2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：專題一名詞、代詞、冠詞.ppt

1.(2018天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.,五年高考,考點(diǎn)一 名詞,答案 possibility 句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,這一直鼓舞著科學(xué)家們探索外 太空?？疾槊~。設(shè)空處在句中作主語,故填名詞。possibility可能,可能性,其后為that引導(dǎo)的 同位語從句。,2.(2018江蘇,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) youve made.,答案 assumption 句意:要努力去弄明白到底正在發(fā)生什么,而不要根據(jù)自己的假設(shè)就采取 行動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處前的定冠詞the可知此處要用所給單詞的名詞形式。assumption 假 定;假設(shè)。,3.(2017江蘇,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci- dents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.,答案 explanations 句意:恐龍滅絕未必是由天文事故造成的,但是很難找到其他的解釋。設(shè) 空處在此處作句子的主語,要用其名詞形式。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。,4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.,答案 electricity 句意:按時(shí)交電費(fèi)很重要, 因?yàn)橥斫浑娰M(fèi)可能會(huì)影響你的信譽(yù)。本題考查名 詞作定語。名詞作定語時(shí),常用其單數(shù)形式,故答案為electricity。,5.(2016江蘇,24)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.,答案 happiness 句意:你能告訴我們你幸福、長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣嗎?確切地說,就是充實(shí) 地度過每一天。介詞后需用名詞形式,happiness作“幸?！?講為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為happi- ness。,6.(2015江蘇,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.,答案 adjustment/adjustments 句意:有些學(xué)校將不得不作出一些調(diào)整來和國(guó)家足球改革保持 一致。設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞make的賓語,故需用名詞,adjustment既是不可數(shù)名詞,又是可數(shù)名詞,在本 句中表示泛指,而設(shè)空處前沒有冠詞,故填adjustment或adjustments。,7.(2015江蘇,35)Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave. Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my (apologize).,答案 apology/apologies 句意:戴夫,去向你媽媽道歉。我想去,但是我怕她并不會(huì) 對(duì)我的道歉感到滿意。設(shè)空處前為形容詞性物主代詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞形式。,8.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.,答案 stress 句意:減輕壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人談?wù)劯惺?。設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞 reduce的賓語,故用名詞形式。reduce stress減壓。,9.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.,答案 thought 句意:現(xiàn)在沒有必要告訴我你的答案,考慮一下然后再讓我知道。some后需用 名詞形式,而thought作“考慮,思索”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為thought。give sth.thought考 慮某事。,10.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.,答案 identity 句意:在去執(zhí)行秘密任務(wù)的時(shí)候,為隱藏自己的身份,他給自己取了一個(gè)新名 字。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式,故答案為identity。identity身份。,12.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to high- er education.,答案 motivation 句意:她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是渴望為婦女爭(zhēng)取接受高等教育的權(quán)利。形容詞性物 主代詞后需用名詞形式,此外后面的系動(dòng)詞為was,故設(shè)空處需用名詞單數(shù)形式。,11.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good (suggest).,答案 suggestion 句意:如果你沒有足夠的錢買輛新車的話,為什么不先買輛二手車呢? 那個(gè)建議不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可推知設(shè)空處需用名詞形式,設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞,故設(shè)空 處填suggestion。,1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.,考點(diǎn)二 代詞,答案 that 句意:在許多方面,美國(guó)的教育制度與英國(guó)的教育制度沒有很大差異?？疾榇?詞。該句可改為:In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from the edu- cation system in the UK.故應(yīng)用that指代畫線處。,2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.,答案 that 句意:這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量比一些更大的學(xué)校的(教育質(zhì)量)好。本句需用that 替代the quality of education,以避免重復(fù)。,3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,答案 it 句意:如果你正在看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目,而有人進(jìn)入房間沒有問你就把電視關(guān)了, 你會(huì)覺得怎么樣?表示“喜歡、熱愛、憎恨”的動(dòng)詞后常加it再加that、if或when引導(dǎo)的從句。,4.(2015重慶,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.,答案 nobody 句意:會(huì)議將在9月份召開,但是沒有人知道確切日期。根據(jù)題干中的but可知 此處應(yīng)該用表示否定意義的nobody。,5.(2015陜西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .,答案 other 句意:為了使自己暖和,那個(gè)水手坐在爐火前面赤著腳互相摩擦。the other兩者 中的另一個(gè)。,6.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.,答案 none 句意:Niki總是會(huì)有很多想法,但是就我所知沒有一個(gè)想法是有用的。本題考查 代詞。none(三者或三者以上)都不,都沒。,7.(2014大綱全國(guó),25)Whos that at the door? is the milkman.,答案 It 句意:門口的那個(gè)人是誰?是送牛奶的人?？疾榇~用法。it可用于指某人。,8.(2014山東,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.,答案 it 句意:蘇珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己開始一種新生活。句中that she wished to make.是真正的賓語,空格處應(yīng)為形式賓語,故用it。,9.(2014重慶,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.,答案 nothing/little 句意:微笑不會(huì)損失什么,但是卻能給予很多。根據(jù)題干中的but可推知 設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示否定的代詞,故答案為nothing或little。,10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.,答案 others 句意:在一些國(guó)家,人們用筷子吃飯,而在另外一些國(guó)家,人們用刀叉吃飯。 some.,others.表示“一些,另一些”。,11.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.,答案 it 句意:去年加利福尼亞的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,使得這一年成為加利福尼亞自 1850年建州以來最干旱的一年。本題考查代詞的用法。此處it指代前面的last year以避免重復(fù)。,12.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.,答案 Everyone/Everybody 句意:你可以找任何人幫忙。這兒的每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。根 據(jù)上下文邏輯可知此處表示“每個(gè)人”,故答案為Everyone或Everybody。由于系動(dòng)詞為is,故 all(所有人)不符合。,14.(2014四川,1)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cam- bridge.,答案 it 句意:假如你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來,我將不勝感激?？疾榇~。Id appreciate it if.屬于固定句式,表示“假如我將不勝感激”。,13.(2014陜西,21)Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.,答案 neither 句意:她在倫敦和曼徹斯特居住過,但是她不喜歡這兩座城市,然后搬到劍橋 了。由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知該空應(yīng)該表示否定意思,設(shè)空處前有兩個(gè)名詞(London,Manch- ester),故答案為neither。,15.(2014江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? .Ill be in all day.,答案 Either 句意:我該在上午還是在下午打電話?上午或下午都行。我一整天都 在。根據(jù)句意可知,答句表示在上午或下午兩個(gè)時(shí)間中任意一個(gè)時(shí)間都可以,故答案為Either (兩者中的任意一個(gè))。,1.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.,考點(diǎn)三 冠詞,答案 The; a 句意:這次比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是巴黎兩周游。第一空后的名詞prize在本句中表 示特指,故用the;第二空后的holiday為可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表示泛指,故與不定冠詞a連用。,2.(2015浙江,2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.,答案 the 句意:多年以來,簡(jiǎn)的外祖母本來想寫一本兒童讀物,但是這樣或那樣的事情總是 阻礙她的計(jì)劃。in the way妨礙。,3.(2015重慶,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.,答案 the;a 句意:我剛聽說Dora工作的那家銀行遭到了一名戴面具的持槍人搶劫?？疾楣?詞。第一個(gè)空后的名詞后有定語從句修飾,特指Dora工作的那家銀行,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the;第二 個(gè)空后的名詞gunman在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠詞a。,4.(2015陜西,14) more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.,答案 The;the 句意:一個(gè)人學(xué)識(shí)越淵博,他通常就會(huì)越謙遜。“The more.the more.”為固 定句型,意為“越就越”。,5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.,答案 a 句意:Brian在作曲方面很有天賦,他很有可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)貝多芬式的人物。本題考 查冠詞。a在此處表示式的人物。,6.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.,答案 an 句意:生活就像一片海洋,只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名 詞,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,ocean以元音音素開頭,故答案為an。,7.(2014重慶,6)I cant tell you way to the Wilsons because we dont have Wilson here in the village.,答案 the;a 句意:我不能告訴你去威爾遜家的路,因?yàn)槲覀兇謇餂]有姓威爾遜的。本題考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表示特指,故用the;第二個(gè)空用不定冠詞表示“某一,一位(用于陌生人的姓名前)”。,8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.,答案 a;the 句意:論文下個(gè)月要上交了。我現(xiàn)在每周工作七天,經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空填 a,相當(dāng)于one;第二空是固定搭配long into the night。,9.(2014陜西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.,答案 The;a 句意:我出生的那個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)了。由village后的定語從句where I was born可知這里特指“我”出生的村莊,故第一個(gè)設(shè)空處用定冠詞the。而第二個(gè)設(shè)空處泛 指一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn),故用不定冠詞a。,1.(2018浙江紹興二模,60)So my first (suggest) is that youd better choose contemporary novels.,考點(diǎn)一 名詞,答案 suggestion 此處所填單詞作主語,因此用名詞形式。同時(shí)根據(jù)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞is可知, 主語應(yīng)該是單數(shù),故填suggestion。,2.(2018浙江杭州一模,59)She thought she would be one of the best known (face) on the cinema screen throughout the world.,答案 faces face為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)one of the best known可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 faces。,3.(2018浙江金麗衢一模,60)I considered these characters to be more significant than (letter).,答案 letters 句意:我認(rèn)為這些漢字比字母更重要。此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類。,三年模擬,A組 20162018年高考模擬基礎(chǔ)題組 (時(shí)間：22分鐘 分值：32分),單句填空,4.(2018浙江“七彩陽光”聯(lián)盟模擬,61)After clearing away several centimeters of sand, he un- covers a large number of eggs, which have the (appear) of ping-pong balls.,答案 appearance 句意:清除了幾厘米的沙子后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的蛋。這些蛋都有著乒乓球 的外形。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處所填單詞作賓語,表示抽象概念“外表”,所以用名詞 單數(shù)形式。,5.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體4月模擬,65)One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.,答案 things 句意:大學(xué)教給我的最好的東西之一就是如何獨(dú)立。根據(jù)One of the best可知此 處應(yīng)該是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。,6.(2017湖南湘西重點(diǎn)學(xué)校二模,65)Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing (attract).,答案 attractions 句意:在迪拜選擇要去參觀的地方很困難,因?yàn)樵谀抢锛词官e館也是令人稱 奇的景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要一個(gè)名詞,并且表示一類事物,因此用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。,7.(2017福建泉州5月模擬,66)Cheering from the crowd was mixed with drums and music as local community (group) waved banners, flags, and carried lanterns.,答案 groups 句意:當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)組織揮舞著橫幅、旗幟,拿著燈籠時(shí),來自人群的歡呼聲和 鼓聲與音樂融合在了一起。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處所填詞作主語,同時(shí)表示復(fù)數(shù)概念, 因此用groups。,8.(2016浙江金華質(zhì)檢,1)Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose (weigh). Thats not the case. Actually it has the opposite effect.,答案 weight 句意:不吃早飯是減肥的好方法。那并不屬實(shí)。實(shí)際上不吃早餐會(huì) 產(chǎn)生相反的效果。lose weight減肥。,9.(2016浙江瑞安四校聯(lián)考,6)Would you take this along to the office for me? With (please).,答案 pleasure 句意:你愿意為我把這個(gè)東西一起帶到辦公室嗎?樂意效勞。with pleasure樂意效勞。,10.(2016浙江嚴(yán)州中學(xué)一模,40)Do you mind if I look at your notes? Of course not. Be my (guest).,答案 guest 句意:你介意我看一下你的筆記嗎?當(dāng)然不介意,請(qǐng)便吧。be my guest 意為“請(qǐng)便,隨便”。,考點(diǎn)二 代詞,1.(2018浙江寧波5月模擬,56)When we think about our daily habits and how affect the environment, we often focus on how much water we use.,答案 they 句意:當(dāng)我們思考我們的日常習(xí)慣以及這些習(xí)慣是如何影響環(huán)境的時(shí)候,我們經(jīng) 常會(huì)關(guān)注我們用了多少水。此處所填單詞指代前面的habits, 所以要用they。,2.(2018浙江杭州2月質(zhì)檢,62)Five years later, I found (I) working in the office of a movie company.,答案 myself 本句中,所填單詞作賓語,同時(shí)是主語的同源代詞,因此用反身代詞。,3.(2018浙江名校聯(lián)盟二模, 63)Just a few minutes after my first friends leaving, friend came to the same scene.,答案 another 句意:僅僅在我的第一個(gè)朋友離開幾分鐘之后,另一個(gè)朋友來到了同樣的地 方。此處是說另一個(gè)朋友來到了同一個(gè)地方,因此用another。,4.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體4月模擬,62)I learned to set (I) a schedule of going shopping, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.,答案 myself 句意:我學(xué)會(huì)了給我自己制訂一個(gè)在星期天購(gòu)物、打掃房間和洗衣服的日程 表?？崭裉幈硎尽拔易约骸?因此要用反身代詞。,5.(2017浙江三市五校4月模擬,58)But I dont like any of it. Is there (something) around here that tastes good?,答案 anything 句意:但是我一點(diǎn)兒都不喜歡它。在這周圍有好吃的東西嗎?此處是一個(gè)問 句,因此要用anything。,6.(2017陜西咸陽二模,62)Researchers have found, in (they)experiment, that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain.,答案 their 句意:研究者在他們的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),嬰兒的叫喊聲可以引起大腦中獨(dú)特的情感反 應(yīng)。此處所缺單詞作定語修飾experiment, 因此要用形容詞性物主代詞。,7.(2016浙江溫州返校聯(lián)考,24)During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but havent found yet.,答案 one 句意:在交通高峰時(shí)期,我一直在找出租車但一輛都沒找到。本句用one代替a taxi 表泛指以避免重復(fù)。,8.(2016山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體二模,62)While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cere- al and eggs. When (other)had sugary drinks and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich.,答案 others 句意:其他孩子早餐吃糖果,而我卻不得不吃谷類食物和雞蛋。當(dāng)其他人午餐 食用含糖飲料和糖果時(shí),我卻不得不吃三明治。根據(jù)上句中的other kids可推知作者是在和 “別的孩子”進(jìn)行對(duì)比,故答案為others。,1.(2018浙江名校聯(lián)盟二模,57)The square before the temple became very muddy as result of the rain.,考點(diǎn)三 冠詞,答案 a 句意:寺廟前面的廣場(chǎng)由于下雨而變得十分泥濘。此處考查固定詞組中的冠詞。as a result意為“作為的結(jié)果,因?yàn)椤?。故填a。,2.(2018浙江臺(tái)州一模, 62)It is not difficult to do it and following example may make this point clear.,答案 the 設(shè)空處表示特指,故用定冠詞the。,3.(2018浙江紹興二模,57)My first English novel was Pride and Prejudice, recommended as ideal book for English learners.,答案 an 句意:我的第一本英文小說是傲慢與偏見,它作為一本理想的適合英語學(xué)習(xí)者 的書被推薦。此處所填單詞修飾名詞book,表示泛指,因此用不定冠詞。ideal以元音音素開頭, 故用an。,4.(2018湖南三湘名校聯(lián)考,62)A film named Wolf Worriors becomes hit in China re- cently.,答案 a 句意:一部名叫戰(zhàn)狼2的電影最近在中國(guó)很火。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處 需要填a。hit意為“很受歡迎的人或事物”。,5.(2018浙江金麗衢一模,58)Out of nearly fifty people who came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed others.,答案 the 句意:在前來應(yīng)聘的近50個(gè)人中,這個(gè)男人挑選了一個(gè)人并解散了其他人。根據(jù)句 意可知,此處填the,與others連用,表示“其他人”。,6.(2018江西紅色七校, 69)It is sure that splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.,答案 a 句意:可以確定的是,在2022年,一個(gè)壯麗的杭州等著你的到來。此處表示泛指,故用a。,7.(2018北京清華附中能力檢測(cè),48)Throughout the 10-day festival, Kona coffee farms offer first-hand look at growing this world-famous crop.,答案 a 句意:在整個(gè)10天的節(jié)日中,科納咖啡農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供了一次直接觀看種植這種舉世聞名 的作物(的機(jī)會(huì))。本句中,所填單詞修飾first-hand look,表示“一次”,因此用a。,8.(2017浙江嘉興一模,64)Although development of these two countries have a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well.,答案 the 句意:盡管這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展有很多共同之處,但是也有一些明顯的不同。此處特 指這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展,因此用the。,9.(2017浙江杭州高三9月模擬,62)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while.,答案 a 固定詞組for a while意為“一會(huì)兒”。,10.(2017浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考,57) As you know, there is opening position in my de- partment.,答案 an 句意:你知道,我的部門有一個(gè)空缺的位置。position表示“職務(wù),職位”時(shí)是可數(shù) 名詞,此處表示泛指,且opening以元音音素開頭,所以應(yīng)該用an。,11.(2016浙江杭州五校聯(lián)考, 2)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kiss- ing me on cheek.,答案 the 句意:當(dāng)外賓吻我的面頰以示歡迎時(shí),我努力看上去不拘束。本題考查“動(dòng)詞+sb. +on+the+身體部位”這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。,12.(2016浙江金華艾青中學(xué)質(zhì)檢,10) first time I stood in front of a large group of students to give a speech, I felt a little nervous.,答案 The 句意:當(dāng)我第一次站在很多學(xué)生面前發(fā)表演講時(shí),我感到有點(diǎn)緊張。設(shè)空處在序 數(shù)詞first前,故填the。本句用 “the first time”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。,14.(2016浙江嚴(yán)州中學(xué)一模,22)Luo Jiahui, typical Asian American, was elected governor of the State of Washington in 1996, the first to win honor. 答案 a;the 句意:駱家輝是典型的亞裔美國(guó)人,他在1996年被選為華盛頓州州長(zhǎng),他是第一位 獲此殊榮的亞裔美國(guó)人。第一空表示泛指,故用不定冠詞。第二空表示特指,因此用定冠詞。,13.(2016浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考, 21)It is common mistake for students to present some- thing as a proven fact when it is actually opinion.,答案 a;an 句意:明明是一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),卻被當(dāng)做一個(gè)被驗(yàn)證了的事實(shí),這是學(xué)生常見的錯(cuò)誤。兩 個(gè)空后的名詞都表示泛指,故都與不定冠詞連用。common以輔音音素開頭,故第一空用a;opin- ion以元音音素開頭,故第二空用an。,Passage 1(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) It was late at night.Two 1 (German)were sleeping in their room when,one of them,Mrs.Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his 2 (lucky).She had three thousand 3 (dollar) in her pocket.“What should I do? Many 4 (thief)usually bring 5 (knife)with them,” she thought in 6 (silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a sports suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two 7 (Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for 8 (money) or some 9 (jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the po- lice showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him. Mrs.Green was happy because she didnt need to worrt about their 10 (safe).,B組 20162018年高考模擬綜合題組,語篇型填空,答案 語篇解讀 本文為記敘文,講述了格林夫人晚上配合警方抓賊的故事。,1.Germans 設(shè)空處前有數(shù)詞Two,故設(shè)空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。German的復(fù)數(shù)為Germans。,2.luck 設(shè)空處前面為形容詞性物主代詞his,故填名詞luck, try ones luck意為“碰運(yùn)氣”。,3.dollars dollar表“元”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,由前面的three hundred可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。,4.thieves 由前面的Many可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。thief的復(fù)數(shù)為thieves。,5.knives knife是可數(shù)名詞,由語境可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。knife的復(fù)數(shù)為knives。,6.silence 介詞后需用名詞。in silence為固定詞組,意為:靜靜地。,7.Frenchmen Frenchman的復(fù)數(shù)為Frenchmen。,8.money money為不可數(shù)名詞。,9.jewels/jewelry jewel的復(fù)數(shù)為jewels;jewelry為不可數(shù)名詞,是珠寶的總稱。 10.safety 設(shè)空處前有their,故填名詞safety。,Passage 2(冠詞填空) When I walked down Third Avenue,as 1 rule,I used to look into the windows of 2 old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 3 windows to get 4 small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 5 long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 6 most beautiful things that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about 7 old,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her.She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光澤) by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.,答案 語篇解讀 本文為議論文。一些舊的東西雖然外表不再光鮮亮麗,但仍有內(nèi)在的美,老年人 也是如此。如果老年人受到尊重,同樣會(huì)煥發(fā)出新的活力。,1.a as a rule為固定短語,意為:通常。,2.an 本空表示泛指,設(shè)空處后的old以元音音素開頭,故設(shè)空處用不定冠詞an。,3.the 設(shè)空處后的windows指的是那個(gè)老店鋪的櫥窗,表示特指,故填定冠詞the。,4.a get a look at為固定短語,意為:看一眼。,5.a 一些東西看上去好像很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有人注意了。for a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。,6.the 設(shè)空處后的most和后面的形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí),故設(shè)空處用the。,7.the “the+形容詞”可表一類人,此處表示“老年人”。,8.a sense在本句中作“感覺,意識(shí)”講,表示泛指,故用不定冠詞。,9.the 設(shè)空處后的people在本句中表示特指,故設(shè)空處填th