新編大學(xué)英語第四冊第七單元重點(diǎn)詞匯和句子

In-classreadingpassageKeywordsandPhrasespresentationdeserveadequatepreparatorycrucialtolerantforgivinglookbackonberidofmakeitgetdowntobynomeansSignificantsentences1.Confrontingdifficultybyquittingleavesyouchanged.知難而退也會(huì)使你變成另一個(gè)人。2.Buttomorrow,intheworldtowhichyougo,youhadbetternotdefenderrorsbutlearnfromthem.但是，今后，在你們所要去的世界里，你們最好不要為自己的錯(cuò)誤辯護(hù)，而應(yīng)該從中吸取教訓(xùn)。3.Whenyoutossedonourdeskswritinguponwhichyouhadnotlabored,wereaditandevenresponded,asthoughyouearnedaresponse.當(dāng)你們把根本沒有花心思寫的作業(yè)扔到我們桌上時(shí)，我們不僅拜讀，甚至批改給評(píng)語，好像值得為你們這樣做似的。4.Despiteyourfantasies,itwasnoteventhatwewantedtobelikedbyyou.Itwasthatwedidnotwanttobebothered,andtheeasywayoutwaspretense:smilesandeasyBs.對(duì)這一切盡管你們可以想入非非，但我們決不是因?yàn)橄胍懩銈兊臍g心，而是因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胱屇銈儊韱簟?.Ithasfailedyoubybeingeasy,free,forgiving,attentive,comfortable,interesting,unchallengingfun.由于大學(xué)成了一個(gè)輕松、自由、包容、體貼、舒適、充滿樂趣、好玩的地方，它沒有對(duì)你們盡到責(zé)任。6.Trynottoacttowardyourco-workersandbossesasyouhaveactedtowardus.Imean,whentheygiveyouwhatyouwantbuthavenotearned,don’tabusethem,insultthem,actoutwiththemyourparlousrelationshipswithyourparents.盡量不要像對(duì)待我們那樣去對(duì)待你們的同事和老板。我的意思是，當(dāng)他們把你們想要但不是你們應(yīng)得的東西給予你們時(shí)，要善待他們，不要侮辱他們，不要在他們身上重演你們與父母之間的那種糟糕的關(guān)系。1.Iswhatweareexperiencingsomethingnotusefultolearnfortherealworld?我們所經(jīng)歷的一切難道無助于我們了解現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的嗎？2.Ifthesethingsarenotusefulfortherealworld,thenIdon’tknowwhatcouldbe.如果這些對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界是沒用的，那我可不知道什么才是有用的。3.Ifyougetlowgrades,yourchancesofgettingintoafinegraduateschoolarealmostnone.要是你有幾門課的成績很低，就幾乎不可能進(jìn)入一個(gè)好的研究生院。4.Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughhavetogetdowntoworkbecause,unlikewhatNeusnerbelieves,collegedoesnotgive“painless”solutionstomistakes(paragraph1).當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)緊張時(shí)，本來刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的人也得更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)并不像諾伊斯納所認(rèn)為的那樣，會(huì)給失誤提供“省事的”解決辦法（第一段）。After-classreadingpassages1KeywordsandPhrasesgaspglancetumbleglowSignificantsentences1.Andthatone’sfuturecareermaydependonhowwellonedoesthecoughing.而且一個(gè)人的前途如何，就取決于這種勉強(qiáng)的應(yīng)答。2.NooneisevergoingtodemandthatyoutracethebattlesoftheBoerWar.沒有人會(huì)強(qiáng)令你描述布爾戰(zhàn)爭各大戰(zhàn)役的來龍去脈。3.Undernormalcircumstancestheyprobablywouldhavebeencuriousaboutmypresence,but…在平時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)對(duì)我的出現(xiàn)感到好奇，但是······4.Itisasecretthatallofuswhohavebeentocollegelearnedonlyafterwegotout;asecretthat,ifcollegestudentsknewit,wouldeasetheirmindsandmakethemcalm.這是我們所有上過大學(xué)的人走出校園后才領(lǐng)悟到的秘密，如果讓大學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟了這個(gè)秘密，他們就會(huì)輕松、平靜。5.Theonlyplaceyou’lleverencountersomethingasbizarreandfrighteningasafinalexamisatcollege.只有在大學(xué)里，你才會(huì)遇上像期末考試那樣稀奇古怪、令人恐懼的事情。After-classreadingpassages2KeywordsandPhrasescontributetransferclaimresponsibilityforSignificantsentences1.Butwhilehistransgressionwaseatingthefruitfromthetreeofknowledge,mysinwasignoringthetree.但是，亞當(dāng)?shù)脑杰壥峭祰L智慧樹上的禁果，而我的罪孽是對(duì)這棵樹不屑一顧。2.Daydreamsofsleepingonapatchofcoolgrassonabreezysummerdayintrudeduponmyconcentration,chasingawaycalculusandphysicstheories.心里想著微風(fēng)拂面的夏日，躺在一片陰涼的綠草地上，這些幻想分散了我的注意力，趕跑了微積分和物理學(xué)理論。3.Atthetime,myindependencewasexhilarating;freedom,deniedmeforeighteenyears,wasminetoexperienceandabuse.當(dāng)時(shí)，這種獨(dú)立使我心曠神怡，已經(jīng)被剝奪了18年的自由，現(xiàn)在任由我來體驗(yàn)、任由我來濫用。4.WhenChristmasdayarrived,Ifounda“withdrawfromuniversity”noticeinmystocking.圣誕節(jié)那天，在我的長統(tǒng)襪里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張“退學(xué)”通知。TranslationSmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtocancer.Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwereamongthehappiestinmylife.ThereasonIdidn’tdowellinmyexamsisthatIdidn’thaveadequatetimetoprepare.Jimmydidalotofpreparatoryworkforthemeeting.Youcan’tmakeittothemountainvillageinthedarknight.在黑夜里你可趕不到那個(gè)山村。Th