霧都孤兒英文版課件

CharlesDickens,wasthemostpopularEnglishnovelistoftheVictorianeraandoneofthemostpopularofalltime.Hecreatedsomeofliterature'smostmemorablecharacters.Thegreatestrepresentative(代表)ofEnglishcriticalrealism(批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義),Abouttheauthor：Dickenslovedthestyleof18thcenturygothicromance,althoughithadalreadybecomeatargetforparody.One"character"vividlydrawnthroughouthisnovelsisLondonitself.Allaspectsofthecapitalaredescribedoverthecourseofhisbodyofwork.

Dickens'snovelsworkstoexposesocialproblems,suchasalmshouses,childlabor,aswellasgangabsorptionofyoungpeopleinvolvedincrime.Thismayalsohavetheshadowofhisexperience.Attheageof12,hisfathergotsometroubleandwentinprison,DickenswassenttoLondon,ashoepolishfieldasanapprentice,working10hoursaday.Perhapsbecauseofthisexperience,makesDickensmoreconcernedaboutthelivingconditionsoftheworkingpeoplewholiveinthelowerrungsofsociety.Aboutthebook：Introduction:Oliverwasborninaworkhouseandtreatedcruellythere.Unfortunatelyhismotherdeadtheminutehewasborn.

HeescapedfromtheworkhouseandranawaytoLondon.Herehereceivedan“education”invillainyfromthecriminalgangofFagin.Oliverwasrescuedbytheinterventionofabenefactor-MrBrownlow-butthemysteriousMonksgottheboykidnappedtothegangagain..ThestoryclosedhappilyandwithjusticeforthecruelMonkswhohadhiddenthetruthofOliverparentageoutofmalice.MainCharactersOliverTwist-Themaincharacterofthestory,Oliverisanaffection-starvedlittleboywhowillnotcommitcrimes.Hewasabusedasayoungchild,andonlywantstobeloved.Hisadventuresmakehimthebestoffriendsandtheworstofenemies.Fagin-Themainantagonistinthestory,“TheJew”takesOliverunderhiswingandtriestomakeapickpocketoutofhim.Heisapowerfulcrimeleaderwhohasanaffectionforonlymoneyandwillkillanyonewhostandsinhisway.Nancy-AwomanwhoworksforFaginandtriestohelpOliverwhicheventuallyleadstoherdeath.heispassionate,caring,andlovesSikes,whoeventuallykillsher.Mr.Brownlow-AmanwhoOliver’sthieffriendsrobonthestreet.HetakesOliverin,anddiscovershistrueparentage.Olivertwist(hero)Fagin(badman)Nancy(kindness)Mr.brownlow(nice)happylifeadoptedsavedtaughthimtostealworksBillsikes(badman)partnersFirst,Oliverisapityboy,whowasborninaworkhouseandtreatedcruellythereaswasthenormatthetimeforpauperchildren.Hislifebeginwithpainthatmadehimtimidandweakness.Andthat’swhyhetrustsFagineasily.Howeverhestillakindboy,hewouldratherleadawanderinglife,isnotwillingtobecomeathief.Heyearnsforthegoodlife,andtheyearningsupportinghim.

Hejustwantsasimplelifewhichhasawarmplacetosleep,ameaningthingtodo.Andthat’swhyhedependsonMr.Brownlow.OnegoodturndeservesanotherGoodreport,OliverhadagoodlifewithMr.Brownlowafterheexperiencedatwistsandturns.Ibelieveitcanhelphimbestrong!SecondisNancy.Nancy'smoralcomplexityinseveralofthemaincharactersandveryunique.ThereisnotmuchdescriptionofNancybutherworldwecanslightlyfeelit:helplessness,anger,andcontradiction.Nancyisathiefinherchildhood,drinkingexcessiveandsheisaprostitute,sheplungedintosteal,despisedforhersocial,butwhenshesacrificetheirlivestoprotectOliverwhosheisnotveryfamiliarwith.Herbehaviorisverytouching.ThirdisFagin.AbouthimIthinkheisoneofthemostcontroversialfigure.Heisabadguyandalsoagoodguy.Asabadguy,hisgreedy,cunningmadehimcrazyanddead.Butasagoodguyhegivesallchildrenaplacetolive.AlthoughFaginletstheboystosteal,buthealsotakesgoodcareofthem,hemakesthemhappyandgivesallthisorphanaplacetolive.ThatwhyOlivermadeaprayerforhim!Aboutthebook,Ithink,Dickenswanttoletthereadersknowthe19th-centuryLondon’sdarkness,terror,violence,anddeception!AndalsowantustoseeaboynamedOliverwhohadatragiclifebutdon’tlosehiskindness.Myfeeling:Inaworldfullofpovertyandcrime,hehadmanyexperience,hemeetmanypeoplesuchasanoddmanFagin,abraveboyDodger,agentlemanMr.Brownlow,apitygirlNancy,aferociousguySikes…allofthem,giveOliveradifferentlifeandeachofthemgivethereaderadifferentthought.CHARLESDICKENSThankyouOLIVERTWISTCharlesDickens(7February1812–9June1870),pen-name"Boz",wasthemostpopularEnglishnovelistoftheVictorianeraandoneofthemostpopularofalltime.Hecreatedsomeofliterature'smostmemorablecharacters.Hisnovelsandshortstorieshavenevergoneoutofprint.Aconcernwithwhathesawasthepressingneedforsocialreformisathemethatrunsthroughouthiswork.LifetimesWorksThefirstperiod(1836-1841)

feature：youthfuloptimismSketchesbyBoz

ThePickwickPapers

OliverTwist

NicholasNickleby

TheOldCuriocityShop

BarnabyRudgeThesecondperiod(1842-1851)

feature：excitementandirritation

AmericanNotes

AChristmasCarol

MartinChuzzlewit

TheChimesTheCricketontheHearthDombeyandSon

DavidCopperfield

thethirdperiod（1851-1870）

feature：intensifyingpessimism

AChild'sHistoryofEngland）BleakHouse

HardTimes

LittleDorrit

ATaleofTwoCities

GreatExpectations

OurMutualFriend

TheMysteryofEdwinDroodOliverTwist,oneofthemost

famousworksof

CharlesDickens’,isanovelreflectingthetragic

factofthelifeinBritainin19th

century.OliverTwist

isaboutaboynamedOliverTwist,whoescapesfromanorphanage

andmeetsagangofpickpocketers

inLondon.ThenovelisoneofDickens'smostwell-knownworks,andhasbeenthesubjectofnumerousfilmandtelevisionadaptations.

OliverTwist,oneofthemostfamousworksofCharlesDickens’,isanovelreflectingthetragicfactofthelifeinBritainin19thcentury.MainCharactersOliverTwist-Themaincharacterofthestory.

Oliverisanaffection-starvedlittleboywhowillnotcommitcrimes.Hewasabusedasayoungchild,andonlywantstobeloved.Hisadventuresmakehimthebestoffriendsandtheworstofenemies.Fagin-

Themainantagonistinthestory,“TheJew”takesOliverunderhiswingandtriestomakeapickpocketoutofhim.Heisapowerfulcrimeleaderwhohasanaffectionforonlymoneyandwillkillanyonewhostandsinhisway.Nancy-AwomanwhoworksforFaginandtriestohelpOliverwhicheventuallyleadstoherdeath.heispassionate,caring,andlovesSikes,whoeventuallykillsher.Mr.Brownlow-AmanwhoOliver’sthieffriendsrobonthestreet.HetakesOliverin,anddiscovershistrueparentage.Olivertwist(hero)Fagin(badman)Nancy(kindness)Mr.brownlow(nice)happylifeadoptedsavedtaughthimtostealworksBillsikes(badman)partnersPlease,sir,Iwantsomemore.Aboutthebook,Ithink,Dickenswanttoletthereadersknowthe19th-centuryLondon’sdarkness,terror,violence,anddeception!AndalsowantustoseeaboynamedOliverwhohadatragiclifebutdon’tlosehiskindness.Forexample“Givemeback!”O(jiān)livercried.“thosebooksbelongtothekind