拼讀規(guī)則及單詞短語(yǔ)句式拓展歸納與對(duì)比記憶2023-2024學(xué)年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

音標(biāo)與字母

A.Internationalphoneticsymbols四十八個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)

€9"口苗苗修

前元音

^9前口

單元音中元音

（12）

經(jīng)曹?O

元音后元音

口基

（20）

合口移苗苗4尊苗

雙元音雙元音⑥S30苗苗中

（8）

珀當(dāng)寸苗39ntp

集中雙元音

知⑥e）p知

（清輔音）

爆破音（6）

（濁輔音）

輔音

(?6)（清輔音）

摩擦音do）

<^93€<^9

（濁輔音）

<^9口<^9

破擦音（6）珀由出??（清輔音）

<^9.口<^9

◎曹^9◎找

（濁輔音）

<^9小口<^9

舌邊音（1）（濁輔音）

鼻音（3）（濁輔音）

半元音（2）

B.Classificationofletters字母歸類(lèi)

知幾彤知AaHhJjKk

團(tuán)NQ苗EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv

苗。修聲li

yellowQmy1->0

苗⑥Oo

UuQqboy’?0

氫國(guó)~RT

⑤叱近FfLIMmNnSsXxZz

音節(jié)

A.Wordandsyllable單詞與音節(jié)

漢字是由筆畫(huà)構(gòu)成的，基本上一個(gè)音節(jié)構(gòu)成一個(gè)漢字；英語(yǔ)單詞是由字母組成的。由一個(gè)或幾個(gè)字

母一個(gè)構(gòu)成音節(jié)。一個(gè)或幾個(gè)音節(jié)構(gòu)成一個(gè)單詞。

音節(jié)的核心是元音，由一個(gè)或幾個(gè)元音字母代表。如：dogOo*,book/$?AcakeOA

英語(yǔ)單詞按音節(jié)的多少分為單音節(jié)詞、雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞。

只含有一個(gè)音節(jié)的詞叫單音節(jié)詞。單音節(jié)詞一般重讀，即讀得比較響亮，但不標(biāo)重音符號(hào)但③皿

如I：I與修amanddo◎分口shemum&O+0^55,

stand&!**衍?小由.

含有兩個(gè)音節(jié)的詞叫雙音節(jié)詞。讀雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)，一般前一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀，也有后一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀的，

重讀音節(jié)的左上角標(biāo)有重音符號(hào)值①。如：

??虱忿他太?幾口苗目?NQ.hp出在目?？?絳魚(yú)口四溝Q）法P0E9hel-aio

在⑥母，good?目“內(nèi)幾0%⑥◎目&e鄉(xiāng)珀

含有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的詞叫多音節(jié)詞。如：to唱mor-row6*p圖Q口口圖Canada

苗局此0?千426,玳Hephone⑥同?幾?卷會(huì)中⑨■⑥

B.Classificationofsyllables音節(jié)的分類(lèi)

1.開(kāi)音節(jié)開(kāi)音節(jié)有兩種，一種叫絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)，元音字母后面沒(méi)有輔音字母，如:a,no,me,she,we,

ISstu-dent,flu等；另一種叫相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)，即“一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母（r除外）+不發(fā)音的e〃，如face,

name,cake,bike,kite,note,cute等或兩個(gè)輔音字母。

2.閉音節(jié)以“一個(gè)元音字母+輔音字母（r除外）”結(jié)尾,in：anzand,pen,not,box,lost.

3.r（e）音節(jié)由“元音字母俘母r（+e）”構(gòu)成.如：her,skirt,there,'teacher.

4.成音節(jié)當(dāng)輔音3?岳3Q33?3做為結(jié)尾音時(shí)，有時(shí)它們可以和前面的另一個(gè)

輔音構(gòu)成-?個(gè)獨(dú)立的音節(jié)，故稱(chēng)之為自成音節(jié)（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)成音節(jié)）。如：，ap-plejit-tlejmiddcjles-son.

C.Basicspellingrulesofvowels元音字母基本讀音規(guī)律

*

元音字母ae10u

Q_~

開(kāi)音節(jié)onTl_?

重讀

閉音節(jié)???0nD△

非重讀音節(jié)I—

單詞示例

0

facecageDaleGracecake

n

a

??

■

bag*AbiceFrankmap'jack-etthankthat

eheshewemebe

zoo,'zero

zbr-bread,'breakfast,brown

-

發(fā)音單一的字母組合chr-'Christmas

Q

cl-class,clock,close,clothes

字母

讀音例詞

組合-

cr-cry,'cra-zy,crop

black,clock,sockA一

ckfr-from,free,friend,fruit

O-'dri-ver

drfl-fly,floor,'flow-er

Ocards,beds?。

dsgl-glass,glad,glove

sign?_

gngr-'grandpa,green,grey,great

knife,knowY￡

knpl-plane,please,play

'au-tumn

mn彳pr-'prac-tice,'price,'prob-lem

climb,comb-

mb不sc-scared,'scary

phone,'y力。；。'y力-

Phsch-school

fish,'English--

sh<scr-scream,screen

dress,glass,pass-

ss-sk-skirt,sky

tree,trip,'trou-sers_Y

tr一sp-sport,spell

一g?一

t5nspl-'splen-did

-write

wrspr-spring,spread

--

多種發(fā)音的輔音字母或輔音字母組合squ-square

?—

字母讀音例詞st-'study,'student,store

call,car,can,cut,come,cup

str-'strawberry,street,strict

C

rice,'city'sci-ence,'Lucy一

-sw-'sweat-er,sweep

good,girl,get,go,game一

■thr-three,throw,through

g

O/'orange'veget-able

一'sorry,this,say,see,seven

S

'trou-sers,has,please,these

拼讀規(guī)則（二）

元音字母的拼讀規(guī)則

A.元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則

音節(jié)讀音例詞特例

have/'：/

ona'la-zy'na-tion'ta-ble

重讀開(kāi)音節(jié),wa-ter

base-ballgamelakeagecakedateplace

5

?.?j/y/e/

重讀閉一般anhasman'happy'fam-i-ly

'man-y/e/

音節(jié)中

w-/wh-owantwatchwash'v/al-let_力1.

在-ft,-ns,-sp,-ss,=R'afterclass'fatherask，1_力“1一grasslast

-st,-sk,-th前dance'i?-Or

汨

重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)hemeshethese。旺口1。一0

e

'English

重讀閉音節(jié)OeggbedgetFrench'welcome

A

組nicelikewhitenine'Chi-na

重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)give(]

mybyJuly

i重一般nbigifkidwind'cit-y'sister'chil-dren

閉

(y)windfl

音在-nd,-Id,findkindwildmindchild

節(jié)/=n/window

前signhighlightnighttight

-gh,-gnn

i_?sto-ry

gonote'photo'so-fanose

0重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)O

,Qdotowhowhoserrovelose

一般Odogfromlostrockstop

重閉

一￡!_?

音節(jié)mostoldcoldtoldholdpostlosta

O前

'wom-an?

重讀開(kāi)閉音節(jié)

lovemonth'moth-ercome'broth-ersomeson'color

j￡+?△

'mon-ey'mon-keywonfrontglovenone'won-der'women

-/前）

n

一般'unit'student'mu-sic'Cu-ba

重開(kāi)

音節(jié)一

在一2后blue'rulerJune

U

△busbutlunch'sum-merfun

重讀閉音節(jié)?'bus-y/A/

fullputpushpull'sugar

B.元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則

讀音例詞

aI-a'bouta-'gainA'mer-i-ca'Can-ada'sofa

l_'stu-dent'hun-dred'qui-et

e

ne'nough'wom-en

l-'April'hol-i-day

i

n'bus-y'beau-ti-ful'early'unit

(y)

ni-'dea

01—?*'clock'fa-vo-ritecom'pu-ter

1_'August'dif-fi-cult

un'min-ute

?'helpful'care-fulJu-'ly

拼讀規(guī)則（三）

:支「字—母E組/4合人的3讀、土音丘規(guī)44n則

音節(jié)讀音例詞特例

ai在重讀音節(jié)中onraina-'fraida-'gainstraightsaidO

工國(guó)'August'au-tumnbe'causeo

在重讀音節(jié)中

au

=aauntlaugh

非重讀音節(jié)中OAus-'tralia

aw在重讀音節(jié)中國(guó)sawdraw'draw-er

在重讀音節(jié)中onsaypaystaya-'waymaysaysO

aV

非重讀音節(jié)中n'Mon-day'Sunday'hol-i-day

阻meat'teacherpleasecleanreali-'dea

head'ready'break-fastCL

ea在重讀音節(jié)中

Ogreatbreak

on

ee在重讀音節(jié)中seeweekgreenneedbeef

在重讀音節(jié)中oQre'ceive

ei

非重讀音節(jié)中n'for-eign

eo在重讀音節(jié)中啕'people

一fewnew

在重讀音節(jié)中

e\v

在重讀音節(jié)中,eblewgrew

在重讀音節(jié)中keytheygreyG)Cl

ey

非重讀音節(jié)中n,mon-ey'mon-key'volleyball

阻piecefieldthiefbelievefriendO

liediepietie

ie在重讀音節(jié)中

id'qui-et'sci-ence

'li-onpi-o-'neer@ra-di-o

重/非重讀音節(jié)

ioru?

oa在重讀音節(jié)中i_?coatboatsoapcoach

oi在重讀音節(jié)中.?.npointnoisejoinvoice'toi-let

重讀音節(jié)中zoocoolroomsoon

(1,m,n,UHwool?

se,th前)schoolnoonchoosetooth

重讀音節(jié)中foodUS

00?cooklookfootgoodwood

(-k,-t,-d,前)blood△

非重讀音節(jié)中?'class-room'bed-room

一⑥a'boutblousecloudfound

OU在重讀音節(jié)中!_怎thoughal-'though'shouldercougha

UQsoupgroupthroughyou

△young'coun-try

h->?nowdownhowcrowdcow

ow在重讀音節(jié)中

J⑥snowshowgrowbe'low

非重讀音節(jié)中'yel-low'fol-low

oy在重讀音節(jié)中??.nboytoyen'joy

/uQ/fruitjuice

ui在重讀音節(jié)中J國(guó)suit-case

uy在重讀音節(jié)中buyguy

拼讀規(guī)則(四)

元音字母與輔音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則

A.?r(e)音節(jié)字母組合的讀音規(guī)則

規(guī)貝讀音例詞特例

=H

starparkpar-tyart-farm-er

重讀

ar-.H

warwarmto'-wards

非重讀1—Epop-u-lar@cal-en-dar

GV

are重讀caredareharespareare=R

CV

air重讀hair'air-portchairun-'fair

重讀'per-son'certainherhers

er

非重讀I—'su-per'work-er'o-ver'read-erper'-haps

rvhere

ere重讀Oi-

therewhere

learn'ear-lyearnheardheart=Q

ea‘重讀cv

pearwear

rvhear'nearlybearddear

eer重讀beervol-un-'teeren-gi-'neer

GX-

eir重讀theirtheirs

而。

ir重讀'dirtysirbirdgirlthird

TV

ire重讀firetired

,-.a

重讀shortporkforhorse^corner

□r友旦

重讀word；work-erworldworse

非重讀for'get'doc-tor'vis-it-or'mon-i-tor'act-or

且

oar重讀board,blackboard,key-board

,-.S

ore重讀morestore

,?.Hpoor

oor重讀doorfloor

Y?i_

--.3

fouryourtour?i_

our重讀

自journey也

ourhour

L_5

友.Q

重讀turn'cur-lynursere'turn

ur

非重讀'Sat-ur-day

a⑥

ure重讀surepure

L_

B.其它元音字母與輔音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則

規(guī)則讀音例詞特例

=3calmhalfpalm

f,m前

重讀或??啟'always'al-soal-'ready

al非重讀在詞首although^al-to-'gether

音節(jié)（：

,?.Htalltalk

在詞中

augh在重讀音節(jié)中'daugh-tertaught

oneightweightheight1n

eigh在重讀音節(jié)中

H>nhighfightlightsight

igh在重讀音節(jié)中

oul重讀音節(jié)?couldshouldwould

,?.Bboughtthoughtbrough:e-'nough

ough在重讀音節(jié)中t.?thoughal-'thoughcoughoA

/uB/through

n.-,'morn-ingsing'even-ing

ing重/非重讀音節(jié)中

-ble非重讀音節(jié)中u'ta-ble'ter-rible

oe'noo-dle'nee-dle'mid-dle

-die非重讀音節(jié)中

0/'orange'bridge'por-ridge

-ge非重讀音節(jié)中

qu-在重讀音節(jié)中—quitequiet'ques-tion'quick-ly

在重讀音節(jié)中?guessguest

gu-

在重讀音節(jié)中?一'language

-pie非重讀音節(jié)中'apple'people

-tie非重讀音節(jié)中J'lit-tlebot-tle

-stle非重讀音節(jié)中J'whis-tle

-cil非重讀音節(jié)中'pen-cil

-sn非重讀音節(jié)中_?'ba-sin

非重讀音節(jié)中'les-son'per-son

-son'reason'season

非重讀音節(jié)中

一《（-'tu-ture'pic-ture'na-ture

-tore非重讀音節(jié)中

'spec-ial

-cial非重讀音節(jié)中

mu'sic-ian

-cian非重讀音節(jié)中

-cious非重讀音節(jié)中de'lic-ious

'television

-sion非重讀音節(jié)中

'ques-tion

-tion非重讀音節(jié)中'diction-a-ry'na-tion

七下單詞短語(yǔ)句式歸納對(duì)比記憶及語(yǔ)篇練讀材料

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

一詞匯拓展

A.構(gòu)詞法記憶（寫(xiě)出下列單詞指人的名詞）：

1.sing—>6.teH—11.music一

2.swim—?________7.write—?________12.guitar—>________

3.dance—>________8.talk一________13.piano一________

4.draw—*________9.play—>________14.violin—?________

5.speak一________]0.leach—________15.ari一________

B.易混詞對(duì)比記憶：

1.story_______—>store________9.playtheviolin_________________

2.write_____—>right________the/aviolinplayer________________

3.write______white________10.tellstoriesintheclub_________________

4.also______too_________thestory-tellingclub_________________

5.center_____middle________11.thestudentsspeakEnglish.____________

6.weekend__________English-peakingstudents______________

weekday________12.56people____________

7.home______family________56peoples_________

C.熟詞新語(yǔ)（讀背記憶）

人教版七下拼讀規(guī)則及單詞短語(yǔ)句式拓展歸納與對(duì)比記憶

1.play打牌/麻將makeroomfor…為…騰出地方

playafool裝傻makeafire生火

playwithfire/water玩火/水4.smalltalk閑聊，寒暄

talkbig吹牛，說(shuō)大話(huà)=talkhorse

jointhearmy參軍5.homework家庭作業(yè)

3.makefriends交朋友a(bǔ)thome在家，在國(guó)內(nèi)

makeafriendwithsb.與…交了個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)children\home兒童之家

makeadifference起作用，TT影響anoldpeople'shome老年之家，養(yǎng)老院

makeuseof…利用homecooking家常飯菜

makeup彌補(bǔ)，化妝homenews國(guó)內(nèi)新聞

makebeds/abed鋪床go/come/gethome回家去/來(lái)/到家

makefaces/aface做鬼?yè)?.writedown記卜一，寫(xiě)下

makeoneselfathome隨意點(diǎn)，別客氣

二辨詞選詞填空

1.say/speak/talk/tell

MrSmithcanEnglishwell.HecanmanyvegetablesinEnglish.He

Englishisnotdifficult.Andhealwaysustowitheach（互相）

inEnglish.HealsousEnglishstories.Ifyouorinclass,hewill

toyouafterclass.

2.also/too

IcanplaythepianoandIcanplaytheviolin.

=1canplaythepianoandIcanplaytheviolin,.

3.talkto.../talkwith.../talkabout...

Nowlefstheclassrules（課堂規(guī)矩）,Don'teachother.Ifso,your

classteacherwillyouafterclass.

4.but/and/or

CanLucyLilyplaythepianothechess?Lucycanplaythepiano,she

can'tplaychess.Lilycan'tplaythepianothechess,shecansing

______dance.

5.join/joinin.../bein...

Dearclassmates,wetheEnglishclub.Doyouwanttous?Ifyou

theEnglishclub,youcantheaclivily（活動(dòng)）ofspeakingEnglish.

13

人教版七下拼讀規(guī)則及單詞短語(yǔ)句式拓展歸納與對(duì)比記憶

6.begoodfon.Jbegoodat.../begoodwith...

Shekids,soshewantstobeateacher,andsheEnglish,soshewants

tobeanEnglishteacher.

Eatingvegetableandfruitsyourhealth.

三火眼金睛改錯(cuò)：

1.MrZhangteachesourmaththisterm.

2.CanyouhelpmyEnglish?

3.Canheplayerhu'!

四佳句欣賞準(zhǔn)確翻譯并背誦下列句式

1.Doyouliketotellstories?Ifyouaregoodattellingstories,youcanjointhestorytellingclub.

2.Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?=Areyoufreeon/atweekends?

3.Theoldmanistooold,hecan'twrite.Nowheneedshelpwithwritingaletter(信).Canyou

helphimwithit?Ifyoucan.pleasewritetohissonforhim.

4.Canyoushowyournewviolintous?=Canyoushowusyournewviolin?

5.MrChanteachesinLidaMiddleSchool.____________________________________________

MrChanteachesEnglishinLidaMiddleSchool.

MrChanteachesusEnglishinLidaMiddleSchool.

MrChanteachesustostudvEnglishinLidaMiddleSchool.

6.你善于與老年人打交道嗎？___________________________________________

7.你在家經(jīng)常幫父母做家務(wù)嗎？___________________________________________

8.他擅長(zhǎng)于與陌生人(slranger)交朋友。___________________________________________

五課本語(yǔ)篇綜合練讀

SccliunA,2d

JaneandBobL(be)goodfriends,Theyaretalking2.whattheycando

andtheclubstheywanttojoin.Here3.(be)theresults(結(jié)果).

Boblikessportsandhecanplaysoccervery4.(好).Sohewants(ojointhesportsclub.

Janeisgoodat5,(tell)stories,shealsodoeswell6.drawingpictures,

sohewantstojointwoclubs,thestorytellingclubJ7.theartclub.

8.you?Whatcanyoudo?Andwhatclubdoyouwant9.(join)?If(如果)

14

人教版七下拼讀規(guī)則及單詞短語(yǔ)句式拓展歸納與對(duì)比記憶

youcanplaychess,youcanjoinJ0.chessclub.

SectionB,2b

Herearethreeads.Let'shavealook!

Doyouhavetimeafterschool?Areyougoodoldpeople?Doyouwanttomake

2.（friend）withthem?Thencometotheold3.（people）home.Hereyoucan

playchesswiththeseoldpeople,andyoucanalsolearnmanythingsfromthem.Pleasecallus

4689-7729.

Areyoufreeon5.（周末）？Canyouplaythepiano6.theviolin?Weneeda

teacher7.（teach）musiconSaturdayandSunday.It's8.

（interest）andeasy!CallMr.Miller.Hisphonenumberis555-3721.

Areyougoodat9.（speak）English?WeneedateachertohelptheseEnglish

-speakingjO.sports.Itisnotdifficult!CallMr.Brownat2937742.

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?

一詞匯拓展

A.按要求寫(xiě)單詞

1.skirt（近義詞）4.evenir.詞）7.tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）

2.late（反義詞）5.fun（近義詞）8.quick（副詞）

3.job（近義詞）6.life（S9.early（副詞）

B.易混詞比較記憶

1.showshower3.workwalk

2.fortyfourteen

C.既是集體名詞又是個(gè)體名詞（寫(xiě)漢意）

1.group______4.club____________

2.family5.people

3.class______

D.既是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞又是行為動(dòng)詞，還是名詞（寫(xiě)漢意）

1.tastev.v.n.3.lookv.v.n.

2.soundv.v.n.

E.熟詞新語(yǔ)（背記）

1.dressup打一扮dresser化妝師；梳妝臺(tái)

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人教版七下拼讀規(guī)則及單詞短語(yǔ)句式拓展歸納與對(duì)比記憶

dressingtable梳妝臺(tái)，境臺(tái)14.gotowork去上班

2.toothbrush牙刷afterwork下班后

brushteeth刷牙atwork在上班（處于工作狀態(tài)中）

writingbrushH15.sometimesYfltf=attimes

3.earlyandlate從早到晚，始終sometime某時(shí)

earlyorlate遲早sometime——些時(shí)候

4.radiostation無(wú)線(xiàn)電臺(tái)sometimes幾次

busstation汽車(chē)站inone'sfreetime在空閑的時(shí)候

TVstation電視臺(tái)inoldtimes在占代，在I日社會(huì)

railwaystation火車(chē)站atonetime一度

policestation警察局,派出所last/this/nexttime上/這/下次

5.atnight=inthenightone/everytime—/每次

（在）晚上，（在）夜間—allthetime=always—1直，總是

intheevening（在）傍晚atthesametime同時(shí)

intheday（time）（在）白天fromtimetotime偶爾，間或

onthatday（在）那天intime及時(shí)

6.doexercise做鍛煉ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)

doexercises做操；做練習(xí)Takeyourtime!別急，慢慢來(lái)！

do/playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)Timeismoney.時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)。

7.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末Howtimeflies!光陰似箭，R月如梭！

8.lotsof...許多Timeisup!時(shí)間到了！

=alotof...=many/muchLongtimenosee!好久不見(jiàn)了！

9.takeawalk/look走一走/看一看16.allone'slife畢生，終身

=haveawalk/look