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1、bring短語(yǔ)用法大集合1. bring about 引起,實(shí)現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致。如:What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎樣引起的? Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了很多變化。2. bring (a)round(1) 使改變觀點(diǎn)或看法。如:They tried to bring him round to their views. 他們?cè)噲D讓他改變看法同意他們的意見(jiàn)。(2) 使蘇醒。如:I am sure our doctors will bring him around
2、in no time. 我相信醫(yī)生會(huì)很快把他治好。(3) 順便把某人帶來(lái)串門。如:Why dont you bring your wife around to see us sometime. 為什么不把你妻子哪天帶來(lái)玩玩 3. bring back(1) 送還,帶回。如:Please bring back the book tomorrow. 請(qǐng)明天送還這本書(shū)。He brought me back in his car. 他用汽車把我送回家。(2) 使想起,使恢復(fù)。如:The old photo brought back many memories. 這張舊照片引起了許多回憶。A week
3、by the sea brought her back to health. 她在海濱呆了一周后就恢復(fù)了健康。4. bring down(1) 擊落或打落(飛機(jī)、飛鳥(niǎo)等)。如:We managed to bring down three of the enemy planes. 我們?cè)O(shè)法擊落了三架敵機(jī)。注:有時(shí)也表示:使落下。如:The pilot brought his crippled plane down in a field. 飛行員把失靈的飛機(jī)降落在田野里。(2) 打死或打傷(野獸、動(dòng)物等)(。如:He aimed, fired and brought down the antelo
4、pe. 他瞄準(zhǔn)羚羊射擊,把它打倒了。(3) 使倒下,推翻。如:The wind brought down a number of trees. 大風(fēng)吹倒了一些樹(shù)。 The scandal may bring down the government. 這一丑聞?dòng)锌赡苁拐迮_(tái)。(4) 降低(溫度、價(jià)格、費(fèi)用等)。如:The government tried to bring down the price. 政府設(shè)法降低價(jià)格。5. bring forth 產(chǎn)生,引起,結(jié)果。如:Trees bring forth fruit. 樹(shù)結(jié)果實(shí)。She has brought forth a child.
5、她已生了一個(gè)孩子。6. bring in(1) 收獲(莊稼等)。如:We brought in a good harvest last year. 我們?nèi)ツ戢@得了好的收成。(2) 獲利,(使)得到(收入)。如:The sale of the house only brought in about $45,000. 房子只賣了大約45000美元。(3) 介紹,引進(jìn)。如:He brought in six new members last month. 他上個(gè)月介紹了六位新會(huì)員。(4) 聘請(qǐng)。如:Theyve brought in experts to advise on the scheme.
6、他們已聘請(qǐng)專家對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃提出意見(jiàn)。(5) 逮捕,抓入警察局。如:體Two suspicious characters were brought in. 兩個(gè)可疑的人被逮捕。 7. bring off(1) 從船上救出。如:The lifeboat brought off all the crew. 救生船把船上所有船員都救了出來(lái)。(2) 成功,設(shè)法做成。如:It was a difficult task but I brought it off. 那是項(xiàng)困難的工作,但我還是終于把它完成了。那是項(xiàng)困難的工作,但我還是8. bring on(1) 帶來(lái),造成,引起。如:Dirt often bri
7、ng on diseases. 臟東西常常引起疾病。He was out in the rain all day and this brought on a bad cold. 他在外面淋了一天雨,因此患了重感冒。(2) 促使成長(zhǎng)或生長(zhǎng)。如:The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely. 因?yàn)樘鞖庋谉?,小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好。(3) 幫助(3) (學(xué)習(xí)者等)進(jìn)步或提高。如:More study can bring on your English. 多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)可以提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。9. bring out(1) 取出,拿出。如:He brought o
8、ut his dictionary and looked the word up init. 他拿出詞典來(lái)查這個(gè)詞。(2) 顯示出,揭示出,襯托出,使出來(lái)。如:It brought out the meaning of the poem. 它揭示出了這首詩(shī)的意義。This picture is very clear and brings out the wrinkles in her face. 這張照片很清晰,把她臉上的皺紋都照了出來(lái)。The sunshine will bring out the blossom. 陽(yáng)光將使花兒開(kāi)放。(3) 出版(書(shū)刊等),推出(作品、產(chǎn)品等)。如:He h
9、as brought two new books at the same time. 他同時(shí)出版了兩本新書(shū)。This factory has brought out a new type of car. 這家工廠生產(chǎn)了一種新型汽車。10. bring over 說(shuō)服,使改變(思想等)。如:You cant bring me over by such an argument. 你這樣的論點(diǎn)不能改變我的看法。11. bring through 使度過(guò)(困難,危機(jī)等)。如:They brought him through the cold winter. 他們幫他度過(guò)嚴(yán)冬。He was very i
10、ll, but the doctors brought him through. 他病得很嚴(yán)重,但醫(yī)生使他轉(zhuǎn)危為安。 12. bring together 使和解。如:Im not sure that John and his wife can be brought together. 我不敢說(shuō)約翰與他妻子能和好如初。13. bring up 13(1) 提出,提起。如:Why brought that up again? 又提它干嗎? In the course of study they brought up many questions. 在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中他們提出了許多問(wèn)題。(2) 撫養(yǎng),培
11、養(yǎng)。如:He was brought up in the country. 他在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大。She brought up five children. 他撫養(yǎng)了五個(gè)孩子。(3) 嘔吐。如:He was so ill that he brought up everything. 他病得很重,什么都吐了出來(lái)。14. bring sb sth 拿某物給某人。如:Bring me todays paper. 請(qǐng)把今天的報(bào)紙給我拿來(lái)。Could you bring me that chair? 請(qǐng)幫我把那把椅子拿來(lái)好嗎? 注:該結(jié)構(gòu)也可說(shuō)成 bring sth to sb。如上面兩句也可說(shuō)成:Bring
12、todays paper to me. Could you bring that chair to me? 1. break down (1)破壞, 毀掉;Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 誰(shuí)把我們教室的門打壞了? (2) 破除;The old rules must be broken down. 這些陳舊的規(guī)章制度必須廢除。 (3) 制服;The police tried to break down the prisoners opposition.警方設(shè)法制服囚犯的反抗。 (4) 坍塌, 壞掉;Because of explosion t
13、he bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸, 昨夜這座橋倒塌了。 (5)(計(jì)劃等)失敗, 破裂;Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的計(jì)劃失敗了, 真遺憾! Why did the peace talks break down?為什么和談失敗了? (6)(健康、精神)崩潰;After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間艱苦勞動(dòng)之后, 他的身體幾乎垮了。 (7)分解This matter will break down in water. 這種物質(zhì)在水
14、中會(huì)分解。 2. break up (1) 解散,驅(qū)散。如:The police broke up the crowd (the meeting)。 警察驅(qū)散了人群(集會(huì))。 (2) (學(xué)校等)放假。如:When do you break up for Christmas? 你們什么時(shí)候放圣誕節(jié)假? (3) 結(jié)束,破裂。如:The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天氣看樣要過(guò)去了。 Their marriage is breaking up. 他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。 (4) 擊碎,撞碎。如:The ship broke up on the rocks.
15、船觸礁撞毀了。 Lets break up the whole into parts. 讓我們化整為零。 (5) 絕交。如:Shes just broken up with her boy-friend. 她剛與男朋友絕交。3. break in破門而入,打斷Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一個(gè)小偷闖了進(jìn)來(lái), 偷走了他的相機(jī)。 He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了話, 說(shuō)了說(shuō)自己的一些看法。 4.break into破門而入,突然起來(lái)They broke into
16、the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他們沖進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,釋放了所有的囚犯。 Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)悲哀的消息, 這位老年婦女突然哭了起來(lái)。 5. break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā),爭(zhēng)吵爆發(fā),(火災(zāi))發(fā)生When did the war break out? 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的? I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們之間爆發(fā)了爭(zhēng)吵。 More than one hundred fire
17、s broke out in our city last year. 去年我市發(fā)生了一百多起火災(zāi)。 6. break away from打破陳規(guī);奮力掙脫;放棄習(xí)慣You must break away from these old customs. 你們必須破除這些舊風(fēng)俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗掙脫了主人,跑了。 Youd better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。 7. break through 出現(xiàn),突破It was a cloudy da
18、y, but the sun at last broke through.原本是個(gè)陰天,不過(guò)太陽(yáng)最后還是出來(lái)了。 Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemys defences. 我們的戰(zhàn)士成功地突破了敵軍的防線。 8. break into pieces破成碎片The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 鏡子掉到地上摔成了碎片。 9. break ones word/promise食言, 說(shuō)話不算數(shù)I believe in him,because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他,因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)不食言。 10. break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度Nobody can break the rules of our company. 沒(méi)有人能違背我們公司的規(guī)章制度。 11. break forth突然發(fā)出,爆發(fā),迸發(fā), 發(fā)作The crowd broke forth in cheers. 歡呼聲從人群中迸發(fā)出來(lái)。 12. break
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