Unit1Happyholiday.SectionB期末派生法背記單詞人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

人教版八上Unit1Happyholiday.SectionB期末派生法背記單詞序號(hào)原詞例句派生詞派生詞例句1square/skwe?(r)/n.正方形；廣場(chǎng)adj.正方形的Theparkisalargesquare.公園是一個(gè)大廣場(chǎng)。Thetablehasasquareshape.桌子是正方形的。squared/skwe?d/adj.平方的；成正方形的squareshaped/?skwe??e?pt/adj.正方形的5squaredequals25.5的平方等于25。Sheboughtasquareshapedbox.她買(mǎi)了一個(gè)正方形的盒子。3victory/?v?kt?ri/n.勝利Theteamcelebratedtheirvictory.隊(duì)伍慶祝了勝利。Victoryesfromhardwork.勝利來(lái)自努力。victorious/v?k?t??ri?s/adj.勝利的victoriously/v?k?t??ri?sli/adv.勝利地Thevictoriousplayershuggedeachother.獲勝的隊(duì)員互相擁抱。Theymarchedvictoriouslythroughthestreet.他們勝利地走過(guò)街道。4Russian/?r??n/adj.俄羅斯的n.俄語(yǔ)；俄羅斯人HecanspeakRussianfluently.他能流利說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)。Russiancultureisveryrich.俄羅斯文化很豐富。Russia/?r???/n.俄羅斯Russians/?r??nz/n.俄羅斯人（復(fù)數(shù)）Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.俄羅斯是世界上最大的國(guó)家。ManyRussianslikewintersports.很多俄羅斯人喜歡冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。5fight/fa?t/v.戰(zhàn)斗；打架n.斗爭(zhēng)Theyfightfortheircountry.他們?yōu)閲?guó)家戰(zhàn)斗。Thefightbetweenthetwoboysstoppedquickly.兩個(gè)男孩的打架很快停了。fighter/?fa?t?(r)/n.戰(zhàn)士；戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)fighting/?fa?t??/adj.戰(zhàn)斗的Hisfatherisabravefighter.他父親是勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。Weshouldhaveafightingspirit.我們應(yīng)該有戰(zhàn)斗精神。7guide/ɡa?d/v.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)n.導(dǎo)游Theteacherguidesustolearnmath.老師指導(dǎo)我們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。Theguideshowedusaroundthecity.導(dǎo)游帶我們參觀城市。guidance/?ɡa?dns/n.指導(dǎo)guidebook/?ɡa?db?k/n.指南手冊(cè)Studentsneedguidancefromteachers.學(xué)生需要老師的指導(dǎo)。Bringaguidebookwhentraveling.旅行時(shí)帶本指南手冊(cè)。10tear/t??(r)/n.眼淚/te?(r)/v.撕裂Tearsrandownherface.眼淚從她臉上流下。Becarefulnottotearthepaper.小心別撕破紙。tearful/?t??fl/adj.含淚的tearlessly/?t??l?sli/adv.無(wú)淚地Shehadatearfulexpression.她臉上帶著淚水。11remind/r??ma?nd/v.提醒Remindmetocallmymom.提醒我給媽媽打電話。Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.這首歌讓我想起童年。reminder/r??ma?nd?(r)/n.提醒物reminding/r??ma?nd??/adj.提醒的Setareminderforthemeeting.給會(huì)議設(shè)個(gè)提醒。Hisvoiceisalwaysreminding.他的聲音總是在提醒。12peace/pi?s/n.和平；安寧Worldpeaceiseveryone'swish.世界和平是每個(gè)人的愿望。Sheenjoysthepeaceofthecountryside.她享受鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o。peaceful/?pi?sfl/adj.和平的peacefully/?pi?sf?li/adv.和平地Theyliveinapeacefulvillage.他們住在和平的村莊。Thebirdssingpeacefullyinthemorning.鳥(niǎo)兒清晨和平地歌唱。13easily/?i?z?li/adv.容易地Hecanfinishtheworkeasily.他能輕松完成工作。Don'tgiveupeasily.不要輕易放棄。easy/?i?zi/adj.容易的easiness/?i?zin?s/n.容易Mathiseasyforhim.數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。14forget/f??ɡet/v.忘記Don'tforgettobringyourbook.別忘了帶書(shū)。Iforgothername.我忘了她的名字。forgetful/f??ɡetfl/adj.健忘的unforgettable/??nf??ɡet?bl/adj.難忘的Oldpeopleareoftenforgetful.老人常常健忘。Thetripwasanunforgettableexperience.這次旅行是難忘的經(jīng)歷。16sick/s?k/adj.生病的；惡心的Shewassickandstayedinbed.她生病了，臥床休息。Ifeelsickaftereatingtoomuch.吃太多后我覺(jué)得惡心。sickness/?s?kn?s/n.疾病sickly/?s?kli/adj.多病的Carsicknessismoninchildren.暈車(chē)在兒童中很常見(jiàn)。17station/?ste??n/n.車(chē)站；站點(diǎn)Iwaitforthebusatthestation.我在車(chē)站等公交。Theweatherstationpredictsrain.氣象站預(yù)報(bào)有雨。stationary/?ste???nri/adj.靜止的stationery/?ste???nri/n.文具Astationarybikeisgoodforexercise.健身車(chē)適合鍛煉。Buysomestationeryforschool.買(mǎi)些上學(xué)用的文具。18palace/?p?l?s/n.宮殿Thekinglivesinapalace.國(guó)王住在宮殿里。WevisitedtheSummerPalace.我們參觀了頤和園。palatial/p??le??l/adj.宮殿般的Thehotelhasapalatialhall.酒店有一個(gè)宮殿般的大廳。21tower/?ta??(r)/n.塔v.高聳TheTVtowerisverytall.電視塔很高。Themountaintowersoverthecity.這座山高聳在城市之上。towering/?ta??r??/adj.高聳的Atoweringbuildingstandsinthecenter.一座高聳的建筑矗立在中心。22might/ma?t/modalv.可能；可以Hemightetomorrow.他明天可能來(lái)。MightIuseyourpen?我可以用你的筆嗎？mighty/?ma?ti/adj.強(qiáng)大的mightily/?ma?t?li/adv.強(qiáng)烈地Amightyarmyprotectedthecountry.一支強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家。23budget/?b?d??t/n.預(yù)算v.做預(yù)算Makeabudgetbeforeshopping.購(gòu)物前做預(yù)算。Weneedtobudgetourtime.我們需要規(guī)劃時(shí)間。budgetary/?b?d??t?ri/adj.預(yù)算的Abudgetaryplanhelpssavemoney.預(yù)算計(jì)劃有助于省錢(qián)。25forgetful/f??ɡetfl/adj.健忘的Theoldmanisforgetful.這位老人很健忘。Sheisforgetfulaboutbirthdays.她記不住生日。forgetfully/f??ɡetf?li/adv.健忘地forgetfulness/f??ɡetfln?s/n.健忘Helefthiskeysforgetfully.他健忘地忘了帶鑰匙。27regular/?reɡj?l?(r)/adj.規(guī)則的；定期的Shehasregularexercise.她定期鍛煉。Thechairsareinregularorder.椅子排列整齊。regularly/?reɡj?l?li/adv.定期地irregular/??reɡj?l?r/adj.不規(guī)則的Exerciseregularlytokeepfit.定期鍛煉保持健康。Irregularverbsarehardtoremember.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞很難記。29surprised/s??pra?zd/adj.感到驚訝的Iwassurprisedtoseehimhere.在這里見(jiàn)到他我很驚訝。Shehadasurprisedlook.她露出驚訝的表情。n./v.ise/s??pra?z/n./v.驚訝surprising/s??pra?z??/adj.令人驚訝的Whatasurprisetomeetyou!遇見(jiàn)你太驚喜了！Thenewsissu