kāi)與感冒患者接觸。留意：1.總詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________