2018版高考英語大一輪復習Book7Unit1ChallengingYourselfⅠ教案（含解析）重慶大學版.docx

Unit 1 Challenging Yourself 話題詞匯1earthquaken地震2firen火災3floodn洪水4burnv燃燒5destroyv破壞6rescuev援救7survivev幸存8dieout滅絕9leadto/contributeto導致10inharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處話題佳作4月20日，你省某市發(fā)生了強烈地震，造成很大損失，學校號召全體師生向災區(qū)捐款。請你擬一份發(fā)言稿，在學校捐款動員大會上使用。發(fā)言稿主要內容應包括：1對災區(qū)情況的簡單介紹(包括地震發(fā)生的時間、地點、造成的財產和人員損失等)；2捐款的意義(幫助災區(qū)人民渡過難關、幫助災區(qū)重建)；3如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班級為單位，收齊后交到學校紅十字會)。佳作欣賞Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow，aterribleearthquakehappenedinacityofourprovinceonApril20，inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown，theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool，includingbothteachersandstudents，todonatemoneytotheearthquakestrickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.名師點睛這篇發(fā)言稿思路清晰、語言準確。在行文過程中較多地運用了高級句式，如第一段中含有兩個定語從句；第二段中的however引導的賓語從句、before引導的時間狀語從句等。同時像gothrough，callonsb.todo.，giveaway，bekindenoughtodo，outofthedifficulty等高級詞匯的運用也使文章添彩。.寫作必記單詞1shockn震動；撞擊；震驚2directvt.對準；指路；adj.直接的；坦率的3anxiousadj.焦慮的；擔憂的4replyvi.回答5defeatvt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝6reliableadj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的relyvi.依靠；信賴7rescuevt.營救；救援8releasen釋放；放松9sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的10injurevt.傷害，使受傷；損害11sicknessn疾病，嘔吐sickadj.有病的；惡心的；n.病人12foldvt.包，折疊，交叉；擁抱；n.褶層，褶痕13scarcelyadv.幾乎不，簡直不14thoughtfuladj.深思的，體貼的thoughtn思想；思考thinkv想；認為15considerateadj.體貼的；體諒的16revealvt./vi.顯出，露出；揭示，透露17fleevi.逃走，逃掉；vt.逃離，避開，逃避.閱讀識記單詞18chiefn首領；長官；adj.主要的；總的19explosionn爆炸，爆發(fā)20outgoingadj.友好的；外向的；將卸任的；離開的21scepticaladj.懷疑的22operationn操作；經營23massn團，塊，堆，大量24disappearancen不見，消失25peacefullyadv.平靜地；安寧地peacefuladj.平靜的；和平的peacen和平；安靜26healvt./vi.治愈；(使)康復，復原27existvi.存在，生存28meltvi.熔化；溶解29boilvi.沸騰，開；vt.煮沸，烹煮30historiann歷史學家31frighteningadj.令人恐懼的，令人害怕的frightenedadj.受驚的frightenvt.使驚恐；嚇唬；vi.害怕；驚恐frightn驚嚇語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空1Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace(peaceful)(2016全國)2Otherairbreathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(減壓)sickness (sick) iftheysurfacetoofast.3Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，hesreliable(rely)4Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety(anxious)(2016全國)5Amazingly，sheearnedrespectfromherstudents，allofwhomlatergrewtobeconfident，considerate(consider)andwellbehaved.6Itwasbothexcitingandfrightening(frighten) tobeupthere！(2016浙江)7Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation (operate)，andmanyofitsguestsdidntevennoticeanythingwashappening.(2015湖南)8Silencesmaybethoughtful(think)，ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.(2016全國)1besupposedtodo被期望或要求；應該2makeapromise答應，許諾3showup露出，露面，出現4pullsb.off.把某人從拉走5drawback縮回，后退；收回(諾言等)6upto多大，直至7soonafter不久后8withthepurposeof為了9carefor深深地愛，非常喜歡；照顧，照料10believein相信11beresponsiblefor對負責12getout出去；(秘密)泄露，傳出13burstthrough推開，撥開，沖開14shootup上冒，噴出；猛跳；高聳；漲價15pourout(使)流出，(使)涌出；傾訴；傾吐16burstout突然噴出/發(fā)生；突然起來17cometolife蘇醒過來，開始有生氣語境活用運用上述短語完成片段 Iever1.madeapromise(承諾)thatIwouldvisitmygrandmothereverymonth，forshecaredformeand2.believedin(相信)me.However，almostoneyearIdidnt3.showup(露面)becauseI4.wasresponsiblefor (對負責)animportantsecrettask.Allofsudden，mymothercalledmeupandsaidthatmygrandmotherwasbadlysick.Hearingthenews，Ifeltworriedandquicklywentback.AssoonasIarrivedatherhouse，shesuddenly5.cametolife (蘇醒)and6.burstout(突然起來)cryingwhenshesawme.1onlytodosth.Inthemidstofutterdevastationandchaos，afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe，onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.在一片廢墟和混亂之中，一位父親把他的妻子留在家里安頓好后，朝他兒子就讀的學校沖去，卻發(fā)現學校已被夷為平地。仿寫放學后我們去閱覽室讀書，結果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading，onlytobetoldthatitwasbeingdecorated.2so.that.Itwassostrangeandnewthatnooneknewwhattodo.這是那么的奇怪和新鮮，沒人知道該做什么。仿寫正如我們能看到的，培養(yǎng)一種好習慣是如此重要以至于我想介紹一種好的學習習慣每天堅持記學習日記。Aswecansee，cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabitkeepingalearningdiaryeveryday.3Thereisnoneedtodo.Andifyoureallytry，youllfindtheresnoneedtocry.如果你真的努力過，你會發(fā)覺不必哭泣。仿寫如果我們待在家里，那會很舒適而且還不需要花錢。(2016全國)Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortableandthereisnoneedtospendmoney.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的(1)Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilkweremoreanxious.根據文章，老鼠喝了白天擠的牛奶會更焦慮。(2016四川)(2)Heisanxiousabouthersafety.他擔心她的安全。(3)Wewaitedwithanxietyforourexaminationresults.我們焦急地等待著考試結果。(1)be anxious for/about擔心be anxious to do.渴望做be anxious從句，從句中常用虛擬語氣(should) do(2)anxiety n擔心；焦慮；渴望with anxiety焦急地(1)anxiety表示抽象意義的“憂慮”、“焦急”時，為不可數名詞；表示具體意義的“焦慮”或“擔心的事”時，則為可數名詞。(2)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或“for名詞”作定語?；A知識訓練單句語法填空(1)Afterlisteningtohisadviceshehadnomoreanxieties(anxious)(2)Hisanxietytogo(go) wasobvious.(3)Thisnewsmadeheranxiousabout/forthesafetyofhersonwhowasworkinginthefloodarea.(4)Hewasanxiousthatthey(should)have(have) alltheywant.寫作能力提升句式升級(5)Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)Shelookedathersickchild，veryanxious.releasen釋放；放松；免除；公開，發(fā)布vt.釋放；發(fā)射；讓與；允許發(fā)表(1)Shewenttothegovernortobegforhersonsrelease.她去懇求州長釋放她兒子。(朗文詞典)(2)ThismoviewillbereleasedtotheEuropeancountriesnextmonth.這部電影定于下月在歐洲發(fā)行。release from從釋放；免除,release to向發(fā)行基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)Youcanbereleased(release) fromprisonearlyforgoodbehavior.(2)Itssaidthathehasalreadybeenreleasedfromduty.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(3)Hisnewbookwhichwillbereleasednextweekisabouthisexperienceinthevillage.(用不定式作定語改寫)Hisnewbooktobereleasednextweekisabouthisexperienceinthevillage.existvi.存在，生存(1)IfitwerentforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.如果沒有蕾切爾卡遜的話，環(huán)保運動今天可能就不存在。(2016全國)(2)Similarproblemsexistinothercountriesaswell.類似的問題在其他國家也存在。(1)exist in存在于之中exist on靠為生There exists/existed.某地有；存在(2)existence n存在；生存come into existence產生；成立；開始存在in existence存在(3)existing adj.目前的，現存的基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexisting(exist) problemingeography.(2)ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscriptinexistence(exist)寫作能力提升完成句子(3)你知道這種機器人是什么時候問世的嗎？Doyouknowwhenthiskindofrobotcameintoexistence?(4)某位哲學家認為，存在的任何事物都是合理的。Accordingtosomephilosopher，everythinginexistenceisreasonable.(5)他們要靠這一點收入生活是不可能的。Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexistonsuchasmallincome.(1)exist只用作不及物動詞，因此沒有被動語態(tài)，且通常不用于進行時。(2)There exist.表示“存在”“有”，there不能換成it。besupposedtodo被期望或要求；應該(1)Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.他們應該服從高一級別的人。(2014浙江)(2)Shewassupposedtohavealreadyleftforhome.大家以為她已經動身回家。(3)CanIlendyousomemoney? Isupposeso.要我借給你一些錢嗎？我想是的。be supposed to have done.本該做(但實際上未做)suppose v.猜想；假設；假定；認為suppose sb./sth.to be.認為某人(物),suppose/supposing (that)引導條件狀語從句，相當于if，表示“如果，假設”，主句常為疑問句。I suppose so.我想是這樣，我看是?；A知識訓練單句語法填空(1)Supposing/Suppose(suppose) shedoesntcome，whatshallwedo?(2)Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposedtobesent(send) assoonaspossible.(3)Youresupposedtohaveattended(attend) yesterdaysmeeting.Sorry，Ihadanaccident.寫作能力提升完成句子(4)Isupposedhimtobeaboutforty.(同義句改寫)Isupposedthathewasaboutforty.(5)Isupposethatheisquiteinspiritsatyoursuccess，isnthe? (完成反意疑問句)reliableadj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)Wehavetorelyonhimtomakethedesign.(2)Tomisanhonestandreliable(rely) student.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(3)Youmayrelyonhiscomingontime.Youmayrelyonhimtocomeontime.(用不定式改寫)Youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.(用含有it作形式賓語的復合句改寫)rely on/upon依靠；依賴rely on.to do/doing.依賴做rely on it that.指望；相信rescuev./n.營救；拯救單句語法填空(1)Allthevisitorswererescuedfromtheburninghostelandthetwoinjuredweresavedbydoctorsfromanearbyhospital.(2)Aftergettinglostinastorm，amemberofthenavyteamwasrescued(rescue) fourdayslater.(3)Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness，butthebankcametoourrescuewithahugeloan.rescue sb./sth.from sth.從中營救go/come to ones rescue去/來救某人rescue workers救援人員injurev.損害；傷害；損壞(名譽)；傷害(感情)單句語法填空(1)Thedriverofthecarreceivedseriousinjuries (injure) tothelegsandarms.(2)Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjured(injure) dolphinwasswimming.(3)Sheinjured(injure) herselfwhileskatinglastweek.(4)Abottleofacidflewintothestreets，injuring(injure) 24people.(5)Theinjuredwere(be) senttothehospitalatonceaftertheaccident.(1)injured adj.受傷的the injured傷者(2)injury n傷口；傷害frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；嚇人的單句語法填空(1)Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.(2)Hethreatenedthestrangerswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.(3)Theyrefrightenedoflosingpower.(4)Shewasfrightenedtoride(ride) abikealone.用frighten的正確形式填空(5)Helookedsofrighteningandthekidswerereallyscaredofhim.(6)Heoftenusesthatfrighteninglooktofrightenthem.(7)Thoughbadlyfrightened，thegirlremainedcalm.frightened指“感到害怕的”；frightening 指“令人害怕的”。fleevt./vi.(fled，fled)逃避，逃跑；迅速離開基礎知識訓練選詞填空(1)TouristsfleefromCentralAmericainSeptemberbecausethatswhentherainsareattheirfiercest.(2)Themanescapedintothemountaintoavoidthewar.寫作能力提升完成句子(3)司機逃離了事故現場，留下女孩在人行道上流血。Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident，leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.flee側重指倉促急速逃走，著重指動作本身；escape側重指逃脫追捕或阻攔，重在結果。with/forthepurposeof為了；懷著的目的單句語法填空(1)Didyoudothatonpurpose?(2)Hewenttherefor/withthepurposeofmakingbusinesscontacts.單句改錯(3)Heisthoughttohavedoneitpurpose.Andifyoureallytry，youllfindtheresnoneedtocry.如果你真的努力過，你會發(fā)覺不必哭泣。(1)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.你不必現在告訴我你的答案。想一想，然后再告訴我。(2015安徽)(2)Thereisnopointinarguingwithhimfurther.再和他爭吵也沒有什么意義。(3)Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。There is no need to do.做是沒必要的。There is no hope of doing.做是沒希望的。There is no possibility that.做是不可能的。There is no sense (in) doing.做是沒有道理或好處的。There is no point (in) doing.做是沒意義的。There/It is no use doing.做是沒用的。It is no good doing.做是沒好處的?；A知識訓練單句語法填空(1)Thereisnoneedtogo(go) soearly.(2)Thereisnosenseincriticizing (criticize) him.(3)Itsnogoodhoping (hope) forothershelp.寫作能力提升英漢互譯(4)你的焦慮是不必要的。Theresnoneedforyoutobeanxious.(5)他們沒有可能在選舉中獲勝。Thereisnopossibilitythattheywillwinintheelection.(6)Theresnohopeofimprovinghiscondition.他的處境沒有改善的希望。.教材與語法填空Unit1AhugeearthquakehappenedandalmostflattenedAmerica.Afatherlefthiswife1.safely(safe) athomeandthenrushedtotheschool2.wherehissonwassupposedtobe.Hefoundtheschoolbuildingwasasflat3.asapancake.Hefelthopeless，butherememberedhispromise4.tohisson.Herushedtotheplaceofhissonsclassroomandbegantodigthroughthe5.ruins(ruin)Manyparentsarrived,6.clutching(clutch) theirhearts.Manypeopletried7.topull(pull) himofftheschoolsruins,8.including(include) thefirechiefandthepolice.Butthefatheronly9.responded(respond) withoneline，“Areyougoingtohelpmenow？”Hedugfor38hours.Fortunatelyhepulledback10.alargestoneandheardhissonsvoice.Unit2In1945，thefirstatomicbombwasdroppedonHiroshima.Afewweekslater，peopletherebegan1.dying(die) fromasickness.Sadakowasntburnedor2.injured(injure)，andwasanormal，happy，twelveyearoldgirluntilonedayshefeltextremelytiredanddizzyafterarelayrace.Ting(come) backandonemorningshefelldownandjustlayonthegroundforawhile.Peopletookhertohospital.Shehadleukaemia，akindofcancerof4.theblood.Atthattime，quiteafewchildrenwhogotthediseasedied，soSadakowasvery5.scared(scare)Shedidntwanttodie.HerbestfriendtoldSadako6.thatifasickpersonfoldsathousandcranes，thepersonwillgetwell.Sadakodecidedtofold1,000cranes.Sheactuallyfoldedherthousandcranes,7.butshedidntgetanybetter.Shedidntgetangryorgiveup，andshedecidedtofold8.more(many) cranes.Everyonewasamazedatherbraveryand9.patience(patient)On25October1955，Sadakodied.Herfriendsformedaclubandbeganaskingmoneyforamonumentforher.On5May1958，themonumentcalledtheChildrensPeaceMonumentwasbuiltinthePeaceParkright10.wheretheatomicbombwasdropped.教材與短文改錯Unit1Attwominutestonoonon1Septemberin1923，thegreatclockinTokyostopped.TokyoBayshookasifahugerughadpulledfromunderit.Toweredabovethebay，the4,000meterMountFujistoodabovethedeeptrenchinthesea.Itwasfromthistrenchwhattheearthquakecame，atamagnitudeof8.3ontheRichterscale.Theseadrewbackforafewmoment.Then，ahugewavesweptupthecity.Boatswerecarryinginland，andbuildingsandpeopleweredraggedouttosea.Thetremblingoftheearthtookawaypartofahillside，thatgaveway，brushingtrains，stationsorbodiesintothewaterbelow.答案Attwominutestonoonon1Septemberin1923，thegreatclockinTokyostopped.TokyoBayshookasifahugerughadpulledfromunderit.abovethebay，the4,000meterMountFujistoodabovedeeptrenchinthesea.Itwasfromthistrenchtheearthquakecame，atamagnitudeof8.3ontheRichterscale.Theseadrewbackforafew.Then，ahugewavesweptthecity.Boatswereinland，andbuildingsandpeopleweredraggedouttosea.Thetremblingoftheearthtookawaypartofahillside，gaveway，brushingtrains，stationsbodiesintothewaterbelow.Unit2Allthewaythroughtheseventhgrade，Sadakoisanormal，happy，twelveyearoldgirlgoingtoaregularschoolandstudyingandplayinglikeeveryoneelse.Onedayafteranimportantrelayraceshefeltextremetiredanddizzy.Afterawhileshefeltgood，butshethoughtthatshewassotiredbecauseoftherace.Overthenextfewweekshetriedtoforgetaboutit，butthedizzinesskeptcomingback，especiallythatshewasrunning.Shedidnttellanyoneit，notevenChizuko，herthebestfriend.Finally，onemorning，shefelldownandjustliedonthegroundforawhile.ThenpeopletookhertotheRedCrosshospitaltoseewherethematterwas.Sadakohadleukaemia，akindofcanceroftheblood.答案Allthewaythroughtheseventhgrade，Sadakoanormal，happy，twelveyearoldgirlgoingtoaregularschoolandstudyingandplayinglikeeveryoneelse.Onedayafteranimportantrelayraceshefelttiredanddizzy.Afterawhileshefelt，shethoughtthatshewassotiredbecauseoftherace.Overthenextfewshetriedtoforgetaboutit，butthedizzinesskeptcomingback，especiallyshewasrunning.Shedidnttellanyoneit，notevenChizuko，herthebestfriend.Finally，onemorning，shefelldownandjustonthegroundforawhile.ThenpeopletookhertotheRedCrosshospitaltoseethematterwas.Sadakohadleukaemia，akindofcanceroftheblood.教材與話題微寫作寫作素材(關于自然災害)1在四川省曾經發(fā)生過一次嚴重的地震；2這次地震是令人難以忘記的；3聽到相當多的人在地震中死去，我感到震驚；4我認為活著的人應該重建他們的家園。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用besupposedtodo，定語從句等高級詞匯和句式。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)AseriousearthquakeoncebrokeoutinSichuanProvince，whichwasunforgettable.Iwasshockedtohearthatquiteafewpeoplediedduringtheearthquake.Ithinkthelivingaresupposedtorebuildtheirhomes.單句語法填空1HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina，sosheprobablykeptmyexistence(exist) asecret.(2014江蘇)2Herhusbandwaswithher，buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.(2014福建)3Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper，covered(cover)inselfwrittennotesfromyourvideos.(2016北京)4Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob, onlytofind (find)theareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.5Anursewhounderstandsthehealing (heal) valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.(2016全國)6Noisepollutionisresponsibleforlotsofbirdsfleeing(flee) toquieterareas.7Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows, making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.(2016天津)8Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays，shecouldmakemesmile.(2015浙江)9Ididntbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，whenIwentuptorescue(rescue) akitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(2014浙江)10Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjured(injure)herneck.(2016全國).閱讀理解(2017貴州銅仁一中月考)ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNio.TheappearanceofElNioisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork，MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe(津巴布韋)，RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNioappears，Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNiowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNiowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica，andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.語篇解讀文章介紹了對厄爾尼諾現象的研究以及采取相應的措施來應對?？茖W家們一直在研究厄爾尼諾現象。太平洋的部分水域變暖導致氣候的變化，雖然不能完全理解，但是可以運用這方面的知識預測世界上不同地區(qū)的未來，把這一現象引起的災難減少到最小。11ElNioisknownas.AthechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfricaBtheweatherwhichbringsdrought(旱災) toAfricaCthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanDtheweatherphenomenonthatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一句話可知，厄爾尼諾現象是太平洋的水域變暖。所以選C。12ScientistsstudyElNioinorderthat.AtheycanputallthisinformationintotheircomputersBtheycantellwhyZimbabwehaslittleornorainCtheycandosomeresearchworkinthisfieldDtheycanprovideakindofearlywarningtotheplacethatwillsufferfromstarving答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一句話可知，研究的目的是早想良策預防挨餓情況的發(fā)生。選D。13WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AScientistscometounderstandhowElNioappears.BThreescientistsfromtheUSAworkonthissubject.CElNiohassomethingtodowithZimbabwespoorcrops.DSouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據第二段第三、四句“TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNioappears，Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.”可知，厄爾尼諾和津巴布韋的農業(yè)欠收有關系。選C。.七選五(2017貴州銅仁一中月考)HowtoFindthePerfectCareerToomanypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirprofessionalcareer(事業(yè)) andare“stuck”insituationsthatdonotmakethemhappy.Herearesomewonderfulactionsyoucantaketobeginthepathtoatrulyhappycareer.Talktoyourfriends.Askthem，“whatdoyouthinkIambestat”，or“whatdoyouthinkIenjoydoingmo