生物化學(xué)及分子生物學(xué)實驗常用縮略語VIP

生物化學(xué)及分子生物學(xué)實驗常用縮略語

（教學(xué)團(tuán)隊的范浩講師編制）

英文縮寫英文名中文名

A(1)absorbance吸收率

(2)absorbency吸收

Acracrylamide丙烯酰胺

ADPadenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺甘，腺甘二磷酸

AMPudcnosincmonophosphate腺苻一磷酸，腺苜酸

Ampampicillin氨羊青霉素

AMVavianmyeloblastosisvitus禽類成微細(xì)胞瘤病毒

APSammoniumpersulfate過硫酸鏤

ARanalyticalreagent分析純試劑

ATPadenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺甘，腺甘三磷酸

ALTalaninetransaminase丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酷

BACbacterialartificialchromosome細(xì)菌人工染色體

BisN.N'-methylene-bis-acrylamideN.N'-亞甲雙丙烯酰胺

BSAbovineserumalbumin牛血清白蛋白

bpbasepair堿基對

ccc-DNAcovalentlyclosedcircularDNA共價閉環(huán)DNA

cDNAcomplementaryDNA互補(bǔ)DNA

CEcapillaryelectrophoresis毛細(xì)管電泳

Chcholesterol膽固醉

CPcreatinephosphate磷酸肌酸

DEPCdicthylpyrocarbonatc焦碳酸二乙酯

DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脫氧核糖核酸

dsDNAdoublestrandedDNA雙鏈DNA

dsRNAdoublestrandedRNA雙鏈RNA

DTTdithiothreitol二硫蘇糖醇

EBethidiumbromide波乙錠

E.coliEscherichiacoli大腸桿菌

EDTAethylenediaminctclraacelicacid乙二胺四乙酸

EGTAethyleneglycolbis(2-aminoethyl)tetraaceticacid乙二醇二乙雄二胺四乙酸

ELISAenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測定（法）

FAMCarboxyfluorescein竣基熒光素

FCMflowcytometry流式細(xì)胞儀

FITCfluoresceinisothiocyanale異硫番（酸熒光素

FPLCfastproteinliquidchroniatograpgy快速（蛋白）液相層析

G6PDglucosc-6-phosphatcdehydrogenase葡糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶

GFPgreenfluorescenceprotein綠色熒光蛋白

GSTglutaihione-S-transferass谷胱廿肽S轉(zhuǎn)移所

H）hemoglobin血紅蛋白

HEPES4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonicacid4.羥乙基哌嗪乙磺酸

His,Hhistidine組氨酸

HPLChighperfonnanceliquidchromatography高效液相層析

H中heatshockprotein熱休克蛋向

IEFisoelectricfocusing等電聚焦

IPTGisopropyl-P-D-thiogalactoside異丙基-歸D-硫代半乳糖昔

kbkilobasepair千堿基對

kDakilo-Dalton千道爾頓

KmMichaelisconstant米氏常數(shù)

LDHlacticdehydrogenase;lactatedehydrogenase乳酸脫氫酶

mRNAmessengerRNA信使RNA

MWmolecularweight分子量

NBTnitrotctrazoliumblue氯化硝基四級哩藍(lán)

NCnitrocellulosemembrane硝酸纖維素膜

oc-DNAopencircularDNA開環(huán)DNA

ODopticaldensity光密度

PAGEpolyacrylamidegelelec:rophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳

PCRpolymerasechainreaction聚合酶鏈反響

PKCproteinkinaseC蛋白激酶C

P1isoelectricpoint等電點(diǎn)

PMSFphenylmethanesulfonyifluoride苯甲型橫酰氟

RNaseribonucleaseRNA酹

PBSphosphatebufferedsalinePBS緩沖液

RNAiRNAinterferenceRNA干擾

RPMroundperminute每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)

RQ-PCRReal-timequantitativePCR實時定量PCR

RT-PCRreversetranscriptionPCR反轉(zhuǎn)錄PCR,逆轉(zhuǎn)錄PCR

SDSsodiumdodecylsulfate十二烷基硫酸鈉

siRNAsmallinterferingRNA小干擾RNA

SNPsinglenucleotidepolymorphism單核甘酸多態(tài)性

SSCPsinglestrandconformationpolymorphism單鞋構(gòu)象多態(tài)性

SWRstandardworkingreagent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作液

TBSTris-bufferedsodiumchlorideTBS緩沖液

TETris-EDTAbuffer含Tris和EDTA的緩沖液

TEMEDN.N.N'.N'-tetraniethylethylenediamineN.N,N：N一四甲基乙二胺

TLCthin-layerchromatography薄層層析

TrisN-Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane2-氨基-2-羥甲基-1,3-丙二醇

UVultraviolet紫外線

X-gal5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-3-D-galactoside5-澳-4-氯-3-叫咻邛-D-半乳糖昔

YACyeastartificialchromosomevector酵母人工染色體載體

生物化學(xué)與分子生物學(xué)實驗常用詞中英文對照(教學(xué)團(tuán)隊的范浩講師編

制)

Aabsorption吸收(作用)

abluent洗潔劑absorptioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)

absolute(ethyl)alcohol無水乙醇absorptionspectrum吸收光譜

absorbance(A)吸光率，吸收率abstract提取

absorbency(A)吸收性，吸光度acetate乙酸鹽，醋酸鹽

aceticacid乙酸，的酸base堿基

acidity酸度，酸性basesequence堿基序列

acrylamide丙烯酰胺beaker燒杯

adjustablemicropipetter可調(diào)式微量移液器/加樣器beakerbiush燒杯刷

affinity親和,親和力,親和性Beer'slaw比爾定律

affinitylabeling親和標(biāo)記benchtopultracentrifuge臺式超速離心機(jī)

agar瓊脂biochemistry,生物化學(xué)

agarose瓊脂糖biochip生物芯片

agarosegelelectrophoresis瓊J旨糖凝膠電泳bioniacroinolecule生物大分子

agitate攪動biotin生物素

A:GratioA/G比率，清球比率biuretreaction雙縮版反響

alanine（Ala,A）丙氨酸blender攪拌器，攪碎器

albumin清蛋白，白蛋白blood血液

alcohol酒精，乙醇bloodsugar血糖

alcoholburner酒精燈blotting印跡分析

alkalinity堿度,堿性blottingmembranes印跡膜

alkalinephosphatase堿性磷酸酶blottingpaper印跡用濾紙

alphacomplementationa-互補(bǔ)blue-whiteselection藍(lán)白斑篩選

amino氨基bluntend平端

aminoterminal氨基（末）端，N-（末）端bottlebrush瓶刷

ammoniumpersulfate過硫酸鉞bromophenolblue，臭酚藍(lán)

ampholyte兩性電解質(zhì)buffer緩沖液

ampliconPCR擴(kuò)增產(chǎn)物C

amplification擴(kuò)增capacity容量

analyticalbalance分析天平capillaiyelectrophoresis毛細(xì)管電泳

analyticalreagent分析純試劑capillaryelectrophoresissystem毛細(xì)管電泳儀

anhydrous脫水的，無水的carboxy（i；粉基

annealing退火catalyst催化劑

antibiotics抗生素catecholamine兒茶酚胺

antibody抗體cation陽離子

antigen抗原cDNA互補(bǔ)DNA

antiseptic消毒劑，防腐劑cDNAchipcDNA芯片

apolipoprotein栽脂蛋白cDNAlibrarycDNA文庫

apoptosis凋亡cDNAprobecDNA探針

appearentmolecularweight表現(xiàn)分子量cell細(xì)胞

aseptic無菌的，防腐劑cellculture細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)

autoclave高壓滅菌器cellophane玻璃紙

automaticbiochemicalanalyzer全自動生化分析儀celluloseacetatemembrane醋酸纖維薄膜

automaticgelimageanalysissystem全自動凝膠成centrifugalforce離心力

像分析系統(tǒng)centrifuge離心機(jī)

autoradiography放射自顯影centrifugetube離心管

azotometer定氮儀chromatogram層析圖，色譜

Bchromatography層析，色譜法

balance天平chromatographycolumn層析柱

clamp夾子detector檢測器

clone克隆detergent去垢劑，去污劑

cloningvector克隆載體dialysis透析

CO2incubator二氧化碳培養(yǎng)第differentialdisplayPCR差異顯示PCR

coornassie（brilliant）blue考烏斯亮藍(lán)digitalgelimageanalysissystem數(shù)碼凝膠成像分

coomassie（brilliant）bluestainirg考馬斯亮藍(lán)染色析儀

coefficient系數(shù)diluent稀釋劑

colloid股體dilute稀釋

colony菌落distilledwater蒸餡水

colonycounter菌落計數(shù)器DNAblottingDNA卬跡（法）

colorreaction呈色反響DNAchipDNA芯片

colorimetry比色法DNAligaseDNA連接酹

competence感受態(tài)DNAmarker標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分子量DNA

competentcell感受態(tài)細(xì)胞DNApolymeraseDNA聚合酶

compclitiveinhibilion競爭性抑制作用DNArecombinationDNA重組

complementaryDNA（cDNA）互補(bǔ)DNADNArecombinationtechnique重組DNA技術(shù)

componcni成分，組分DNArecombinationtechnology重組DNA技術(shù)

concentration濃度DNAscqucnccrDNA測序儀

condenser冷凝器dotblotting斑點(diǎn)印跡

conformation空間構(gòu)象dropper滴管

conicall）eaker錐形瓶dryingoven枯燥箱,枯燥爐

conicalbottomcullurctube錐底試管E

constanttemperatureincubator恒溫培養(yǎng)箱electricstove電爐

constanttemporalurcoven恒溫箱electricalreceptacle電源插座

content含量electrode電極

controlexperiment對照實驗electrolyte電解質(zhì)

cosmic!vector黏粒載體，科斯質(zhì)粒載體electromagneticoven電磁爐

counter計數(shù)滯electrophoresis電泳

creatine肌酸electronicanalyticalbalance電子分析天平

culturedish培養(yǎng)IHlelectronicbalance電了?天平

cullurcllask培養(yǎng)瓶electrophoresiscell電泳槽

culturemedia培養(yǎng)基electrophoresissystem電泳儀

cultureshaker培養(yǎng)搖床elecirophoretogram電泳圖（譜）

culturevessel培養(yǎng)瓶electrophorogram電泳圖（譜）

culturelube培養(yǎng)管electroporation電穿孔

cuvette比色皿electroporationinstrument電穿孔轉(zhuǎn)化儀

Delectrothermalincubator電熱恒溫培養(yǎng)箱

2-Delectrophoresisapparatus雙向電泳儀eluant洗脫液，洗脫劑

denaturant變性劑eluate洗出液

denaturation變性（作用）eluent洗脫液，洗脫劑

density密度elution洗脫

densitygradientcentrifugation密度梯度離心enzyme酶

desiccator枯燥器Escherichiacoll大腸桿菌

desiccant枯燥劑ethanol乙醇

exon外顯子glassgraduateswithscale刻度量杯

exponentialgrowthphase指數(shù)生長期glassstopper玻璃瓶塞

expressionvector表達(dá)載體globulin球蛋白

extinctioncoefficient消光系數(shù)glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase(G6PD)6-磷酸

extract①提取，抽?、谔崛∫浩咸烟敲撗趺?/p>

Fglutamicoxaloacetictransaminase(GOT)谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨

fetalcalfserum胎牛血消筋

filter過濾glutamicpyruvictransaminase(GPT)谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氮酶

filtration過速glycogen糖原

flask培養(yǎng)瓶，長頸瓶gradientcentrifugation梯度離心

flowcytometer(FCM)流式細(xì)胞儀gradientthermalcycler梯度PCR儀

fluorescence熒光graduatedcylinder量筒

fluorescenceintensity熒光強(qiáng)度growthmedia培養(yǎng)基

fluorescenceprobe熒光探針H

fluorescencequantifiedPCR熒光定量PCRhemoglobin血紅蛋白

fluorescencespectrophotometer熒光分光光度計heatshockprotein(HSP)熱休克蛋白

fluorochronic熒光染料healingbath加熱水浴箱

fluorophorc熒光基團(tuán)hcixt-stablc耐熱的，熱穩(wěn)定的

forceps鑲子heparin肝素

formamide甲酰胺highdensitylipoprotein(HDL)高密度脂蛋白

freezer冷凍冰箱高效液相層析，高效液相色譜法

frost-freerefrigerator無霜冰箱highpressuresteamsterilizer高壓蒸汽滅菌器

fullsizeultracentrifuge大型超速離心機(jī)highspeedcentrifuge高速離心機(jī)

fumehood通風(fēng)櫥highspeedrcfrigeraiedcenlrifugc高速冷凍離心機(jī)

Ghighspeedcentrifugation高速離心

gaschromatography氣相層析histidine(His,H)組氨酸

gel凝膠homogenale組織勻漿

gelchromatography凝膠層析homogenize勻漿

gelcomb凝膠梳homogenizer勻漿器

geldryer凝膠枯燥儀homoiothennic恒溫的

gelimagingsyslem凝膠成像系統(tǒng)horizontalgelelectrophoresissystem水平凝膠電泳

gene基因儀

genechip基因芯片horseradishperoxidase辣根過氧化物隨

genecloning基因克隆host宿主

geneexpression基因表達(dá)hybridmolecule雜交分子

geneinactivation基因失活hybridization雜交

geneknock-out基因敲除hybridizationinsitu原位雜交

genelibrary基因文庫I

geneticanalyzer全自動遺傳分析儀icemachine制冰機(jī)

geneticengineering基因工程icescoop冰勺

genome基因組imnwnoblotting免疫印跡法

genomicDNA基因組DNAimmunoradioautography免疫放射自顯影

genomiclibrary基因組文庫inactivation滅活

glassware玻璃儀器incubatiori保溫，溫浴

incubator培養(yǎng)箱ligase連接酶

induce誘導(dǎo)liquidnitrogen液氮

inducedmutagenesis誘變liquidnitrogenstoragelank液氮儲存罐

inducer誘導(dǎo)物loop細(xì)菌接種環(huán)

induction誘導(dǎo)作用lowspeedcentrifuge低速離心機(jī)

infection感染lysis溶菌作用

inhibitor抑制劑lysozyme溶菌防

insertioninactivation插入滅活M

insertionsequence(IS)插入序列magneticstirrer磁力攪拌器

insituhybridization原位雜交malonicacid丙二酸

ins〃“PCR原位PCRmarkerW號筆

insulin胰島素medicinedropper滴管

invitro體外，試管內(nèi)medium培養(yǎng)液

invivo體內(nèi)methylase甲基化酶

iodacetamide碘乙酰胺methylation甲基化

ion-exchangeresin離子交換樹脂methyleneblue亞甲藍(lán)，甲烯藍(lán)

ionexchangechromatography離子交換層析inicrobalancc微量天平

ionicstrength離子強(qiáng)度microccntrifugc微型離心機(jī)

isoclcclricfocusing等電聚焦microcentrifugetube微型離心管

isoelectricfocusingsystem等電聚焦儀microlitersyringe微量注射器

isoelectricpoint(pl)等電點(diǎn)microinjection顯微注射

isoelectricseparation等電別離microinjector微量注射器

Jmicroplatereader酶標(biāo)儀

jar廣口瓶inicropipdter微量移液器

Kmicropipettertip微量移液頭

kalium鉀microwaveoven微波爐

kinase激的milligram毫克

kineticcoefficient動力學(xué)系數(shù)mince切碎

kineticconstant動力學(xué)常數(shù)minigelsystem迷你凝膠電泳儀

KlenowfragmentKlenow片段，DNA聚合酶I大mitochondrialDNA(mtDNA)線粒體DNA

片段mixer混合器，攪拌器

Lmobility遷移率

labcart實驗室樣品推車molecularcloning分子克隆，無性繁殖

labsink實驗室水槽molecularhybridization分子雜交

labstool實驗凳molecularweight分子量

laboratorynotebook實驗記錄本monoclonalantibody單克隆抗體

laboratorycoat工作服mortar研缽

label標(biāo)簽multichannelpipetter多道移液器

lactose乳糖multifunctionalPCR多功能PCR儀

laserscanningconfocalmicroscope激光掃描共焦顯multiplexPCR多重PCR

微鏡mutation突變

Lambert-Beerlaw朗伯-比爾定律N

latexglove乳膠手套negative負(fù)的，陰性的

ligand配體nick缺口

nicktranslation缺口平移法proteinchip蛋白質(zhì)芯片

non-proteinnitrogen非蛋白銃proteinexpression蛋白質(zhì)表達(dá)

NorthernblottingRNA印跡proteinkinase蛋白激酶

nucleicacid核酸purificaticn純化

nucleicacidhybridization核酸分子雜交purity純度

nucleicacidsequencingsystem核酸序列分析儀R

oradioactivity放射性

oligonucleotide寡核仃酸radioautography放射自顯影

orbitalrocker旋轉(zhuǎn)混勻器randomprimer隨機(jī)引物

optimumpH最適pHrandompriming隨機(jī)引物法

optimumtemperature最適溫度reagent試劑

outletstrip電源插座板reagentbottle試劑瓶

oven烤箱Real-timefluorescencequantifiedPCR實時熒光定量

PPCR

paperchromatography紙層析，紙色譜法receptor受體

paperlabel標(biāo)簽referenceweightset標(biāo)準(zhǔn)祛碼系列

paraffinfilm密封用石蠟薄膜refrigerator冰箱

PCRthermoeyeler基因擴(kuò)增僅relaxedcircularDNA開環(huán)DNA

PCRplatePCR板repeatingpipener連續(xù)移液器

penicillin青霉素reportergene報告基因

pestle研杵restrictionendonuclease限制性核酸內(nèi)切酶

pHbufferpH緩沖液restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism(RFLP)

pHmeterpH酸度計限制性片段長度多態(tài)

pHpaperpH試紙restrictionmap限制酶切圖譜

pHtestingstripspH試紙reversetranscription逆轉(zhuǎn)錄

plasma血漿ribonuclease(RNase)RNA酶

plasmid質(zhì)粒KNaseHRNA的H

pipeile移液管,吸量管rocker混搖器

pipettetip移液器吸頭，槍頭rockingplatlbrm搖床

pipettor移液器rotor離心機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)頭

polyclonalan(ibody多克隆抗體rubberpipettebulb洗耳球

polymerase聚合梅，多聚的rubberstopper橡皮瓶塞

polymerasechainreaction(PCR)聚合酶鏈反響S

polymorphism多態(tài)性，多態(tài)現(xiàn)象safetyglasses平安眼鏡

|x)intmutation點(diǎn)突變saltprecipitation鹽析

positive正的，陽的sample樣品

powersupply電源sampling采樣，抽樣

precipitationreaction沉淀反響scalpel解剖刀

pre-castgel預(yù)制凝膠板scanner掃描器

pretreat預(yù)處理scintillationcounter閃爍計數(shù)儀

primer引物scissors剪刀

probe探針screening篩選

protease蛋白酶sealsamplebag密封樣品袋

protein蛋白質(zhì)semi-drytiansferunit半干轉(zhuǎn)膜儀

separation別離thennoslat恒溫器

sequence序列thermostaticoscillationincubator恒溫振蕩培養(yǎng)器

sequencing測序thennostaueoven恒溫?zé)跸?/p>

sequenator序列分析儀thermostaiicwaterbath恒溫水浴箱

scrum血清timer定時器

shaker搖床，混合器thinmembraneelectrophoresis薄膜電泳

shoecovers鞋套tissue蛆織

sodiumtetraphenylboron四苯硼鈉tissuegrinder組織研磨器

solidmedium固體培養(yǎng)基tissueculture組織培養(yǎng)

solubility溶解度tissuehomogenate組織勻漿

solute溶質(zhì)tracerisotope示蹤同位素

solution溶液transaminase轉(zhuǎn)氨酶

solvent溶劑transferapparatus電轉(zhuǎn)儀

sonicoscillation超聲振蕩transduction轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)，轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)作用

sonicationprobe超聲（探）頭/端子transfection轉(zhuǎn)染

sonicator超聲破碎儀transformation轉(zhuǎn)化

SouthernblotDNA卬跡transmittance透光度

spatula藥匙transmittancy透射比

specimen樣品，標(biāo)本lubebrush試管刷

spectrofluorimeter熒光分光光度計tumblingmixer翻轉(zhuǎn)混勻器

specirophotography分光光度法U

spectrophotometer分光光度計ultrafreezer超低溫冰箱

squirtbottles洗瓶ultrapurifiedwatersystem超純水系統(tǒng)

standardcurve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線ulirabalanec微量天平

steamsterilizer蒸汽滅菌器ultracentrifuge超速離心機(jī)

stir攪動ultracentrifugation超速離心

stirbar磁力攪拌轉(zhuǎn)廣ultrafiltrationmembrane超濾膜

siopcgk活塞，玻璃活塞ultrasonication超聲破碎

stopper塞子ullrasonator超聲振蕩器

substrate底物ultrasoniccelldisruptor超聲細(xì)胞破碎儀

superhelix超螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)uliraviolciabsorption紫外吸收

supernatant上清液ultravioletlamp紫外觀察燈

syringeneedle注射器針頭ultra-lowtemperaturefreezer超低溫冰箱

Tuniversalmicroplatereader通用酶標(biāo)儀

TaqDNApolymeraseTaqDNA聚合前urea尿素

testtube試管UVspectrophotometer紫外分光光度計

testtubeholder試管夾UV/VISspectrophotometer紫外可見分光光度計

lestluberack試管架V

testtubeshelf試管架vacuumdryingapparatus真空枯燥器

template模板vacuumdryingoven真空枯燥爐/箱

terminaltransferase末端轉(zhuǎn)移酶vaseline凡士林

tetracycline四環(huán)素vector我體

thennoduric耐熱的verticalelectrophoresisapparatus垂直電泳儀

thermometer溫度計verticalelectrophoresissystem垂立電泳儀

virus病毒

VISspectrophotometer可見分光光度計

volumciric11ask容量瓶

vortexmixer漩渦混勻器

W

waterbathshaker水浴播床

waterbath水浴，水浴槽

walerbathpol水浴鍋

waterstill蒸餡水器

wavelength波長

96-wellplate96孔板

weighingpaper稱量紙

Westernblot蛋白印跡

wildtype野生型

wiperforlens擦鏡紙

X

xerogel干凝膠

Y

yeast酵母

yeasttwo-hybridsystem酵母雙雜交系統(tǒng)

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