專題062022年上海中考英語首字母填空100篇

（2021年奉賢一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給）HaveyouseentheHollywoodmovieSherlockHolmes?HolmesisacharactercreatedbyBritishwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.HisbooksweresopopularthatHolmessoonb___51___"themostfamousdetectiveintheworld."Whatdoyouneedtobeagooddetective?ThemovieSherlockHolmeswillshowyou.Inthismovie,thisgreatdetectivefacesadangerousman,LordBlackwood.TogetherwithhisbestfriendDr.Watson,HolmesstopsBlackwood'splantoc___52___theworldwithblack"magic".MostofusarenotasintelligentasHolmes.Butwecanalsoworkoutmysteriesonourown.Allwehavetodoistofollowsomesimplerules.RuleNo.1:Justice（正義）isthemostimportant.Nomatterhowsmartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeinggood.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.Thed___53___isthatLordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanbeathimonthesideofjustice.RuleNo.2:Havesharpeyes.Everybadmantriestocoverupwhathedid.Butnotallthingscanbecoveredupeasily.Agooddetectivecandiscoverclueshiddenatcrimesceneswithsharpeyes.Forexample,Holmescansimplylookataman'sfootprintsandq___54___indouthispersonalinformationlikeageandhabits.RuleNo.3:Agooda___55___isagreathelp.EventhoughHolmeshasknowledgeaboutmanys___56___,suchaschemistry,botany（植物學(xué)）andanatomy（解剖學(xué)）,hestillneedsDr.Watson'shelptosolvemysteries.Youshouldalsohavesomeonetohelpyou,especiallyifyoudon'tknowasmuchasHolmes.RuleNo.4:Logic（邏輯）isthekey.Agooddetectiveneverjumpstoconclusions.Whenallthenecessarycluesareputtogether,you'dbetterthinkcarefully.Ifyoucan'tworkitout,don'tbea___57___.Justtakeadeepbreathandconcentrateonthinking.Logiccanhelpyoudiscovermissingclues.【答案】51.became52.control53.difference54.quickly55.assistant56.subjects57.anxious【解析】這篇短文主要講述了作為一位好偵探需要具有哪些能力?！?1題詳解】句意：他的書很受歡迎，福爾摩斯很快就成了“世界上最著名的偵探”。根據(jù)“themostfamousdetectiveintheworld.”可知，此處是福爾摩斯很快就變得出名了。根據(jù)“Hisbooksweresopopular”可知用一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)首字母，bee是動詞，變得。過去式是became。故填became?！?2題詳解】句意：福爾摩斯和他最好的朋友華生博士一起阻止了布萊克伍德用黑色“魔法”控制世界的計劃。根據(jù)“stopsBlackwood'splan”此空是動詞不定式做后置定語，修飾plan。control是動詞，控制。故填control。【53題詳解】句意：不同的是布萊克伍德勛爵是個壞人，他做壞事。根據(jù)上文“Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.”可知，下文應(yīng)該是說他們的不同之處。The是定冠詞，后加名詞，difference是名詞，不同。故填difference?！?4題詳解】句意：例如，福爾摩斯可以簡單地看一個人的腳印，迅速找出他的個人信息，如年齡和習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文“Holmescansimplylookataman'sfootprints”可知，下文是快速地找到信息。此處是副詞修飾動詞，quickly是副詞，快速地。故填quickly?！?5題詳解】句意：一個好助手是很大的幫助。根據(jù)“EventhoughHolmeshasknowledgeaboutmany…,suchaschemistry,botany（植物學(xué)）andanatomy（解剖學(xué)）,hestillneedsDr.Watson'shelptosolvemysteries.”可知，此處是好偵探也需要一個好的助手。assistant是名詞，助手。a是不定冠詞，后加名詞單數(shù)。故填assistant。56題詳解】句意：盡管福爾摩斯有許多學(xué)科的知識，如化學(xué)、植物學(xué)和解剖學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“suchaschemistry,botany（植物學(xué)）andanatomy（解剖學(xué)）”可知，此處是說福爾摩斯有許多學(xué)科的知識。subject是名詞，科目，many加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填subjects?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你解決不了，不要焦慮。深呼吸，專心思考。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan'tworkitout”可知，此處是不要著急。be加形容詞。anxious是形容詞，焦慮的。故填anxious。C.（2021年金山一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Manystudiesaboutlanguagelearningaskthequestion:Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon'tdo.Herearesomeofthemostusefuls____51____fromstudies.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Peopleoftengetthingsw____52____.Goodlanguagelearnersnoticetheirmistakesandlearnfromthem.Dogroupactivities.Peopleuselanguagetomunicatewithotherpeople.Agoodlanguagelearneralwayslooksforthechancestotalkwithotherstudents.Makenotesduringeveryclass.Noteshelpyoutor____53____newlanguageandgooverlessons.Lookatyournoteswhenyoudoyourhomework.Useadictionary.Goodlanguagelearnersoftenusedictionariestocheckthemeaningsofwordstheydon'tknow.Theyalsomaketheiro____54____lists.Thinkinthelanguageyouarelearningo____55____theclassroom.Whenyouareshoppingorwalkingdownthestreet,thinkofusefulwordsandphrases.Sometimes,whenyouareathome,saynewwordstopractiseyourpronunciation.Doextrapractice.Testandimproveyourlanguage,readingandlisteningskillswithselfstudymaterial.Youcanfindalotofthisonline.I____56____yourselfspeakinginthelanguage.Manygoodlanguagelearnerscanseeandhearthemselvesspeakinginlanguage.Thishelpstheirmotivation(動機).Enjoyingtheprocess.Goodlanguagelearnershavef____57____withlanguages,watchTVseriesorfilm,listentosongs,playvideogamesorreadabook.Itisnevertoolatetobeeagoodlanguagelearner.【答案】51.suggestions52.wrong53.remember54.own55.outside56.Imagine57.fun【解析】本文主要是關(guān)于怎樣成為一個好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者，給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】句意：以下是研究中一些最有用的建議。根據(jù)“Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon'tdo.”及首字母提示可知，空格處表示“suggestion建議”，根據(jù)下文“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes…Dogroupactivities…”可知，不止一條建議，故空格處填“suggestion”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions?！?2題詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常把事情弄錯。根據(jù)“Goodlanguagelearnersnoticetheirmistakesandlearnfromthem.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表示人們把事情弄“錯”，getsth.wrong弄錯。故填wrong?！?3題詳解】句意：筆記可以幫助你記住新的語言和復(fù)習(xí)功課。根據(jù)“Noteshelpyouto…newlanguageandgooverlessons”和首字母提示可知，空格處表示“記住”，用“remember”?！皌o”后接動詞原形。故填remember?！?4題詳解】句意：他們也制作他們自己的（生詞）列表。根據(jù)“Goodlanguagelearnersoftenusedictionariestocheckthemeaningsofwordstheydon'tknow.Theyalsomaketheir…lists.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表示“自己的”，用“own”。故填own?！?5題詳解】句意：用你在課堂外學(xué)習(xí)的語言思考。根據(jù)下文“Whenyouareshoppingorwalkingdownthestreet,thinkofusefulwordsandphrases.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表示課堂“外”，用“outside”。故填outside?！?6題詳解】句意：想象一下你用這種語言說話。根據(jù)“Manygoodlanguagelearnerscanseeandhearthemselvesspeakinginlanguage.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表示“想象”，用“Imagine”，該句是祈使句，謂語用動詞原形。故填I(lǐng)magine?！?7題詳解】句意：好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者很樂意使用語言……。根據(jù)“Enjoyingtheprocess.”和首字母提示可知，好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該是很“開心”使用語言，havefunwith…拿……開心。故填fun。（2021年金山二模）Onmyfather’sbirthday,myparentsandIwentoutfordinner.Therestaurantwasbrightlylitandverynoisy,withlotsofdiners.Waitersmoveb___71___betweenthetables.Wehadjustorderedourmealswhensuddenlyallthelightsintherestaurantwentout.Theplacewentpletelydark.Alltheconversationsintherestaurants___72___foramoment,andtheneverybodystartedtalkingtogether.‘What’shappenedtothelights?’‘Ooh,it’sablackout!’Somepeoplelaughed,andotherseemedalittlew___73___.Thentherestaurantmanagercamein,holdingacandle.Hespoketoallthediners,‘Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamverysorryforthis.Ourpowerhasgoneout.Thepowerhasgoneoutacrossthewholeneighbourhood,andwedon’tknowwhenitwillberestored.Pleasebep___74___.Ourwaiterswillbringcandlessothatyoucancontinuewithyourevening.’Thewaiterscameinwithlitcandlesandplacedthemonthetables.Oneofthedinersasked,‘Whataboutourmeals?’‘Don’tworry,sir,’repliedthemanager.‘Fortunately,weusegasinourkitchen,note___75___,sothechefcancontinuecookingallyourmeals.Onceagain,ladiesandgentlemen,Ia___76___.’Myfathersaidtome,‘let’sgooutthestreetandtakealook.’HeandIwentoutofthefrontdoorandlookedupanddownthestreet.Sureenough,itwasintotaldarkness.Wewentbackinandsatatthetablewithmymother.Ourfaceswerelitupbythecandlelight.Thewaiterbroughtourmealsandwestartedeating.‘Youknow,Idon’tmindthisatall.’saidDad.Helookedaroundattherestaurant.‘It’squitepretty!AndIfeels___77___I’mhavingabirthdaydinnerbycandlelight!’‘Youalwayslookontherightside!’saidMum.Wealllaughed.答案71.busily72.stopped73.worried74.patient75.electricity76.apologize77.special（2020年寶山一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Alocalprimaryschoolisconsideringusingtabletputers（平板電腦）inallclassroomsfromnextyear.Thefollowingtexthasbeenwrittenbyateacherattheschool.Shouldweusetabletputersintheclassroom?Theuseoftabletputers（orsimply“tablets”）intheclassroomhasbeeanincreasinglypopularchoiceinmanyprimaryschoolsacrossthecountryincludingmanyinourlocalarea.Itisimportantthatweconsiderthisopportunity,butwemustalsobea_______56_______oftheproblems.Ononehand,therearemanya____57____tousetabletsintheclassroom.Firstly,tabletscouldimproveproductivity（效率）duringtheschoolday.Becauseoftheirfamiliaritywithputersandmobilephones,manyofourstudentscantypefasterthantheycanwritebyhand.T___58___,usingtabletsintheclassroomcouldreducethetimeittakesforthemtopletetasks.Additionally,thereareendlesstabletfunctions（功能）whichcouldprovideinterestingteachinga___59___.Forexample,wecouldplayputergamestoteachMaths,ormakesimpleflashestoshowhowmagnetsbehave.Also,studentscouldtakephotosoutdoorsandthenusethemforwritingtasks.However,wemustalsoconsiderthepossibleproblemswithintroducingtabletstoourclassrooms.Somestudentsmayplaywiththetabletsinsteadoff___60___ontheirwork.Anotherproblemisthat,whilemanystudentscanusetabletsalready,manyofourteachersarenotgoodatitandwouldneedtobetrained.Wemayalsohaveproblemswiththetabletsbreaking,whichwouldbeveryexpensivetor___61___.Thisisinadditiontothecostofbuyingthetabletsinthefirstplace.Allinall,eventhoughusingtabletsintheclassroommayhavemanyproblems,itseemsthatitwouldbeawonderfulopportunityforstudentsandteachersatourschool.Therearealotofcostsindeed,butitwouldc____62____provetobeaworthwhileinvestment（物有所值的投資）.【答案】56.aware57.advantages58.Then59.approaches60.focusing61.repair62.certainly【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個老師就學(xué)校使用平板電腦上課這件事發(fā)表了自己的觀點。說明使用平板電腦上課的優(yōu)點以及存在的問題，最后這個老師闡明自己的觀點，即盡管使用平板電腦上課有許多問題，但是這對于老師和學(xué)生來說是一個很好的機會，它被證明是一個物超所值的投資?！?6題詳解】句意：我們考慮這個機會是重要的，但是我們也要意識到問題。根據(jù)空前be可知，空處用形容詞，且表示“意識到”，beawareof“意識到”，故答案為aware。【57題詳解】句意：一方面，在教室中使用平板電腦有許多優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)Firstly,tabletscouldimproveproductivity（效率）duringtheschoolday可知，使用平板電腦可以提高學(xué)生們的效率，這些是好處。advantage好處，優(yōu)勢。且根據(jù)空前many可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為advantages。58題詳解】句意：然后，在課堂上使用平板電腦對于他們來說可以減少完成任務(wù)所花費的時間。根據(jù)全文可知，本段主要講述使用平板電腦的好處，且根據(jù)Firstly,tabletscouldimproveproductivity（效率）duringtheschoolday可知，列舉使用平板電腦的好處，then然后，且空位于句首，故答案為Then?！?9題詳解】句意：除此之外，有無盡的平板電腦的功能，這些功能可以提供有趣的教學(xué)方法。根據(jù)空前teaching可知，空處用名詞。且根據(jù)Forexample,wecouldplayputergamestoteachMaths,ormakesimpleflashestoshowhowmagnetsbehave“例如，我們能夠玩電腦游戲來教數(shù)學(xué)或者用簡單的動畫來展示磁鐵是如何行動的”可知，這些都是教學(xué)方法。approach方法，且用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為approaches?！?0題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生可能玩平板電腦而不是集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“集中注意了”，focuson集中注意力，且根據(jù)空前介詞of可知，空處用doing形式，故答案為focusing?！?1題詳解】句意：我們可能也會有平板電腦壞了的問題，修他們會非常昂貴。根據(jù)Wemayalsohaveproblemswiththetabletsbreaking“我們可能也會有平板電腦壞了的問題”可知，表示修他們很貴。repair修，且根據(jù)空前to可知，用動詞原形，故答案為repair。【62題詳解】句意：確實有很多成本，但是它肯定會被證明是物有所值的投資。根據(jù)句式可知，空處修飾動詞prove，所以用副詞。且根據(jù)eventhoughusingtabletsintheclassroommayhavemanyproblems,itseemsthatitwouldbeawonderfulopportunityforstudentsandteachersatourschool“盡管在教室中使用平板電腦可能會有很多問題，但是對于在我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生和老師來說似乎是一個極好的機會”可知，表示“肯定會被證明是物有所值的投資”。certainly肯定，故答案為certainly。（2020年虹口二模）Grahamwasoneofthewisestfriendsofmine.OnceIplainedtohimthatIcycledtwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutu56．therewasabighillontheway.Tomysurprise,herepliedthatIshouldfeelluckyandbegladofthee57．exercisethehillprovided.Hiswordsshockedme.Soalmostallofasudden,myattitudetothehillc58．.ThenexttimewhenIgotclosetoit,insteadofplainingasusual.Itoldmyselfthatthishillwouldhelpmetokeepfit.Andther59．wasthatIfoundthewayupthehillwasmucheasierthatIhadexpecteditcostmenothingbutsomeenergyandsweat（汗）.Severaldayslater,IhappenedtoreadanarticleaboutpilotDouglasBader.In1931bothofhislegswerelostinaflyinga60．,buthedecidedtoflyagainandhebecameanexcellentpilotandtheonlypilotthathadnolegs.Hesaid,“Don’ttellyourselfthatthingsaretoodifficultori61．.Makeupyourmindandthentryyourbestandthenyoucanachieveyourgoal.”Ithinkthetwocasesbringthesamemessage:Wecannota62．difficultiesinlife,butwecanchooseourattitudetowardsthemtofacethemortorunawayfromthem.Andsomedifficulties,actually,arenotasgreatastheyseemtobe.【答案】56．unfortunately/unluckily57．extra58．changed59．result60．a(chǎn)ccident61．impossible62．a(chǎn)void【分析】本文作者講述自己從家到市中心有一座山，他感到不高興，他向他的朋友抱怨。他的朋友說他應(yīng)該感到幸運和高興，因為山丘提供的額外鍛煉。從此作者對這座山的態(tài)度改變了。不再抱怨了。幾天后，作者讀到一篇關(guān)于飛行員道格拉斯·巴德的故事。1931年，道格拉斯在一次飛行事故中失去了他的雙腿，但是決定再飛行一次，最終他成了一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員。這兩個案例告訴我們：我們無法避免生活中的困難，但我們可以選擇對它們的態(tài)度——面對它們還是逃避它們。不要告訴自己事情太難或不可能。下定決心，然后盡力而為，然后你就能實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。56．句意：有一次我向他抱怨說，我騎自行車從我家到市中心有兩英里，但不幸的是路上有一座大山。根據(jù)下文“路上有一座大山”及下文“Ishouldfeellucky（我應(yīng)該感到幸運）”可知是“不幸的是”，故填unfortunately/unluckily。57．句意：令我驚訝的是，他回答說，我應(yīng)該感到幸運，并為山丘提供的額外鍛煉感到高興。本詞修飾名詞，可知填形容詞。根據(jù)上文“我應(yīng)該感到幸運”可知此句是“為山丘提供的額外鍛煉感到高興”，extra：額外的，形容詞；故填extra。58．句意：所以幾乎是突然之間，我對這座山的態(tài)度改變了。根據(jù)上文“Hiswordsshockedme.”是一般過去時，可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。根據(jù)上文“Hiswordsshockedme.（他的話使我震驚。）”及下文“ThenexttimewhenIgotclosetoit,insteadofplainingasusual.（下一次當(dāng)我接近它的時候，而不是像往常一樣抱怨。）”可知此句是“所以幾乎是突然之間，我對這座山的態(tài)度改變了?！笨芍癱hange改變”的一般過去時，填changed。59．句意：結(jié)果，我發(fā)現(xiàn)上山的路比我預(yù)想的要容易得多——我只花了一些精力和汗水。根據(jù)上文“我發(fā)現(xiàn)上山的路比我預(yù)想的要容易得多——我只花了一些精力和汗水?！笨芍敖Y(jié)果……”；故填result（結(jié)果）。60．句意：1931年，他的雙腿在一次飛行事故中失去了，但他決定再飛一次，他成了一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員，也是唯一一名沒有雙腿的飛行員。根據(jù)上文“1931年，他的雙腿失去了”可知是“在一次飛行事故中”；accident：意外遭遇，不測事件；inaflyingaccident：在一次飛行事故中。故填accident。61．句意：不要告訴自己事情太難或不可能。本詞做表語可知填形容詞；根據(jù)“toodifficult”可知“不可能”；impossible：不可能的，形容詞。故填impossible。62．句意：我們不能回避生活中的困難，但我們可以選擇對它們的態(tài)度——面對它們還是逃避它們。根據(jù)下文“但我們可以選擇對它們的態(tài)度——面對它們還是逃避它們?！笨芍司涫恰拔覀儾荒芑乇苌钪械睦щy”。情態(tài)動詞cannot后面跟動詞原形；avoid：回避，避開；故填avoid。（2019年青浦一模）C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給）(共14分)StephenHawking:AFreeSoulintheWheelchairStephenHawkingdiedinhishomeinCambridge,England,onMarch14,2018,attheageof76.Hisfamilystatedthathe“diedpeacefully”.Herearesomefactsabouthim.(81)E__________lifeWeoftenlikethethingsourparentslikeandwegrowuptodothethingsourparentsdo.SoitwaswithStephenHawking.Hisparentslikescienceandlearning.TheybothgraduatedfromOxfordCollege.Familydinnerwasasilentaffairbecauseeveryonewasreadingabook.Stephenenjoyedmathandscienceinschoolwhereheearnedthenickname“Einstein”.HewantedtostudymathatuniversitybutOxforddidn'thaveamathdegreeatthetime,sohechosephysicsandchemistry(82)i_________.OveringALSAftergraduation,HawkingwenttoCambridgetostudyforhisPhD.Thenhebegantohavea(83)h_______problem.ThedoctordiscoveredthathehadadiseasecalledALS（肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥）.AlthoughHawkingwasdepressed,hebegantostudyandworkharderthanbefore.Hesaid.“Itisa(84)w________oftimetobeangryaboutmydisease.Peoplewon'thavetimeforyouifyouareangryorplaining.”Withthehelpofscienceandmodemmedicine,Hawkingliveda(85)f____________andmeaningfullife.Althoughhehadtoliveonawheelchairandcouldn’ttalk,hecouldmunicateusingatouchpadputerandavoicesynthesizer（合成器）.S___________Hawkingspentmuchofhisworkresearchingblackholesandspacetimetheories.HewrotemanyimportantpapersaboutthemandbecameafamousexpertStephenalsoenjoyedwritingbooks.In1988hepublishedABriefHistoryofTime.Thisbook(87)c___________modernsubjectssuchasthebigbang（宇宙大爆炸)andblackholesintermsthatcouldbeunderstood.Thebookbecameverypopularsellingmillionsofcopes.__________82.___________83._____________84.____________85.___________86.__________87.__________【答案】81.Early82.instead83.health84.waste85.full86.Success87.covered【分析】81.先定詞性：形容詞，再根據(jù)段落總結(jié)：童年的生活。82.先定詞性：副詞，再根據(jù)句意理解：因為哈佛那時還沒有數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)，所以他轉(zhuǎn)而選了物理化學(xué)。83.先定詞性：名詞，再根據(jù)句意理解：出現(xiàn)了健康問題。84.先定詞性：名詞，再根據(jù)句意理解：對自己的疾病感到憤怒是浪費時間。85.先定詞性：形容詞，再根據(jù)句意理解：霍金過著充實又有意義的生活。86.先定詞性：名詞，再根據(jù)段落總結(jié)：霍金取得的成就。87.先定詞性：動詞，再根據(jù)句意理解：霍金寫的《時間簡史》涵蓋了現(xiàn)代題材如宇宙大爆炸和黑洞。（2019年靜安一模）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)It'saschooldaymorning.Youaredressingyourselfinthebedroom.Atthesametime,youarethinkingabouttakingyourschoolbagfromthelivingroom.Butwhenyouwalkthroughyourbedroomdoorandintothelivingroom,yousuddenlyforget（81）w_____youarethereandjustdon'tknowwhattodo.Mostpeoplewouldthinktheyhaveapoor（82）m_______.Butscientistsbelievethattheactofwalkingthroughdoorwaysmakesthemforgetthings.Theycallitthe“doorwayeffect”.ThescientistsfromtheUniversityofNotreDameintheUSdidan（83）e______.Theyplacedseveralobjectsintotworooms.ThestudentshadtoputanobjectfromRoomAintoashoeboxandthencarriedittoRoomBthroughadoorway.InRoomB,theyexchangeditforanotherobjectandbroughtitbacktoRoomAintheshoebox.Thenthestudentswereaskedtodothesamethings（84）w_______crossingthroughadoorway.Duringtheperiodoftime,thescientistswouldrandomly(隨機地)askthestudentswhichobjectwasintheirshoeboxatthemoment.Thescientistsfoundtheiranswerswereslowerandless（85）c________whentheywalkedthroughadoorwayandintoanewroom.“Adoorwayisjustlikeaboundary(分界線)inthemind,”theleadscientistGabrielRadavanskytoldScientificAmerican.Setting"boundaries"inourmindscancauseustoforgetthings（86）e______.Forexample,whenyouwalkintothelivingroom,yourbrainthinkstheactofgettingyourschoolbagisalready"done"anditmoveson.Isthereawayto（87）s______the"doorwayeffect"?Writingdownwhatyouneedbeforegoingintoanotherroommightbehelpful.【答案】whymemoryexperimentwithoutcorrect/cleareasilystop/solve【分析】81.根據(jù)意思，你忘記了你為什么在那里。82.忘記事情是記憶力的問題，記憶力是memory.83.為了證明