國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》期末題庫(kù)及答案1(試卷號(hào)：1388)

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》期末題庫(kù)及答案1(試卷號(hào)：1388)一、交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)1.-.wonde.i..coul.us.you.table.tonight?_I'.2.-1..leavin.fo.Shangha.tC.Breakfas.i.th.mos.importan.4.-IsitbettertobephysicallyattractiveorintelC、Forme,beintellige5..Than.yo.eve.s.muc.fo.th.Appl.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)6.Th.scientis.spok.confidently,imp7.Ther,arecall.fo.lawmaker.t.conside.copyr8.What.s_issu.her.i.th.differenc.betwee.cosmeti.an.plasti.surger13.Sput16.Cosmeti.surger.in17._mis.o.thes.tin.tubes.peopl.ar.alread.worki19.I.iserestin.stor.tha..w20.Succes.ca.bree.success三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分)C、Thi.i.th.firs.tim.weap.infecte.i.ou.patients.The.wer.cause.b.Lucy.Ar.yo.sure?0u.bandage.ar.ver.safHenry:Iknowthat,ButonlypatientswhohaveusedyourbandagesareLucy.Aduct.wer.mad.wit.th.utmos.care.22.An.wh.didn..yo.pu.th.bandaterilize.befor.yo.useHenry.Lucy.2..I.v.alread.aske.th.hospita.t.d.are.examinatio.o.you.supp.ie.rLucy:Henry,you'remakingthingsdifficult,Henry:Thesafetyofourpatientsismostimportant,24BHenry:Sorry,Lucy.AssoonastheyarriPassage2Baidu,Cpaha.unveile.it.ow.eyewea.calle.Baid.Eye.I.duc.fro.Googl.GlTtotyp.o.Septembe..a.it.annua.Technolog.Irenc.i.Beijing.I.bear..similarit.t.Goog1.Glass.bu.i.ha.n.screen.Instead.th.devic..t.sca.objects,rmatio.aroun.it.use.an.bBaid.say.th.devic.i.designe.t.supporbelieve.i.fiv.years.time.peopl.wil.ge.use.t.searchin.b.imag.an.audi.ratheL.ha.give.a.exampl.o.ho.on.ca.tak.advantag.o“I..acros..woma.whos.skir.look.reall.attractive.yo.tak..phot.o.he.skir.usin.Baid.Eye,an.you'1.ge.t.kno.wher.t.bu.on.fo.yourself.”Bunications.Baid.Ey.ca.als.recogniz.voicYmandsmands.lik.expandio.circlin.a.objec.i.you.fiel.o.vie.wit.you.finger.”26.Baid.i.China..leadin.searc.engin27.Bduc.tha.ha.mor.function.tha.Goog1.Glas.o.S28.Baid.Ey.ca.sca.object.wit.it.sma29.Tpany..CE、Robi.L.believe.tha.30.Baid.ha.alread.announce.th.rele四、寫(xiě)作(共計(jì)20分)特點(diǎn)：(1)高能效。160分鐘持續(xù)工作時(shí)間，是同類產(chǎn)品的2倍。(2)超薄輕巧。重2.5千克，高度8.9厘能量energyefficiencyRoboti.Cleane.Roo.ba790save.you.tim.an.effort.I.wil.clea.you.hom.automaticigent1.wit.multipl.sensor.an.dozen.o.beha.iors.Hig.energ.efficiency.Wpet.tors.Ligh.an.slim.I.i.ultralight(2.5kg.an.slim(heigh.o.8.9cm..S.i.i.eas.t.carr.Threshol.c.imbing.Th.mos.importan.functio.i.tha.Roomb.79.offer.enhance.th題庫(kù)二一、交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)2._Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?3.—Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficienc4.一Thankyousomuchfor二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)6.YoutheInception.sinceIreme7.Whenwewerestudentswe_oftenst8.Someoneinventedthe11.TheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT'sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswh13.Althoughplasticsurgerycertainpercentageofpersonalpurposes.C.If三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分)Accordingtoexperts,theadvantageofmodifiedfoodisthatithelpsintheoccurrenceofallergiesandalsohasalongshelflife.However,amajorportionofthepopulationisagainsttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifieditsdisadvantages.Ifyouarealsoconfusedabouttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfood,readthroughtheprosandconAdvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoodsOneofthemostprominentadvantagesofgeneticallymodifieincontrollingtheoccurrenceofcertainpeople.TheirgeneticmodificationalterstheDNAsystemofthesefoods,therebymakingAnothermajoradvantageofsuchtypeoffoodsisthattheygrowfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.Asaresult,thereisgreaterproductivityandmoregeneticallyengineeredfoodagreatwaytofightworldhunger.SinceproductionwouldhelpcountrieswhereincropsmaynotnormallyprosperbecauseoflessthanTheincreasedshelflifeofthesefoodproductshelpsinreducingthequantityofrottenfood.DisadvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoodsThebiggestdisadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthattheyhaveharmfuleffthehumanbody.TheconsumptionofthesegeneticallyengineeredfoodscanleadtodChance.o.developin.cance.ar.hig.i.peopl.wh.regular1.consum,engineere.foducin.foodsther.i.a.increase.healt.hazardsuc.a.allergenstransfe.o.antibioti.resistanc.marker.an.unknow.Sincetheproductionofenginandtamperingwithnature,itmightnotbegoodforconsumption21.HowdoesgeneticallymodifiedfoodcontroltheoccurrenceofceC.ByalteringtheDNAsystemofth22.DofarmersneedtobuyanychemicalsandpestA.Yes,theyneedto.BecausethefoodisnotresB.No,theydon'tneedto.Becausethefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.C.No,theydon'tneedto.Becausethechemicalsandpesticidesareprovidedb23.WhichstatementisnottheadvantageoA.Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanbody.B.GeneticallymodifiedfoodgrowsfasteC.Farminggeneticallymodifiedfoodcanhelpfightworldhunger.24.WhatwouldhappentoapersonifheregularlycB.Hewouldloseso25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CanGeneticallyModifiedFoodsCombatWorldHunger?B.GeneticallyModifiedMoC.GeneticallyModifiedFoods:ProsAndConsEngineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修補(bǔ))withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrbesttoysoutthere,”saysHowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversaroboticist,apersonWhe.Chose.wa..kidereste.i.anythin.tha.moved-carsh.buil.mobil.robotssimila.t.smaltograduateschoolattheCalifomiaInstituworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:roboticofterrain(地形).“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,"ChosetconAfte.h.starte.workin.a.Carnegi.Chos..an.hi.colleague.ther.begandevelopin.thei.ow.snak.robots.Choset'stea.perfor.th.samemovement.a.rea.snakessuc.a.slidin.an.inchin.forward.Th.robot.als.move.i.waystha.snake.usualChoset'ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefthedoctorhastoopenapatient'schest,cuttingthsurgeriescanbeverypainfulWhatifthedoctorcouldperfChosetteamedupwithMarcolenati,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplastictheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedEvenafter15yearsofworkthemotionofmyrobots,”Choset30.Therobotictechnologyforsurgeries四、寫(xiě)作(共計(jì)20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文。Thechartbelowillustratestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthe(1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.(2)Analysisofinvestigationre27.o.th.surveye.sai.the.spen.mos.o.theirtim.readin.magazine.an.book.fo.entertainment.Whnk.th.secon.ar.book.o.literaturean.applie.technology,an.the.eac.accoun.fo.25%.Th.percentag.decrease.t.15.a.tostudent.wh.prefe.t.thei.majors,whil.onl.8%ten.t.rea.popularsc.enc.book.durinltshouldbenotedthatbooksofliterature,appliedtechnology,andentertainingbookslimagazinesaremaininterestsofcollegestudentsandeasytoread;what'smore,theybringstudentssomecofappliedtechnology.ThepercentageofstudentswholiketoreadprofessionalbookslowermaybeduetotheTosumup,thedatareveatarelativelyshallowlevelsincethepercentageofreadingmagazinandprofessionalbooks.Wethussuggestthatcolorfulbooksbecarriedouttohelpstudentsdevelopcapa一、交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)1.一Goodmorning,Jeff.WouldB.No,sometimesI'dhaveaboiledeC..seldo.ea.fas.foo.becaus.it二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)7.Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof8.Iamreally_byfreshingredients,intricatebetterlife.A.Onl.ifC.Whatif12.Youwillquickl14.This,theyargue,willbeessentialtotheneedsofaperiod.A.if20.HelenisfondoflighRobyMiniisjust40Manufacturedbyroboticscomplastyear,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwas30percentofthepopulation.By2018,thefigureisprojectedtoriseto5million.Withmanylivingchangethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts,”Founde.i.MayShangha.P.Inf.ha.alread.don.th.groundwork.I.factth.researchtea.spen.thre.year.developin.th.speec.recognitio.syste.befor.th.fir.wWith360-degreewheelshiddenunderitsbody,RobyMinicanfollowfacerecognitionandstrikeupaconversation,telljokesTherobotalsoworksasacomputerterminawristbandsormagneticdevicehigh-definitionscreen.AlreadyShanghaiPTInfoistaShanghai'sMinhangdistrict.SinceMassproductionstartedthismonthandShanghaiPTInfoplanstomanufacture20ButthefutureisnotIntelligentRobotTechnology(Shanghai)introducedamachinewithsensorsthatdtonsonthemachine.Itcanalsoremindelderlyownerstotakepills,andinformthemfhospitalcheckupsandfamilybirthdays.21.RobyMiniisthenameof_B.helpentertainandmonitorsC.changethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalpro23.Accordingtothispassage,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwA.4millionnextyearB.30percentofthepopulation24.Thewriterthinks“thefutureisnoteasyA.ther.ar.to.man.elde.peopl.i.ShC.thecompanywillfacetoughcom25.ThebesttitleforthispB.ElderPeopleIncrPassage2ere'sacrazyidea:Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto“pridtacklesomeoftheplanet'sbiggestproblems.Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,nononEarth.AlltofeedpeoaMissour-basedstartupthatengineerstthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionalThecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdiffeaspecificstructure,in-vitrorintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetefThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontbio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructbioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”ever,itadmitsthattheroadahefsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegeforethicalreasons.Withreductioninprice,itcanreachthemassesmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher,Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationslimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”thefinaloutcome,lab-grownediblemeatisf26.Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgre27.Moder.Mducin.laodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatfcellsofdifferenttypesinas29.Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.F30.Thislab-grownmeathasintelligentlywithmultiplesensorsanddozensofbehLightandslim.Itisultralight(2.5kg)andslim(height題庫(kù)四一、交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)1.一PdB.1don'tneedA.Yes,womenaremorepopularthanmeB.Yes,absolutely.Itisbecausewomenpaymoreattentiontobeauty.3.—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?A.Yes,useitplease.B.No,ofcoursenot.4.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?t二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)8.Ifyouhaveanynewsofmyhusband,pleaseletmeknow.10.Itishardforanywomantor11.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.PleasdB.IfthereareC.Iftherehavebeen14.EveryonehasperiodsC.takeoff19.IfGardener_,whowilltakecareofus?20.Everythingwedohasthbecost1y.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreateofcomputerservers.Astheseserversprocessinformation,tTheDutchcompanyNerdalizethinkspayingforthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawastefexecutiveofficerofNerdalize,Hesaysthee-Radiatorsavesmoneybecausecompaniesdon'thavetopaytocoolth“Thekilowatt(千瓦)houryouareusingisusedtwice-oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclient'staskwithoutttestingtheheatingdeviceintheirhomes.“Wereimbursetheelectricitytheserverusethatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside,and,inactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon'thavetopayfortcenter.”Ja.Visse.i.on.o.th.participant.i.th.year-lon.experiment.H.say.th.amoun.ofhth.e-Rpute.server.Hesay.i.ca.no.b.use.a.tourc.o.heat.Bu.h.i.reHesaysifitprovidesenoughwarmth,hewillbeabletoushichwillsavehimmoney.Nerdt21.WhydidresearchersaskwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbeC.CoolingcomputerserverscoA.createlargeamountsofinformationB.createlarge