Language_points.ppt

1、Language points for reading,Phrases in the text,rise and fall smelly gas come out of jump out of crack and burst fall down think little of one-third/two thirds cut across in ruins at an end be injured thousands of be left without parents blow away useless pieces of steel give milk tens of thousands

2、of instead of hundreds of thousands of rescue workers coal mines dig out fresh water,Language points,分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)（one, two)，分母用序數(shù)詞 ( first, second)，當(dāng)分子超過(guò)1時(shí)，分母的詞尾加s.,1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds 1/4: one fourth (a/one quarter) 1/5: one fifth 3/5: three fifths 2 4/5: two and four fifths 1/2: a half 或

3、 one half (例外),百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法： 百分?jǐn)?shù) + 單n + 單謂；百分?jǐn)?shù)+復(fù)n +復(fù)謂,75%： seventy-five percent 90%: ninety percent More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 40% of the students in our school are girls.,數(shù)詞 + 量詞 + 形容詞,two hundred kilometers away 兩百公里遠(yuǎn) eight kilometers long 八公里長(zhǎng) thirty meters wide 三十米寬

4、 四米深 four meters deep 五米高 five meters high 六米厚 six meters thick The train is seven minutes late. My watch is eight minutes fast. (adj 快的),Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron imagine sb. to be shake : cause to move to a

5、nd fro,right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately right now : at this very moment Make up your mind_. Ill return the book_.,right now,right away,He _from his chair when the door bell rang. Her job is _chickens. Her temperature is still_. He _ in rank recently.,2. rise vi. by the end of 用于表示時(shí)間的場(chǎng)

6、合到結(jié)束的時(shí)候，用語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài); in the end 意思“最后、終于”。,Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end,1) . His father will return home _this year. 2) . He will be a scientist _. 3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term?,at the end of,in the end,by the end of,as if 好像；似乎；仿佛。,She was sitting there as

7、 if nothing had happened.,6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_.,ruins,lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed,Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage,damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時(shí)常與to something 連用。 The ac

8、cident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作動(dòng)詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.,ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問(wèn)題。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),它作 “使毀滅”、 “使崩潰”、 “弄糟”解;用作名詞時(shí),它表示 “毀滅”、 “瓦解”、 “廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 The fire ruined the cast

9、le. The house has fallen into ruin. The company is facing ruin.,The village _in ruins after the war. These machines have _idle since the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town_. His career is_.,lay,lain,in ruins,in ruins,Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_.,destroyed,He _ his gi

10、rl friends prospects,ruined,Soft wood _easily.,damages,lie 與lay的區(qū)別,口訣:規(guī)則的“撒謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”，躺過(guò)就“下蛋”。 (lie當(dāng)“說(shuō)謊”用，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)“躺”用時(shí)，它的過(guò)去式為“下蛋”即lay),injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically,7. Two-thirds of the them died or were _ during the earthquake.,injured,More than 61% of the surface of th

11、e earth _covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.,is,are,Their criticisms _him deeply. Smoking will _his health. He was slightly _in the car accident. He got _in the fighting. What you said _my feeling.,have hurt,injured,injured,wounded,hurt,Compare: injure ; hurt ;

12、wound,8. People were shocked. shock: v 震驚、打擊 I was shocked by his rudeness. be shocked at 對(duì)感到吃驚 We were shocked at the bad news. be shocked to do sth 因做某事而吃驚 I was shocked to learn that he had failed in the exam. be shocked that I was shocked that he had failed in the exam.,shock ：n. 打擊；震驚， 震動(dòng) The n

13、ews of his wifes death was a terrible shock to him. shocking : adj. 使人震驚的 His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.,9. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins:,n 救援、救助 a rescue team 營(yíng)救隊(duì) come/go to sbs rescue 營(yíng)救某人 v 援救、營(yíng)救 rescuefrom The firemen rescued a boy fro

14、m the fire.,wonder : v. A. to have a feeling of surprise. B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt. n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admiration It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that),wonder,10. People began to _how long the disaster would last.,disaster,n 災(zāi)難、災(zāi)禍 Too much water can cause

15、disaster. 引起災(zāi)難、惹禍 Disasters always come in three. 禍不單行,-Tom often works deep into the night every day. -No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.,10. All hope was not lost. allnot = not all;some but not all Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.) Not all the childr

16、en are noisy. (= Some of the children are not noisy.) none of . None of us were allowed to go there. None of these reports is very helpful.,11. bury the dead. bury : A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorb The dog buried the bone in the ground. I buried mysel

17、f in my studies. bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to,選用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1. The flood d_ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 2. After e_ was cut off, the lights went out. 3. D_ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage. 4. The f_ girl was speechless after she saw

18、 the terrible scene. 5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i_.,injured,estroyed,lectricity,isasters,rightened,6. St. Petersburg was almost in r_ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans. 7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survi

19、vors could be s_. 8. The river b_ its banks and flooded the village. 9. They were badly s_ by the news of her death,shaken,uins,heltered,urst,hocked,選擇題,3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience,2. He _ his voice so that everyone could hear him.

20、A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised,The work must be done_. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above,_of people came to the meeting from all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of,5. They tried to prevent their cows from _ . injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting,4. _ for the worst, and you wont feel too sad if you fail. Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared,8. There was a strange man at the gate _ somet