湖北省十堰市2025屆高三下學(xué)期5月份適應(yīng)性考試英語試題

十堰市2025屆高三年級五月份適應(yīng)性考試英語試題本試題卷全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Todealwithhisessay.B.Toborrowsomebooks.C.Tosolvethemathproblem.2.WhattimedidthemanprobablyaskSarahtoarrive?A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.3.WhatisMary'smainpurposeforstaying?A.Tolandajob.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tofinishherdegree.4.Wherewasthewoman'sfavoritepartexhibited?A.Attheentrance.B.Inthecentralhall.C.Inthefinalsection.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Recyclingclothes.B.Buyingnewitems.C.Caringforpets.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemanfailtodo?A.Organizebooks.B.Submitaproposal.C.Setupdisplays.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.GotoMs.Lee'soffice.B.Fixtheattachmentproblem.C.Resendtheproposalbylaptop.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesEmmapreferhandwrittennotes?A.Forpersonalenjoyment.B.Forabettermemory.C.Forfastersearch.9.Whatdobothspeakersthinkofhandwrittennotes?A.Convenientlyused.B.Clearlyorganized.C.Emotionallysatisfying.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguides.B.Hostandguest.C.Filmcrew.11.WhatdidDr.Chendothismorning?A.Shefedtheanimals.B.Shecheckedbirdnests.C.Sherecordedanimalnumbers.12.WhatdoesDr.Chentreasuremostinthereserve?A.Jobexperiences.B.Natureappreciation.C.Theadventuremovie.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoshapedthewoman'scareerpath?A.Hersister.B.Herfather.C.Herstudents.14.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstfull-timejob?A.Amusicteacher.B.Aworkshopboss.C.Anaccountant.15.Whatchallengedidthewomanface?A.Lackofstudents.B.Financialpressure.C.Noscholarships.16.Whatisthewoman'sfuturegoal?A.Tobuildmusiccolleges.B.Tohelpstudentswinscholarships.C.Todevelopruraleducationprograms.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoillustratedthebook?A.AnjaSusanj.B.DawnCasey.C.DylanLandaw.18.Whatdoallstoriesinthebookshare?A.Differentculturalorigins.B.Beautifulillustrations.C.Magicalelements.19.WhydoesCaseyvalueoldtales?A.Theycontainwisdom.B.Theydescribecitylifestyles.C.Theyarerelatedtofolktales.20.WhatisCasey'scorebelief?A.Humansarepartofnature.B.Naturerequirescareurgently.C.Naturemeansenvironmentalism.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomemust-seemuseumsintheworld.AlmatyMuseumofArts(Almaty,Kazakhstan)This101,000-square-footmuseum,openedinthesummerof2025,isCentralAsia'sfirstprivatemodernandcontemporaryartspace.FoundedbyautomotivebusinessmanNurlanSmagulov,ithouseshisowncollectionofover700artworks,includingpiecesbyKazakhartistslikeAlmagulMenlibayevaandinternationalnameslikeRichardSerra.Highlightsincludea39-foot-highgallery,restorationworkshopsandawalkthroughsculpture.HainanScienceMuseum(Haikou,China)The500,000-square-footmuseum(it'llopensometimein2025)exploresoceanicecosystems,aerospaceandlifesciences.DesignedbyMADArchitects,itsDNA-likerampconnectsfivefloorsofexhibitions,aplanetariumandagiant-screentheater.Itscloud-likefacade(外觀)issetamongtheport'spublicplazas,wetlandsandrainforest,makingitappearalmostotherworldly.GuggenheimAbuDhabi(AbuDhabi,UAE)Nearly20yearsinthemaking,thisFrankGehry-designedmuseumisfinallygettingreadytoopenitsdoorsin2025.It'sthelargestofthefourGuggenheimsaroundtheworld.IthousesmodernandcontemporaryartfromWestAsia,NorthAfricaandSouthAsia.FeaturesincludeaMiddleEast-inspiredcourtyard,conservationlabsandachildren'seducationcenter.MuseumofBBQ(KansasCity,USA)Launchedinspring2025,it'sthebrainchildofKansasCity-basedjournalistJonathanBender,ajudgeattheAmericanRoyalWorldSeriesofBarbecue(thelargestbarbecuecompetitionontheplanet),andAlexPope,ownerandchefatKansasCity'sLocalPig.Thisfirst-of-its-kindand4,223-square-footmuseumcelebratesbarbecuehistorythroughinteractiveroutes.Highlightsincluderegionalstyles(e.g.,KansasCity'ssweetsauce),cookingclassesandabean-themedballpit.Italsooffersashopwithsauces,rubsandBBQ-themedgoods.21.WhoisNurlanSmagulov?A.He'sapassionateartcollector.B.He'samuseumdesigner.C.He'sacarmuseumsponsor.D.He'samultimediaartist.22.Whichmuseumwasco-founded?A.AlmatyMuseumofArts.B.MuseumofBBQ.C.HainanScienceMuseum.D.GuggenheimAbuDhabi.23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theysharesimilararchitecturalstyles.B.Theyallhaveon-sitecafesfortheyoung.C.Theypayattentiontochildren'sdemands.D.Theyopentothepublicinthesameyear.BEveryyear,asmanyas3,000dogsfromallovertheworldgatherinNewYorkCitytocompeteinthefamousWestminsterKennelClubDogShowthatlaststhreeorfourdays.Establishedin1877,it'stheoldestshowofitskind.It'salsooneofthebiggest,drawingcrowdsofdoglovers.Behindthescenes,PaulCampanellamanagesthewholeoperation.CampanellaisseniordirectorofeventoperationsfortheWestminsterKennelClub(WKC).In2025,showeventswereheldatMadisonSquareGardenandtheJacobJavitsConventionCenter,bothinNewYorkCity.Campanella'steamworkedwiththevenuestodetermineeverythingfromlightstodecorationstofloral(花卉)arrangements,whileworkingcloselywiththetelevisionnetworksthatbroadcasttheshow.Thecompetitiontakesplaceonceayear.Planningforthefollowingyearbeginsthemomenttheshowends.OneofCampanella’sbiggestresponsibilitiesishandlingthebudget.SincetheWKCisanonprofitorganization,it'simportanttosticktoabudget.CampanellastartedworkingfortheWKConapart-timebasisasheadofsecurityin2001.Atthetime,heworkedfortheNewYorkCityPoliceDepartment.Whenheretiredin2013,theWKChiredhimfull-time.Hisjobwastocreatetwoneweventsfortheannualshow.ForCampanella,thiswasmorethanacareermove.Itwasadreamopportunity.He'sloveddogsanddogshowssincehewas12,whenhisparentsgavehimadognamedStarr.Today,heservesasajudgeforothereventsandalsoshowshisdog,Nigel.AlthoughCampanellamajoredincriminaljusticeasacollegestudent,hebelievesabusinessdegreeisthebestfoundationforacareerineventoperations.Successinthefieldalsorequiresspecificskills.“Youhavetobeveryorganizedandbeabletoorganizeotherpeople,”Campanellasays.Healsonotesit'simportanttoknowhowto“workwithnumbers”tonegotiatecontractswiththedifferentcompanieshiredfortheevent.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestminsterKennelClubDogShow?A.ItbelongstoCampanella.B.Itisheldannually.C.Itlastsoveraweek.D.Itisalocalevent.25.WhichbestdescribesCampanella's2025eventoperations?A.Theywereflexible.B.Theywerecost-ineffective.C.Theyrequiredcarefulplanning.D.Theylackedlocalsupport.26.WhatwasCampanella'schildhooddream?A.Attendingdogshows.B.Becomingapoliceman.C.Learningcriminaljustice.D.Judginganimalcontests.27.WhatdoesthetextfocusonconcerningCampanella?A.Hisloveforanimals.B.Hisjobresponsibilities.C.Hischarityevents.D.Hisuniquepersonality.CMothersandfathersbothplayvitalrolesinachild'slife,buttheirapproachestoparentingcanbeverydifferent.Thesedifferencesarepartlyinfluencedbybiology,specificallyhormones(荷爾蒙)likeoxytocin—oftencalledthe“l(fā)ovehormone”,whichshapetheirpositivebehaviorsasparents.Researchshowsthatoxytocinaffectsmothersandfathersinuniqueways,leadingthemtotakeonbalancingrolesinraisingchildren.Oxytocinisparamountwhenitcomestobonding.Itisreleasedduringmomentsofcloseness,likehugging,breastfeeding,orevenplaying.Inmothers,oxytocinisassociatedwithnurturing(養(yǎng)育)behavior.Thishormoneincreaseswhenamotherholdsorcomfortsherchild,makinghermorelikelytofocusoncaregivingandprovidingpsychologicalsupport.Forexample,whenababycries,amothermightautomaticallyliftthemup,holdthemcloseandattempttocalmthemdown.Ontheotherhand,studieshaveshownthatwhenfathersspendtimewiththeirchildren,theiroxytocinlevelsalsorise.However,insteadofbecomingmorenurturing,theytendtobecomemoreplayfulandenergetic.Afathermightbemorelikelytoplayagame,telljokes,orencouragehischildtotrynewthings.Thisplayfulnesscanhelpchildrendevelopconfidence,problem-solvingskillsandindependence.Interestingly,bothrolesareequallyimportantforachild'sdevelopment.Mothersoftenprovideasafespacewherechildrenfeelsecureandunderstood,whilefathersencourageexplorationandhardiness.Thesedifferencesdon'tmeanthatallmothersorfathersactthesameway,butthattheydoshowhowbiologicalfactorscaninfluenceparentingstyles.Havingdifferentstylesofparentingcanalsohelpchildrenseetheworldinadifferentlight.Whenkidsexperiencebothnurturingandplayfulbehaviors,theylearnhowtoadapttodifferentsituations.Overall,thebalancebetweennurturingandplayfulnesshelpschildrengrowintowell-roundedindividuals,readytofacetheworldwithconfidence.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordparamount”meaninparagraph2?A.Preventable.B.Odd.C.Crucial.D.Rare.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisacaseofamother'snurturingbehavior?A.Ensuringemotionalsecurity.B.Encouragingoutdoorgames.C.Allowinglearningadaptability.D.Teachingbicycleriding.30.Paragraph4ismainlydiscussingafather's.A.confidenceinraisingchildrenB.playfulnessassumptionC.positioninthefamilyD.parentingbehaviorwithoxytocin31.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Motherslimitchildren'sindependence.B.Parentingrolesshouldbestrictlydefined.C.Everyparentisuniqueinparentingstyles.D.Fathersaremorevitalforacademicsuccess.DApplyingforanewjob?Ahumanresourcesrepresentativeorhiringmanagermaynotbethefirsttoreviewyourresume(簡歷).Instead,itmightbeanAI-poweredtool.Withsomejobpostingsattractinghundredsorthousandsofapplications,companiesareincreasinglyusingAItosortthroughapplicantsbeforetheyreachahumanrecruiter(招聘者).AccordingtodatafromjobseekerresourcesiteResumeGenius,48%ofhiringmanagersreportusingAItoscreenresumesandapplications.Companieshavelongbeenusingapplicanttrackingsystems(ATS)toanalyzeresumesforskillsandkeywords.Now,AIcanfurtherautomatethisby“reading”resumestofindsuitablecandidateswhilehelpingrecruiterssavetime.Butcanthatmakeitmoredifficulttoguaranteearesumegetsseenbyahuman?ExpertsclaimthatAIenablesalgorithms(算法)tocomprehensively“view”applications.Thislessensthedependenceonkeyword-focusedapproachesthatmighthavedisadvantagedcandidateswhodidn'tincludespecificwordsintheirresumes.Thepracticeofincludingkeywordsfromajobpostinginaresumeisn'tnew.Forexample,anapplicantmayputthecodinglanguagesPythonorC++ontheirresumeforsoftwareengineeringjobsthatrequirethoseskills,ideallyimprovingtheirchancesofbeingpickedupbyautomatedsystems.ButnewAItoolscanunderstandthecontentofaresume,meaningtheycanhelpspotcandidateseveniftheirresumesdon'tmentioncertainwords,saidMadelineLaurano,chiefanalystatAptitudeResearch,anHRadvisoryfirm.Thesystemcanthenprovidehiringmanagerswithalistofrelevantcandidatesandrankthem,addedLaurano.ButasadvancedasAImaybe,AIsometimesoutputsfalseinformation,knownashallucinating,soitcouldpotentiallymisunderstandanapplicant'sresumeandprovideincorrectinformationtoarecruiter.WhileAItoolslikeHiringAssistantcanhelpremove“friction”inthehiringprocess,findingtherighthirewillalwaysrequireahumantouch.32.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAIrecruitment?A.Itbenefitsrecruitersandcandidates.B.Itfocusesuponkeywordmatching.C.Ithelpscandidatesanalyzeresumes.D.Ithasreducedapplicationnumbers.33.Whydoapplicantsusuallyaddsomekeywordstotheirresumes?A.Tohighlightpersonalachievements.B.TogetnoticedmorelikelybyATS.C.Toseekmoreattentionfromhumans.D.ToletAItoolsprioritizereadingthem.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoAI'smakingadecisiononhiring?A.Dismissive.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.35.What'sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatAICanDoforHiringDecisionsB.AIHasReplacedHumanRecruitersC.HowAITransformsJobApplicationsD.AIMightBeReadingYourResume第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday'sdigitalage,fakenewshasbecomeagrowingconcern.Fakenewsreferstofalseinformationpresentedasgenuinenews,oftenspreadthroughsocialmedia,websites,oreventraditionalmedia.Oneofthemaindangersoffakenewsisthatitcanmisleadthepublic.36Forexample,duringelections,fakenewscaninfluencevotersbyspreadingliesaboutcandidates.Moreover,fakenewscandamagetrustinreliablesourcesofinformation.Whenpeopleareconstantlyexposedtofalsestories,theymaystartdoubtingevenlegitimate(真實的)news.Thiscreatesconfusionandmakesitharderforsocietytoagreeonfacts.37Tofightagainstfakenews,everyonehasaroletoplay.First,weshouldcheckoninformationbeforesharingit.Checkingthesourceofastoryandcross-referencingitwithtrustednewsoutletscanhelpidentifyfalsehoods.Second,criticalthinkingisessential.38Isthereevidencetosupportit?Third,educationaboutmedialiteracyiscrucial.Schoolsandcommunitiescanteachstudentshowtospotfakenewsandunderstandtheimportanceofreliableinformation.Technologycanalsohelp.39However,thesetoolsarenotperfectandrequirehumanoversight.Socialmediacompaniesmusttakeresponsibilitybyremovingfalsecontentandfiningthosewhospreaditonpurpose.40Butwecanallcontributetoamoretruthfulandtrustworthyinformationenvironment.Thiseffortrequirescooperationbetweenindividuals,educatorsandtechnologycompaniestoensurethattruthdominatesinourdigitalworld.A.Whatcanwedotostopfakenewsfromspreading?B.Askquestionslike:Doesthisstoryseemtooextreme?C.There'realsovariousreasonswhypeoplecreatefakenews.D.Gradually,thisdeclineintrustcanweakensocialstructures.E.Fakenewsisaseriousissuethataffectsindividualsandsociety.F.Believingfalseinformation,theymaymakewrongdecisionsbasedonit.G.Manyplatformsnowuseartificialintelligencetodetectandflagfakenews.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometimespeopleenterourlivesforashorttimeandthendisappear,buttheystayinourhearts.SashaRuddockshareda41onsocialmedia.ShetalkedaboutNguyen,herquietsixth-gradeclassmatewhosatinfrontofher.Nguyennever42anyone,noteventeachers,butwasvery43andneverneededhelpwithanything.Theywalkedtoschooltogether,butNguyenneversaidaword—untiloneday.“Afterschool,Istayedbehindtopackupmy44—myparentsweremovingustoBrampton.Everyonehadleftbutshewasstillatherdesk,and45said,‘I’mgoingtomissyou,Sasha.’”Sashawrote.Thatwastheironly46.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,Sashaoften47Nguyenbutcouldn'tfindher.After48herstoryonline,Sashawassurprisedbythehugeresponse.Itgainedthe49ofsocialmediausers,receivingtensofthousandsofshareswithinoneday.Encouraged,Sashadecidedtosearch50.Withnetizens’help,aphotoofa51smilecaughthereye.ShefoundNguyen22yearslater!They52onsocialmedia.Sashamessagedexcitedly,hopingNguyenrememberedtheir53walkstoschool.SoonNguyen54,sayingshe'dsufferedfromselectivemutism(緘默癥)asachildbutwasnowaspeech-languagepathologist(病理學(xué)家).ShethankedSashaforbefriendingherandmakingherfeel55inschool.41.A.questionB.reasonC.memoryD.purpose42.A.addressedB.assessedC.chargedD.blamed43.A.happyB.smartC.busyD.polite44.A.facilitiesB.clothesC.propertiesD.books45.A.fortunatelyB.originallyC.differentlyD.suddenly46.A.negotiationB.conversationC.contactD.argument47.A.cameacrossB.thoughtofC.dependedonD.lookedafter48.A.findingB.identifyingC.selectingD.posting49.A.attentionB.controlC.trustD.adaptation50.A.fastB.insteadC.againD.alone51.A.bitterB.forcedC.familiarD.satisfied52.A.returnedB.regrettedC.reflectedD.reconnected53.A.recentB.silentC.strugglingD.competitive54.A.repliedB.convincedC.definedD.recognized55.A.confirmedB.representedC.acceptedD.simplified第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnnaGavrilovafromSiberia,Russia,establishedherinternationallogistics(物流)companyinChinajustayearagobut56(achieve)nearly10millionyuan($1.38million)inrevenuesofar.GavrilovahaddreamedofworkinginChina.In2017,she57(hire)byalogisticscompanyinDalian,LiaoningProvince,58itwasherethatshemetherfuturehusband.In2021,shereturnedtoRussiatosetupherownlogisticsbusinessinSaintPetersburgandVladivostok.In2024,GavrilovamovedbacktoChinawithherhusband,59(found)aninternationallogisticscompanynamedAnchenginXianning,Hubei,herhusband'shometown.Duringthestartupphase,GavrilovareceivedsubstantialsupportfromXianning'senterpriseincubation(孵化)base.Theyprovidedrentalsubsidies(補貼),connectedherwithpotentialcustomers,andkepther60(inform)ofpoliciesandindustrydevelopments.“TheChinesegovernmenthasalwayssupportedexportandforeigntradebusinesses,61(especial)undertheBeltandRoadInitiative,”sheexplained.“Forexample,shipmentsfromcitieslikeWuhaninHubei,ShijiazhuanginHebei,andYiwuinZhejiangcanreceive62(significance)subsidies,greatlyreducingourcosts.OurcompanyhandlesmanyordersfromYiwutoHamburg,Germany,andBudapest,Hungary.”63officesinbothChinaandRussia,Gavrilova'scompanyiswell-positionedtohandletradebetweenthetwocountries.Theycanoftenfindbetterroutesandmorefavorableprices.TheyevenassistotherChinesebusinessownersinvisitingRussiaforcommercial64(cooperate).Gavrilovaisoptimisticaboutthefuture.“IfeellikeI'vefoundanindustryin65Icaninvestlong-termefforts,”shesaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你所在的英語社團(tuán)獲得“市級年度優(yōu)秀社團(tuán)(MunicipalAnnualOutstanding