選修七Unit4-語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

原句

Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.老實(shí)說,我懷疑我是否給這些孩子的生活帶來什么影響。(B7P29)1.tobehonest老實(shí)說;說實(shí)話;說實(shí)在的例句

Tobehonest,wedon’thaveachanceofwinning.說實(shí)話,我們沒有獲勝的可能。聯(lián)想

tobeexact確切地說tobefair公平地說仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。⑴_(tái)__________(說實(shí)話),Idon’twanttogotothepartytonight.Tobehonest(2)__________(公平地說),somestudiesdosuggestacancerriskassociatedwithcellphoneusage.(3)Hecamebackhomeverylatelastnight,orearlythismorning_____________(確切地說).Tobefairtobeexact

2.Itis/wasaprivilegetodosth.做某事是件榮幸/難得的事原句

ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.與湯貝一家度過一天,真是榮幸之至。(B7P30)例句

Itwasaprivilegeto

workwithsuchagreatscientist.能與如此偉大的科學(xué)家一起工作真是一種榮幸。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。⑴_(tái)____________________(很榮幸)formetogiveyouatalkhere.(2)Itwasaprivilege_________________________(出席這個(gè)儀式).Itisagreatprivilegeceremonytoattendthe3.makeadifferenceto…對(duì)……有影響/起作用例句

Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherIammakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.說實(shí)在的，我真的懷疑我教的課能否讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。haveaneffecton…對(duì)……有影響makemuch/agreatdifference有很大影響makeno/alittle/some/difference沒有/有一點(diǎn)影響聯(lián)想運(yùn)用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。⑴TheInternet____________________________________________________(給世界人民帶來了巨大的影響).hasmadeagreatdifferencetopeopleallovertheworld

⑵Tobehonest,whetheryou’llagreewithme_______________________(對(duì)我沒有影響).makesnodifferencetome1.前幾天我收到一位日本朋友的信。TheotherdayIheardfromoneofmyfriendsinJapan.2.在信里,他告訴我,他遇到了一生中最大的挫折。Intheletterhetoldmethathecameacrossthebiggestobstacleinhisentirelife.3.在日本的海嘯地震中,他失去了父母。Inthegreatearthquakeandtsunamihelosthisparents.4.他無法適應(yīng)目前的生活。4.Hecouldn’tadjusthimselftothecurrentlife.5.他極度想得到別人的幫助和安慰。5.Hewasdyingtogainothers’assistanceandcomfort.6.說實(shí)話,我非常同情他。6.Tobehonest,Ifeltgreatsympathyforhim.7.我參加了一個(gè)捐款活動(dòng)。7.Iparticipatedinadonationactivity.

8.我想捐一些錢來幫助那里需要幫助的人。8.Idonatedsomemoneytohelpthepeopleinneedthere.9.眾所周知,地震和海嘯的發(fā)生與環(huán)境有關(guān)。Asisknowntoall,theearthquakeandtsunamiarerelevanttotheenvironment.10.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.合并：

TheotherdayIheardfromoneofmyfriendsinJapanandintheletterhetoldmethathecameacrossthebiggestobstacleinhisentirelife.Inthegreatearthquakeandtsunamihelosthisparentsandcouldn’tadjusthimselftothecurrentlife,dyingtogainothers’assistanceandcomfort.Tobehonest,Ifeltgreatpityforhim,soIparticipatedinadonationactivityanddonatedsomemoneytohelpthepeople

inneed

there.Asisknowntoall,theearthquakeandtsunami

arerelevanttotheenvironment.Therefore,weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Beforeyoureadanyfurther,considerforaminutethequalitiesthatmakeateacheroutstanding.【篇章概要】教師是人類靈魂的工程師,傳授知識(shí)是本職,育人樹魂是本質(zhì)。一、語(yǔ)法填空Someverycommonanswers1___thisquestionarethatteachersneedtolovetheirstudents,thattheyneedtohaveanexpertknowledgeoftheirsubjects,2___thattheyshoulddevotethemselvescompletelytotheirjobs.

1.表示“對(duì)問題的回答”要用介詞to。2.承接上句連續(xù)表語(yǔ)從句,最后的從句前要有and連接。toandAlloftheseideasare,ofcourse,trueto3___certainextentbuttheyareperhapsalittletoosimple.Itisimpossibleforanyonetoloveeveryone4________heknows,andteachersdealwithaverylargenumberofstudentsovertheyears.3.固定搭配：toacertainextent在一定程度上。4.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為everyone。awho/that5____theotherhand,teachersshouldcertainlybeabletomaketheirstudentsfeelthattheyareinterestedinthemaspeopleandinthedevelopmentof6_____theirbrainsandtheircharacters.Adeepknowledgeistheabilitytopassthatknowledgeontothestudentseffectively—ateacherneedsto7____________(train)intheskillsofteaching.5.固定短語(yǔ)：ontheotherhand在另一方面。6.根據(jù)后面的and及句意可知。7.根據(jù)前面的needs及句意可知。OnbothtobetrainedTheseskillsincludehowtocontrolaclass,andsoon.Finally,teachershavetodevotealotoftimeandenergytotheirwork,ofcourse.However,theyarealsomodelsthattheirstudentsfollow,8___itisimportantthatthey9__________(be)well-balancedpeoplewithinterestsoutsidetheirschoolwork—family,friends,hobbies,etc.8.與上句是因果關(guān)系,所以用so。9.根據(jù)句型“itisimportantthatsb.(should)dosth”可知。

so

(should)beAteacheronly10_________(work)toliveislikelytobecometoonarrow-minded.10.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。working二、完形填空

Theiractisboth1andrewarding.TheChagelettiChildren’sLibraryhasmanagedto2about90childrenfromthevillageasmembersandhasdonewondersbychangingtheirreadinghabits.1.A.frightening B.inspiring C.disappointing D.discouraging1.B因inspiring(令人鼓舞的)與后面的rewarding是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。2.A.drawB.pullC.dragD.push2.A由后面的about90childrenfromthevillage可知。What’smoreexciting,theirlibraryhaswontheman3,whichwassetuptoinspirechildrenfrombackwardcommunitiesto4more.TheChagelettiChildren’sLibrarywas5forthebestlibraryawardout…3.A.honor B.effectC.award D.opportunity3.C根據(jù)下段第一句中的forthebestlibraryaward可知。與award是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。4.A.thinkB.considerC.speakD.readD根據(jù)上句中的readinghabit及本句中的theirlibrary可推出填read。read與reading是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn),與library是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。TheChagelettiChildren’sLibrarywas5forthebestlibraryawardoutof125librariesacrossIndiabecauseitisoneoffewwell-keptlibrariesinthe6.5.A.chosen B.decidedC.requested D.ordered5.A由本句中的outof125libraries可推出填chosen。6.A.worldB.villageC.globeD.country6.D由句中的India可知。country與India是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。Besidesbeingrunbychildren,italsohasagood7ofbooks.Expressingher8atreceivingtheaward,Meghana,the17-year-oldlibrarianoftheChagelettiChildren’sLibrary,…7.A.cover B.collection C.picture D.printing7.B下段最后一句中的andourcollectionhasalso有提示。與collection是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。8.A.happiness B.bitternessC.sadness D.tirednessA根據(jù)下文的It’sabighonourforus可推出。happiness與honor是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)?！璼aidthe9wouldmotivatethemtoimprovethelibraryfurther.“It’sabighonourforus.Wearetryingourbestto10itintoafully-fledged(完全合格的)library.Wehave

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ourbooksinvarioussections,andourcollectionhasalsoimprovedalot,”saidMeghana.

9.A.moneyB.wealthC.honourD.treasureC同樣根據(jù)It’sabighonourforus可知。與honor是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。10.A.change B.turnC.translateD.developD由下句中的ourcollectionhasalsoimproved可推出。develop與improve是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。Wehave11ourbooksinvarioussections,andourcollectionhasalsoimprovedalot,”saidMeghana.“Thelibraryisthe12placeforchildrentolearnandhavefun.11.A.gradedB.heldC.grabbedD.updatedA由句中的invarioussections可推出。12.A.awfulB.perfectC.horribleD.improperB通讀全文可知,圖書館是一個(gè)非常好(perfect)的地方。

Childrenwhovisitedthelibrary13haveimprovedtheirreadingandwritingskills.13.A.gently B.automaticallyC.regularly