環(huán)球雅思中小學(xué)-托福分類詞匯必知建筑學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載建筑學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯architecture建筑學(xué)architect建筑學(xué)家construct結(jié)構(gòu)wing副樓/側(cè)樓design設(shè)計(jì)elevator電梯skyscraper摩天大樓designelement設(shè)計(jì)元素logstructure原木結(jié)構(gòu)cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型buildingtechnique建筑工藝newmaterial新材料metal-frame金屬結(jié)構(gòu)repairperson修理工planetarium天文館aquarium水族館archives檔案館officebuilding寫字樓cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺thestatueofliberty自由女神像thetriumphalarch凱旋門sphinx獅身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡地理專業(yè)詞匯1.location---locate地點(diǎn)2.NorthPole北極3.SouthPole南極4.Antarctic南極的5.Arctic北極的6.globe地球，地球儀7.global全球的8.thePacificOcean太平洋9.theAtlanticOcean大西洋10.theArcticOcean北冰洋11.Oceanica大洋洲12.continent大陸13.height高度14.hemisphere半球15.theNorthernHemisphere北半球16.equator赤道17.horizon地平線18.tropical熱帶的19.subtropical亞熱帶的20.altitude海拔21.latitude緯度22.longitude經(jīng)度23.daylength白晝長度24.environmentalconservation環(huán)境保護(hù)25.ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡26.globalwarming全球變暖27.existence—exist存在28.extinction—extinct滅絕29.environmentalissues環(huán)境問題30.globalwarming全球變暖31.greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)32.soilerosion---erode水土流失、侵蝕33.acidrain酸雨34.climatechange氣候變化35.deforestation濫砍濫伐36.aircontamination空氣污染37.airpollution空氣污染38.watersupply水供給39.hurricane颶風(fēng)40.typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)41.ElNino厄爾尼諾42.earthquake地震43.volcano火山44.storm暴風(fēng)雨45.thunder打雷46.lightening閃電47.indigenous當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本土?8.humanactivity人類活動(dòng)49.dweller居民，村民50.ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)51.humid潮濕的52.humidity濕度53.moisture潮濕54.rainfall降雨量55.fog霧56.frost霜57.hurricane颶風(fēng)58.typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)59.shower雷陣雨60.airpressure氣壓61.axis地軸62.magneticfield磁場63.deteriorationofenvironment環(huán)境惡化64.avalanche雪崩65.mirage海市蜃樓66.innate先天的，天生的67.scenic風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的68.spectacle奇觀，景象69.jungle叢林70.shrub灌木叢71.plateau高地，高原72.scenery景色73.landscape風(fēng)景，山水畫；地形；前景74.plain平原，草原75.iceberg冰山；冷冰冰的人76.mountain山，山脈地質(zhì)學(xué)crust地殼mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陸地殼oceaniccrust海洋地殼layer/stratum地層stratigraphy地層學(xué)fault斷層faultplane斷層面faultzone斷層帶rift/crack/split斷裂disintegration/decomposition分解erosion腐蝕fossil化石igneousrock火成巖sedimentaryrock沉積巖metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖limestone石灰?guī)rgranite花崗巖marble大理石lithosphere巖石圈magma/moltenlava巖漿quartz石英mineral礦物ore礦石deposit礦床rubble碎石debris殘骸platinum白金/鉑金silver銀copper黃銅aluminum鋁tin錫lead鉛zinc鋅nickel鎳mercury汞/水銀sodium鈉gem寶石diamond鉆石emerald綠寶石ruby紅寶石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacialepoch/age/period冰川期glacialdrift冰漬moraines冰磧iceberg冰山volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山(sloping)shieldvolcano盾狀火山(平緩)(steep-sided)conevolcano錐狀火山(陡峭)eruption火山噴發(fā)crater火山口caldera(開口較大的)火山口depression洼地，凹陷處;盆地lava火山巖漿volcanicdust火山塵volcanicash火山灰geyser間歇噴泉hotspring溫泉earthquake/quake/tremor/seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震學(xué)magnitude震級seismicintensityscale震烈度seismicwave地震波transversewave橫波longitudinalwave縱波epicenter震中epicentraldistance震中距aftershock余震cataclysm災(zāi)變tsunami/tidal/force海嘯undersealandslide海底山崩m(xù)eltglobalwarming全球逐漸變暖aquifer蓄水層swamp沼澤peatbog泥炭沼澤GreatCanyon大峽谷NileRiver尼羅河Coloradoriver科羅拉多河crumpleszones地質(zhì)緩沖地帶bedrock巖床bulge凸起物動(dòng)物學(xué)zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)Darwinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說naturalselection自然選擇phylum門class綱order目suborder亞目family科genus屬species種invertebrate無脊椎動(dòng)物vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物aquaticlife水生動(dòng)物reptile爬行動(dòng)物amphibian/amphibiousanimal兩棲動(dòng)物protozoa原生動(dòng)物rodent嚙齒動(dòng)物ruminant反芻動(dòng)物parasiticanimal寄生動(dòng)物primate靈長動(dòng)物plankton浮游生物mollusk軟體動(dòng)物coelenterate腔腸動(dòng)物(如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等)herbivore食草動(dòng)物mammal哺乳動(dòng)物homotherm恒溫動(dòng)物cold-bloodedanimal冷血?jiǎng)游飌oikilotherm變溫動(dòng)物scavenger食腐動(dòng)物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous雜食的bird鳥類camouflage偽裝hibernate冬眠;蟄伏regeneration再生predatory/carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms(昆蟲等)群flock(牛、羊等)群community動(dòng)物的群落或人的部落population種群herd獸群hygiene衛(wèi)生sanitation公共衛(wèi)生;衛(wèi)生設(shè)施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的;流浪的trapper誘捕動(dòng)物者niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陳代謝breed(名詞)品種;(動(dòng)詞)繁殖multiply/reproduce繁殖spawn(魚、蝦、蛙等)孵anatomy解剖學(xué)appetite食欲creature生物scales鱗feathers羽毛armor甲spinalcord脊椎digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)excretorysystem排泄系統(tǒng)reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)hormonalsystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)digestiveduct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸anus肛門digestivegland消化腺salivarygland唾液腺liver肝gallbladder膽pancreas胰水生動(dòng)物jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鯨魚shrimp小蝦prawn對蝦lobster龍蝦crab螃蟹mussel貽貝;蚌類clam蛤蜊oyster牡蠣sponge海綿starfish海星squid魷魚;烏賊burro/octopus章魚sole鰨;鰨目魚plaice鰈，紅斑比目魚哺乳動(dòng)物squirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak(老鼠等)吱吱otter水獺antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose駝鹿beaver海貍elk麋鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長頸鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河馬sloth樹懶slothful懶惰的兩棲動(dòng)物、爬行動(dòng)物frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蠑螈scorpion蝎子turtle龜lizard蜥蜴chameleon變色龍caymen/crocodile鱷魚centipede蜈蚣鳥類robin知更鳥owl貓頭鷹barnacle北極鵝penguin企鵝canary金絲雀chirp(鳥、蟲的叫聲)vulture禿鷲crane鶴stork鸛ptarmigan雷鳥migrate遷移plumage羽體camouflage偽裝wing翅膀bill(鳥)嘴beak(鷹等的)嘴昆蟲insec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的endangeredspecies瀕危動(dòng)物survival活著的transition轉(zhuǎn)變/過渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria細(xì)菌single-cell單細(xì)胞reptile爬行類動(dòng)物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孫chewup咀嚼unfertilizedeggs未受精卵nutrient營養(yǎng)品nourishment營養(yǎng)品/食物feed喂養(yǎng)cannibalism同類相食respiration呼吸ingestion攝食天文學(xué)astronomy天文學(xué)astronomicalobservatory天文臺(tái)planetarium天文館astrophysics天文物理學(xué)astrology占星學(xué)pseudoscience偽科學(xué)cosmos/universe宇宙cosmology宇宙infinite無限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙輻射cosmicrays宇宙射線celestial天體的celestialbody/heavenlybody天體celestialmap/skyatlas天體圖celestialsphere天球dwarf/dwarfstar矮星quasar類星體文學(xué)prose散文diary日記autobiography傳記editorial社論narrativeprose敘述性descriptiveprose描寫性essay隨筆poetry詩歌ballad民謠lullaby催眠曲fiction小說allegory寓言fairytale童話legend傳說proverb諺語model人物原型leadingcharacter主人公mainplot主要情節(jié)prelude序曲prologue序言epilogue尾聲literarycriticism文學(xué)批評literarystudies文學(xué)研究schoolsofliterature文學(xué)流派comparativeliterature比較文學(xué)realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義futurism未來主義modernism現(xiàn)代主義aestheticism唯美主義音樂musicalinstrument樂器orchestra(管弦)樂隊(duì)shookrattle搖撥浪鼓pounddrum擊鼓footbeat跺腳note音符score樂譜movement樂章fanatical狂熱的hillbillymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂folkmusic民間音樂popmusic流行音樂classicalmusic古典音樂Jazz爵士樂symphony交響樂rockandroll搖滾樂bandmusic/windmusic管樂string弦樂violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp豎琴horn號(hào);喇叭clarinet單簧管oboe雙簧管keyboardinstrument鍵盤樂器percussion震蕩/打擊樂器vocalmusic聲樂concerto協(xié)奏曲sonata奏鳴曲serenade小夜曲solo獨(dú)奏/獨(dú)唱duet二重唱conducting指揮podium指揮臺(tái)accompaniment伴奏quality音質(zhì)volume音量chord和弦harmony和