2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)一模練習(xí)卷(四)含答案

2024年蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)一模練習(xí)卷（四）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共七大題,滿分100分（不含聽力口語(yǔ)30分）,考試用時(shí)100分鐘:答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的ACD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyPapabackhisboatfulloffish.madebreakfastfortheSeven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomeworkwhilehislittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo1Alejofeltshakinghisandhisearsperkedup（豎著）,listeningforwhathadalreadystarted.Alejomadeacryingsound,andsaid,"Sh!"Alejobarked,andJoonascomplained,"Quiet,trying2."astrangesoundbegan.Paparananearbybuilding'sfindoutwhatwashappening.ButAlejoknewTheshakingoftheground3uphispadded（有厚肉的）paws.Hewantedrun,buthedareleavehisweretheywouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?"Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedfromtherooftop,（海嘯）!Run!"cried,"Sons,on!"Shegrabbed（抓）alittleoneundereach"Joonas,run!4?Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanand5fastandstrong.FollowmeuptheButtheroarhadgotten6.Fast!"7herwords.thatJoonashadheardwas,"Run!"Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbesafe.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunami8hearhisvoicetoo.AlejogentlybitJoonas'sfeet,buttheboywouldn'tmove."Go,"JoonaspushedthedogbutAlejowouldnotup.HegrabbedJoonas'sshirthisteeth.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.allhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.theboy9.Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacksureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof10ranafterAlejoandJoonasdidn'tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigher1upthehillandtheirAndtheyhadabrothers-dogthankfulhug.（（（（（（（（（（）1.A.knew）2.A.sleep）3.A.heldfeltD.becameD.listenspeakthinkpushedwaitingangerD.travelledD.complainingD.fear）4.A.cooking）5.A.painplayingpity）6.A.hillroofboatD.land）7.A.passingon）8.A.hardcuttingpossibleunderstoodsandbreakingdownlateD.leavingoutD.clearD.escapedD.water）9.A.refused10.A.woodpromisedstone第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的A、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANewbooksrecommendedforbothadultsandchildrenLoveLife.IrrigationSystem（坎兒井灌溉系統(tǒng)）Thebookforchildrenaged5-10.beautifulpicturesandlanguage,canletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandfunctionofthekarezundergroundirrigationsystemXinjiang.IsabelStoriesThebookwrittenbyKai.ItaboutIsabelCrook,agreatwhospentmanyyearsonChina'sEnglishlanguageeducationandtheCommunicationbetweenChinaandCanada.ABriefHistoryofofChineseAnAppreciationofOldSummerPalacebyBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventshistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.Thebeautyofthe（披毀壞的）SummerPalacecouldonlybefoundGuoDaiheng,aprofessorofUniversityandherstudents60%ofthePalace'slookthemodernThehundredsofpictures,arecordoftheir（（interestedancientpalaces.Hemostprobablychooseread_____.A.oftheSummerPalaceLoveChinaLife:IsabelStoriesIrrigationSystemD.ABriefHistoryoftheofChinese12.Fromthetext,weknowthat_____.A.LoveChinaLife:IsabelStorieswrittenby2IrrigationSystemwrittenforkidsABriefHistoryoftheofChineseaboutmuseumsD.oftheSummerPalacemainlyaboutmoderntechnology13.Thisprobablyfromthepartof_____a（A.culturebusinesshealthD.sportsB①M(fèi)alaria（瘧疾）hasbeenabigproblemforhumanssinceancienttimes.peoplemalariawheninfectedmosquitoes（被感染的蚊子）biteManypeoplehavediedfromthedisease.Chinesescientistfoundandrugcalledqinghaosu（青蒿素）.②1969,becamethedirectorofanationalprojectdevelopadrugformalaria.Herteamtookaspecialapproach（方法）.TheystudiedaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2.000oldremedies（藥方）,andherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.③Onewhich1,600yearsold.usessweetwormwood（青蒿）asatreatment.foundworkedandtriedextract提取）qinghaosufromadrug.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soreturnedtheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundausedalow-temperaturemethodextractginghaosuandfinallysucceeded1972.④Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariamiceandmonkeys,andofhercoworkersdecidedtestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe,andallpatientsthetestqinghaosubecamethefirst-linetreatmentformalariarecommendedbytheHealthOrganization（）,savingmillionsofaroundtheworld.⑤2015,whenwasgiventheNobelPhysiologyorMedicine,sherefusedallofthepraise.Instead,shepraisedhercoworkersandtraditionalChinesemedicine.oncesaid,"Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."（14.Whatusuallycausedpeoplemalaria?A.AninfectedDrugmisuse.PollutedD.Infectedmosquitoes.（15.Wheredidfindamethodextractqinghaosuaftershefailedatfirst?A.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks.Fromforeignremedies.Fromtestsonanimalsandhumans.D.Fromdifferentplants.（（16.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Malaria.Thedrug.TheD.Themouse.17.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.D.3CCleaningupthetable,Icaughtofsmallroundplasticpieces.IdiscoveredtheywerethetopsorcoversofcolourmarkersIhadkeptonthetable.Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonethosecoversandchewed（咀嚼）themintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolourmarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.IwasalmostsureIknewwhohaddoneandIcouldnotunderstandthereasonsbehindhisactions.AsIconsideredannoyance（惱怒）andangergraduallywentwhenIrememberedthatasachild,IdidseveralstrangethingsthathavemademymotherIcutourshoes,Ichewedpensandpencils,andIwroteanddrewpicturesonwallsanddestroyed（破壞）anythingsathome.Themindofachildcuriousthespiritofexploration.seekingunderstandandtestthelimitsofthings.Ofcourse,canbecostly（造成損失的）,butwhatgrowingupnomistakesaremade?callpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.Ifachildplaysahotironandburnsagiven（假設(shè)事實(shí)）thattheynotneartheironagain.SometimesIwatchthechildrenmyneighbourhoodplayingdangerousgames.SometimesItellthemnotdobutsometimesIletpass.Childrennotwantbetoldstopridingasfastastheywantuntilsomeonehasfallentheirbike.Achildnotlistenwhenparentsaskthemdownfromthetreeuntilheorshehasfallendown.wisdomshowsthatthebehaviorshouldstoptime.Creativityvaluable.Andthiswhyweshouldencouragechildrenremaincreativeratherthanjustreceiveeverythingtheyhaveknownandseen.Allowchildrenmistakes,butthisbefollowedsupervision（監(jiān)督）,monitoringandcorrection.（（（18.Whathappenedtheauthor'scolourmarkers?A.Theywerestolen.Theyweredestroyed.D.Theywerecleanedbymistake.Theywerethrown19.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshethoughtofherchildhood?A.regretful.calmeddown.wasangryherself.D.was20.WhatdoestheauthormainlywantshowParagraph3?A.Childrencanlearnfromtheirmistakes.Mistakesareunavoidableforchildren.ChildrenoftenputthemselvesD.Childrenmustnotbeallowedanymistakes.21.Whatthebestofthepassage?（A.ChildrenshouldbecreativeGrowupthroughmistakesD.Whydochildrenmistakes?Whathappenedmycolourmarkers?DTherewasthesecretgardenthatspringandAtfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedcolours---blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Dickonandseeds（種子）andtheroses---theroses!Fromsmallbudstheyintoflowersandfilledtheairtheirperfume（香氣）.4Colinsawall.watchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhiswheelchairthegardeneverymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Onehewatcheda（鼴鼠）diggingahole.Helearntalotofthingsabouttheoftheseinsectsandanimals.AndDickontaughthimabouttheanimalsthewood.Onethechildrenwerethesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenarrived,Colinsaid,"Goodmorning,BenIwantandDickonandlistenmebecausegoingtellsomethingimportant."sir!"answeredBengoingdoascientificexperiment（科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)）,"hesaid."WhenIup,goingscientificdiscoveriesaboutandgoingstartthisexperiment.Dounderstand?"sir!"saidBenbuthedidn'treallyunderstand.believethatthereeverything,"continuedColin."Dickonknowsmagic.Hecharmsanimalsandpeople.alsoknowsabitofbecauseshewasbornIndia.There'sthegardentoo.goingandputmebecauseIwantbewellandstrong.goingsay---MagicAndmustallsaytoo.Thatmyexperiment.Aregoinghelp,Bensir!"answeredBenTheysatdownacircle.Thethethesquirrelsandthelambwerecurious.begin,"Colinsaid,andtheyallstartedchanting（吟唱）.MagicMagicMagicallofus."ThenColinstoodupandwalkedaroundthegarden.HewentfrontDickonononesideandontheBenwalkedbehind.Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst,heheldDickon'sarm,thenhewalkedafewstepsalone.canwalk!Theworked!"hecried."Whatthedoctorgoingsay?"asked"Nothing,"Colinanswered,"becausewearen'tgoingtellhim.NoonemustknowthatIcanwalkandrun.asurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbackMisselthwaite."goingthinkadream,"said---AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden（）22.WhatdidColinlearnthesecretgarden?A.HeknewhowhisHelearntdigaholelikeaHeknewhowplanttreesandflowers.D.Helearntalotaboutinsectsandanimals.（）23.WhichtheCORRECTorderofwhathappenedthestory?a.Atfirst,ColinheldDickon'sarmwalkroundthegarden.b.Theystartedchant"Magicand"Magicallofus."c.Benthegardenone5d.Colin,andDickonwereplayingthegarden.A.a-b-d-cd-c-b-ac-b-a-d）24.IffatherknowsthatColincanwalk,howhefeel?A.Excited.Curious.D.b-a-c-dD.Bored.（（）25.Whyarealotofanimalsmentionedthestory?A.TheycouldhelpColinwalkagain.Theyarealwayslockedthegarden.Theystandforahealthyandhappywayoflife.D.Theybringterriblediseasesthepeoplethegarden.第三部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowpollutionproblemsarehottopics.knowmanythingshaveledtheproblems.ofplasticbottles,plastics吸管）andmetalcansareproduced.Thesethingsaredifficultcleanup.26moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthisproblemandchosenbe"green".BoththecustomersandthecompaniesarechangingOntheonehand,customershopethattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.27thisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?Canthisboxbereused?Canonlybeusedonce?Arecentstudyshowedthatoutofadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuy28environment.Afewyearsago,wasimpossiblefindgreenproductssupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.29.Somecompaniesalsoadswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.TheOnlybydoingthiscanthecompaniessurethattheyare"green"andfriendlythecareforasaferandcleanerenvironmentmakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Inaword,peoplenolongeraccepttheoldattitudeusethrowandit".30Ibelievewehaveareallygreenerfuture.A.Beforetheybuyaproducttheyaskquestionsabouttheenvironment.anumberofstudentshavetakenactionagainstpollution.Theyontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbebrokendownD.Andmorebusinessesandcustomersplayapartprotectingtheenvironment.Somesupermarketproductscarrymarksshowthattheproductgreen.Whentheybuytheproducts,theylikeaskingquestionsabouttheprices.G.Ontheotherhand,companiesnowchangethewaytheyandselltheirproducts.26.____27.____28.____29.____30.______第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題;每小題1分滿分13分）第一節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Jerrysaidhe_____（更喜歡）sweetzongzisaltyones.32.Chinesefood_____（廣泛地）knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.33.IlikeHarryPottermuch._____（描述）abraveandcleverboytheworldofmagic.634.likesea-water:thewedrink,the_____（口渴的）webecome.35.beentryingallDon'teverlistenyour_____（消息）?36.campingthisweekendu_____somethingunexpectedhappens.37.Ihavereadofyourarticles,butn_____ofthemgoodenoughbepublished.38.---Ella,wouldlikeclimbShangfangMountainus?---WhataIamfreeallweeke_____第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。completejourneyuntilincludecarryoutThreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission,39ChenDong,andCaiXuzhe,arrivedattheSpaceStationaftertheirspacecraftsetfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre.wasChina'sninthmannedspacecraft.Theastronautsenteredthespacestation'scoremodule（核心艙）bringmuch-neededthingsthespacestation.TheystayedthereforsixmonthsShenzhouXVcrew（全體人員）and5shipneartheendoftheirShenzhouandXVcrewsmetontheSpaceStationandworkedtogetherfor43Chen'screwreturnedEarth.39._____40._____第五部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anewreportpredicts（預(yù)計(jì)）thatby2050,halfofthepopulation（around4.8billion40thebuildingofthestation400kilometresaboveEarth.Theyalsoworkedtheground41differenttasks.example,theastronautsneededprepareforthecomingofthe42.The41._____42._____43.______people）beshortsighted.Themedicalforthismyopia（近視）.also44（call）nearsightedness.45wehavemyopia,weseethethingsfarawayfromus.Ittruethatmoreandpeoplehavemyopia.abadsituation.Chinaabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent46youngChinesepeoplearenearsighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten47havemyopiaare48morelikelysufferfromseveremyopiathefuture.Someexpertsaprediction（recent）.Intheopinion,therebeseventimespeoplemyopia2050thanthereweretheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesbethemajorreason.Theincreasehavesomethingdolifestyle50（change）.peoplespend51（little）outdoorsthanbefore.Asciencereporterthat52（spend）moreoutdoorsearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid,canspendon49numberofpeoplemyopiaincreasebecauseofdifferentcomputersandscreens,youreyesight."44.____53rememberspendhoursoutdoorseveryThatgoodfor45.____50.____46.____51.____47.____52.____48.____53.____49.____7第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;54題2,55題分,563分,滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Lastmonth,theGradeNinestudentsGardenSchoolhadadebate（辯論）onthetopicagoodideaforparentstalkaboutthefamilyfinances（家庭財(cái)政）theirkids?".HereareopinionsfromLisa.thinksagoodidea.Mostparentsbelievenotpropertelltheirkidsabouthowmuchtheyandhowmuchtheyspend,somostfamiliesdon'ttalkaboutmoneytheirkids.Theybasicallyfeelnottheirconcern.couldeasilyagree.Butreallynoneofourbusiness?Doesn'tourparents’income（收入）influenceus?Theyusethemoneypayforfood,clothingandIftheylosttheirjobs,thatinfluenceustoo?notgoingsayparentsshouldshowtheireverybillbeforepayingorthattheyshouldasktheirforadviceonbigfinancialdecisions,butIsaytheyshouldkeepkidsinvolvedandinformed.Itpartofteachingthemaboutmoney