2024屆人教版高三英語總復習 專題21選擇性必修1Unit5 Working the Land（教師版）

2024屆人教版高三英語總復習專題21選擇性必修1Unit5WorkingtheLand（教師版）（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）題型一：選擇題（每題2分，共20題，計40分）1.Whatdoes"WorkingtheLand"mainlydiscussinthisunit?A.Thehistoryofagriculture.B.Theimportanceofagriculturaltechnology.C.Thelifeoffarmersindifferentcountries.D.Thechallengesandfutureofagriculture.2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.Critical3.Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimaryfactorcontributingtothedeclineinagriculturalemployment?A.TechnologicaladvancementsB.UrbanizationC.EnvironmentalissuesD.Governmentpolicies4.Theauthormentions"thegreenrevolution"inthecontextof:A.TheincreaseinorganicfarmingpracticesB.ThedevelopmentofnewagriculturaltechnologiesC.TheriseinenvironmentalawarenessamongfarmersD.Thegrowthofagriculturalexports5.Whatisthemainchallengefacedfarmersindevelopingcountries,asmentionedinthetext?A.LackofaccesstomodernfarmingtechniquesB.InsufficientgovernmentsupportD.Poorinfrastructurefortransportation6.Thetextsuggeststhatthefutureofagriculturedependsheavilyon:A.GovernmentsubsidiesB.InternationaltradeagreementsC.TechnologicalinnovationD.Publicawarenessofenvironmentalissues7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolutiontothechallengesinagriculture?A.GeneticmodificationofcropsB.SustainablefarmingpracticesC.IncreaseduseofchemicalfertilizersD.Adoptionofprecisionagriculture8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnologyinagricultureis:A.EnthusiasticB.SkepticalC.IndifferentD.Concerned9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheroleofsmallscalefarmersinthefutureofagriculture?B.Theywillplayacrucialrole.C.Theirimportancewillremainunchanged.D.Theywillbereplacedlargecorporations.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.IncreasedcropyieldsB.DecreasedneedforwaterC.ShiftsinplantingseasonsD.Eliminationofcertaincrops11.Theauthorsuggeststhatthekeytofeedingagrowingpopulationis:A.ExpandingagriculturallandB.ReducingfoodwasteC.IncreasingmeatconsumptionD.Improvingagriculturalefficiency12.Inthecontextofthepassage,whatdoes"foodsecurity"referto?A.TheavailabilityofavarietyoffoodB.ThesafetyoffoodproductsC.TheaffordabilityoffoodD.Thesufficientsupplyoffoodforall13.Thetextimpliesthattherelationshipbetweenagricultureandtheenvironmentis:A.HarmoniousB.ConflictualC.IndirectD.Unimportant14.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofsustainableagriculture?A.HigherprofitsforfarmersB.IncreaseduseofpesticidesC.PreservationofbiodiversityD.Reductioninfoodquality15.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.InformB.PersuadeC.EntertainD.Expressopinion16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThehistoryofagriculturalpracticesB.TheimpactoftechnologyonfarmingC.TheroleofgovernmentinagricultureD.Thechallengesfacedfarmersglobally17.Theauthorusestheexampleof"verticalfarming"toillustrate:A.TheneedformoreagriculturallandB.ThepotentialofurbanagricultureC.ThedrawbacksoftraditionalfarmingD.Theimportanceofgeneticmodification18.Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheuseofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)?A.HealthrisksB.EnvironmentalimpactC.EconomiccostsD.Ethicalissues19.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofagriculturewillinvolve:A.DecreasedrelianceontechnologyB.IncreasedgovernmentinterventionC.Moresmallscalefarms20.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageaboutthefutureofagriculture?A.HopefulB.UncertainC.DoubtfulD.Optimistic題型二：填空題（每題2分，共10題，計20分）21.Inthecontextofagriculture,"_______"referstotheprocessofimprovingcropstowithstandharshconditions.22.Thepracticeof"_______"involvesgrowingcropsincities,ofteninverticallystackedlayers.23.Oneofthemajorchallengesinagricultureisthe"_______"ofwaterresourcesduetoclimatechange.24."_______"isamethodoffarmingthataimstobesustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.25.The"_______"revolutionreferstotheperiodinthe1960sand1970swhenagriculturalproductivitysignificantlyincreased.26."_______"agricultureinvolvesthepreciseapplicationofwater,fertilizers,andpesticidesusingtechnology.27.The"_______"ofcropsisaprocesswherecropsaregeneticallymodifiedtohavedesirabletraits.28."_______"isatermusedtodescribethevarietyoflifeinallformsonEarth.29.The"_______"crisisreferstothesituationwherethereisalackofsufficientfoodforallpeople.30."_______"isthepracticeofgrowingdifferentcropsinthesameareatoincreasebiodiversityandreducepests.題型三：改錯題（每題2分，共5題，計10分）31.Manyfarmersareturningtoorganicfarmingbecauseitismoreprofitablethanconventionalfarming.()32.Climatechangeisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpactonagriculturalproductivity.()33.Thegreenrevolutionwascharacterizedtheadoptionofnewfarmingtechniquesandtechnologies.()34.Geneticallymodifiedcropsarewidelyacceptedduetotheirenvironmentalbenefits.()35.Urbanagricultureisnotfeasibleduetothelackofspaceincities.()題型四：簡答題（每題4分，共5題，計20分）36.Explaintheconceptofsustainableagricultureanditsimportance.37.Describethepotentialbenefitsandrisksassociatedwiththeuseofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)inagriculture.38.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectagriculture,andwhatcanbedonetomitigateitsimpact?39.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinimprovingagriculturalefficiencyandproductivity.40.Whatarethekeychallengesfacedfarmersindevelopingcountries,andhowcanthesechallengesbeaddressed?題型五：作文題（計20分）41.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheRoleofYouthinPromotingSustainableAgriculture."Youressayshouldinclude:Anintroductionthatdefinessustainableagricultureanditssignificance.Abodythatdiscussesthevariouswaysinwhichyoungpeoplecancontributetosustainableagriculture.Aconclusionthatsummarizesyourmainpointsandemphasizestheimportanceofyouthinvolvementinagriculture.題型八：填空題（每題2分，共10題，計20分）71.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninbrackets.72.The______(advance)inagriculturaltechnologyhasledtoanincreaseinproductivity.73.Despitethe______(difficult)conditions,farmerscontinuetoworkhardtoproducefoodfortheworld.74.Itis______(important)forfarmerstoadoptsustainableagriculturalpracticestoprotecttheenvironment.77.The______(increase)useofchemicalfertilizersandpesticideshascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.78.______(solve)theissueoffoodsecurityrequirescollaborativeeffortsfromallstakeholders.80.Educationandtrainingshouldbeprovidedtofarmerstoimprovetheir______(skill)andknowledge.題型九：改錯題（每題2分，共10題，計20分）81.Theadvancementsinagriculturaltechnologyhasledtoanincreaseinproductivity.82.Farmersfacesmanychallenges,includingunpredictableweatherandpestinfestations.83.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,farmersshouldadoptssustainableagriculturalpractices.84.Thegovernmentprovidesfinancialassistancetofarmerstohelpthempurchasenewequipment.85.Traditionalfarmingmethodsisoftenmoresustainablethanmodernintensivefarming..Theuseofgeneticallymodifiedcropshasbeencontroversialandraisesmanyethicalconcerns.89.Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantthreatsfacingagriculturetoday.90.Educationandtrainingcanhelpsfarmersimprovetheirproductivityandprofitability.題型十：翻譯題（每題5分，共4題，計20分）91.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"農(nóng)業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)，糧食安全關(guān)系到國家的穩(wěn)定和人民的福祉。"92.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"為了提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量，許多農(nóng)民開始采用現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。"93.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"政府應(yīng)該采取措施，幫助農(nóng)民應(yīng)對氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。"94.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)不僅能夠保護環(huán)境，還能夠提高農(nóng)民的收入。"題型十一：閱讀理解（每題5分，共4題，計20分）95.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinagriculturaltechnologyistheuseofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).GMOsareplantsoranimalsthathavebeengeneticallyengineeredtoexhibitdesirabletraits,suchasresistancetopestsortolerancetoherbicides.WhileGMOshavethepotentialtoincreasecropyieldsandreducetheneedforchemicalinputs,theyhavealsosparkedcontroversyandraisedconcernsabouttheirpotentialimpact