英語高考全國各地填空試題及答案解析

...wd......wd......wd...2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔安徽卷〕Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.40modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.36.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem37.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products38.A.face B.become C.observe D.change39.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw40.A.Thanksto B.Asto C.Exceptfor D.Regardlessof41.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful42.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division43.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy44.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends45.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve46.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes47.A.tiredof B.addictedto C.worriedabout D.ashamedfor48.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger49.A.pickup B.payfor C.holdonto D.throwaway50.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences51.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumers D.brands53.A.HoweverB.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile54.A.by B.infavourof C.after D.insteadof55.A.spendingB.collecting C.repairing D.advertising【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.C40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.D50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】試題分析：文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響。隨著社會的開展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時，也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。36.D考察名詞辨析。A答案；B原因；C工程；D問題。根據(jù)第二行“theworld...〞可知，出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山，應選D。37.B考察名詞辨析。A禮物；B垃圾；C債務；D產(chǎn)品。句意：因為人們現(xiàn)在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆積成了山，應選B。38.B考察動詞辨析。句意：A面對；B變得；C觀察，慶祝；D改變。根據(jù)“firstofall...〞可知，這里講的是亂扔垃圾的原因，應選B。39.C考察動詞辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：與花時間和人民幣修理相比，現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品，應選C。40.A考察短語辨析。A多虧；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多虧了當代制造業(yè)和技術，公司能夠更快地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，本錢也降低很多，應選A。51.C考察動詞辨析。A顯示，展示；B記錄；C減少；D測量。句意：越來越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品，這樣做是為了減少垃圾，應選C。52.B名詞辨析。A技術；B環(huán)境；C消費者；D品牌。要求人們循環(huán)利用也是為了保護環(huán)境，應選B。53.A考察副詞辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同時。句意：然而，只是要求人們循環(huán)利用是遠遠不夠的，應選A。54.D考察介詞辨析。A通過；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我們需要修理我們的財物，而不是扔掉它們，應選D。55.C考察動詞辨析。A花費，度過；B收集；C修理；D宣傳。句意：我們也需要重新考慮對修理的態(tài)度，根據(jù)下句“repairing...〞可知答案，應選C?？键c：社會類短文閱讀2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔福建卷〕Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.

36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. awareof B. afraidof C. curiousabout D. confusedabout47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. atleast B. atlast C. byfar D. sofar54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.A42.D43.C44.D45.C46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D51.D52.B53.A54.B55.A37．A考察動詞辨析A.received承受；B.answered答復；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。幾年以前，我收到一個來自17歲女孩kerry的信。應選A38．C考察動詞辨析A.threatened威脅；B.interrupted打攪；C.bothered麻煩；D.spoiled嬌慣。這個叫做Kerry的女孩說自己是一個世界級的找錯者，她總是被各種事情困擾著。應選C39．D考察不定代詞辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing沒有事。人們總是做著那些惹她惱怒的事情，沒有一件事是好的，應選D40．B考察形容詞辨析A.caring關心的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人驚奇的。她具有高度的自我批評精神，她也會對自己的朋友挑毛病。她成為了一個非常糟糕的人。應選B41．A考察名詞辨析A.attitude態(tài)度；B.plan方案；C.measure措施；D.explanation解釋。不幸的，一場恐懼的事故發(fā)生改變了她的態(tài)度。應選A42．D考察形容詞辨析A.urgent經(jīng)濟的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain確定的；D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一場車禍中受傷很嚴重，讓事情處理起來變得不可能的事情是，發(fā)生事故的前一天Kerry拜訪了她的朋友…應選D43．C考察名詞辨析A.occasion場合；B.event事項；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒險。她最好的朋友在一場車禍中受傷很嚴重，讓事情處理起來變得不可能的事情是，發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男朋友的眼光…應選C44．D考察名詞辨析A.memory記憶；B.notice注意；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.choice選擇。發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她與母親聯(lián)絡時候的方式，還有各種其他她認為她需要表達的…應選D45．C考察動詞辨析A.hear聽；B.contribute奉獻；C.express表達；D.admit成認、許可。發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她與母親聯(lián)絡時候的方式，還有各種其他她認為她需要表達的。應選C46．A考察短語辨析A.awareof注意；B.afraidof擔憂；C.curiousabout對…好奇；D.confusedabout對…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重傷，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的習慣。應選A50．D考察形容詞辨析A.proud驕傲的；B.sure確定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的?？赡芪覀冎械拇蠖鄶?shù)都不會極端的的尋找錯誤，但是當我們老實的面對的時候，我們可以鋒利的批判這個世界。應選D51．D考察動詞辨析A.face面對；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.solve解決；D.ignore忽略。我并不是在建議你無視問題。應選D52．B考察形容詞對比級辨析A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更壞的。我也不是在建議你假裝事物比它們自身更好。應選B53．A考察短語辨析A.atleast至少；B.atlast最后；C.byfar到現(xiàn)在為止；D.sofar迄今為止。至少在大多數(shù)時間里，你學著容忍事物的原態(tài)。應選A54．B考察名詞辨析A.task任務；B.deal處理、交易；C.result方案；D.duty責任。尤其是當這不是一個特別大的事情。應選B55．A考察名詞辨析A.practice實踐；B.speech演講；C.rest休息；D.pity遺憾。訓練你自己忍著不說那些刻薄的話，小小的實踐一下，你會變得很擅長放手。應選A考點：記敘文閱讀。2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔廣東卷〕Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears〞arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.1.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered2.A.completely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely3.A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately4.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately5.A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier6.A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing7.A.stress B.damage C.decline D.failure8.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value9.A.problems B.fears C.worries D.diseases10.A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet11.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases12.A.dreams B.chances C.strengths D.choices13.A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement14.A.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission15.A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D6.D考察形容詞及語境的理解。句意：作為中年和老年的分界限，65歲可能已經(jīng)過時了。finishing完成；guiding指導，指引；waiting等待；dividing劃分。根據(jù)文意可知，把65歲當做中年和老年的分界限，這已經(jīng)不適合現(xiàn)在的形勢了。dividingline分界限，應選D。7.C考察名詞及語境的理解。句意：畢竟，很多老年人直到75歲之后才開場經(jīng)歷身體和精神的衰落。stress壓力，壓迫；damage損壞；decline衰落，衰弱；failure失敗。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)在很多老年人是在75歲之后身體和精神才開場衰弱的，應選C。8.A考察動詞及語境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在人們活得更長因為更多的人從童年中幸存下來。survive幸存；enjoy喜歡，欣賞；remember記得；value價值，估價。根據(jù)這一段的內容和thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetoabetterdietsandhealthcare可知，現(xiàn)在的人平均壽命比以前更長的一個原因是人們從童年的疾病中幸存了下來，應選A。9.D考察名詞及語境的理解。句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學改變了自然的法則之前，很多孩子死于常見的兒童疾病。problems問題；fears恐懼，害怕；worries擔憂；diseases疾病。根據(jù)句意可知，以前的人們因為很多普遍的兒童疾病而死，所以導致平均壽命對比低。應選D。10.B考察形容詞及語境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更長的時機就更高了，因為有了更好的飲食和醫(yī)學護理。poor窮的；young年輕的；sick病的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知，以前人們在小的時候就因為生病死去了，dyingyoung就是年少死去。應選B。11.A考察名詞及語境的理解。句意：人口構造的改變會對我們社會的開展和我們的生活方式有持續(xù)的影響。changes改變；recovery恢復；safety安全；increases增長，增加。根據(jù)下文中Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill…可知，我們現(xiàn)在的人口構造改變了，應選A。12.B考察名詞及語境的理解。句意：一些人擔憂這個改變將會帶來一些害處，然而還有一些人看到的是時機，而不是災難。dreams夢想；chances時機；strengths力量；choices選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中的while表示比照，即跟前一種人不一樣的看法，應選B。13.A考察名詞及語境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多處在“黃金年齡〞的男士和女士，身體都非常安康，仍然積極，心態(tài)也很年輕。mind心態(tài)；appearance外表；voice聲音；movement移動。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應該是說雖然年齡老了，但是心態(tài)依然年輕，應選A。14.C考察名詞及語境的理解。句意：隨著我們的社會老齡化，我們需要這些老年公民們的奉獻。protection保護；suggestions建議；contributions奉獻；permission允許。根據(jù)文意可知，現(xiàn)在的社會逐漸老齡化，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)給我們的社會做奉獻，應選C。15.D考察動詞及語境的理解。句意：前面還有很長的壽命，他們需要保持積極的心態(tài)和奉獻的精神。sound聽起來；appear好似；出現(xiàn)；turn轉，變成；stay保持。根據(jù)文意可知，現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長了，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極心態(tài)，為我們的社會做奉獻。故應選D。【考點定位】社會現(xiàn)象類短文。2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔湖南卷〕Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas38inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!Wearegoingonajourney."40,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly41,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(順從地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir44slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto45.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe

46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat47in36.A.glad B.safe C.kind D.quiet37.A.end B.aim C.rule D.plan38.A.guessing B.shaking C.responding D.laughing39.A.eyes B.mouths C.books D.doors40.A.Punctually B.Importantly C.Amazingly D.Obviously41.A.passedoneon B.gaveoneback C.turnedonein D.tookoneout42.A.slept B.nodded C.waited D.continued43.A.talking B.singing C.dancing D.listening44.A.legs B.heads C.arms D.shoulders45.A.teach B.imagine C.play D.understand46.A.unprepared B.unspoken C.unknown D.unforgotten47.A.games B.music C.tears D.knowledge【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．A40．C41．D42．C43．D44．B45．A46．C47．B42．C;考察動詞。根據(jù)后文的：Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolors.可知當作者將音樂放進機器里，學生們趴在自己的桌子上靜靜地等著音樂響起來，應選C43．D;考察動詞。教師在放音樂，當然學生們都在聽，listening放在此較其他選項都對比適宜。應選D44．B;考察名詞。Raisesb’shead(s)抬起頭來。句意：當音樂放完的時候，我要求他們所有人慢慢地抬起頭來，那樣的話，我們就可以一起分享我們的音樂之旅。應選B45．A;考察動詞。根據(jù)前文：Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,可知學生們從開場的不愿響應作者到最后跟著作者一起參與其中，這讓作者開場知道假設何教書了，應選A46．C;考察形容詞。A.unprepared為準備好的B.unspoken無言的C.unknown未知的D.unforegotten難忘的；根據(jù)前文有theknowing的，又有and連接，可知橫向上填unknown未知的，構成像前文tearsandsmiles那樣的比照，形成對仗，應選C47．B;考察名詞。根據(jù)前文：Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandtheunknownand,mostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.可知這些都是音樂的好處，它讓我們知道了分享和尊重，淚水和歡笑，與未知，最主要的是它讓我們相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在總結：這就是課堂音樂所擁有的力量【考點定位】記事類短文閱讀。2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔江蘇卷〕IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience?I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.〞36. A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories37. A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange38. A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact39. A.learnfrom B.goover C.getthrough D.referto40. A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor41. A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest42. A.mood B.position C.state D.way43. A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment44. A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered45. A.while B.because C.although D.providing46. A.cameout B.workedout C.provedout D.turnedout47. A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually48. A.deciding B.investing C.working D.relying49. A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited50. A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher51. A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask52. A.showedupB.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway53. A.since B.but C.so D.for54. A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration55. A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.D48.C49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.D55.C39.C考察動詞短語。根據(jù)下文可知，作者不幸身患癌癥，病痛的折磨使他放棄了寫作。但病友的執(zhí)著和BernieSiegel積極的人生觀讓自己又重新拾起紙筆，渡過了這段困難時期。A項“從……中獲取經(jīng)歷，汲取教訓〞；B項“復習，仔細檢查〞；C項“渡過難關〞；D項“提到，涉及，參考〞。應選C項。40.B考察名詞。根據(jù)下文中“…,Ilostmydrivetowrite〞可知，作者是一名抱負的作家。A項“讀者〞；B項“作家〞；C項“編輯〞；D項“醫(yī)生〞。應選B項。41.A考察形容詞。句意：盡管我是一個積極的人，還是失去了寫作的動力。apositiveperson與lostmydrivetowrite構成讓步關系，且與上文positivity照應。A項“積極的〞；B項“滿意如意的〞；C項“幽默的〞；D項“老實的〞。應選A項。42.A考察名詞。句意：我就是感覺太累，沒有心情去寫。inthemood意為“沒有心情去做事〞。A項“心情〞；B項“位置，職位〞；C項“狀態(tài)〞；D項“方式〞。應選A項。43.D考察名詞。句意：一天，當我在等待治療時，手里拿著Bernie的一本書。A項“建議〞；B項“提及，參考〞；C項“保護〞；D項“治療〞。應選D項。44.C考察動詞。句意：另外一個病人注意到我在讀些什么，主動跟我攀談起來。A項“認為〞；B項“知道，了解〞；C項“〔無意中〕注意到〞；D項“想知道〞。應選C項。45.B考察連詞。句意：該空后是他主動和我攀談的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的書。A項表示時間或輕微轉折；B項表示原因；C項表示讓步；D項表示條件。應選B項。46.D考察動詞短語。除此之外，他是一位八十歲的作家。A項“出現(xiàn)，出版〞；B項“鍛煉，解決，制定〞；C項“證明是適宜的，令人滿意的〞；D項“證明是，結果是〞。itturnedoutthat是固定搭配，意為“結果是……，結果證明……〞應選D項。47.D考察副詞。句意：事實上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在寫一本新書。A項“自然地〞；B項“僅僅〞；C項“有希望地〞；D項“事實上〞。應選D項。48.C考察動詞搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，他目前在寫一本新書。A項decideon“決定，確定〞；B項investon“投資，花時間在……上〞；C項workon“從事，忙于〞；D項relyon“依賴，依靠〞。應選C項。49.A考察動詞。句意：我們總是在許多時候見到對方，成了朋友。A項“成為〞；B項“幫助〞；C項“錯過〞；D項“拜訪〞。應選A項。50.C考察名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他確實是Bernie的粉絲。A項“病人〞；B項“操作員，接線員〞；C項“粉絲〞；D項“出版商〞。應選C項。51.B考察名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他的舉動感染了我，使我在生活中面帶微笑。A項“標志，跡象，征兆〞；B項“微笑〞；C項“標記〞；D項“面罩〞。應選B項。52.D考察動詞短語。句意：他補充說道Jason因為不愿說謊沒掙到人民幣。A項“出現(xiàn)，露面〞；B項“出發(fā)，動身〞；C項“跌倒〞；D項“去世〔死的委婉表達〕〞。應選D項。53.B考察連詞。句意：他去年不幸死于癌癥，但給我留下了深刻的印象。A項表示時間；B項表示轉折；C項表示結果；D項表示原因。應選B項。54.D考察名詞。句意：他鼓勵我重新拾起紙筆。A項“指導〞；B項“信任〞；C項“時機〞；D項“鼓舞，鼓勵，啟發(fā)〞。應選D項。55.C考察名詞。句意：我對自己說：“如果他能做到，我也能。〞A項“承諾〞；B項“鄭重發(fā)誓〞；C項thinktooneself“自言自語〞；D項“答復〞。應選C項?？键c：記敘文閱讀2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔陜西卷〕Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?〞Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?〞Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習慣)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.26.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush27.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased28.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain29.A.out B.over C.in D.on30.A.stare B.smile C.shout D.laugh31.A.family B.business C.task D.journey32.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form33.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict34.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease35.A.occasionallyB.early C.frequently D.rarely36.A.sharply B.repair C.clean D.keep37.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw38.A.watchingB.letting C.helping D.hearing39.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend40.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported41.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully42.A.differentB.exciting C.interesting D.urgent43.A.for B.or C.so D.yet44.A.convincing B.heartwarmingC.cautious D.innocent45.A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.B33.C34.A35.B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.D42.A43.D44.B45.B27．D考察形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)nnoyed生氣的；B．relieved輕松的；C．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的；D．pleased快樂的。根據(jù)下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出作者很快樂這么做，選D。28．A考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A．joy快樂；B．sadness悲傷；C．courage勇氣；D．pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出這個枯燥的任務給我?guī)砹诉@樣的快樂。應選A。29．D考察短語以及對語境的理解。A．turnout結果是；B．turnover翻轉；C．turnin上交；D．turnon翻開。因為是清理梳子，可知是翻開水龍頭。選D。30．B考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A．share分享；B．smile微笑；C．shout叫喊；D．laugh笑。上文介紹作者快樂地承受爸爸的任務，將梳子清理干凈，爸爸當然會笑了。應選B。35．B考察副詞以及對語境的理解。A．occasionally偶然地；B．early早地；C．frequently頻繁地；D．rarely罕見地。根據(jù)下文的：Dadwashomeearly可知在作者過生日的時候，爸爸早早回來了。選B。36．C考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A．sharpen削尖；B．repair修理；C．clean清掃；D．keep保持。根據(jù)上文的：helpDaddycleanit，可知爸爸這次又讓作者幫他清理梳子。選C。37．B考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A．drop扔掉，掉落；B．take拿；C．hand遞；D．throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一會，拿上梳子，走向水池，選B。38．C考察動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A．watch觀看；B．let讓；C．help幫助；D．hear聽見。根據(jù)上文的：helpDaddycleanit，可知作者小時候經(jīng)常幫助爸爸清理梳子。選C。39．D考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．lose失去；C．waste浪費；D．spend度過。我小時候很快樂幫爸爸清理梳子，因為這意味著爸爸可以早早回來和媽媽和我一起度過夜晚，應選D。40．C考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)ffect影響；B．break破壞；C．mean意味著；D．support支持。根據(jù)上文內容可知爸爸早早回來陪我和媽媽這意味著一個幸福的家庭。選C。41．D考察副詞以及對語境的理解。A．firmly堅決地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．casually隨意地；D．carefully仔細地。我將清理好的梳子遞給爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔細地將它放進人民幣包。選D。42．A考察形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．different不同的；B．exciting令人興奮的；C．interesting有趣的；D．urgent緊急的。根據(jù)下文的：Dadhasaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。選A。43．D考察連詞以及對語境的理解。A．for因為；B．or或者；C．so因此；D．yet然而。他微笑的時候眼睛周圍有皺紋，然而他的微笑還是和以前一樣暖心，所以選D。44．B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．convincing令人幸福的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．cautious慎重的；D．innocenct天真的。根據(jù)上文的句子：Hewould___affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.可知爸爸看著女兒的微笑是溫暖人心的，選B?！究键c定位】人生百味類完形填空2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔天津卷〕Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere16,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent17ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas18ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook19.Wefinallydidanditwas20atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof22itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30wehadtotry.“Sold!〞saidtheowner.Thenhe31:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d32theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea33bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe34intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.〞That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare35theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.16.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large17.A.recommended B.decorated C.sold D.rented18.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between19.A.atleastB.atmost C.attimes D.athand20.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity21.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire22.A.which B.why C.that D.what23.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit24.A.comeacross B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat25.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart26.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher27.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular28.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners29.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever30.A.so B.or C.for D.but31.A.apologized B.complained C.criticized D.explained32.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore33.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead34.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average35.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.B22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】試題分析：文章大意：作者和未婚夫準備買房結婚，但是資金有限。一次作者對一個房子一見鐘情，但價格仍然很高，但通過最后的努力，作者以很低的價格買到了此房。16．B考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enough足夠的；D．large大的。根據(jù)下一句中的andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.〞可知答案選B。17．A考察動詞以及對語境的理解。A．recommended推薦；B．decorated裝修；C．sold賣；D．rented租。根據(jù)后句Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful可知一個代理人特別向我們推薦一棟房子。選A。18．C考察介詞以及對語境的理解。A．below在……下面；B．within在……里面；C．beyond超過；D．between在……之間。根據(jù)后句sowedeclined.可知價格超過了我們的范圍。應選C。19．A考察短語以及對語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)tleast至少；B．a(chǎn)tmost至多；C．a(chǎn)ttimes有時；D．a(chǎn)thand在附近。但她不停的催促我們至少去看一看。選A。22．D考察名詞性從句以及對語境的理解。A．which哪一個；B．why為什么；C．that那個；D．what什么。賓語從句中belike缺少賓語，故用關系詞what。選D。23．B考察名詞以及對語境的理解。A．effort努力；B．offer提供；C．promise許諾；D．profit利潤。根據(jù)后句—farbelowtheaskingprice可知是makeanoffer出價。選B。24．D考察短語以及對語境的理解。A．comeacross偶然遇到；B．lookafter照顧；C．dependon依靠；D．laughat嘲笑。令人驚訝的是，他們沒有嘲笑我們。選D。25．A考察副詞以及對語境的理解。A．instead相反B．indeed確實；C．