徐州經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)高級中學(xué)譯林牛津版高中英語一學(xué)案UnitGrammar2

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精年級高一學(xué)科英語總課時課題M1U1SchoolLife——grammarandusage2第____2____課時主備人審核人上課時間鎖定目標(biāo)找準(zhǔn)方向備注1.Getthestudentstoknowdifferentkindsofpartthatmakeupacompletesentence2.Makesurethestudentsmasterdifferentkindsofsentences.自我構(gòu)建快樂無限學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)句子的各種成分為復(fù)合句的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)句子的種類為學(xué)習(xí)定語從句打基礎(chǔ)一、句子的成分:1。主語（subject）（1)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass。（2)Many

boys

likes

football

very

much。

（3）Thefoodtastesverygood.（4)Shedecidedtostayhere。主語是句子中動作或狀態(tài)的_________,一般由________或________擔(dān)當(dāng).2。謂語（predicate）(1）Hetakescareofhismother.（2)HehasgonetoAmerica。（3）Wearestudents.謂語說明主語所做的_______或具有的________,一般由______擔(dān)當(dāng)。3。表語(predicative):(1）Theweatherhasturnedcold。（2）HisjobistoteachEnglish。(3）Hishobbyisplayingfootball. （4)Timeisup。(5)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad。表語一般位于_______詞后，說明主語的___________,系動詞的種類(1）be動詞類（2)表示變化類，如：__________________

（3）感官________________________________（4）不變/保持_______________________.4.賓語(object）：一般位于__________詞和____詞后，表示動作的_______或_______.賓語的類型：_______賓語Lendmeyourdictionary,please。_______賓語Hesentabirthdaygifttomeyesterday。復(fù)合賓語Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor。_______賓語Inourschoolmostofthestudentsarefromthenorth。5。補(bǔ)語：類型:賓補(bǔ)(objectcomplement)；主補(bǔ)（subjectcomplement)FindoutandunderlinethecomplementineachsentenceHisfathernamedhimTom。Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtodoanything。Wesawherenteringtheroom.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.Hewasmademonitor。Hewaslastseenplayingbytheriver.6。定語（attributive)：在句中修飾或限定_____詞或_____詞Canyoufindouttheattributiveineachsentence?Chinaisalargecountry。Therearewomenteachersinourschool。HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.IamagirlcomingfromAmerica。ThedogcalledAlexisnearlytenyearsold.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.7.狀語（adverbial):修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征。

Lighttravelsquickly。Heisintheroommakingamodelplane。Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue。狀語可以由_______，__________,或____________來充當(dāng).狀語種類:Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?___________

Shedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.__________

Ishallgothereifitdoesn'train。___________MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.___________Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.____________Shecameinwithabookinherhand.____________Inordertocatchupwiththeothers，Imustworkharder。___________Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately。___________Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold._____________Iamtallerthanheis.______________8。同位語(apposition）:在名詞或代詞后,對其加以說明Westudentsshouldstudyhard。Weallarestudents.Carol,anAmericanteacher,willcometoourschool。二、句子的分類:1.按用途:1)陳述句（肯定、否定);2)疑問句:一般、特殊、選擇、反意3）祈使句4）感嘆句2.按功能：1）簡單句：只有一個____語（或并列____語）和一個____語。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning。TomandMikeareAmericanboys。Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate。ThishousebelongstoMr。Smith;itcostsmillionsofdollars.2)并列句：由________詞（and,but，or等）或分號（；）把兩個或兩個以上的_______句連在一起構(gòu)成。Youhelphimandhehelpsyou。HewantstogotherebutIdon’t。Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.ThishousebelongstoMr。Smith；itcostsmillionsofdollars.3）復(fù)合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.ThisisthebookthatIwant.Ithinkthatheisright。劃出上面三個句子中的從句部分。合作探究攜手共進(jìn)小組合作完成B層學(xué)生展示A層學(xué)生點(diǎn)評還有哪些結(jié)構(gòu)可以充當(dāng)主語呢？你能試舉出例句嗎？(至少2句)你能試著總結(jié)出哪些結(jié)構(gòu)可以做賓語補(bǔ)足語?那么定語呢?可以由什么來充當(dāng)?你知道簡單句的五種基本句型嗎？你是如何辨別復(fù)合句中的主句和從句的?拓展提升學(xué)以致用小組討論完成練習(xí)C層學(xué)生展示B層學(xué)生點(diǎn)評請按功能分析下面句子的類型，并寫出句子的各個成分：1)Ihavetwoeldersisters.2)Therubberwheelsareoverthere。3)Doyougotoschooleveryday?4)Ireallywantacupoftea.5）MissSmithteachesEnglishverywell。6)TheyaregoingtoMelbourne,abeautifulcityinsouthernAustralia。7