Unit 2 單元測(cè)試 基礎(chǔ)卷（解析版）

Unit2Makingadifference【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】一．單詞拼寫（10分）1．BillGateshasdonatedalargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishighlyrespectedforhisdonation.(donate)2．Don'tworryaboutthepeoplewithdisabilities,formostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.(disable)3．Heisagenerousmanandisrespectedbyallthepeoplearoundhimforhisgenerosityandkindness.(generous)4．Onceyouhesitateaboutadecision,youwillmissagoodchance.Don'tbehesitant,butbecautious.(hesitate)5．Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)6．I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo,soIcannotcelebratetheachievementsI'vemadealthougheveryonesaysIshouldfeelasenseofachievement.(achieve)7．Totheparents'relief,thenewmedicinehelpedrelievethepainoftheirson'sinjuredlegsotheyfeltgreatlyrelieved.(relief)8．Itisaneffectivetechniqueandcaneffectivelypreventthefailurecausedbysoftwareaging.(effect)9．(劍橋高階)Anyhesitation(hesitate)onthepartofthegovernmentwillbeseenasweakness.10．(2019·江蘇高考)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance(assist)．二.單句語法填空1（10分）1．[2022·全國乙卷]Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitive(sense)toalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.2．[2021·北京卷]Asurveyofscientistsfoundthatextremeweatherevents,foodinsecurity,andfreshwatershortages(short)mightcreateglobalcollapse.4．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone－offtreatment(treat)thatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.5．Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriers,followedbygrammarineffective(effect)spokenEnglish.6．(中國日?qǐng)?bào))Inrecognitionofhisserviceandcontributiontothenation,LuYuanjiuwasoneof29PartymembersawardedtheJuly1Medal,theParty'shighesthonor.7．(中國日?qǐng)?bào))ThedreamofshakingoffpovertycomingtrueforXihaigupeopleinthedramahasnowalsobecomeareality(real)．8．(2020·天津高考)Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarily(temporary)disablesaperson.9．(劍橋高階)Themajority(major)oftheemployeeshaveuniversitydegrees.10．(牛津高階)Hetreatedthemwithgenerosity(generous)andthoughtfulness.11．[2022·全國甲卷]Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther(far)．12．[2022·浙江1月卷]Wereally(real)enjoyedourselveswhenwespentthetimetogether.固定搭配和句型1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantoset________aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)．2．[2021·天津卷]Hewoulddonatetheunwantedbikes________folkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethebudgettobuyone.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotrouble________(answer)thesequestions.4．Theyarecollectedfromtheairport________arrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.5．Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates________(buy)themameal.6．Yesterday,hecameup________anamusingstorytoteaseme.Thatcausedmetoburstintotears.1．up2.to3.answering4.on/upon5.tobuy6.with完成句子1．他躺在草地上，聽著音樂，閉著眼睛。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Heliesonthegrasslisteningtomusic,________________．2．令我非常欣慰的是，我們所有人都通過了這次重要的面試。(relief)________________，allofussucceededinpassingtheimportantinterview.3．在我們英語老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們?nèi)〉昧司薮筮M(jìn)步。(aid)________________________________，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.4．他剛到車站，就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。①______________________________________，hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.(upon/on)②Hefoundthatthetrainhadleft________________________________.(assoonas)③______________________________________________hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.(hardly...when)1．hiseyesclosed2．Muchtomyrelief/Tomygreatrelief3．WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher4．①Upon/Onarriving/hisarrivalatthestation②assoonashearrivedatthestation③Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhen四．.選詞填空makeadifference；earnmoney；turnout；setup；undercontrol；benefitfrom；passaway；risetoone'sfeet；keeprecordsof；breakintoasmile1．(柯林斯詞典)Firemensaidtheyhadtheblaze.2．(朗文當(dāng)代)Youdon'tmuchbeinganurse.3．Whenthelittlegirlsawherbirthdaypresents,she.4．(劍橋高階)Acommitteehastoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege.5．(2021·全國乙卷)Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreally?6．(中國日?qǐng)?bào))BackinEgypt,myowngrandparentshadbeforeIwasborn.ItwasinShanxithatIfeltthelovefromgrandparentsforthefirsttime.7．Allthestaffwhenthebosscameintotheroom.8．(中國日?qǐng)?bào))Residentshavetheimprovedenvironment.Theirsenseofhappinessandachievementhasbeengreatlyboosted.9．(中國日?qǐng)?bào))Theradarcandetectdronesthatassmallasatennisball,eventheyaremanykilometersaway.Theradarcantrackdronesandtheirmovements.10．(牛津高階)Noonecouldhaveforeseenthatthingswouldthisway.1．undercontrol2．earn;money3．brokeintoasmile4．beensetup5．makeadifference6．passedaway7．rosetotheirfeet8．benefitedfrom9．keeprecordsof10．turnout五...單句表達(dá)1．(朗文當(dāng)代)煙霧濃得他們連門廳的對(duì)面都看不到。Therewastheycouldn'tseeacrossthehallway.2．我想說的是你最好休息一會(huì)兒。isthatyou'dbettertohavearest.3．(2021·全國甲卷)我們看得越多，就越會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)性別、種族和階級(jí)等社會(huì)因素并不能決定天才的外表。welook,wewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,raceandclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.4．(牛津高階)我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)家中被盜。Idiscoveredtheburglary.5．(中國日?qǐng)?bào))課后服務(wù)的對(duì)象是那些家長到了放學(xué)時(shí)間難以接孩子的學(xué)生。After－schoolservicesareintendedforstudentswhoseparentspickingthemupwhenschoolhoursend.1．somuchsmokethat2．WhatIwanttosay3．Themore;themore4．Onarrivinghome/Onmyarrivalhome5．havetroublein六．英語作文亮彩句子1.Let’sstartnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryminute!讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始，每分鐘不遺余力地做好點(diǎn)滴?。ǔh書）2.Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgreateffort.她深吸一口氣，緩慢而吃力地坐了起來。（讀后續(xù)寫動(dòng)作描寫）3.Myhometownusedtosufferfromproblemssuchaspoorroadconditionsanddirtyenvironment.我的家鄉(xiāng)曾飽受糟糕的道路條件和骯臟的環(huán)境等問題的困擾。（短文投稿）4.I’mnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesaresuffering.你功課變差，我并不感到驚訝。（勸慰信）5.Toourshock,hehadbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfort.令我們震驚的是，他已病得很重，極其痛苦不適。（讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫）七．[2023·深圳市福田外國語高中第二次調(diào)研]假定你是李華，是一名剛升入高三的學(xué)生，因?yàn)槎虝r(shí)間內(nèi)沒有適應(yīng)高三的緊張生活，最近遇到了無法集中注意力、睡眠不佳等問題，于是你決定給頗受歡迎的外籍老師Daniel寫一封信，尋求他的建議和幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1．你所遇到的問題或困惑；2．希望得到Daniel的建議和幫助。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDaniel，IamLiHua，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaⅣ.讀后續(xù)寫[2023·山東省青島市二模]MyfamilylivedinatinyapartmentinHoboken，NewJersey.EveryDecembermymomspreadthewordtoanyonealoneonChristmasEvethatshewouldbehavinganopenhouse.Mymombelievedthatnooneshouldbealoneduringtheholidays.Ifshecould,sheprobablywouldhaveputanadvertisementinthepaperinvitingtheworld.Asitwas,ourtinyapartmentwasstuffed,everyroombutmybedroomfilledwithpartyingadultsonChristmasEve.Sleepwasimpossible,butItriedtofallasleepanywaybecauseSantawouldnotleavegiftsforchildrenwhowereawake.AsIlayinbed,IwonderedhowSantawouldevenknowIwasasleepamidallthelaughterandhowhecouldsneakinandleavegiftswithallthosepeoplearound.TheChristmasEveOpen-Housetraditioncontinued.WhenIwas8yearsold,wemovedtothesuburb,wherewegottoliveinalovely,one-bedroomapartment.ThatfirstChristmasthere,mymominvitedanyoneshemetwhoshelearnedwouldbealoneonChristmasEve—neighbors,co-workers,shopgirls,thepostman...thelistwenton.Thenextyear,anewneighbormovedinnextdoor.HisnamewasGeorge,andhewasanoldergentleman.Healwaysnoddedagreetingwhenhesawus.ItwasaroundThanksgivingwhenwesawhimparkinhisspacenearours.Wewerebringingingroceries,andmymomaskedhimifhehadplansfortheholiday.Whenhesaidno,andhewouldspenditalone,mymommentionedheropenhouseonChristmasEve.“Pleasejoinus，”Isaid.Hewasalreadyshakinghisheadno.“Butmom'sapplepieisreallyinviting.”“Iwon'tbegoodcompany,I'mafraid，”hesaid.“Ilostmywifeafewmonthsago.”Hiseyeswerefillwithtearsandheturnedaway.“Thankyouanyway！”hecalled.Hewentintohisapartmentandquicklyclosedthedoor.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Ifeltabitdownanddecidedtodosomething.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourfriendshipbegan,andsoonChristmasEvearrived.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作參考范文：DearDaniel，IamLiHua,anewSenior3student,whoisbotheredbytheoverwhelmingpressureofmyfast-pacedlife.IamwritingtoaskyouforhelpbecauseIfinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.Iamencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.First,IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIhardlyhavetimetodosports.Moreover,thehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparentsmakesmeextremelystressfulbecauseIdon'twanttoletthemdown.Whattroublesmemostisthatit'sdifficultformetofallasleepeverynight.Facedwiththeproblemsabove,I'manxioustogetyourhelp.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【語篇解讀】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外籍老師Daniel寫一封信，因?yàn)槎虝r(shí)間內(nèi)沒有適應(yīng)高三的緊張生活，最近遇到了無法集中注意力、睡眠不佳等問題，尋求他的建議和幫助。【詳解】1.詞匯積累幫助：assist→help集中注意力：focus→concentrate此外：besides→moreover困難的：hard→difficult2．句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Facedwiththeproblemsabove,I'manxioustogetyourhelp.拓展句：BecauseI'mfacedwiththeproblemsabove,I'manxioustogetyourhelp.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】IamwritingtoaskyouforhelpbecauseIfinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.(運(yùn)用了it作形式賓語，非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語)【高分句型2】Iamencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫參考范文：Ifeltabitdownanddecidedtodosomething.IproposedtomymomthatshecouldmakeherreputableapplepiesothatIcouldsendGeorgesometosample(品嘗).Ofcourse,mywarm-heartedmomimmediatelysprangintoactionandmadeawholeplateinkitchen.AsIpackedthepieintothebox,mymomtookoutanalbum,inwhichphotoswereneatlyarrangedandshowedourpreviousgatheringwithourneighbors,acquaintancesandfriends.Mymomleftashortnote,whichread‘PleasedojoinusinChristmas！’AsIknockedGeorge'sdoorandhandedhimthepietogetherwiththealbum,GeorgewasdumbfoundedandIcouldseetearsinhiseyesashechokedoutashakythankyou.Ourfriendshipbegan,andsoonChristmasEvearrived.AswemetGeorgeintheyard,mymomaskedtentativel