2025屆天津市濱海新區(qū)高三下學期模擬考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

濱海高三年級英語模擬(滿分150分)I單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere2.Recentresearchhas________thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton B.caughtholdofC.madesenseof D.laidstresson3.Thefurnituretheyboughtonlineisquite____________withthemodernstyleoftheirnewhouse,whichisbeyondtheirexpectations.A.associated B.consistent C.familiar D.permanent4.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe5.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether6.GreenEquatorCoffeeisgrownontheGreenEquatorEstate(莊園),________coffeeis100%organicandsellsataverylowprice.A.where B.whose C.when D.which7.Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomething________fromhislife.A.missing B.tomiss C.beinglost D.tobelost8.Inchoosingonejobfromthetwopresentedinfrontofus,weareunknowingly________otherfutureopportunities.A.turningdown B.breakingup C.puttingaway D.givingout9.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter________teaandcake.A.with B.by C.over D.at10.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.that D.those11.______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once12.NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina______thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplasticbags.A.havedrowned B.hasbeendrowned C.isdrowning D.aredrowned13.SomeofthelanguageusedontheInternetisdifferentfromthatusedinotherformsof____________________.A.communication B.exchange C.literature D.transport14.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,nervousforthefinalresult.A.crossed B.crossing C.tocross D.havingcrossed15.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvaluenotforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular B.inotherwordsC.inaddition D.inanycaseII.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)完形填空（共20小題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-20各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked___16___betterthandrivingourtruck,___17___thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.Sixteenisa___18___age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly___19___ofracialdiscriminationwas___20___afactoflife.I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner___21___whethertheywere“goodforit.”Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere___22___likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.Myfamilywas___23___.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner___24___us?AtDavis’sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded____25____Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmy____26____tothecashdesk,Isaid____27____,“Ineedtoputthisoncredit.”Thefarmergavemeanamused,distrustful____28____.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure,”hesaid____29____.“Yourdaddyis____30____goodforit.”He____31____totheotherman.“ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams’ssons.”Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly____32____.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliams’sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatthegoodnamemyparentshad____33____broughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.Everyoneknewwhatto____34____fromaWilliams:adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself____35____muchtodowrong.16.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything17.A.and B.so C.but D.for18.A.prideful B.wonderful C.respectful D.colorful19.A.intention B.shadow C.habit D.faith20.A.thus B.just C.still D.ever21.A.guessed B.suspected C.questioned D.figured22.A.watched B.caught C.dismissed D.accused23.A.generous B.honest C.friendly D.modest24.A.blame B.excuse C.charge D.trust25.A.until B.as C.once D.since26.A.purchases B.sales C.orders D.favorites27.A.casually B.confidently C.cheerfully D.carefully28.A.look B.stare C.response D.comment29.A.patiently B.eagerly C.easily D.proudly30.A.generally B.never C.sometimes D.always31.A.pointed B.replied C.turned D.introduced32.A.sense B.way C.degree D.mood33.A.earned B.deserved C.given D.used34.A.receive B.expect C.collect D.require35.A.very B.so C.how D.tooⅢ.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)Participantsinanonlineforumwereaskedwhetherspaceexplorationwasworthwhile.Herearesomeofthecommentstheyposted:PlanetGirl7.17pmOurworldisdamagedbywar,hungerandpoverty.Billionsofpeoplestrugglejusttosurvivefromdaytoday.MeanwhiletheUSspaceagencyhasUS$16billiontoplaywitheveryyear.Wemustdealwiththeworld’surgentproblems.Spaceexplorationisaluxurywecannotafford.Dragon7.18pmThat$16billionspentonspaceisnothingcomparedtothe$370billionspentonthemilitary.JJ7.20pmExploringspaceisinvestinginthefuture.Everyoneknowswe’rerunningoutofresources.There’smassiveover-populationtoo.Thesolarsystemhasheapsofresourceswecanuseformining,andmaybewecanexploreotherplanets.Ifwedon’tdoitnow,itmightbetoolate.PlanetGirl7.22pmWehavetosettleproblemsofover-populationandresourceconsuminghereonEarth,insteadofchasingsciencefictiondreams.Otherwisewewilljustexportourunsustainablelifestyletoanotherplanet.Wemightconsumethewholeuniverse!!JJ7.23pmSpaceexplorersrock!Theyknowwhattheyareinfor,andtheystilldoitanyway.That’swhatIcallcourage!Wehumanshavealwaysstruggledtoexpandourhorizons.Wewanttoknowwhatelseisoutthere.Whoknows,maybewe’lldiscoverthesolutiontoallourproblemsoutthere!Switched-on7.25pmSpaceexplorationhashadahugeeffectonourlives.Wanttotalktosomeonehalfwayaroundtheworld?Sure.Gettheweatherforecast?Comingrightup.Checkexactlywhereyouare?Absolutely.It’sallpossible,thankstosatellitetechnology,globalpositioningsystems,andtherest.Iftherewasnospaceexploration,we’dbesittingaroundinthedark,nottalkingonline!Penny7.50pmSatellitesarelaunchedbyprivatecompanies—forprofit.PlanetEarthdoesn’talwaysbenefit.ExploringremoteplanetscertainlydoesnotcontributetolifeonEarth.36.Theunderlinedsentence(Par.2)meansthatspaceexplorationis_________.A.expensivebutnecessaryB.expensiveandunnecessaryC.veryimportantbuttooexpensiveD.notveryimportantbutaffordable37.WhatisDragon’sopinion?A.Thecostofspaceexplorationistoomuch.B.PlanetGirl’sideaisacceptable.C.Spaceexplorationisworthwhile.D.Themilitaryismoreusefulthanspaceexploration.38.WhatisthemostlikelyreasonthatJJdoesnotdiscussthecostofspaceexploration?A.Heagreesthatspaceexplorationcoststoomuch.B.Hedoesnotknowhowmuchspaceexplorationcosts.C.Hethinksspaceexplorationisworthwhile,whateverthecost.D.HeknowsPlanetGirliswrongaboutthecostofspaceexploration.39.WhichaspectofspaceexplorationdoesSwitched-onmainlywriteabout?A.Itscosttothecommunity.B.Itseffectonenvironment.C.Itscontributiontotechnologyineverydaylife.D.Itscapacitytoservepeopleintheireverydaylife.40.WhatisonepointthatPlanetGirlandJJaremostlikelytoagreeabout?A.Livingonotherplanetsisarealpossibility.B.Spendingmoneyonwarisunnecessary.C.Spaceexplorationencouragescreativity.D.Earth’sresourcesarefastdisappearing.ThelibraryofPharaohRamessesIIissaidtohavebornetheinscription(碑文)“thehouseofhealingforthesoul”.DylanThomas,anEnglishwriter,reportedlylikedtorelaxbyreadingAgathaChristie’sdetectivenovels.AsforthenovelistYiyunLi,itwasWarandPeacethathelpedhergetthroughthetoughesttimes;whenshelaunchedavirtualreadinggroupofLeoTolstoy’smasterpieceinlockdown,3,000peoplesignedup.Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasbackeduptheideathatbooksnotonlyentertain,butalsohelpusrecoverandgrow.Theyoffercompanionshiptothelonely,insighttotheanxious,andreleasetothosewhofeeltrapped.ThisfeaturehasmotivatedAnnCleevestoturnherattentiontotheoldlong-lastingbibliotherapy.Shethenco-sponsoredsuchaprograminnortheastEngland,workingwithpublichealthteams.Bibliotherapyisanapproachusingbooksandotherformsofliteraturetoimproveapatient’smentalhealth.Areviewofseveralstudiesfoundsuchprogramshavealong-termeffectonpeople’swell-being.ButCleeveshasabroaderideainmind.WritingforTheGuardian,shedescribedhowreadingandwritingfictionhelpedherunderstandherownresponseandallowedhertoescapeintoadifferentworld.Thereadingcoacheswillmatchtheirpatientswithappropriatepoetryandnovelsaswellasnon-fictionbasedonpatients’condition,andwillintroducethemtolibrariansandotherreaders.Afterall,what’supliftingtoonereaderwillseemtwee(花哨)toanotherandwhatonefindsunpleasantmaybereassuringtothenext.ForCleeves,itishappytoseepeopleseekself-discoveryintheworldofbooks.Somemayrespondtochildren’sclassicTheSecretGarden;otherswillrecognizethemselvesinToniMorrison’snovels.Anancientideahasfoundfreshresonance(共鳴).41.WhatdidDylanThomasandYiyunLihaveincommon?A.Theysoughtinspirationinforeigncountries.B.Theyturnedtobooksforspiritualcomfort.C.Theyhadagreatinfluenceontheworldliterature.D.Theyoncelaunchedareadinggroupduringtoughtimes.42.WhatinspiredAnnCleevestoco-sponsortheprogram?A.Thehealingpowerofbooks.B.Thesupportfrompublichealthteams.C.Thepopularityoftheprogramamongpeople.D.ThelackofsuchaprograminnortheastEngland.43.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbibliotherapy?A.Itcangreatlyimprovepublichealth.B.Itcanbringaboominbookmarkets.C.Itcanbeusedasacurefordepression.D.Itcanbringindiverseformsofliterature.44.Howdoesareadingcoachplayhisorherrole?A.Bysuitingspecificbookstopatients.B.Byhelpinglibrarianssortoutallkindsofbooks.C.Byassistingreadersinwritingtheirownfiction.D.Byrecordingreaders’responsetodifferentbooks.45.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthistext?A.Virtualreadinggroups:therisingindustryinlockdownB.Aninscription:thehouseofhealingforthesoulC.Novelreading:twosidestomentaltroublesD.Bibliotherapy:anoldideafindsnewlifeMostofFloridaisaflatpeninsula(半島)withwateronthreesidesandhousesbuiltasclosetotheshorelineaspossible.Foronethingwearemorefrequentlythetargetofhurricanesthananyotherstate;foranother,ourgeographymakesusmoreeasilytobehurtbyrisingseas.AnewsstoryaboutclimatechangeinFloridapoppedup.Historically,scientistsbelievedmangroves(紅樹林)didn’tlivefarthernorththanCedarKey,inthemiddleofFlorida’sBigBend.Butthat’snotthecaseanymore.SamanthaChapman,abiologyprofessorwho’sbeenstudyinghowFlorida’smangroveshavebeenmigrating(遷移),foundthemupneartheStMary’sRiver,whichformstheborderbetweenFloridaandGeorgia.ItseemsthattheysoonbemarchingthroughGeorgiaandbecomingathrivingnewcomponentofcoastalhabitats.ButacoastalbiologistnamedBlairWitheringtontookissueonthematter.Themangrovesweren’tspreadingintoanewterritory,hepointedout.Theywereenteringareasthathadbeenclassifiedassaltmarsh(鹽沼),wherethelandscapewasdominatedbycordgrass.Saltmarshandmangrovecreateverydifferenthabitatsthatattractaverydifferentsetofanimals.“Whenonecommunityreplacestheother,thisdiversityislost,”Witheringtonremarked.Changingtheanimals’habitathasthepotentialtoinfluencethewholefoodchain,makingawidespreaddifference.Whatwasdrivingthis?“Mangrovescansurviveashortfreeze,butnotaprolonged,hardfreeze.Bycombingthroughtheweatherrecordskeptbythestate’sorangejuiceindustry,biologistshavebeenabletodocumentthatFloridaishavingfewerprolongedhardfreezesthanitusedto.Thenthemangroveshaveadaptedbyexpandingtheirrange.”Samanthaexplained.“They’veadaptedinanotherway,too.Notonlyarethemangrovesspreadingintoareasthatoncewereunfriendlytothem,buttheyhavealsochangedtheirlifecycletospeedthingsup.Normallyittakesthemabout15yearsofgrowthbeforetheystartmakingseeds.Now,astheygetintothesemarshes,they’reproducingseedswhenthey’reonlyacoupleofyearsold,”Samanthasaid.Theproblemwithhavingtoomanymangrovesbytheseaisthatclimatechangemayoverwhelmthem.AstudybytheUSGeologicalSurveysaidsealevelrisecouldwipeoutmangrovesallalongtheFloridacoast.So,here’sthequestionwehumanshavetoconsider:Natureisfindingwaystoadapttohowwe’vechangedtheclimate.Whatarewedoingtoadapttoit?Oratleastslowitdown?46.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestateofFlorida?A.Itcouldbeaffectedbyhightideseasily.B.Itsgeographyfuelsshipbuildingindustry.C.Itshousesarebuiltinahigh-lyingbutflatarea.D.Itisoftenhitbytornadoesandsuffershugelosses.47WhatisthenewsstoryaboutFlorida’smangroves?A.Theymigratetowarmerregions.B.Theyaremarchingintoanewhabitat.C.TheyformtheborderbetweenFloridaandGeorgia.D.TheyareintroducedintoFloridatopreventflooding.48.WhichofthefollowingwouldBlairWitheringtonagreewith?A.Saltmarshisfragileandrequiresurgentprotection.B.Floridaincludesarichdiversityofnaturalhabitats.C.Thebenefitsofthemangrovesoutweightheirtroubles.D.Everythingintheecosystemisconnectedcomplicatedly.49.Whatarethe4thand5thparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Whatmangroveshadtofaceintheirhabitats.B.Whethermangroveshadinfluenceonotherplants.C.Howmangrovesadaptedtothechangingenvironment.D.Whymangroveshadadifferentlifecycleinmarshes.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanbeingsaresupposedtoworshipnature.B.Itisurgenttogrowmoremangrovesalongcoastlines.C.Measuresagainstmangroves’migrationarefarfromenough.D.Whatweshoulddotostoptheclimatechangeisstillupintheair.Howcanwepossiblycopewiththelargeamountofinformationaboutvirusspread,canceledplansanduncertaintyaboutthefuture?Somepeopleareburiedinthefear,anxietyandsadness,checkingnewssitesandsocialmediaconstantly.Otherstrytobepreventedfromknowingitallandignoretheoutsideworld.There'sathirdoption,though.Ratherthanfullygettinginvolvedinthenegativeorignoringit,wecandoourbesttoexperiencejoyalongsideeverythingelsethatissadintheworld.Infact,researchthatandothershaveconductedsuggeststhatallowingthetwodifferentemotionstocoexistmayactuallybenefitusinthelongrun.Dr.JeffLarsenandhiscolleaguesinventedanexpressionknownasthe“coactivationmodelofmixedemotions”,andthebasicideaisthatwemaybeabletodealwith,andlearnfromnegativeemotionslikesadnessifweexperiencethemconcurrentlywithpositiveemotionslikejoyatthesametime.Here,positiveemotionsprovideapsychologicalbuffer(緩沖),makingiteasierforpeopletodealwiththethingstheydon'twanttoface.ThecomedianMitchHedbergproposedananalogythatcapturesthisessencequitewell,notingthatitwouldbecoolifyoucouldeatacarrotwithanonionringandtheywouldtraveldowntoyourstomach.Thentheywouldgetthere,andthecarrotwouldsay,“It'scool,he'swithme.”Appliedtoouremotionallives,wecoulddoabetterjobindigesting,processinggaininginsightintothenegativeeventsinourlivesifwecoulddosoalongsidethepositive.Severalyearsago,mypartnerJonAdlerandIsetouttotestthisexactidea.Specifically,welookedatsampleofadultvolunteerswhosignedupforweeklymental,healththerapysessions.Betweeneachweek,theyreportedthefeelingstheywerehavingandalsotookafewquestionnairesthatweremeanttoassesstheiroverallhealth.Thisdesignallowedustoexaminehowdifferentemotionalexperienceswouldimpactmentalhealthinalongitudinalfashion,overthecourseof12weeks.It'sworthnotingfirstthateveryoneseemedtoimproveabitastheweeksmarchedon:therapyhelpsandsodoestime.Moretothepoint,though,mixedemotionsatonetimepointwerepositivelyassociatedwithimprovementsinpsychologicalwell-beingatthenexttimepoint.Themoreofamixtureof,say,happinessandsadnesssomeoneexperiencedtoday,thebetterfeelingthey'dexperiencenextweek.However,whenwelookedatmixedemotionsthatwereexperiencedinagivenweek,theyweren'tassociatedwithimprovedmentalhealthinthatsameweek.Thetruebenefitfrommixedemotionsmaynothappenimmediately,butrather,likelyhappensometimeinthefuture.51.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendpeopledowithafloodofbadnews?A.Takenonoticeofitatall.B.Makebetterplanstofightagainstit.C.Takeinallofthenegativeemotions.D.Getinvolvedinthenegativeandenjoyhappinessaswell.52.WhichofthefollowingmayJeffLarsenagreewith?A.Mixedemotionsremaintobeproved.B.Thenegativeemotioniseasytodealwith.C.Thepositiveemotionmakesiteasierforpeopletosucceed.D.Mixedemotionsallowpeopletohandlethenegativebetter.53Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogy”inparagraph4mean?A.Exhibition. B.Promotion. C.Similarity. D.Requirement.54.Whywerelotsofquestionsaskedduringtheresearch?A.Tomeasurethevolunteershealthonthewhole.B.Torecordwhatthevolunteersareexperiencing.C.Totreatthementaldiseasesoftheadults.D.Tooverturnthetheorycoactivationmodelofmixedemotions.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ignorebadnewscompletelytomakeyoucutofffromoutsideandfeelhappy.B.Makeyournegativeemotionslessseverebyfocusingonpositiveones.C.Negativeemotionswilleventuallybenefitpeopleinthelongrun.D.Positiveandnegativeemotionscannotcoexistatthesametime.IV.閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀表達“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice，butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkIwouldregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedthatIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.56.WhatinspiredtheauthortostartAmazon16yearsago?(Nomorethan15words)57.Howdidtheauthor’swiferespondtohiscrazyideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sbosstowardshisstartingacompanyonline?(Nomorethan10words)59.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)60.Whatisthemostimportantfactorwhenyoumakeyourcareerchoice?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)V.書面表達61.假設你是晨光中學的高三學生李津。最近你在網(wǎng)上看到了網(wǎng)友利用AI技術，在僅僅一周時間內制作的動畫視頻《西游記》的第一集，視覺和聽覺效果令人震撼。請你在視頻下方留言，內容如下：1.看完視頻的感受。2.給作者提一些意見或建議(如：視頻內容、形式等)。3.分享AI給生活帶來影響并展望AI的發(fā)展前景。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫；參考詞匯：《西游記》“JourneytotheWest”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

濱海高三年級英語模擬(滿分150分)I單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當然了，每個人都應該做出自己的貢獻。故B項正確?！军c睛】情景交際用語的考查關鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思。平時熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。2.Recentresearchhas________thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton B.caughtholdofC.madesenseof D.laidstresson【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：最近的研究可以使人了解這種奪取成千上萬人的神秘疾病的原因。A.castlighto使（某事）顯得非常清楚、使人了解；B.caughtholdof抓??；C.madesenseof理解，領域；D.laidstresson重視，強調。根據(jù)所給句子語意可知，研究讓致人死亡的神秘疾病的原因顯得非常清楚，故選A。3.Thefurnituretheyboughtonlineisquite____________withthemodernstyleoftheirnewhouse,whichisbeyondtheirexpectations.A.associated B.consistent C.familiar D.permanent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在網(wǎng)上購買的家具與新房的現(xiàn)代風格非常吻合，這超出了他們的預期。A.associated聯(lián)合的；相關的；B.consistent一致的；吻合的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.permanent永久的。這里要表達的是網(wǎng)上訂購的家具與新房的現(xiàn)代風格“吻合，一致”，B項符合句意。故選B項。4.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。句意：——昨晚我給你打電話了，但沒人接?！獙Σ黄?，我一定是睡著了。分析可知，前文提及打電話無人應答，后文解釋原因：肯定當時在睡覺。musthavebeendoing表示肯定當時正在做某事，符合語境要求。C項mustbedoing表示肯定現(xiàn)在正在做某事，與語境不符。故選A項。5.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：獲獎者向全班同學描述了他是如何設法在學習上取得優(yōu)異成績的。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.which哪個；D.whether是否。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“如何”用how，故選B?！军c睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。6.GreenEquatorCoffeeisgrownontheGreenEquatorEstate(莊園),________coffeeis100%organicandsellsataverylowprice.A.where B.whose C.when D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：GreenEquator咖啡種植在GreenEquator莊園，該莊園的咖啡100%有機，售價非常低?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是theGreenEquatorEstate，從句缺少定語，表示所屬關系，應用whose引導從句。故選B。7.Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomething________fromhislife.A.missing B.tomiss C.beinglost D.tobelost【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管米奇·阿爾博姆是一名職業(yè)生涯很成功的體育記者，但他覺得自己的生活中缺少了一些東西。分析可知，空處為代詞something的后置定語；結合選項表示“丟失的”可用missing和lost，此處陳述一般情況，不表進行或將來，故CD排除。故選A。8.Inchoosingonejobfromthetwopresentedinfrontofus,weareunknowingly________otherfutureopportunities.A.turningdown B.breakingup C.puttingaway D.givingout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在從我們面前的兩份工作中選擇一份工作時，我們會不知不覺地拒絕了其他未來的機會。A.turningdown拒絕；B.breakingup破裂；C.puttingaway放好；D.givingout分發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Inchoosingonejobfromthetwopresentedinfrontofus”可知，下文說明我們會不知不覺拒絕其它未來的機會，做出選擇。故選A。9.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter________teaandcake.A.with B.by C.over D.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們還有很多時間，我們邊喝茶邊吃蛋糕邊討論這件事吧。A.with和；B.by被；C.over在……期間；D.at在。根據(jù)“discussthematter”和“teaandcake”可知，over“在……期間”符合題意，overteaandcake意為“在喝茶吃蛋糕期間”，表示“邊喝茶邊吃蛋糕邊討論這件事”。故選C。10.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.that D.those【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：汽車確實會給我們帶來一些健康問題——事實上，比手機更嚴重。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用ones指代復數(shù)名詞problems，ones前面往往有前置定語；those指代復數(shù)，但一般使用后置定語；AC兩項指代單數(shù)。故選B項。11.______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：一旦你開始以更健康的方式進食，體重控制就會變得容易得多。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.Before在……之前；D.Once一旦。結合句意可知，once引導時間狀語從句。故選D項。12.NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina______thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplasticbags.A.havedrowned B.hasbeendrowned C.isdrowning D.aredrowned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如今，中國外賣應用程序的增長正在用外賣容器和塑料袋淹沒這個國家。分析句意可知，空格處填寫謂語動詞drown“淹沒”的某種形式；根據(jù)時間狀語nowadays“現(xiàn)在”可知用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作，且謂語動詞和主語thegrowthoffooddeliveryapps“外賣應用程序的增長”為主謂關系，用主動語態(tài)即可；選項A為現(xiàn)在完成時，選項B為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，選項C為現(xiàn)在進行時，選項D為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動形式。故選C項。13.SomeofthelanguageusedontheInternetisdifferentfromthatusedinotherformsof____________________.A.communication B.exchange C.literature D.transport【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上使用的一些語言不同于其他形式的交流。A.communication交流；B.exchange交換；C.literature文學；D.transport運輸。由SomeofthelanguageusedontheInternet可知，此處指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的語言交流方式，它與其他形式的交流不一樣，communication符合句意。故選A項。14.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,nervousforthefinalresult.A.crossed B.crossing C.tocross D.havingcrossed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我進來的時候，約翰正坐在角落里，雙手交叉在頭上，為最后的結果而緊張。此處是with復合結構，hands和cross之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用過去分詞，表被動。故選A。15.Wecanbecomeasmartshopp