山西省興縣2025屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案

山西省興縣2025屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never2、Ourlife________betterinthefuture.A.is B.are C.aregoingtobe D.willbe3、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter4、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay5、—Mike,_______toputyourhomeworkbacktoyourschoolbag.—OK,Mom.A.forget B.don’tforget C.doesn’tforget D.forgets6、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an7、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in8、—Canyoureadthenumber23,456?—Ofcourse.It’s________A.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandfivehundredandforty-sixC.twenty-threethousandfourhundredandfifty-six9、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on10、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空。（要求寫出完整的單詞）ZhongNanshanisf____1____asoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Heisverysmartandhard-working.HefoughtagainstSARS(非典型肺炎)in2003.Hetriedtos____2____manypeople’slivesinthefrontline.Hetookc____3____ofthesickpeopleinhospitalande____4____themnottogiveup.Lastyear,heworkedhardinWuhanandfoughtagainstCOVID-19.Atthattime,peoplewerenotallowedtogoanywherebecausethediseasecouldeasilygofrompersontoperson.F____5____,thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort.三、語法填空（10分）12、

MynameisLiFang.Ihaveapenfriend,Betty.Sheis14yearsold.Bettyis____1____California,butnowshedoesn’tliveinAmerica.HerfatherhasanewjobinChina,soshemovestoChinawithherparents.September23rdisherbirthday.Shegetsup____2____inthemorningandhasbreakfastatsixthirty.Thenshegoestoschoolatseveno’clock.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Shelikes____3____abike.Shethinksitcanmakeherhealthy.Shehasfour____4____inthemorning.TheyareChinese,English,Math____5____P.E.ShelikesChinesebestbecauseshethinksit’s____6____.Shecomeshomefromschoolattwelve.Thenshehas____7____bigbirthdaymealwithherparents.Herparents____8____herapresent.Thatisanewandbeautifulbike.Bettylikes____9____verymuchandsheishappy.____10____gooddayitis!1.A.to B.on C.from2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest3.A.ride B.riding C.rode4.A.class B.classes C.classes’5.A.and B.but C.or6.A.interested B.interest C.interesting7.A.a B.an C.the8.A.gives B.give C.aregiving9.A.it B.its C.itself10.A.How B.Whatan C.Whata四、完形填空（10分）13、

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給出的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。HiLily,Howareyou?Thanksforyourlaste-mail.Youwantto___1___aboutmyschoolclubs,right?Well,it’stimeformyfriendsandmeto___2___theschoolclubsnow.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,___3___theEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub.Ihavetwogood___4___,JackandLisa.Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Iwanttojointhe___5___club,becauseIcanplaytheguitar.I___6___speakEnglishwell,butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.Jacklikessports.___7___canplaysoccerandbasketball.Hewantstojointhesportsclub.Hecanplaytheguitar,too.___8___hedoesn’twanttojointhemusicclub.Lisalikes___9___.Shewantstojointheartclub.ShealsospeaksChineseverywell.Ithinkshecanbeinthe___10___club.Aretheremanyclubsinyourschool?Whatclubareyouin?Pleasewritetome.Yours,Lucy1.A.know B.call C.show D.read2.A.leave B.join C.find D.miss3.A.by B.for C.like D.under4.A.friends B.teachers C.children D.students5.A.chess B.sports C.art D.music6.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must7.A.I B.He C.She D.You8.A.So B.But C.And D.Or9.A.studying B.dancing C.swimming D.drawing10.A.PE. B.science C.English D.Chinese五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue15、It’sSundaytoday.Theweather(天氣)isfine.Tomdoesn’tneedtogotoschool.HetakestheNo.24bustoScienceMuseum.AnoldmangetsonthebusattheXihuParkStop.Tomstandsupandsaystotheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please!”Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown.Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy.Youareagoodstudent.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTom.“Whichschoolareyouin?”theoldmanasksTom.“IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”answersTom.“No.16MiddleSchool?Igraduated(畢業(yè))fromthisschool50yearsago(以前).”saystheoldman.“Wearealumni.”saysTom.ThentheybegintotalkaboutNo.16MiddleSchool.1.WheredoesTomgo?A.School. B.Supermarket. C.Museum. D.Park.2.WhatdoesTomdoattheXihuParkStop?A.Hegetsoff(下車)thebus.B.Hedoesn’tseetheoldman.C.Hetalksaboutsciencewiththeoldman.D.Hestandsupandaskstheoldmantositdown.3.WhatdoesTomdo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aworker. D.Adriver.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordalumnimean?A.陌生人 B.同事 C.親戚 D.校友5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TomtakesacartoScienceMuseum.B.Tomisakindstudent.C.Tomhastogotoschooltoday.D.Tomknowsalotabouttheoldman.16、Lost:MycatItiswhite.Lostitintheevening.MynameisJennyBrown.Mytelephonenumberis552-6348.Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.Thereisapencilboxandfivebooksinit.MynameisKellySmith.E-mailmeatkellysmith@126.com.Found:AnotebookGaoFang,isthisyournotebook?Itisinthelostandfoundbox.JimFound:AsetofkeysArethesekeysyours?Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.1.Wholostawhitecatinthemorning?________A.Mary B.Jim C.Jenny D.Kelly2.Marklostasetofkeys,andhecan________.A.call552-6348 B.E-mailkellysmith@126.comC.call366-7855 D.E-mailmary112@139.com3.WhatcolourisKelly’sschoolbag?________A.It’sgreen. B.It’sblue. C.It’sbrown. D.It’syellow.4.________is/areinthelostandfoundbox.A.Fivebooks B.Anotebook C.Asetofkeys D.Apencilbox5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Jenny’sfamilynameisSmith.B.ThereisapencilinKelly’sschoolbag.C.Jimfoundanotebook.D.WeknowGaoFang’stelephonenumber.六、完成句子（10分）17、(That)________booksareonLucy’sdesk.18、Treesareourgoodhelpers.Theyhelppeoplef________againstpollution.19、樹木讓我們的生活變得更加方便。Treesmakeourlives_________________.20、莉莉穿上衣服，然后吃一頓好早餐。Lily________andeatsagoodbreakfast.21、我們應(yīng)該保護大象，不買象牙制品。Weshouldprotectelephantsandnotbuythings________________ivory.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(觀鯨).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列小題1.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?______________________________________2.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?______________________________________3.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?______________________________________4.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?______________________________________5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英文報社的小記者，上周末參加了學(xué)校為提升學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)組織的戶外活動，請你給報社寫一篇報道?；顒忧闆r活動地點大鵬較場尾參與人員七年級全體師生活動內(nèi)容周六：看日出、環(huán)保徒步、海邊拍照周日：自由活動（唱歌、游戲、燒烤晚會……）活動評價……參考詞匯：綜合素質(zhì)overallquality環(huán)保徒步environmentalhiking燒烤barbecue要求：1.文章不少于60詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。Theweatherwasfinelastweekend.Ourschoolorganizedanoutdooractivitytoimproveouroverallquality.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉每天起的很早，所以他上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上學(xué)從不遲到，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：將來我們的生活將會更好。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“Ourlife”和“inthefuture”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，且life是單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用isgoingtobe或者willbe。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他環(huán)視整個房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在那兒。考查動詞短語。lookeddown俯視，看不起；lookedaround環(huán)視四周；lookedup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“butfoundnobodythere.”可知，他是“環(huán)視”整個房間看有沒有人在。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你嚴(yán)格嗎？——是的。他們給我制定了很多規(guī)則。例如，我不允許在外面待到很晚。考查介詞辨析和非謂語動詞。about關(guān)于；with和。bestrictwithsb意為“對某人嚴(yán)格”，可排除AC選項；beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——麥克，不要忘了把你的作業(yè)放回你的書包里?！玫模瑡寢?。考查祈使句。人名后有逗號，所以后面的句子與人名無關(guān)；根據(jù)句意可知此句是祈使句的否定形式“don’t+動詞原形開頭”。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在下午打籃球?？疾楣谠~的用法。/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞。playbasketball“打籃球”，球類名詞前不使用冠詞。故選A。7、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個戴眼鏡的男孩是誰？——你是說那個穿藍色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆。考查介詞辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會讀數(shù)字23,456嗎？——當(dāng)然。是2萬3千4百5十6?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。數(shù)字23,456，百位和十位中間加and，“四”為four；“五十六”為fifty-six。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去圖書館。考查介詞辨析。at在，后接鐘點；about關(guān)于；in后接大于一天的時間；on后接具體某天。根據(jù)“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，應(yīng)用介詞on表示具體某天的早上。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張。——別緊張。我相信你能成功?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松點，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對方別緊張。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(f)amous2.(s)ave3.(c)are4.(e)ncouraged5.(F)inally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一——鐘南山。【1題詳解】句意：鐘南山被譽為中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”，故填(f)amous。【2題詳解】句意：他盡力在前線拯救許多人的生命。根據(jù)“manypeople’slivesinthefrontline”及首字母提示可知，這里指拯救許多人的生命，save意為“拯救”，trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，故填(s)ave?！?題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院照顧病人，并鼓勵他們不要放棄。根據(jù)“took…ofthesickpeople”及首字母提示可知，這里指照顧病人，takecareof意為“照顧”，故填(c)are?！?題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院照顧病人，并鼓勵他們不要放棄。根據(jù)“…themnottogiveup”及首字母提示可知，這里指鼓勵他們不要放棄，encourage意為“鼓勵”，又根據(jù)“Hetook...ofthesickpeopleinhospital”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去式encouraged，故填(e)ncouraged?！?題詳解】句意：最后，經(jīng)過大量的努力，疾病得到了控制。根據(jù)“thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort”可知，這里指最后疾病得到了控制，finally意為“最后”，副詞修飾全句，句首首字母大寫，故填(F)inally。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李芳的朋友貝蒂的個人信息和日常生活?！?題詳解】句意：貝蒂來自加利福尼亞，但現(xiàn)在她不住在美國。to到；on在上面；from來自。根據(jù)“Bettyis...California”可知，此處是befrom短語，意為“來自”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她早上起得很早，六點半吃早飯。early早地；earlier更早；earliest最早。此處在句中修飾動詞，且無比較含義，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她喜歡騎自行車。ride動詞原形；riding動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；rode動詞過去式。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她早上有四節(jié)課。class名詞單數(shù)；classes名詞復(fù)數(shù)；classes’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。此處在句中作賓語，four修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他們是語文，英語，數(shù)學(xué)和體育。and和；but但是；or或者。分析“TheyareChinese,English,Math...P.E.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她最喜歡語文，因為她認(rèn)為它很有趣。interested感興趣的；interest興趣；interesting有趣的。此處在句中作表語，修飾語文學(xué)科，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：然后她和她父母吃了一頓豐盛的生日大餐。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一頓大餐，“big”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她的父母給了她一份禮物。那是一輛新的漂亮的自行車。gives動詞三單；give動詞原形；aregiving現(xiàn)在進行時。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：貝蒂非常喜歡它，她很高興。it它；its它的；itself它自己。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：多好的天氣?。ow強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞/副詞；Whatan強調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；Whata強調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。本句強調(diào)的中心詞是day，“good”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是露西向麗麗介紹自己學(xué)校的一些俱樂部，以及她和她的朋友們想加入的俱樂部。【1題詳解】句意：你想知道我的學(xué)校俱樂部，對吧？know知道；call打電話；show展示；read閱讀。短語knowabout表示“知道，了解”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：好吧，現(xiàn)在是我和我的朋友加入學(xué)校俱樂部的時候了。leave離開；join加入；find找到；miss錯過。根據(jù)后文的“Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.”可知我們都想加入學(xué)校俱樂部。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我學(xué)校有很多俱樂部，比如英語俱樂部、藝術(shù)俱樂部、音樂俱樂部和體育俱樂部。by通過；for為了；like像；under在底下。根據(jù)“theEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub”可知是英語俱樂部、藝術(shù)俱樂部、音樂俱樂部和體育俱樂部，此處是列舉例子，英語like。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我有兩個好朋友，杰克和麗莎。friends朋友；teachers老師；children兒童；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文的“it’stimeformyfriendsandmeto...theschoolclubsnow.”可知是我和我的朋友加入學(xué)校俱樂部的時候了，因此是朋友。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想加入音樂俱樂部，因為我會彈吉他。chess象棋；sports體育；art美術(shù)；music音樂。根據(jù)“becauseIcanplaytheguitar.”可知因為我會彈吉他，因此是音樂俱樂部。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我說英語說得不好，但我也想加入英語俱樂部。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.”可知也想加入英語俱樂部，由轉(zhuǎn)折but可知，表示說得不好，應(yīng)用can’t表示能力。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他可以踢足球和打籃球。I我；He他；She她；You你。根據(jù)“Jacklikessports.”可知杰克喜歡運動。此處是說杰克的情況，應(yīng)用he指代。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但他不想加入音樂俱樂部。So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根據(jù)“Hecanplaytheguitar,too.”可知他也會彈吉他，而他不想加入音樂俱樂部，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：麗薩喜歡畫畫。studying學(xué)習(xí)；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；drawing畫畫。根據(jù)“Shewantstojointheartclub.”可知她想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。因此是喜歡畫畫。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我覺得她可以在中文俱樂部。PE.體育；science科學(xué)；English英語；Chinese中文。根據(jù)“ShealsospeaksChineseverywell.”可知她的中文也說得很好。因此是中文。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述美國航空航天局最近通過實驗，成功把火星上的空氣轉(zhuǎn)化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要50噸氧氣。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一個把火星上的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣的實驗。故選C。15、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是Tom在公交車上給一位老人讓座的故事，談話中發(fā)現(xiàn)倆人是校友。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetakestheNo.24bustoScienceMuseum.”可知Tom去科學(xué)博物館。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnoldmangetsonthebusattheXihuParkStop.Tomstandsupandsaystotheoldman,‘Comeandsithere,please!’”可知，在西湖公園站的時候，Tom站起來給一位老人讓座了。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youareagoodstudent.”和“IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”可知，Tom是一名學(xué)生。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”answersTom.“No.16MiddleSchool?Igraduated(畢業(yè))fromthisschool50yearsago(以前).”saystheoldman.ThentheybegintotalkaboutNo.16MiddleSchool.’”可推知，Tom和那位老人是校友。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。主要講述的是Tom在公交車上給一位老人讓座的故事，表明Tom是一個友善的的學(xué)生。故選B。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則失物招領(lǐng)啟示?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MycatItiswhite.…MynameisJennyBrown.”可知，Jenny丟了一只白貓。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Asetofkeys…Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.”可知，Mark丟了一套鑰匙，他可以給mary112@139.com發(fā)電子郵件。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.”可知，Kelly的書包是綠色的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:AnotebookItisinthelostandfoundbox.”可知，一個筆記本在失物招領(lǐng)箱里。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Anotebook…Jim”可知，吉姆找到了一本筆記本。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Those【解析】【詳解】句意：那些書在露西的桌子上。根據(jù)books可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞those“那些”，故填Those。18、fight【解析】【詳解】句意：樹是我們的好幫手。它們幫助人們抵抗污染。根據(jù)空后“againstpollution”和句意可知，這里表示“抵抗污染”，結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，這里考查fightagainst，是一個固定短語。句中使用了句型“helpsb.dosth.”，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填fight。19、moreconvenient【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，空處缺少“更加方便”。convenient“方便的”，形容詞，其比較級為moreconvenient。故填moreconvenient。20、getsdressed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，穿好衣服：getdressed；再者根據(jù)“eatsagoodbreakfast.”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞三單。故填getsdressed。21、①.made②.of【解析】【詳解】bemadeof“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，空處作后置定語修飾名詞“things”，應(yīng)填非謂語形式。故填made；of。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人在打電話，電話中談?wù)摿吮舜嗽谧鍪裁床⑾嗉s其動物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己是誰，C項“我是Lisa?！狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問對方在做什么，E項“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketigers.”可知問對方喜歡什么動物，B項“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F(xiàn)項“因為它們強壯又酷?！狈险Z境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢問見面的時間和地點，A項“我們什么時候在哪里見面？”符合語境。故選A。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Iceland.2.Summer.3.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingparties.4.Becauseofalongcoldwinter.5.Ahappylife.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，