江蘇省揚州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題（含答案）

江蘇省揚州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．Whatisthechairmadeof?A．Wood.B．Metal.C．Plastic.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodintherestaurant?A．Boring.B．Special.C．Great.3．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A．NewYork.B．Washington.C．LosAngeles.4．WhatisthenextTVprogram?A．Thenews.B．Aquizshow.C．Adocumentaryaboutanimals.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Atacoffeeshop.二、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.55段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cooking.B．Working.C．Eating.7．Whatwasputontheman'sfinger?A．Cream.B．Bandage.C．Ice.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whodoesthebookbelongto?A．David.B．Mary.C．Nancy.9．Whatcanbeknownaboutthebook?A．Itsellsverywell.B．Itcanbefoundinafewbookstores.C．Thebookisaimedatstudents.第1頁10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Lookforthebookinabookstore.B．GiveMaryacall.C．Bringthebookrightnow.聽錄音，回答問題。11．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheskiplace?A．Thesnowisnotgood.B．It'sverycrowded.C．She'sbeentotheplacetwice.12．Whatdidthestupidskierdotothewoman?A．Hetookapictureofher.B．Hestolehernewgloves.C．Hedroveherintoatree.13．Howcanthewomanrecognizethestupidskier?A．Byhisclothing.B．Byhiscrazylaugh.C．Byhishairandeyes.14．Whatistheendofthestory?A．Thespeakersfindtheybothlikejazz.B．Themanseemstobethestupidskier.C．Themanwillteachthewomantoski.聽錄音，回答問題。15．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacar.B．Inatrain.C．Inabus.16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atraveltoanewcity.B．Alightrailtrain.C．Atrafficaccident.17．Whooperatesthetrain?A．Theman.B．Thetrainitself.C．Operators.聽錄音，回答問題。18．Howoldisthespeakernow?第2頁A．12yearsold.B．15yearsold.C．17yearsold.19．WhatdidLisasaywhenshewasinvitedtoamovie?A．Shehadtostudy.B．Shehadwatchedthemovie.C．Shehadtoseeanotherfriend.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanandLisanow?A．Theyhardlyseeeachother.B．Theyremaintobegoodfriends.C．Theyhavefewerfriends.三、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）單項選擇Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithindividualsproudlysharingtheirrapidmasteringofalanguage.Wheredoesthesecretlie?Thetruthliesinouraddictiontoinstantsatisfactionpromisedbysomelanguageapps.However,besidestheseapps,herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnanewlanguage:1.Beachild,watchcartoonsOneofthemostcommonadviceforlanguagelearnersistowatchchildren'scartoons,whichcanbefoundonYOUKU.Thesecartoonsareoftenmadeupofbasicphrasesandwordsthatonewouldlearnatbeginner'slevel.2.Turnthevolume(音量)upIfwatchingcartoonsisnotyourcupoftea,fearnot,forthereisthealternativeoflisteningtopodcasts(播客)andsongs.Notonlycanyoupickupphrasesandidioms,butyoucanalsodevelopyourappreciationfortheculture.3.LetthewordsflowTalkingtowaitstaffatnativerestaurantscanhelpwithyourlanguageskills.Toavoidtheriskofmakingmistakeinpublicyoucanstartbyspeakingtoyourpets.Tellthemaboutyourday.Asyougrowmoreconfident,workuptoanativespeaker.4.AforeignstampAcommonlyoverlookedmethodistokeepapenpal.Throughtheexchangeofletters,younotonlygettopractiseyourwritingskillsbutcanalsogetafriend.Overall,continuouspracticeiskeytounlockingthedoorofmastery.Nomatterwhichapproachyouchoose,it'simportanttorevisitthelanguageyouarelearningeveryday,evenifit'sjustfor15minutes.21．Whydolanguagelearningappsappealtous?A．Becauseoftheireasyaccess.B．Becauseoftheirlanguageplatforms.第3頁C．Becauseoftheirproudclaims.D．Becauseoftheirimmediatepleasure.22．Tolearnaboutvocabularyandculture,whichwaywouldyouchoose?A．Beachild,watchcartoons.C．Letthewordsflow.B．Turnthevolumeup.D．Aforeignstamp.23．Whatisthekeytomasteringanewlanguage?A．Dailypractice.B．Moreconfidence.C．Occasionalvisits.D．Regularsharing.單項選擇Short-sightednessisthoughttoaffectaroundoneinthreepeopleintheUK.TheWorldHealthOrganisationpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld'spopulationwillhavemyopia,orshortsightedness,by2050.Generallyachildhoodphenomenon,myopiahappenswhentheeyeballgrowstoolongfromfronttoback,makingitmoreoval-shaped(橢圓)thanround,thusunabletoseefarawaythingsclearly.Whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit'srelated:lesstimespentoutdoors.Naturallightisessentialforhealthyeyedevelopment,saysSchwartz.Accesstonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),whichhelpsnormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorlightingdoesn'tdothetrick.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.Thatsaid,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground,saysSchwartz.A2018studyinScientificRecordsfoundthatlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgroundscomparedtonaturalenvironmentscouldleadtomyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.Mostpeople'seyesightsettlesintheirteens,butsomepeoplegetnearsightedlaterinlife.Pooreyesightisn'ttheonlydownside;peoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopingeyeissuesastheyage.That'swhyregulareyeexaminationsareimportant.Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarates.AclinicaltrialatOhioStateUniversityfoundthateye-dropswithalowdoseofatropine(阿托品)canslowmyopiainkids.There'salsosomeearlyevidencethatatypeofcontactlens(隱形眼鏡)calledPeripheralDefocuslensesmightstopnearsightednessfromworsening.Youcanalsoreduceeyetirednessbymakingafewsimplelifestylechanges,suchasreadingorworkingingoodlight,choosingnon-glarescreensforyourcomputerorTVandtakingfrequentbreaks.24．Whathappenstotheeyeballwhenonegetsshort-sighted?A．Theeyeballbecomesrounderinshape.B．Theeyeballturnsunclearandcloudy.第4頁C．Theeyeballshortensfromfronttoback.D．Theeyeballbecomesmoreoval-shaped.25．Whatisthemaincauseofmyopiaaccordingtoexperts?A．Increaseduseofscreens.B．Reducedactivitiesintheopenair.C．Accesstoindoorlighting.D．Readingoncontrastscreens.26．Whatisthesignificanceofnaturallighttoeyedevelopment?A．Itcausesproductionofachemicaltohelpeyeball'snormalgrowth.B．Ithelpstorelaxyoureyesbyprovidingabreakfromscreens.C．Itincreasesthecontrastonscreens,makingthemeasiertoread.D．Itisessentialforseeingblacktextonawhitebackgroundclearly.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoslowdownrisingmyopiarates?A．Low-doseatropineeye-drops.C．Regulareyeexaminations.單項選擇B．PeripheralDefocuslenses.D．Forminghealthyeyehabits.ResearchersworkingintheancientcityofPompeii,Italy,havefoundtwofrescoes(atypeofwallpainting)inalargedininghall.Thearthaslaidundisturbedbeneathashandpumice(akindofrockthatcomesfromvolcanoes)fornearly2,000years.PompeiiwasaRomancityinancientItaly,untilaneruptionbyMountVesuvius,anearbyvolcano,inAD79buriedit.ThethicklayerofashandrockprotectedmanyofPompeii'streasuresfromdamageandthieves.Teamsofarchaeologists,expertswhostudyancientobjectstohelpusunderstandhistory,aregraduallyuncoveringitsmysteries.Theteamputaspecialkindofglueintothebackofthefrescoestokeepthemfromfallingoffthewall.Aroofisbeingputupovertheroomtoo,toprotectitfromtheweather.ThepaintingsshowfiguresfromGreekstories,includingHelenofTroy,thedaughterofthegodZeus,andCassandra,whocouldpredictthefuture.TheRomansadmiredGreekculture.Expertssaythestyleoftheartisunusualforthetime.Thefrescoesarepaintedonablackwall,andexpertsthinkthecolourwaschosentohidesoot,ablackpowderproducedbytheoil-burninglampsusedatthetime.Italsomakesthefrescoesstandoutbrightly.Thefloorofthediningroomisamosaic(馬賽克)wherepatternsarecreatedwithsmalltiles(瓷磚).Researchersthinkthemosaic,whichiswhitewithablackborder,containsamilliontilesthatwouldhavereflectedthesunupontothepaintings.Archaeologiststhinktheyknowwhoownedthebuildingandpaintingsbecausetheyfoundtheinitials第5頁"ARV"carvedintoawall.DrSophieHaytoldtheBBC,"WeknowwhoARVis:he'sAulusRustiusVerus.He'sapolitician.He'ssuper-rich."ThoughtherehavebeenmanyincrediblefindsinthePompeiiareainrecentyears,uncoveringPompeiiistricky,expensiveandtime-consuming.Athirdofthecityisstillburied,butitwillstaythatwayfornow.Thehopeisthattechnologywillimproveandfuturearchaeologistswillfindbetterwaysofdigginguptheremainingruins.28．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthetwofrescoes?A．Theywerefoundontheroofofadininghall.B．Theywerefirstburiedforbetterprotection.C．TheyarenowwellprotectedbytheexpertsD．TheyaretypicalartworksofItalianculture.29．Howdoestheauthorintroducethestyleoftheart?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bytellingstories.D．Byprovidingexplanations.30．Whatdoesthe"theinitials"meaninparagraph4?A．Thefirstletters.B．Thegreatpoliticians.C．Therichpersons.D．Thefamouspainters.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thestudyoftheburiedcitywasincredible.B．UncoveringPompeiiisareallyeasytask.C．Thewholecitywillbebroughttolightsoon.D．BetterwaysareneededtouncoverPompeii.單項選擇AsChinacontinuesitswaytohigher-qualityeconomicdevelopment,itisincreasingitsdependenceontheIntelligentEconomy,drivenbyinnovationandnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI).WhiledevelopmentofAIintheWestbeganinthe1950s,ChinadidnotbeginconductingitsownAIresearchuntiltheendofthe1970s.Despiteitslaterstart,China'sAIresearchisamongthemostadvancedintheworldinsomeareas.ChinanowranksfirstinitsnumberofAIresearchpapers,AIpatent(專利)applicationsandthescaleofitsAIindustryandresearch.ThedevelopmentofAIisnowpartofChina'snationalstrategy.In2017,ChinareleasedtheNewGenerationArtificialIntelligenceDevelopmentPlan,whichsetthegoalofreachingglobalforefrontinAIby2030ChinaisalsostrengtheninginternationalcooperationinthedevelopmentofAI,especiallywiththeUnitedStates.Astheworld'stwolargesteconomies,developmentandcompetitionbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesinAIdevelopmentis第6頁attractingglobalattention.ChinahasalottolearnfromtheUnitedStatesinthedepthandbreadthofitsAIresearch.AItechnologyishavingapositiveimpactonChinainmanyfields.Technologiesandproductsarearisinginintelligentdriving,smarthomesandsmartcities,andbreakthroughsarebeingmadeinfieldssuchassmartchipsandgenerallargelanguagemodels.PeoplearebecomingusedtoAI-poweredtechnologies,suchasself-drivingvehiclesandaircraft,andcontactlesssupermarkets.Likeelsewhereintheworld,AIdevelopmentalsocreatesmoralrisksinChina,andthecountryiscarryingoutresearchonAImoralstoensurethattechnologicaldevelopmentremainsinlinewithsocialmorals.AIpresentsahistoricglobalopportunity,andChinawillcontinuetoincreaseitsinvestmentinAIresearchandapplicationandpromotetheintegration(融合)ofAItechnologyintootherindustries.DoingsowillspeedthedevelopmentoftheIntelligentEconomy.32．ChinanowranksfirstinthefollowingfieldsExcept____A．ThenumberofAIresearchpapers.B．ThescaleofAIindustry.C．ThenumberofAIpatentapplications.D．ThedesignofAIchips.33．WhydoestheauthormentiontheUnitedStatesinthepassage?A．TointroduceawayofChina'sAIdevelopment.B．ToshowusthatChinaisfarbehindinthisfield.C．TocomparetheAIdevelopmentofthetwocountries.D．ToconveythatChinawantstoattractglobalattention.34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheinfluenceofAItechnology?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Objective.D．Uncertain.35．Whatisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A．TheSituationofChineseEconomy.B．TheHistoryofAITechnology.C．TheRiseoftheIntelligentEconomy.D．TheFutureofScienceTechnology.四、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverheardof"childrenofthestars"?Itmightsoundmysterious,buttheexpressionreferstochildrenwithautism(自閉癥).WorldAutismAwarenessDayfallsonApril2.?36．?Autismisadisorderwithsignsthatappearwithinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Theconditionisbelievedtoinvolve第7頁difficultiesinsocialcommunicationaswellaslimited,repetitivebehaviors,interests,oractivities.?37．?Manychildrenwithautismexperienceepilepsy(癲癇)duetodifferencesinbrainactivity.Epilepsyamongpeoplewithautismbecomesevenmorecommonstartingfromteenyears.Atpresent,theexactcauseofautismremainsunknown,butresearchindicatesthatitislikelyaresultofamixofdevelopmental,genetic,andenvironmentalfactors.?38．?Ifthefirstchildinafamilyhasautism,thechancesofthesecondchildalsohavingautismareabout10timeshigherthaninfamilieswherethefirstchildisnotautistic.Althoughautismisalifelongcondition,therearevariouswaysavailabletohelpthem.?39．?Agreementsfromotherswillmakethemfeelproud,enablingthemtocommunicatewithothersmoreeffectively.Forthoseclosetoautismsufferers,it'susefultofigureoutwhatisacceptableandwhatisnot.?40．?Forchildrenwithautism,thesemaybenefitthemforalifetime.A.Theirparentsoftenfeeldepressed.B.Childrenwithautismalsohavephysicalsufferings.C.Theymadelesseyecontactwithpeoplecomparedtootherkids.D.Itisessentialnottoviewpeoplewithautismwithasenseofstrangeness.E.Olderparentsaremorelikelytohaveautisticchildrenthanyoungerparents.F.Theyshouldalsohaveadeepunderstandingofautismandhowtodealwithit.G.Itwasstartedtoraiseawarenessandpromoteacceptanceofpeoplewithautism.五、第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)；滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onesunnyafternoon,WangQing,astudentattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,waswalkingoncampuswhenhereyeswereWangQing41．42．toacheongsam(旗袍)dressinasecond-handshop.theshopandgentlytouchedthedress,feelingthehistoryandculturebehindit.Thedresswascheapbutofexcellentquality,perfectlyinlinewithhershopping43．:valuingcost-effectivenessover44．a(chǎn)boutbuyingsecond-handthings.Shegladlyboughtthesecond-handcheongsamdressandreturnedtoherdormitorywithjoy.Actually,WangQingoftenfound45．itemsonsecond-handplatformslike"Xianyu,"savingmoneywhile46．herneeds.Shealsoreceivedtextbooksfrom47．whonolongerneededthem,preventingwaste.Wangisn't48．.ZhangYimingfromRenminUniversityventuredintotheworldofsecond-handtradingbychance.Hehadamovieticketbutcouldn'tattendduetoaschedulechange,sohedecidedtosellit.This第8頁experienceoptions.49．himtothejoysofsecond-handtrading,leadinghimto50．bothonlineandoffline"Inaseller's,"Zhangsaidinaninterview.Hebelievedthatmodernyouthsputmore54．formoneyintheirpurchases.55．tradingmovement,promotingagreen,eco-friendly,andeconomicallifestyle.51．,sellinganunuseditemnotonlypreventswastebutalsoearnssomemoneyinthe52．53．onpracticality,seekingThestoriesofthesetwoyoungpeoplemoreandmoreyoungpeopletojointhesecond-hand41．A．transported42．A．brokeintoC．lookedover43．A．listB．drawnC．signaledB．steppedintoD．tookoverC．philosophyC．guaranteesC．frighteningB．ignoringD．determiningC．composersC．a(chǎn)wareD．broughtB．collectionB．conceptsB．movingD．basket44．A．complaints45．A．a(chǎn)ppealing46．A．satisfyingC．understanding47．A．classmates48．A．a(chǎn)loneD．concernsD．puzzlingB．graduatesB．a(chǎn)nxiousB．describedB．establishB．observationB．destinationB．emphasisB．dealD．nativesD．a(chǎn)ccessibleD．recommendedD．estimateD．view49．A．stimulated50．A．exportC．introducedC．explore51．A．interest52．A．direction53．A．pressure54．A．valueC．imaginationC．formD．processD．limitsC．blameC．a(chǎn)dviceD．help55．A．intendedB．instructedC．inspiredD．invited六、第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)；滿分55分）第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopstickshaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Theyarea?56．?(reflect)ofChinesewisdom,andtheyarealsoasymboloftheeasterncivilization.Usually,chopsticks?57．knownas"zhu"inancientChina.Chopsticksareconvenient,?58．forfirst-timelearners.?59．?(hold)twochopstickswithonehand,youhavetopickupthefoodandsenditintoyourmouthbymovingyourfingers?60．?(flexible).?(make)ofwood,bone,metalandothermaterials,andtheyarealso?eatingwithchopsticksisverydifficult第9頁Ordinarychopsticksaretheinheritance(傳承)oftheChineseculture.ThesoundofwashingchopsticksunderrunningwaterandthetasteoffamiliarfoodfromachopstickeatingendremindChinesepeople?61．?home.Chopsticksarenotonly?62．?eatingtoolbutalsoakindofart.Therearedelicatepatternsonthe?carryforwarddifferentformsof?(vary)civilizations,theworldbecomescolorful.Thecultural?(create)bydifferenceshaveauniqueformofcharm.chopsticks.SmallchopstickscanpassonChinesecivilization,?63．Chineseculture.Thanksto?64．tensions?65．Chineseculturehasalwaysbeenthereshowingitsuniquecharmandopenness.Chopsticksarenotsimple.七、第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)；滿分55分）第三節(jié)語法填空（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的句子，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。66．??(give)onemoretime,MrKeatingiswillingtoinspirestudents'talentsandpotentials.67．Istudiedallnight,only??(discover)inthemorningthatIhadforgottenthattheexamwasdelayed.68．Thedragonisabout70meterslongandweighsmorethan200pounds,withitsbody??(wrap)withpearlgrass.69．Children?70．Iappreciate?experience.?(grow)upincitieshavefeweropportunitiestowanderingreenfields.?(listen)toclassicalmusic,asithelpsmefocusandimprovesmyreading八、第四節(jié)單詞填空（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)首字母在空白處填入單詞的正確形式(請在答題卡上寫全單詞形式)71．NelsonMandelafinallywonhisf?72．Shemadeana?73．Shetriedtogetmorelifeboatstor??after27yearsinprison.?tosolvethepuzzle,butshecouldn'tfigureitout.?peoplecallingforhelpinthewater.74．Humanbeingsdifferfromanimalsbecausetheformerisc??ofusinglanguage.75．Itwasexcitingthatmyfavoritewriterwouldcometod??aspeechattheinvitationoftheprincipal.九、第四節(jié)單詞填空（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）第五節(jié)完成句子(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)所給漢語句子，在空格里填上合適的單詞，使整個句子句意完整，語法正確；每空一詞。(填寫課本所學(xué)詞塊、句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，意義需正確)76．我還想當(dāng)然地以為他總能隨叫隨到呢。Ijust??thathewouldalwaysbearound.77．我們將夢想和愿望刻在我們生活的畫布上，希望為它們注入生命Wecarveourdreamsanddesiresintothecanvasofourlives,hopingto?78．令他們寬慰的是，那個失蹤的男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)在一棵樹下和幾只狗玩耍。?them.??,themissingchildwasfoundplayingwithseveraldogsunderatree.79．我所希望的是,不論特雷弗在哪兒,他都能安然無恙地回家。第10頁IhopethatwhereverTrevoris,hewillcomehome??.80．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們提供了大量觸手可及的信息，但組織這些信息就變得麻煩了。TheInternetputstonsofinformation??,butorganizingitgetsabittricky.81．我們應(yīng)該向為保衛(wèi)祖國而犧牲的軍人們表示敬意。Weshouldshowrespectforsoldierswhodied??ourcountry.82．在工作了一整天疲憊不堪之后，一杯咖啡能讓人感覺恰到好處。Acupofcoffeecan??afteralongandtiringdayatwork.83．有時候，壓力和焦慮會成為創(chuàng)造力的阻礙。Sometimesstressandanxietycan??ofcreativity.84．我們不知道等待我們的將是什么樣的生活。Wedon'tknowwhatlifeholds??us.85．我的所有努力最終得到了回報，我終于通過了考試。Allmyhardwork??intheend,andIfinallypassedtheexam.十、第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）86．假定你是李華，請為校英語報"ReadingNovels,LearningEnglish"欄目寫一篇稿件，向同學(xué)們推薦一本你喜歡的英文小說。內(nèi)容包括：1.內(nèi)容簡介；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。InordertolearnEnglishwell,Iwouldliketorecommend...第11頁答案解析部分1【答案】C2【答案】A3【答案】B4【答案】C5【答案】A【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．B9．A10．B【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．B【答案】15．A16．B17．C【答案】18．C19．A20．B【答案】21．D22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于學(xué)習(xí)新語言的方法，包括看兒童卡通片、聽播客和歌曲、與他人交流以及交筆友等，同時強調(diào)了持續(xù)練習(xí)對于掌握語言的重要性?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題一種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithindividualsproudlysharingtheirrapidmasteringofalanguage.Wheredoesthesecretlie?Thetruthliesinouraddictiontoinstantsatisfactionpromisedbysomelanguageapps(社交媒體平臺上滿是自豪地分享自己快速掌握一門語言的人。秘訣在哪里？真相在于我們第12頁對一些語言應(yīng)用程序所承諾的即時滿足感的沉迷)"可知，語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序吸引我們是因為它們提供的即時滿足感。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Turnthevolume(音量)up"部分"Notonlycanyoupickupphrasesandidioms,butyoucanalsodevelopyourappreciationfortheculture(你不僅可以學(xué)到短語和習(xí)語，還可以培養(yǎng)對文化的欣賞)"可知，要學(xué)習(xí)詞匯和文化，可以選擇"Turnthevolumeup"這種方式。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Overall,continuouspracticeiskeytounlockingthedoorofmastery.(總的來說，持續(xù)練習(xí)是掌握語言的關(guān)鍵)"可知，掌握一門新語言的關(guān)鍵是日常練習(xí)。故選A。【答案】24．D25．B26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了近視的原因、影響以及預(yù)防方法?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題一種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"myopiahappenswhentheeyeballgrowstoolongfromfronttoback,makingitmoreoval-shaped(橢圓)thanround,thusunabletoseefarawaythingsclearly."（近視發(fā)生在眼球從前到后變得過變得更像橢圓形。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit'srelated:lesstimespentoutdoors."（雖然我們的第一反應(yīng)是責(zé)怪屏幕使用視的主要原因是戶外活動時間減少。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Naturallightisessentialforhealthyeyedevelopment,saysSchwartz.Accesstonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),whichhelpsnormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball."（施瓦茨可知，自然光對眼睛發(fā)展的重要性在于它能刺激一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生，幫助眼球的正常生長。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"peoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopingeyeissuesastheyage.That'swhyregulareyeexaminationsareimportant."（隨著年齡的增長，近視患者患眼部疾病的風(fēng)險更高。這就是為什故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．C第13頁29．D30．A31．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。在意大利龐貝古城工作的研究人員在一個大型餐廳里發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩幅壁畫。文章對此進行了詳細介紹?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句"Theteamputaspecialkindofglueintothebackofthefrescoestokeepthemfromfallingoffthewall.Aroofisbeingputupovertheroomtoo,toprotectitfromtheweather.(該團隊在壁畫的背面涂上了一種特殊的膠水，以防止它們從墻上掉下來。房間上方還搭了一個屋頂，以保護它不受天氣影響。)"可知，這兩幅壁畫現(xiàn)在受到了專家們的保護。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句到最后一句"Thefrescoesarepaintedonablackwall,andexpertsthinkthecolourwaschosentohidesoot,ablackpowderproducedbytheoil-burninglampsusedatthetime.Italsomakesthefrescoesstandoutbrightly.Thefloorofthediningroomisamosaic(馬賽克)wherepatternsarecreatedwithsmalltiles(瓷磚).Researchersthinkthemosaic,whichiswhitewithablackborder,containsamilliontilesthatwouldhavereflectedthesunupontothepaintings.(壁畫被畫在黑色的墻上，專家認為選擇這種顏色是為了隱藏煤煙，一種由當(dāng)時使用的油燈產(chǎn)生的黑色粉末。這也使壁畫更加醒目。餐廳的地板是馬賽克，用小瓷磚拼出圖案。研究人員認為，這幅白色鑲邊黑色的馬賽克圖案包含了一百萬塊瓷磚，這些瓷磚可以將陽光反射到畫作上。)"可知，作者通過解釋介紹了這門藝術(shù)的風(fēng)格。故選D。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的"WeknowwhoARVis:he'sAulusRustiusVerus.He'sapolitician.He'ssuper-rich.(我們知道ARV是誰：他是奧勒斯·拉斯提烏斯·維魯斯。他是個政治家。他是超級富豪。)"可知，ARV是人名的前三個字母縮寫，所以theinitials意為"（姓名的）首字母"。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Thehopeisthattechnologywillimproveandfuturearchaeologistswillfindbetterwaysofdigginguptheremainingruins.(人們希望技術(shù)會進步，未來的考古學(xué)家會找到更好的方法來挖掘剩余的廢墟。)"可知，揭開龐貝古城的面紗需要更好的方法。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．D33．A第14頁34．C35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國在人工智能領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展，盡管起步晚，但已成為全球領(lǐng)先者，并將其作為國家戰(zhàn)略。中國在智能經(jīng)濟多個領(lǐng)域取得進展，同時關(guān)注人工智能帶來的道德風(fēng)險。未來，中國將繼續(xù)推動人工智能的研究和應(yīng)用，促進智能經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"ChinanowranksfirstinitsnumberofAIresearchpapers,AIpatent(專利)applicationsandthescaleofitsAIindustryandresearch.(目前，中國在人工智能研究論文數(shù)量、人工智能專利申請數(shù)量以及人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)和研究規(guī)模方面均位居世界第一。)"可知，目前除人工智能芯片設(shè)計外，中國在其他選項提到的領(lǐng)域中位居第一。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"ChinaisalsostrengtheninginternationalcooperationinthedevelopmentofAI,especiallywiththeUnitedStates.Astheworld'stwolargesteconomies,developmentandcompetitionbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesinAIdevelopmentisattractingglobalattention.ChinahasalottolearnfromtheUnitedStatesinthedepthandbreadthofitsAIresearch.(中國也在加強人工智能發(fā)展方面的國際合作，特別是與美國的合作。作為世界上最大的兩個經(jīng)濟體，中美兩國在人工智能發(fā)展方面的發(fā)展和競爭引起了全球的關(guān)注。在人工智能研究的深度和廣度上，中國有很多東西需要向美國學(xué)習(xí)。)"可知，中國在加強人工智能發(fā)展方面需要與美國合作，向美國學(xué)習(xí)人工智能研究的深度和廣度。由此推知，此處提到美國，是為了介紹中國人工智能的發(fā)展之路。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"AItechnologyishavingapositiveimpactonChinainmanyfields.(人工智能技術(shù)在許多領(lǐng)域?qū)χ袊a(chǎn)生了積極影響)"和第五段"Likeelsewhereintheworld,AIdevelopmentalsocreatesmoralrisksinChina,andthecountryiscarryingoutresearchonAImoralstoensurethattechnologicaldevelopmentremainsinlinewithsocialmorals.(與世界其他地方一樣，人工智能的發(fā)展也給中國帶來了道德風(fēng)險，中國正在開展人工智能道德研究，以確保技術(shù)發(fā)展與社會道德保持一致。)"可知，作者既介紹了人工智能技術(shù)帶來的積極影響，也指出它會帶來道德風(fēng)險。因此，作者對人工智能技術(shù)的影響持客觀的態(tài)度。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段"AsChinacontinuesitswaytohigher-qualityeconomicdevelopment,第15頁itisincreasingitsdependenceontheIntelligentEconomy,drivenbyinnovationandnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI).(隨著中國經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)朝著更高質(zhì)量的方向發(fā)展，中國越來越依賴人工智能等創(chuàng)新和新技術(shù)驅(qū)動的智能經(jīng)濟。)"可知，文章圍繞中國在人工智能領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展展開，指出盡管中國起步晚，但已成為全球領(lǐng)先者，并將其作為國家戰(zhàn)略。中國在智能經(jīng)濟多個領(lǐng)域取得進展，同時關(guān)注人工智能帶來的道德風(fēng)險。未來，中國將繼續(xù)推動人工智能的研究和應(yīng)用，促進智能經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。因此，C項"智能經(jīng)濟的崛起"最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．G；37．B；38．E；39．D；40．F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。自閉癥是一種疾病，其癥狀出現(xiàn)在生命的前三年內(nèi)。這種情況被認為包括社會溝通困難以及有限的、重復(fù)的行為、興趣或活動。文章對其進行了詳細介紹。心，分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)?？梢詮囊馑?、關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系。七選五解題的一些實用技巧如下。第一，快速瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨。在開始解題前，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題，有助于更好地理解和判斷每個選項的合適性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是對整段的概括或引入，而段尾句則常常是對該段的總結(jié)或結(jié)論。因此，關(guān)注這些句子有助于我們快速了解段落的主旨，從而更好地選擇答案。第三，利用上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系進行推斷。在選擇答案時，要仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與選項相關(guān)的線索和信息，如關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義詞、反義詞等。同時，也要根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進行推斷，如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等，從而確定正確答案。第四，排除法也是一種有效的解題方法。當(dāng)面對多個選項時，可以先排除與文章主旨或上下文不符的選項，然后再根據(jù)剩余選項的內(nèi)容進行比較和選擇。36．根據(jù)前文"Haveyoueverheardof"childrenofthestars"?Itmightsoundmysterious,buttheexpressionreferstochildrenwithautism(自閉癥).WorldAutismAwarenessDayfallsonApril2.(你聽說過"星星的孩子"嗎？這聽起來可能很神