普外科常見病的英文.doc

常見普外科疾病(surgical diseases)名稱中英文對照furuncle (carbuncle)癤（癰）cellulitis (abscess)蜂窩織炎（膿腫）lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)淋巴管（結(jié)）炎paronychia甲溝（周）炎subungual abscess甲下膿腫tenosynovitis腱鞘炎dry (moist,gas) gangrene干（濕，氣）性壞疽necrosis (ulcer)壞死（潰瘍）sinus (fistula)竇道（瘺）wart (cyst)疣（囊腫）fibroma (neurofibrom)（神經(jīng)）纖維瘤imperforatus (atresia)閉鎖stenosis狹窄dipoma (hemangioma)脂肪（血管）瘤nevus (melanoma)黑痣（黑色素瘤）thyroglossal cyst 甲狀舌骨囊腫tuberculosis of cervical lymph node頸淋巴結(jié)結(jié)核thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)甲狀腺腺瘤（癌）nodular goiter結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫tracheo-esophageal fistula氣管-食管瘺esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) 食管閉鎖（疤痕性狹窄）esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)食管腺瘤（息肉，纖維瘤，平滑肌瘤）carcinoma of esophagus食管癌cyst of sebaceous gland皮脂腺囊腫fibrosarcoma 纖維肉瘤adenocarcinoma腺癌direct (indirect) inguinal herina腹股溝直（斜）疝femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia股（臍，切口，腹內(nèi)）疝acute (tuberculous) peritonitis急性（結(jié)核性）腹膜炎subphrenic (pelvis) abscess膈下（盆腔）膿腫retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)后腹膜膿腫（腫瘤）abscess of iliac fossa髂窩膿腫torsion of omentum 大網(wǎng)膜扭轉(zhuǎn)gastric (duodenal) ulcer胃（十二指腸）潰瘍acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)急性穿孔（大出血）pyloric obstruction幽門梗阻polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach胃息肉（腺瘤，乳頭狀腺瘤，癌）gastric sarcoma胃肉瘤acute dilatation of stomach 急性胃擴張ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎acute necrotizing enteritis 急性壞死性腸炎adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical,strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine粘連性（麻痹性，完全性，不完全性，高位，低位，機械性，狹窄性，單純性）腸梗阻intussusception (volvulus)腸套疊（扭轉(zhuǎn)）mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)腸系膜動脈栓塞（靜脈血栓形成）duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)十二指腸（胃、小腸）憩室（炎）prolapse of gastric mucosa胃粘膜脫垂癥benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine小腸良（惡）性腫瘤carcinoid of small intestine小腸類癌colic polyposis結(jié)腸息肉病intestinal fistula腸瘺actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis急性單純性（化膿性，壞疽性）闌尾炎congenital megacolon 先天性巨結(jié)腸anal fissure (fistula)肛裂（瘺）perianal abscess肛周膿腫cryptitis隱窩炎external (internal) hemorrhoids外（內(nèi)）痔prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum直腸脫垂（息肉，癌）Crohns disease克隆病cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver肝海綿狀血管瘤（癌）portal hypertension門脈高壓acute (chronic) cholecystitis急（慢）性膽囊炎cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) 膽囊（膽總管）結(jié)石stone in intrahepatic bile duct 肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis急性梗阻性化膿性膽管炎ascariasis of the biliary tract膽道蛔癥carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)膽囊（膽管）癌acute (chronic) pancreatitis急（慢）性胰腺炎edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis水腫性（出血壞死性）胰腺炎cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas胰腺囊腫（癌）rupture of spleen脾破裂abscess (cyst) of spleen脾膿腫（囊腫）splenomegaly and hypersplenism脾腫大和脾亢aneurysm動脈瘤arteriovenous fistula動靜脈瘺varicose vein (lymphed