新概念英語教案-第一冊-lesson-131-132.doc

Lesson 131 Dont be so sure! Lesson 132 He may beHe may have beenWord Study Egypt 埃及（非洲國家） Egyptian (n.) 埃及人 （a.）埃及的，埃及人的 abroadad. 1）. 在國外;到國外 My son is still living abroad. 我的兒子仍住在國外。 2）. 在外面;到外面They usually walk abroad in warm days. 在暖和天氣他們通常去戶外散步。 3）. 傳開;散開The news spread abroad that a new factory was going to be built in the county. 將在該縣興建一家新工廠的消息傳開了。 名詞 n. 1. (用在from后)異國,海外UThey just returned from abroad. Phrases: home and abroad 國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國 study abroad 海外留學(xué) worry v. 擔(dān)憂worry+直接賓語 使煩惱/焦慮 The new job worried him so much.worry about 擔(dān)心 He was worried about the final test.worry thatDont worry. 別擔(dān)心；不要緊n.令人擔(dān)心/煩惱的事（人） My fathers illness was a great worry to me. look after 照顧，照料Who will look after your children while you go out to work? 你上班時誰來照料你的孩子? look vi. (+ adj.)look at注視 look after照顧 look for尋找look into調(diào)查 look around環(huán)顧 look forward to doing sth. 渴望做Text Learning spend (spent spent)spend time spend ones holidays 度假spend the weekend 度過周末How do you plan to spend your summer holidays?spend 花費take cost payfor Im not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt.Id like to go there, too. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth.我想要睡一整天。Id like to sleep all day. We cant make up our minds.make up ones mind (not) to do sth. 下定決心(不)做我們下定決心，再也不吃肯德基了。We made up our minds not to go to KFC.需要注意的是：mind在這是可數(shù)名詞。可以說：make up their minds/make up my mind但是在change ones mind中，mind是不可數(shù)名詞: change their mind Will you trael by sea or by air? by sea =by ship by air -=by planeWe may travel by sea. may be/do sth. 1). 表示一種對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，意思“可能是”。 他可能早點來上課。He may come to have classes earlier.這個星期我們可能會有一場考試。We may have a test this week.2). may + have + v. pp.表示對過去發(fā)生的行為的推測，意思是“當時可能是”。你當時可能朝我招手了，但是我沒看見。You may have waved to me, but I didnt see it.那個顧客當時可能忘記他買的書。The customer may have forgotten the book (which/that) he bought.他當時可能沒有完成他的家庭作業(yè)。 He may not have finished his homework.3). 表示請求、允許-我可以騎你的車回家嗎？- 好的， 你可以用。 - 不，你也許不行。- 不，你不能。- May I ride your bike to go home?- Yes, you may.- No, you may not.- No, you cant / mustnt.Must?Yes,you must.No,you neednt. /You dont have to.Translation1.那面包可能是新鮮的。The bread may be fresh.2.她可能會去美國。She may go to the US.3.老板會給他們提供一份工作。The boss may offer him a job.4.她遲到了.她可能剛才很忙。She was late. She may have been busy.5.他們可能一直在花園。They may have been in the garden. It takes a long time. take用于花費時間。It takes sb. sometime to do sth 做某事需要花費某人多長時間eg. It took me a week to finish this work. 我完成這項工作花了一周的時間。 We might not go anywhere. 我們可能哪也不去，而不是我們不可能去那。 We cant go anywhere。我們那也去不了。 In the end.最后at last .最后at the end of sth 在結(jié)尾。Grammar1、祈使句 ：表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子祈使句的相關(guān)口令：1 祈使句無主語，主語you常省去。2 動詞原型謂語當，句首加dont變否定。3朗讀應(yīng)當用降調(diào)，句末常用感嘆號。祈使句的三種句型：1、do/動詞原形+句子其他成分 Do型 2、be+表語（adj./n.）+句子其它成分 Be型 3、let+賓語+動詞原形+句子其它成分 Let型否定形式：以上三種句型的否定形式都可以在句首加dont。其中 Let型的否定形式有兩種，除在句首+dont外還可以在 動詞原形前即賓語后+not。 此外，在公公場合的提示語中，一般用No+名詞/動詞-ing形式用來表示禁止的祈使句。如：No photos! No fishing!反義疑問句：1、祈使句為肯定句式時，若其翻譯疑問句表示請求時，通常用will you;表示邀請、勸說時，用wont you.如 Be sure to ring me, will you? 記得打電話給我，好嗎？ Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you?今天晚上和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？2、祈使句為否定句時，其反義疑問句通常只用 will you.如： Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在會議室抽煙，好嗎？3、Let開頭的祈使句構(gòu)成反義疑問句時，除Lets用shall we外，其他均用 will you.如： Lets take a break，shall we? 我們休息一下，好嗎？ Let the boy go first, will you? 讓那個男孩先走，好嗎？祈使句的回答 祈使句的動作通常表示將來發(fā)生的動作，所以回答時一般用will或wont.回答具有否定意義的祈使句時，要注意兩點：一是：形式一致，即Yes與will保持一致，No與wont保持一致；二是：意義相反，即Yes是 不 的意思，No是 是 的意思。要根據(jù)語境來判斷-Dont go out,please! Its raining heavily outside.-Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airpo