2019年浙江省杭州市中考英語復習同步訓練：八年級上冊units1～2

八年級上冊Units 12一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2019浙江寧波中考)It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine(重審) myself.To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twentyfour hours a week practicing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(摯愛) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several Xrays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the 6 told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情) was 8 ， I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my dayssitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community serviceprojects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer readingassistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a fewmonths, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out ofthe shadow(陰影) and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block(阻礙) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person.1A.and Bbut Cor Dso2A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything3A.skills Bbehaviors Cthoughts Dhabits4A.meeting Bparty Cconcert Dcompetition5A.quickly Bsoftly Cbadly Dslowly6A.waiter Bdoctor Cteacher Dpoliceman7A.useful Bbasic Cproper Dbusy8A.found out Bbrought back Cwaken up Dtaken away9A.change Bremain Cleave Darrive10A.energy Bduty Cwealth Dspirit11A.with Bfor Cas Dto12A.wanted Bstarted Cpromised Dlived13A.ran Bjumped Cstood Dstepped14A.small Blarge Cugly Dround15A.managed BhelpedCfailed Dcontinued二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2019福建中考) 1.The text is mainly about how to Abe a careful driver Bbuy MTR ticketsCbe a good passenger Dkeep safe at home2People who will get on the train should Await in line Bopen the doorCask for help Dleave the seats3When you hear a “beep” sound, Aclose the door Brush onto the trainCget off the train at once Dstop and wait the next train4The text is probably a Areport BnoticeCdiary DpoemB (2019浙江溫州中考)Diabetes(糖尿病) is caused by a group of metabolic disorders(紊亂的新陳代謝功能) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes：Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many longterm complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels(血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2019, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death. From 2019 to 2019, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2019 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.1Diabetes is Aa serious diseaseBa damage to blood vesselsCan unhealthy life styleDan unusual blood sugar levels2According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?AA person gets too heavy.BA person doesnt want to eat.CA person becomes blind.DA woman will not have a baby.3The WHO report(2019) tells us that in the world A8.3% of the people have diabetesB85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesCabout 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearDthe economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 20194Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA Report on HealthBDiabetes and Its CauseCHow to Prevent DiabetesDDiabetes: Harm and Prevention三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(2019浙江嘉興中考)Justin is a 16yearold boy. He is thinking about how 1. (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 2. (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 3. computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He cant do both 4. he doesnt have enough money. What should Justin do?We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 5. Saturday, but it is also your mothers birthday and you do not want to let 6. (she) down. In this case, you dont have enough time to go to both 7. (place). You must make a decision. You must think about 8. should be done first. You must consider the following questions 9. (serious)Which is more important?Which decision needs my attention more?Which choice would satisfy me more?After youve answered these questions, it may be much 10. (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)四、書面表達今年我國首次將高考作弊列入刑事處罰，稱為史上最嚴高考，此事引起社會廣泛關注。作為一名中學生，請你根據(jù)以下提示，就“學生考試作弊”這一話題，談談自己的看法。作弊行為攜帶紙條或電子產(chǎn)品作弊原因努力不夠，想考好你的觀點要求：1詞數(shù)80100；開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。2文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。3參考詞匯：examroom 考室，examcheating 考試作弊，electronic products 電子產(chǎn)品，microearphones 微型耳機，competing environment 競爭環(huán)境Its very common for students to cheat in the exams.This year, our country has passed a law that fights against this kind of lawbroken behavior.It is reported that 參考答案一、 【主旨大意】 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的人生之路總是不那么容易的。故事中“我”的人生方向本來是滑冰，但是一次意外讓“我”失去了重返賽場的能力。同時，也給了“我”一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的機會。1B句意：從年輕的時候起，我就強烈地意識到自己要成為什么樣的人，但是一場意外讓我重新定義了自己。這里有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關系，說的是之前“我”很明確自己要成為什么樣的人，后面的redefine說明發(fā)生了“重新定義”，所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。故選B。2C句意：這個世界上沒有什么東西能讓我那么滿心歡喜。A.一切，每樣東西；B.某事，某物；C.沒什么(東西)；D.任何東西。前面的那一句“滑冰對我來說超越一切”說明了作者對這項運動極度熱愛，所以世界上沒有什么東西(nothing)可以帶給她那樣的快樂了。故選C。3A句意：我每周花二十四個小時練習我的技巧。A.技能；B.行為；C.思想；D.習慣。因為熱愛這項運動，便會花費大量時間用于練習對應的運動技能(skills)。故選A。4D句意：沒有社交生活或興趣，除了滑冰，我的摯愛。幾乎在每場比賽中都給我?guī)淼谝幻莫勁啤.會議；B.派對；C.音樂會；D.比賽。first place medals指的是“第一名的獎牌”，這只可能在比賽(competition)中獲得，故選D。5C句意：不幸的是，在一場表演中，我摔倒并嚴重地弄傷了自己。A.迅速地；B.輕輕地；C.嚴重地；D.慢慢地。從后面做的種種檢查可以看出這次跌倒的后果很嚴重，選擇副詞(badly)來形容程度“嚴重地”，故選C。6B句意：在做完幾次X光和磁共振掃描后，醫(yī)生告訴我我不能再重返運動場了。A.侍者；B.醫(yī)生；C.老師；D.警察。能在做完檢查后告知“我”不能重返賽場的只能是醫(yī)生了，故選B。7B句意：我背部的痛苦難以承受，甚至基本的日常工作也變得困難。A.有用的；B.基本的；C.適當?shù)?；D.忙碌的。后背很痛，所以“做基本的”(basic)日常活動都會很難，表示這次受傷嚴重影響了“我”的日常生活，故選B。8D句意：因為我的激情被帶走了，所以我對于自己將會成為什么人幾乎沒有感覺了。A.找出，查明；B.帶回去；C.喚醒；D.帶走。as引出的是原因，正因為這次傷痛“剝奪、帶走”(take away)了“我”的激情，所以才會導致了“我”失去了方向，故選D。9A句意：在八個月的痛苦之后，某些東西不得不改變了。A.改變；B.保持；C.離開；D.到達。后面說“我”不再浪費時間了，而是去參加社區(qū)服務項目，說明在這里一些事情發(fā)生了改變(change)，故選A。10A句意：我開始把精力放在本地的社區(qū)服務項目上了。A.能源；精力；B.責任；C.財富；D.精神。put energy into.指的是“把精力放在上面”，這里是說作者做出了改變，把精力放到社區(qū)服務上面了，故選A。11C句意：作為一名為兒童的游泳教師和暑期閱讀助理提供志愿服務。volunteer as.指的是“作為提供志愿服務”，這里的介詞as翻譯成“作為”，其他的介詞均無此意，這里是說“我”作為而提供志愿服務，故選C。12A句意：我知道了我要成為什么樣的人。A.想要；B.開始；C.承諾；D.生活。這里是說通過志愿服務我再次知道了自己想要成為誰，故選A。13D句意：一點一點地，我走出了陰影，重建了我的自信。A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.跨步，(連續(xù))邁步。這里是說“我”一點一點“走出”(step out of.)了過去的陰影，不可能是“跑出”或其他，故選D。14B句意：有的時候，一些巨大的巖石阻擋了我們的道路。A.小的；B.大的；C.丑的；D.圓的。這里作者把遇到的困難比作了“巨大的巖石”，形容這些困難是很大的，阻擋我們前行的道路，故選B。 15C句意：我的事故就是一塊巖石，但沒能阻擋我接近成功。A.管理；B.幫助；C.失敗；D.繼續(xù)。fail to do為“沒能做成”，這里是說那個事故并沒有阻止“我”靠近成功，故選C。二、A.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇應用文。文章以通知的形式告知乘客乘坐地鐵時的一些注意事項。1C主旨大意題。通讀原文，根據(jù)文章標題SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS可知。本文介紹了乘坐地鐵時的一些安全注意事項。故選C。2A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的Line up on the platform and wait for the train.可知，乘坐地鐵的人要排隊等候。故選A。3D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的When you hear a “beep” sound do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.可知，聽到beep的聲音，要停止上車，等候下一趟車。故選D。4B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標題和文章的內(nèi)容推知，本文主要講述了一則乘客須知。故推斷本文是一則告示。故選B。B【主旨大意】 本文簡單介紹了糖尿病的類型、其可能導致的健康風險，并結(jié)合世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)說明了糖尿病目前的形勢，最后簡單講了如何通過健康的生活方式避免糖尿病。1A細節(jié)理解題。由常識及文章內(nèi)容可知，糖尿病是一種血糖含量異常的疾病。故選A。2C細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的It is caused by damage to. gradual vision loss and blindness.說明糖尿病可能導致視力逐漸喪失和失明，故選C。3D細節(jié)理解題。A.8.3%的人患有糖尿??；B.85%至90%的成人患有2型糖尿病；C.每年大約有150萬至500萬人死于糖尿病；D.2019年糖尿病的經(jīng)濟成本約為6120億美元。前三項與原文表述不符。原文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句The global economic cost of diabetes in 2019 was around 612 billion USD.與選項D表述一致，故選D。4D主旨大意題。句意：以下哪一項可以成為該段文章的最佳標題？A.關于健康的報告；B.糖尿病及其原因；C.如何預防糖尿??；D.糖尿?。何：皖A防。本文首先簡單介紹了糖尿病的類型，及其可能導致的風險，并結(jié)合世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)說明了糖尿病目前的形勢，最后一段講了如何通過健康的生活方式避免糖尿病。涵蓋較為完整的是選項D，故選D。三、1.to spend2.has saved3.a4.because/as/since5on6.her7.places8.which/what9.seriously10.easier四、Its very common for students to cheat in the exams.This year, our country has passed a law that fights against this kind of lawbroken behavior.It is reported that some copy from each other. Some took out textbooks or reference books to copy. And some took electronic products to copy. In general, there are