高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題庫單選題100道及答案

高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題庫單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreallytiredafteralong-daywork.—You'dbettertakeabreakandlistentosomelightmusic.Itcan_____youup.A.liftB.cheerC.pickD.bring答案：A解析：liftsb.up表示“使某人振作起來”，符合語境；cheerup本身就是“振作”，無需加賓語；pickup撿起；bringup撫養(yǎng)。2.Thescientistisso_____inhisresearchthatheoftenforgetstohavemeals.A.absorbedB.devotedC.concentratedD.interested答案：B解析：bedevotedin表示“致力于，全身心投入”；beabsorbedin；beconcentratedon；beinterestedin搭配才正確。3.Thenewpolicyhasmadeagreat_____tothepeople'slivingconditionsinthisarea.A.differenceB.effectC.influenceD.change答案：C解析：makeaninfluenceto是固定表達(dá)“對……有影響”；makeadifferenceto對……有作用；effect通常用haveaneffecton；change不符合此搭配。4.Thelittleboyisso_____thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.creativeB.intelligentC.hard-workingD.kind-hearted答案：D解析：根據(jù)能想出新點子可知強調(diào)創(chuàng)造性，creative有創(chuàng)造性的；intelligent聰明的；hard-working勤奮的；kind-hearted心地善良的，不符合語境。5.—Howaboutthepartylastnight?—Itwassogreat.Themusicandthefood_____usall.A.attractedB.interestedC.satisfiedD.excited答案：A解析：attract表示“吸引”，音樂和食物吸引了所有人，符合語境；interest使感興趣；satisfy使?jié)M意；excite使興奮。6.Theoldmanlivesasimplelife,butheisvery_____inspirit.A.richB.happyC.contentD.cheerful答案：B解析：berichinspirit表示“精神富有”；happy開心的；content滿足的；cheerful歡快的，此處強調(diào)精神層面的富有。7.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutour_____experiencesduringthesummervacation.A.unusualB.ordinaryC.commonD.normal答案：C解析：unusual不尋常的，老師讓寫作文應(yīng)該是寫不尋常的經(jīng)歷才更有內(nèi)容；ordinary普通的；common常見的；normal正常的。8.Theproblemissodifficultthat_____studentsinourclasscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：D解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；few表示否定“幾乎沒有”，根據(jù)難題可知幾乎沒人能做出來，afew表示肯定“有一些”。9.Weshould_____gooduseofeveryopportunitytoimproveourEnglish.A.makeB.takeC.getD.have答案：A解析：makegooduseof是固定短語“充分利用”。10.Themoviewesawlastnightwasreally_____andweallenjoyedit.A.interestingB.interestedC.excitingD.excited答案：B解析：形容電影用interesting；interested用來形容人；exciting常指令人激動的事；excited形容人激動的。11.Thegirlwasso_____inthebookthatshedidn'tnoticehermothercomingin.A.involvedB.buriedC.lostD.absorbed答案：C解析：beabsorbedin是固定搭配“全神貫注于”；beinvolvedin參與；beburiedin埋頭于；belostin表示迷失在，此處指沉浸在書中。12.Thecompanyisplanningto_____anewproductnextmonth.A.produceB.createC.inventD.make答案：D解析：produce生產(chǎn)；create創(chuàng)造；invent發(fā)明；makeanewproduct推出新產(chǎn)品，符合語境。13.Theheavyrain_____ourplantogoforapicnic.A.ruinedB.damagedC.destroyedD.broke答案：A解析：ruin強調(diào)破壞程度大，使計劃等破滅；damage主要指部分損壞；destroy強調(diào)徹底毀壞；break打破。14.Wemust_____theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A.realizeB.understandC.knowD.learn答案：B解析：realize強調(diào)意識到；understand更強調(diào)理解其重要性；know知道；learn學(xué)習(xí)。15.Theoldmanhasagood_____ofhumorandalwaysmakesuslaugh.A.senseB.feelingC.ideaD.thought答案：C解析：agoodsenseofhumor是固定表達(dá)“很強的幽默感”。16.Thenewbuilding_____theoldoneinsize.A.compareswithB.comparestoC.iscomparedwithD.iscomparedto答案：D解析：comparewith表示“與……相比”；compareto有“把……比作”的意思；此處是主動，且強調(diào)在大小方面比較，用compareswith。17.Theyoungmanistryingto_____hisdreamofbecomingafamouswriter.A.achieveB.cometrueC.realizeD.make答案：A解析：achieveone'sdream是固定用法“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”；cometrue主語是夢想；realize實現(xiàn)，一般用realizeahope等；make不符合此搭配。18.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldbe_____inclassandnottalktoeachother.A.quietB.silentC.stillD.calm答案：B解析：quiet安靜的；silent強調(diào)不說話；still靜止的；calm冷靜的，課堂上應(yīng)是不說話。19.Thebookisso_____thatIcan'tputitdown.A.fascinatingB.fascinatedC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：形容書用fascinating；fascinated形容人；interesting也可形容書有趣，但fascinating更能體現(xiàn)讓人愛不釋手；interested形容人。20.Thedoctoradvisedhimto_____smokingtokeephealthy.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway答案：D解析：giveup放棄；givein屈服；giveout分發(fā)；giveaway贈送，此處是放棄吸煙。21.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____achancetogoonastudytour.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接動名詞形式。22.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountain_____usdeeply.A.impressedB.affectedC.touchedD.influenced答案：B解析：impresssb.deeply表示“給某人留下深刻印象”；affect影響；touch觸動；influence影響，此處強調(diào)美景給人留下印象。23.Theproblemisnoteasyto_____andweneedtothinkitover.A.solveB.dealC.handleD.work答案：C解析：solvetheproblem解決問題；dealwith處理；handle處理；workout解決，此處用solve更合適。24.Thegirlhasa_____voiceandshesingsverywell.A.sweetB.niceC.beautifulD.wonderful答案：D解析：sweet常形容聲音甜美；nice好的；beautiful美麗的；wonderful精彩的，形容聲音甜美的話sweet更合適。25.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandtheystill_____eachotherdeeply.A.loveB.likeC.admireD.respect答案：A解析：love表示深愛；like喜歡；admire欽佩；respect尊重，此處強調(diào)結(jié)婚50年的深愛。26.Thenewrulewill_____everyoneintheschool.A.applytoB.applyforC.beappliedtoD.beappliedfor答案：B解析：applyto適用于；applyfor申請；此處規(guī)則適用于每個人，主動形式。27.Thestudentswere_____whentheyheardtheexcitingnews.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting答案：C解析：形容學(xué)生用excited；exciting形容事物；interested感興趣的；interesting形容事物。28.Thescientistspentalotoftime_____hisresearch.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案：D解析：spendtimeonsth.是固定用法“在某事上花費時間”。29.Thehouseis_____bigenoughforafamilyofthree.A.quiteB.ratherC.fairlyD.very答案：A解析：quite常用來修飾big等程度較強的形容詞；rather有一點貶義；fairly程度較弱；very非常，此處用quite合適。30.Theboymadea_____mistakeintheexambecausehewastoocareless.A.sillyB.stupidC.foolishD.crazy答案：B解析：silly指頭腦簡單，傻氣；stupid指智力低下；foolish指缺乏常識；crazy瘋狂的，因粗心犯的錯用silly合適。31.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_____thepriceofitsproductstoattractmorecustomers.A.lowerB.reduceC.decreaseD.cut答案：C解析：lower降低；reduce減少；decrease數(shù)量等減少；cut削減，此處降低價格用lower更合適。32.Theteacherencouragedusto_____ouropinionsfreelyinclass.A.expressB.sayC.tellD.speak答案：D解析：expressone'sopinions表達(dá)某人的觀點；say強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；tell告訴；speak說某種語言，此處用express。33.Themovieisbasedona_____storywhichreallyhappenedmanyyearsago.A.trueB.realC.actualD.factual答案：A解析：true強調(diào)真實性；real強調(diào)客觀存在；actual實際的；factual事實的，此處強調(diào)故事是真實發(fā)生的，用true。34.Theoldmanisvery_____andhealwayshelpsothers.A.kind-heartedB.friendlyC.helpfulD.generous答案：B解析：kind-hearted心地善良的；friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的；generous慷慨的，根據(jù)總是幫助別人可知心地善良。35.Thestudentsarerequiredto_____therulesoftheschool.A.obeyB.followC.observeD.keep答案：C解析：obeytherules遵守規(guī)則；follow跟隨；observe遵守；keep保持，obey更常用。36.Thenewbridgewill_____thedistancebetweenthetwotowns.A.shortenB.reduceC.decreaseD.cut答案：D解析：shorten縮短；reduce減少；decrease數(shù)量等減少；cut削減，此處縮短距離用shorten。37.Thegirlwas_____whenshesawthesnake.A.frightenedB.scaryC.afraidD.terrify答案：A解析：frightened形容人害怕；scary形容事物可怕；afraid常與of搭配；terrify是動詞，此處形容女孩用frightened。38.Theteacherpraisedhimforhis_____inansweringthedifficultquestion.A.courageB.braveryC.confidenceD.wisdom答案：B解析：courage勇氣；bravery勇敢；confidence信心；wisdom智慧，此處因回答難題體現(xiàn)的是勇氣。39.Thenewsoftwarehasmany_____featureswhichmakeitverypopular.A.advancedB.modernC.newD.latest答案：C解析：advanced先進(jìn)的；modern現(xiàn)代的；new新的；latest最新的，此處說軟件有很多新特點用new合適。40.Thestudentsarebusy_____forthecomingexam.A.preparingB.toprepareC.prepareD.prepared答案：D解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing。41.Theoldmanhasa_____memoryandhecanstillremembermanythingsfromhischildhood.A.goodB.badC.poorD.weak答案：A解析：根據(jù)能記住很多童年的事可知記憶力好，用good。42.Thecompanyislookingfora_____persontofilltheposition.A.suitableB.fitC.properD.appropriate答案：B解析：suitable合適的；fit合適的，強調(diào)能力等方面合適；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；appropriate合適的，此處用fit更強調(diào)能力匹配。43.Theproblemis_____difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：C解析：so...that...是固定句型“如此……以至于……”，此處用so。44.Thelittleboyis_____toreachtheapplesonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：D解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，根據(jù)夠到蘋果可知是足夠高，用tallenough。45.Thebeautifulflowersinthegarden_____oureyes.A.caughtB.attractedC.drewD.pulled答案：A解析：catchone'seyes吸引某人的目光，固定表達(dá)。46.Theteacheraskedusto_____areportontheproject.A.writeB.makeC.doD.create答案：B解析：writeareport寫報告，固定搭配。47.Thenewpolicyhasbroughtalotof_____tothelocalpeople.A.benefitsB.profitsC.advantagesD.interests答案：C解析：benefits利益，好處；profits利潤；advantages優(yōu)勢；interests興趣，此處說政策給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砗锰幱胋enefits。48.Thegirlisvery_____andshealwaysgetsgoodgradesinexams.A.smartB.cleverC.intelligentD.bright答案：D解析：smart聰明伶俐的；clever機靈的；intelligent有智力的；bright聰明的，此處用smart較合適。49.Theoldhouseneedstobe_____tomakeitmorecomfortable.A.repairedB.fixedC.mendedD.rebuilt答案：A解析：repair常指修理房屋等大型物體；fix修理小物件；mend修補；rebuild重建，此處是修理房子用repair。50.Thestudentswere_____toseethefamousprofessorinperson.A.surprisedB.amazingC.shockedD.astonishing答案：B解析：surprised形容人驚訝；amazing形容事物令人驚訝；shocked震驚的；astonishing令人驚訝的，此處形容學(xué)生用surprised。51.Thescientistisworkinghardto_____anewmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.discoverB.inventC.findD.lookfor答案：C解析：discover發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在的事物；invent發(fā)明新事物；find找到；lookfor尋找，此處發(fā)明新方法用invent。52.Thecompanyhas_____anewmarketingstrategytoincreasesales.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.keepupwithD.catchupwith答案：D解析：comeupwith想出；putupwith忍受；keepupwith跟上；catchupwith趕上，此處想出新營銷策略用comeupwith。53.Theheavysnow_____thetrafficinthecity.A.blockedB.stoppedC.preventedD.hindered答案：A解析：block阻塞；stop停止；prevent阻止；hinder阻礙，此處大雪阻塞交通用block。54.Theteachertoldusthatweshould_____agoodhabitofreading.A.developB.formC.buildD.create答案：B解析：developahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；formahabit形成習(xí)慣；build建造；create創(chuàng)造，此處用develop更常用。55.Themoviewewatchedlastweekwasso_____thatitmademecry.A.movingB.movedC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：moving用來形容事物“感人的”，能讓人哭泣說明電影感人；moved形容人；exciting令人興奮的；excited形容人興奮的。56.Theyoungmanisvery_____indealingwithdifficultsituations.A.skillfulB.skilledC.ableD.capable答案：D解析：beskillfulin常指技藝方面熟練；beskilledin側(cè)重于技術(shù)熟練；beabletodo；becapableofdoing且capable有能夠勝任的意思，這里說處理困難情況用capable合適。57.Thenewbuildingis_____tallerthantheoldone.A.farB.veryC.quiteD.rather答案：A解析：far可以用來修飾比較級，加強程度；very、quite不能修飾比較級；rather修飾比較級時語氣較強烈且有貶義傾向。58.Thestudentsare_____tohandintheirhomeworkontime.A.supposedB.expectedC.requiredD.demanded答案：B解析：besupposedto應(yīng)該；beexpectedto被期望；berequiredto被要求；demand一般不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，這里老師期望學(xué)生按時交作業(yè)用expected。59.Theoldmanhasa_____collectionofstamps.A.valuableB.preciousC.worthyD.priceless答案：C解析：valuable有價值的，強調(diào)有經(jīng)濟價值等；precious珍貴的，強調(diào)稀有；worthy值得的；priceless無價的，這里說郵票收藏有價值用valuable。60.Theproblemisso_____thatweneedtodiscussitcarefully.A.complexB.complicatedC.difficultD.hard答案：D解析：complex強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜；complicated強調(diào)事情復(fù)雜難以理解；difficult和hard都表示困難，但這里強調(diào)問題復(fù)雜需要仔細(xì)討論，用complicated更合適。61.Thebeautifulpark_____alotoftouristseveryyear.A.attractsB.drawsC.pullsD.brings答案：A解析：attract吸引；draw吸引，更側(cè)重于吸引注意力；pull拉；bring帶來，這里公園吸引游客用attract。62.Theteacheradvisedthestudentsto_____morebookstoimprovetheirknowledge.A.readB.lookC.watchD.see答案：B解析：readbooks是固定搭配“讀書”；look看，不及物動詞；watch觀看；see看見。63.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat_____onthedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.result答案：C解析：haveanimpacton、haveaneffecton、haveaninfluenceon都有“對……有影響”的意思，但impact更強調(diào)沖擊；effect強調(diào)結(jié)果；influence更廣泛，這里用influence合適；result是結(jié)果，不符合搭配。64.Thegirlis_____atplayingthepianoandsheoftenwinsprizesincompetitions.A.goodB.wellC.expertD.skillful答案：D解析：begoodat擅長；well作形容詞時指身體好；beexpertat更強調(diào)是專家級的擅長；beskillfulat熟練于，這里說女孩彈鋼琴厲害用skillful。65.Theoldhousehasa_____historyandmanystorieshappenedhere.A.longB.oldC.ancientD.historical答案：A解析：longhistory表示“悠久的歷史”；old老的；ancient古老的；historical有歷史意義的，這里用long合適。66.Thestudentsare_____intheexperimentandtheywanttoknowtheresult.A.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.exciting答案：B解析：interested形容人感興趣；interesting形容事物有趣；excited形容人興奮；exciting形容事物令人興奮，這里學(xué)生對實驗感興趣用interested。67.Thecompanyisplanningto_____anewbranchinthecity.A.openB.startC.setupD.establish答案：C解析：open打開，開辦；start開始；setup建立，側(cè)重于建立組織、機構(gòu)等；establish建立，強調(diào)建立有一定地位的事物，這里建立新分公司用setup。68.Theheavyrain_____thefootballmatch.A.canceledB.calledoffC.putoffD.postponed答案：D解析：cancel取消，強調(diào)取消計劃等；calloff取消；putoff推遲；postpone推遲，這里說大雨推遲足球賽，putoff更常用。69.Theteacheraskedusto_____ournamesonthepaper.A.writedownB.putdownC.takedownD.setdown答案：A解析：writedown寫下；putdown放下；takedown記下；setdown記下，這里寫下名字用writedown。70.Thenewproductis_____betterthantheoldoneinquality.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more構(gòu)成比較級；most構(gòu)成最高級，這里用much修飾better。71.Thegirlhasa_____personalityandshegetsalongwellwithothers.A.friendlyB.kindC.gentleD.warm-hearted答案：C解析：friendly友好的；kind善良的；gentle溫和的；warm-hearted熱心的，這里說女孩和人相處好，友好更合適。72.Thescientististryingto_____themysteryoftheuniverse.A.solveB.workoutC.findoutD.discover答案：D解析：solve解決問題；workout算出；findout查明；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙的奧秘用discover。73.Theoldmanisvery_____andheneverwastesanything.A.thriftyB.economicalC.savingD.sparing答案：A解析：thrifty節(jié)儉的；economical經(jīng)濟的；saving節(jié)約的；sparing節(jié)儉的，但thrifty更強調(diào)節(jié)儉的品質(zhì)。74.Thestudentsare_____toparticipateintheactivity.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.persuaded答案：B解析：encourage鼓勵；inspire激勵；motivate激發(fā)；persuade說服，這里說鼓勵學(xué)生參加活動用encourage。75.Thenewbuildingis_____designedanditlooksverymodern.A.wellB.carefullyC.skillfullyD.beautifully答案：C解析：welldesigned設(shè)計得好；carefully仔細(xì)地；skillfully巧妙地；beautifully漂亮地，這里說建筑設(shè)計巧妙用skillfully。76.Theheavysnow_____theroadsandmadeitdifficulttotravel.A.coveredB.filledC.blockedD.buried答案：D解析：cover覆蓋；fill填充；block阻塞；bury掩埋，這里大雪覆蓋道路用cover。77.Theteachertoldusthatweshould_____ourmistakesintime.A.correctB.rectifyC.mendD.repair答案：A解析：correct糾正；rectify矯正；mend修補；repair修理，這里糾正錯誤用correct。78.Thegirlis_____atsingingandshehasabeautifulvoice.A.talentedB.giftedC.skillfulD.good答案：B解析：betalentedat有天賦；begiftedat有天賦；beskillfulat熟練；begoodat擅長，這里說女孩唱歌有天賦用talented。79.Thenewpolicywill_____thelivesofthepeopleinthisarea.A.changeB.alterC.varyD.transform答案：C解析：change改變；alter改變，強調(diào)小的改變；vary變化；transform徹底改變，這里說政策改變?nèi)藗兩钣胏hange。80.Thestudentsare_____forthefinalexam.A.preparingB.gettingreadyC.makingpreparationsD.alloftheabove原答案有誤，去除“alloftheabove”后重新出題：80.Thestudentsare_____forthefinalexam.A.preparingB.gettingreadyC.makingpreparationsD.studying答案：D解析：preparefor、getreadyfor、makepreparationsfor都有“為……做準(zhǔn)備”的意思，studyfor表示“為……而學(xué)習(xí)”，這里說學(xué)生為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備，ABC都可以表達(dá)，D選項“studying”更側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)這個動作，也能體現(xiàn)為考試做準(zhǔn)備。81.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountains_____ourhearts.A.touchedB.affectedC.impressedD.influenced答案：A解析：touchone'sheart觸動某人的心；affect影響；impress留下印象；influence影響，這里說美景觸動心靈用touched。82.Theoldmanhasa_____ofreadingnewspaperseverymorning.A.habitB.customC.practiceD.tradition答案：B解析：habit個人習(xí)慣；custom社會習(xí)俗；practice慣例；tradition傳統(tǒng)，這里說老人每天早上讀報的個人習(xí)慣用habit。83.Thenewsoftwareis_____touseanditcanimproveourworkefficiency.A.easyB.simpleC.convenientD.comfortable答案：C解析：easy容易的；simple簡單的；convenient方便的；comfortable舒適的，這里說軟件使用方便用convenient。84.Thegirlwas_____whensheheardthegoodnews.A.happyB.gladC.pleasedD.delighted答案：D解析：happy高興的；glad高興的；pleased滿意的；delighted欣喜的，這里聽到好消息用delighted更能體現(xiàn)高興程度。85.Thecompanyisfacinga_____situationanditneedstomakesomechanges.A.difficultB.toughC.hardD.challenging答案：A解析：difficult困難的；tough艱難的；hard困難的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的，這里說公司面臨困難處境用difficult。86.Theteacheraskedusto_____aplanfortheproject.A.makeB.drawupC.designD.create答案：B解析：makeaplan、drawupaplan、designaplan、createaplan都有“制定計劃”的意思，但drawup更正式、專業(yè)，這里說為項目制定計劃用drawup。87.Thenewbuildingis_____inthecenterofthecity.A.locatedB.situatedC.placedD.stood答案：C解析：belocatedin、besituatedin都表示“位于”；place放置；stand站立，這里說建筑位于市中心用located。88.Theheavyrain_____thesportsmeeting.A.ruinedB.damagedC.destroyedD.spoiled答案：D解析：ruin強調(diào)破壞程度大，使事物失去價值；damage部分損壞；destroy徹底毀壞；spoil破壞（計劃、活動等），這里說大雨破壞運動會用spoil。89.Thestudentsare_____tolearnEnglishwell.A.determinedB.decidedC.resolvedD.madeuptheirminds答案：A解析：bedeterminedtodo下定決心做某事；decidetodo；beresolvedtodo；makeupone'smindtodo，這里用determined更合適。90.Thegirlhasa_____fordancingandshedreamsofbecomingadancer.A.giftB.talentC.abilityD.skill答案：B解析：haveagiftfor、haveatalentfor都表示“有……天賦”；ability能力；skill技能，這里說女孩有跳舞天賦用talent。91.Theoldmanisvery_____andhealwa